WO2016206166A1 - High-strength mutual support and interlockable combined type environmentally-friendly paver and fixed building - Google Patents

High-strength mutual support and interlockable combined type environmentally-friendly paver and fixed building Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016206166A1
WO2016206166A1 PCT/CN2015/085604 CN2015085604W WO2016206166A1 WO 2016206166 A1 WO2016206166 A1 WO 2016206166A1 CN 2015085604 W CN2015085604 W CN 2015085604W WO 2016206166 A1 WO2016206166 A1 WO 2016206166A1
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prism
regular
regular octagonal
octagonal prism
environmentally
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PCT/CN2015/085604
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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朱力鸣
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朱力鸣
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Publication of WO2016206166A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016206166A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/04Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of bricks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fixed building, in particular to a high-strength interlocking type combined environmentally-friendly floor tile and a fixed building.
  • the present invention provides a high-strength interlocking combined environmentally-friendly floor tile and a fixed building that can be combined into a whole.
  • the invention provides a high-strength interlocking type combined environmentally-friendly floor tile, comprising a regular octagonal prism and a regular quadrangular prism, the regular quadrangular prism being disposed on a top surface of the regular octagonal prism, the regular quadrangular prism a central axis coincides with a central axis of the regular octagonal prism, four sides of the regular quadrangular prism being parallel to four of the sides of the regular octagonal prism, the top surface of the regular octagonal prism being provided a latching strip and a latching groove, wherein the protruding shape of the latching strip is in a snap-fit manner with the recessed shape of the latching recess, and the latching strip and the latching recess are located in the phase Between the sides of the regular octagonal prism and the sides of the regular quadrangular prism, the snap ribs and the snap grooves are circumferentially spaced 90 degrees along
  • the regular octagonal prism and the regular quadrangular prism are all positive prisms.
  • a first groove is disposed between a top surface of the regular octagonal prism and a side surface of the regular quadrangular prism, and the first groove is along a central axis of the regular octagonal prism The circumference is distributed around the week.
  • the height of the snap rib is less than or equal to the depth of the snap groove.
  • the side length of the regular octagonal prism is equal to the side length of the regular quadrangular prism
  • the height of the regular octagonal prism is equal to the height of the regular quadrangular prism
  • the center line of the engaging ridge and the engaging groove coincides with the side surface of the parallel octagonal prism and the center line of the side of the regular quadrangular prism.
  • the snap groove is located between the side of the snap ridge and the regular quadrangular prism.
  • the snap ribs and the snap grooves are all rectangular.
  • the snap ribs and the snap grooves are all semi-circular.
  • the second groove is perpendicular to the top surface and the bottom surface of the regular octagonal prism
  • the second groove is semicircular or rectangular.
  • the second groove is parallel to a central axis of the regular octagonal prism.
  • the second groove is located on a center line of a side of the regular octagonal prism.
  • each of the sides of the regular octagonal prism intersecting the side of the regular quadrangular prism is provided with the second groove.
  • the present invention also provides a fixed building comprising at least two high-strength interlocking combined environmentally-friendly floor tiles according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein one of the high-strength interlocking interlocking type environmentally-friendly floor tiles is The upper brick, wherein the high-strength interlocking combination environmentally-friendly floor tile is a lower brick, and the top surface of the regular octagonal prism of the upper brick is matched with the top surface of the regular octagonal prism of the lower brick.
  • the snap rib of the upper brick is inserted into the snap groove of the lower brick, and the snap rib of the lower brick is inserted into the snap groove of the upper brick, and the regular quad of the upper brick
  • the side surface of the prism is in contact with the side surface of the regular octagonal prism of the lower brick, and the side surface of the regular octagonal prism of the upper brick is in contact with the side surface of the regular quadrangular prism of the lower brick.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that: through the above solution, the high-strength interlocking type combined environmentally-friendly floor tiles can be combined into a whole building by the high-strength interlocking between the engaging ridges and the engaging grooves. It realizes the transmission and distribution of pressure, has mutual trust and interlock structure, is conducive to standardized production, mechanized construction, and can be used to construct easy-to-replace and repairable pavement. It has fast construction speed, no maintenance, standardized construction, and low maintenance cost. The overall strength of the road surface is high, low cost, and the advantages of cleaning and replacing without secondary pollution.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a high-strength interlocking interlocking type environmentally-friendly floor tile according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of a high-strength interlocking interlocking type environmentally-friendly floor tile according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a high-strength interlocking interlocking type environmental protection floor tile according to the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fixed building of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 are: a regular octagonal prism 1; a regular quadrangular prism 2; a first recess 3; a snap rib 4; a snap groove 5; and a second recess 6.
  • a high-strength interlocking type environmentally-friendly floor tile comprises a regular octagonal prism 1 and a regular quadrangular prism 2, and the regular quadrangular prism 2 is disposed on a top surface of the regular octagonal prism 1 .
  • the central axis of the regular quadrangular prism 2 coincides with the central axis of the regular octagonal prism 1, and the four sides of the regular quadrangular prism 2 are parallel to four of the sides of the regular octagonal prism 1
  • the top surface of the regular octagonal prism 1 is provided with a latching ridge 4 and a latching recess 5, and the convex shape of the latching rib 4 and the recessed shape of the latching recess 5 are snap-fit
  • the latching ribs 4 and the latching recesses 5 are located between the side faces of the parallel octagonal prisms 1 and the sides of the regular quadrangular prisms 2, the snap ribs 4 and the snap grooves 5 is circumferentially spaced 90 degrees along the central axis of the regular octagonal prism 1 .
  • the convex shape of the engaging rib 4 is the same as the concave shape of the engaging groove 5.
  • a first groove 3 is disposed between a top surface of the regular octagonal prism 1 and a side surface of the regular quadrangular prism 2, and the first groove 3 is along the regular octagonal prism 1
  • the central axis of the central axis is distributed around the circumference.
  • the first groove 3 is semicircular.
  • the height of the engaging rib 4 is less than or equal to the depth of the engaging groove 5 .
  • the side length of the regular octagonal prism 1 is equal to the side length of the regular quadrangular prism 2
  • the height of the regular octagonal prism 1 is equal to the height of the regular quadrangular prism 2.
  • the engaging ribs 4 and the engaging grooves 5 are parallel to the sides of the regular octagonal prism 1 , and the lengths of the engaging ribs 4 and the engaging grooves 5 are both The sides of the regular octagonal prism 1 are equal in length.
  • the center line of the engaging rib 4 and the engaging groove 5 coincides with the side surface of the parallel octagonal prism 1 and the center line of the side surface of the regular quadrangular prism 2.
  • the engaging groove 5 is located between the engaging ribs 4 and the sides of the regular quadrangular prisms 2 .
  • the engaging ribs 4 and the engaging grooves 5 are all rectangular.
  • the engaging ribs 4 and the engaging grooves 5 are all semi-circular.
  • the side of the regular octagonal prism 1 is provided with a second recess 6 on which the side of the second recess 6 intersects the side of the regular quadrangular prism 2.
  • the second groove 6 is semicircular or rectangular.
  • the second groove 6 is parallel to the central axis of the regular octagonal prism 1.
  • the second groove 6 is located on the center line of the side of the regular octagonal prism 1.
  • each of the sides of the regular octagonal prism 1 intersecting the side of the regular quadrangular prism 2 is provided with the second recess 6.
  • the present invention also provides a fixed building comprising at least two high-strength interlocking type environmentally-friendly floor tiles according to any one of the above, wherein one of the high-strength interlocks
  • the combined environmentally-friendly floor tile is an upper brick
  • the other high-strength interlocking type environmentally-friendly floor tile is a lower layer brick
  • the top surface of the regular octagonal prism 1 of the upper brick and the positive side of the lower brick The top surface of the prism 1 is fitted, and the engaging ribs 4 of the upper brick are inserted into the engaging grooves 5 of the lower brick, and the engaging ribs 4 of the lower brick Inserting into the engaging groove 5 of the upper brick
  • the side surface of the regular quadrangular prism 2 of the upper brick is in conformity with the side surface of the regular octagonal prism 1 of the lower brick
  • the regular octagonal prism of the upper brick The side surface of 2 is in contact with the side surface of the regular quadrangular prism 1
  • the present invention provides a high-strength interlocking type combined environmentally-friendly floor tile and a fixed building having the following advantages:
  • the vertical bearing area can be greatly improved, the internal stress distribution of the brick body can be improved, the bearing capacity of the brick block can be improved in a disguised manner, and the total height of the brick body can be reduced. , saving materials;
  • the joint portion of the brick body between the regular octagonal prism 1 and the regular quadrangular prism 2 can be improved.
  • the stress concentration, the connection strength is improved, and the interference of the assembly phase due to the machining accuracy can be avoided, which is advantageous for reducing the accuracy requirement, reducing the cost, and improving the assembly success rate;
  • the groove 6 can form a circular hole, can be combined into a water-permeable hole, and can be used as a clamping part (with a special clamping tool) when the brick is installed or disassembled, which is convenient for construction.

Abstract

A high-strength interlockable combined type environmentally-friendly paver comprises a regular octagonal prism (1) and a regular quadrilateral prism (2). The regular quadrilateral prism (2) is arranged on a top surface of the regular octagonal prism (1), and a central axis of the regular quadrilateral prism coincides with that of the regular octagonal prism. Four side surfaces of the regular quadrilateral prism (2) are parallel to four side surfaces of the regular octagonal prism (1). The top surface of the regular octagonal prism (1) is provided with engaging convex strips (4) and engaging grooves (5) which match each other. Furthermore, also provided is a fixed building formed by high-strength interlockable combined type environmentally-friendly pavers.

Description

一种高强度互托锁组合式环保地面砖及固定建筑物High-strength mutual lock combination environmental protection floor tile and fixed building 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及固定建筑物,尤其涉及一种高强度互托锁组合式环保地面砖及固定建筑物。The invention relates to a fixed building, in particular to a high-strength interlocking type combined environmentally-friendly floor tile and a fixed building.
背景技术Background technique
传统的地面砖彼此互不托锁,路面整体强度差,极易松散、断裂、翻浆。The traditional floor tiles are not locked to each other, and the overall strength of the road surface is poor, and it is easy to loose, break, and tumbling.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决现有技术中的问题,本发明提供了一种可以进行互托锁组合成整体的高强度互托锁组合式环保地面砖及固定建筑物。In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a high-strength interlocking combined environmentally-friendly floor tile and a fixed building that can be combined into a whole.
本发明提供了一种高强度互托锁组合式环保地面砖,包括正八边形棱柱和正四边形棱柱,所述正四边形棱柱设置在所述正八边形棱柱的顶面上,所述正四边形棱柱的中心轴线与所述正八边形棱柱的中心轴线相重合,所述正四边形棱柱的四个侧面与所述正八边形棱柱的其中四个侧面相平行,所述正八边形棱柱的顶面上设有卡接凸条和卡接凹槽,所述卡接凸条的凸起形状与所述卡接凹槽的凹陷形状为卡扣式配合,所述卡接凸条和卡接凹槽位于相平行的所述正八边形棱柱的侧面、正四边形棱柱的侧面之间,所述卡接凸条和卡接凹槽沿所述正八边形棱柱的中心轴线的周向间隔90度分布。The invention provides a high-strength interlocking type combined environmentally-friendly floor tile, comprising a regular octagonal prism and a regular quadrangular prism, the regular quadrangular prism being disposed on a top surface of the regular octagonal prism, the regular quadrangular prism a central axis coincides with a central axis of the regular octagonal prism, four sides of the regular quadrangular prism being parallel to four of the sides of the regular octagonal prism, the top surface of the regular octagonal prism being provided a latching strip and a latching groove, wherein the protruding shape of the latching strip is in a snap-fit manner with the recessed shape of the latching recess, and the latching strip and the latching recess are located in the phase Between the sides of the regular octagonal prism and the sides of the regular quadrangular prism, the snap ribs and the snap grooves are circumferentially spaced 90 degrees along the central axis of the regular octagonal prism.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述正八边形棱柱、正四边形棱柱均为正棱柱。As a further improvement of the present invention, the regular octagonal prism and the regular quadrangular prism are all positive prisms.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述正八边形棱柱的顶面与所述正四边形棱柱的侧面之间设有第一凹槽,所述第一凹槽沿所述正八边形棱柱的中心轴线的周向环绕一周分布。As a further improvement of the present invention, a first groove is disposed between a top surface of the regular octagonal prism and a side surface of the regular quadrangular prism, and the first groove is along a central axis of the regular octagonal prism The circumference is distributed around the week.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第一凹槽为半圆形。As a further improvement of the invention, the first groove is semi-circular.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述卡接凸条的高度小于或等于所述卡接凹槽的深度。As a further improvement of the present invention, the height of the snap rib is less than or equal to the depth of the snap groove.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述正八边形棱柱的边长等于所述正四边形棱柱的边长,所述正八边形棱柱的高度等于所述正四边形棱柱的高度。 As a further improvement of the present invention, the side length of the regular octagonal prism is equal to the side length of the regular quadrangular prism, and the height of the regular octagonal prism is equal to the height of the regular quadrangular prism.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述卡接凸条、卡接凹槽均与所述正八边形棱柱的边相平行,所述卡接凸条、卡接凹槽的长度均与所述正八边形棱柱的边长相等。As a further improvement of the present invention, the snap ribs and the snap grooves are parallel to the sides of the regular octagonal prism, and the lengths of the snap ribs and the snap grooves are equal to the positive octagon The sides of the prism are equal in length.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述卡接凸条、卡接凹槽的中心线与相平行的所述正八边形棱柱的侧面、正四边形棱柱的侧面的中心线相重合。As a further improvement of the present invention, the center line of the engaging ridge and the engaging groove coincides with the side surface of the parallel octagonal prism and the center line of the side of the regular quadrangular prism.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述卡接凹槽位于所述卡接凸条、正四边形棱柱的侧面之间。As a further improvement of the present invention, the snap groove is located between the side of the snap ridge and the regular quadrangular prism.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述卡接凸条、卡接凹槽均为矩形。As a further improvement of the present invention, the snap ribs and the snap grooves are all rectangular.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述卡接凸条、卡接凹槽均为半圆形。As a further improvement of the present invention, the snap ribs and the snap grooves are all semi-circular.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述正八边形棱柱的侧面上设有第二凹槽,所述第二凹槽所在的侧面与所述正四边形棱柱的侧面相交,所述第二凹槽贯穿所述正八边形棱柱的顶面、底面。As a further improvement of the present invention, a side surface of the regular octagonal prism is provided with a second groove, a side of the second groove intersecting a side surface of the regular quadrangular prism, and the second groove penetrates through The top and bottom surfaces of the octagonal prism are described.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第二凹槽垂直所述正八边形棱柱的顶面、底面As a further improvement of the present invention, the second groove is perpendicular to the top surface and the bottom surface of the regular octagonal prism
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第二凹槽为半圆形或者矩形。As a further improvement of the present invention, the second groove is semicircular or rectangular.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第二凹槽与所述正八边形棱柱的中心轴线相平行。As a further improvement of the present invention, the second groove is parallel to a central axis of the regular octagonal prism.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第二凹槽位于所述正八边形棱柱的侧面的中心线上。As a further improvement of the present invention, the second groove is located on a center line of a side of the regular octagonal prism.
作为本发明的进一步改进,每个与所述正四边形棱柱的侧面相交的所述正八边形棱柱的侧面上均设有所述第二凹槽。As a further improvement of the present invention, each of the sides of the regular octagonal prism intersecting the side of the regular quadrangular prism is provided with the second groove.
本发明还提供了一种固定建筑物,包括至少二个如上述任一项所述的高强度互托锁组合式环保地面砖,其中一个所述的高强度互托锁组合式环保地面砖为上层砖,其中另一个所述的高强度互托锁组合式环保地面砖为下层砖,所述上层砖的正八边形棱柱的顶面与所述下层砖的正八边形棱柱的顶面相贴合,所述上层砖的卡接凸条插入所述下层砖的卡接凹槽内,所述下层砖的卡接凸条插入所述上层砖的卡接凹槽内,所述上层砖的正四边形棱柱的侧面与所述下层砖的正八边形棱柱的侧面相贴合,所述上层砖的正八边形棱柱的侧面与所述下层砖的正四边形棱柱的侧面相贴合。 The present invention also provides a fixed building comprising at least two high-strength interlocking combined environmentally-friendly floor tiles according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein one of the high-strength interlocking interlocking type environmentally-friendly floor tiles is The upper brick, wherein the high-strength interlocking combination environmentally-friendly floor tile is a lower brick, and the top surface of the regular octagonal prism of the upper brick is matched with the top surface of the regular octagonal prism of the lower brick The snap rib of the upper brick is inserted into the snap groove of the lower brick, and the snap rib of the lower brick is inserted into the snap groove of the upper brick, and the regular quad of the upper brick The side surface of the prism is in contact with the side surface of the regular octagonal prism of the lower brick, and the side surface of the regular octagonal prism of the upper brick is in contact with the side surface of the regular quadrangular prism of the lower brick.
本发明的有益效果是:通过上述方案,使高强度互托锁组合式环保地面砖之间可以通过卡接凸条和卡接凹槽进行高强度互托锁,以组合成一个整体建筑物,实现压力的分承传递,具有互托、互锁结构,利于标准化生产,机械化施工,可用于建设易更换、可修复式的路面,具有施工速度快、无需养护、标准化施工、路面维修费用低、路面整体强度高、低成本、清理替换无二次污染的优点。The invention has the beneficial effects that: through the above solution, the high-strength interlocking type combined environmentally-friendly floor tiles can be combined into a whole building by the high-strength interlocking between the engaging ridges and the engaging grooves. It realizes the transmission and distribution of pressure, has mutual trust and interlock structure, is conducive to standardized production, mechanized construction, and can be used to construct easy-to-replace and repairable pavement. It has fast construction speed, no maintenance, standardized construction, and low maintenance cost. The overall strength of the road surface is high, low cost, and the advantages of cleaning and replacing without secondary pollution.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明一种高强度互托锁组合式环保地面砖的立体结构示意图;1 is a schematic perspective view of a high-strength interlocking interlocking type environmentally-friendly floor tile according to the present invention;
图2是本发明一种高强度互托锁组合式环保地面砖的主视图;2 is a front view of a high-strength interlocking interlocking type environmentally-friendly floor tile according to the present invention;
图3是本发明一种高强度互托锁组合式环保地面砖的剖面结构示意图;3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a high-strength interlocking interlocking type environmental protection floor tile according to the present invention;
图4是本发明一种固定建筑物的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fixed building of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图说明及具体实施方式对本发明进一步说明。The invention will now be further described with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
图1至图4中的附图标号为:正八边形棱柱1;正四边形棱柱2;第一凹槽3;卡接凸条4;卡接凹槽5;第二凹槽6。The reference numerals in FIGS. 1 to 4 are: a regular octagonal prism 1; a regular quadrangular prism 2; a first recess 3; a snap rib 4; a snap groove 5; and a second recess 6.
如图1所示,一种高强度互托锁组合式环保地面砖,包括正八边形棱柱1和正四边形棱柱2,所述正四边形棱柱2设置在所述正八边形棱柱1的顶面上,所述正四边形棱柱2的中心轴线与所述正八边形棱柱1的中心轴线相重合,所述正四边形棱柱2的四个侧面与所述正八边形棱柱1的其中四个侧面相平行,所述正八边形棱柱1的顶面上设有卡接凸条4和卡接凹槽5,所述卡接凸条4的凸起形状与所述卡接凹槽5的凹陷形状为卡扣式配合,所述卡接凸条4和卡接凹槽5位于相平行的所述正八边形棱柱1的侧面、正四边形棱柱2的侧面之间,所述卡接凸条4和卡接凹槽5沿所述正八边形棱柱1的中心轴线的周向间隔90度分布。As shown in FIG. 1 , a high-strength interlocking type environmentally-friendly floor tile comprises a regular octagonal prism 1 and a regular quadrangular prism 2, and the regular quadrangular prism 2 is disposed on a top surface of the regular octagonal prism 1 . The central axis of the regular quadrangular prism 2 coincides with the central axis of the regular octagonal prism 1, and the four sides of the regular quadrangular prism 2 are parallel to four of the sides of the regular octagonal prism 1 The top surface of the regular octagonal prism 1 is provided with a latching ridge 4 and a latching recess 5, and the convex shape of the latching rib 4 and the recessed shape of the latching recess 5 are snap-fit In cooperation, the latching ribs 4 and the latching recesses 5 are located between the side faces of the parallel octagonal prisms 1 and the sides of the regular quadrangular prisms 2, the snap ribs 4 and the snap grooves 5 is circumferentially spaced 90 degrees along the central axis of the regular octagonal prism 1 .
如图1所示,所述卡接凸条4的凸起形状与所述卡接凹槽5的凹陷形状相同。As shown in FIG. 1, the convex shape of the engaging rib 4 is the same as the concave shape of the engaging groove 5.
如图1所示,所述正八边形棱柱1的顶面与所述正四边形棱柱2的侧面之间设有第一凹槽3,所述第一凹槽3沿所述正八边形棱柱1 的中心轴线的周向环绕一周分布。As shown in FIG. 1, a first groove 3 is disposed between a top surface of the regular octagonal prism 1 and a side surface of the regular quadrangular prism 2, and the first groove 3 is along the regular octagonal prism 1 The central axis of the central axis is distributed around the circumference.
如图1所示,所述第一凹槽3为半圆形。As shown in FIG. 1, the first groove 3 is semicircular.
如图1所示,所述卡接凸条4的高度小于或等于所述卡接凹槽5的深度。As shown in FIG. 1 , the height of the engaging rib 4 is less than or equal to the depth of the engaging groove 5 .
如图1所示,所述正八边形棱柱1的边长等于所述正四边形棱柱2的边长,所述正八边形棱柱1的高度等于所述正四边形棱柱2的高度。As shown in FIG. 1, the side length of the regular octagonal prism 1 is equal to the side length of the regular quadrangular prism 2, and the height of the regular octagonal prism 1 is equal to the height of the regular quadrangular prism 2.
如图1所示,所述卡接凸条4、卡接凹槽5均与所述正八边形棱柱1的边相平行,所述卡接凸条4、卡接凹槽5的长度均与所述正八边形棱柱1的边长相等。As shown in FIG. 1 , the engaging ribs 4 and the engaging grooves 5 are parallel to the sides of the regular octagonal prism 1 , and the lengths of the engaging ribs 4 and the engaging grooves 5 are both The sides of the regular octagonal prism 1 are equal in length.
如图1所示,所述卡接凸条4、卡接凹槽5的中心线与相平行的所述正八边形棱柱1的侧面、正四边形棱柱2的侧面的中心线相重合。As shown in FIG. 1, the center line of the engaging rib 4 and the engaging groove 5 coincides with the side surface of the parallel octagonal prism 1 and the center line of the side surface of the regular quadrangular prism 2.
如图1所示,所述卡接凹槽5位于所述卡接凸条4、正四边形棱柱2的侧面之间。As shown in FIG. 1 , the engaging groove 5 is located between the engaging ribs 4 and the sides of the regular quadrangular prisms 2 .
如图1所示,所述卡接凸条4、卡接凹槽5均为矩形。As shown in FIG. 1 , the engaging ribs 4 and the engaging grooves 5 are all rectangular.
如图1所示,所述卡接凸条4、卡接凹槽5均为半圆形。As shown in FIG. 1 , the engaging ribs 4 and the engaging grooves 5 are all semi-circular.
如图1所示,所述正八边形棱柱1的侧面上设有第二凹槽6,所述第二凹槽6所在的侧面与所述正四边形棱柱2的侧面相交。As shown in FIG. 1, the side of the regular octagonal prism 1 is provided with a second recess 6 on which the side of the second recess 6 intersects the side of the regular quadrangular prism 2.
如图1所示,所述第二凹槽6为半圆形或者矩形。As shown in FIG. 1, the second groove 6 is semicircular or rectangular.
如图1所示,所述第二凹槽6与所述正八边形棱柱1的中心轴线相平行。As shown in FIG. 1, the second groove 6 is parallel to the central axis of the regular octagonal prism 1.
如图1所示,所述第二凹槽6位于所述正八边形棱柱1的侧面的中心线上。As shown in FIG. 1, the second groove 6 is located on the center line of the side of the regular octagonal prism 1.
如图1所示,每个与所述正四边形棱柱2的侧面相交的所述正八边形棱柱1的侧面上均设有所述第二凹槽6。As shown in Fig. 1, each of the sides of the regular octagonal prism 1 intersecting the side of the regular quadrangular prism 2 is provided with the second recess 6.
如图2所示,本发明还提供了一种固定建筑物,包括至少二个如上述任一项所述的高强度互托锁组合式环保地面砖,其中一个所述的高强度互托锁组合式环保地面砖为上层砖,其中另一个所述的高强度互托锁组合式环保地面砖为下层砖,所述上层砖的正八边形棱柱1的顶面与所述下层砖的正八边形棱柱1的顶面相贴合,所述上层砖的卡接凸条4插入所述下层砖的卡接凹槽5内,所述下层砖的卡接凸条4 插入所述上层砖的卡接凹槽5内,所述上层砖的正四边形棱柱2的侧面与所述下层砖的正八边形棱柱1的侧面相贴合,所述上层砖的正八边形棱柱2的侧面与所述下层砖的正四边形棱柱1的侧面相贴合。As shown in FIG. 2, the present invention also provides a fixed building comprising at least two high-strength interlocking type environmentally-friendly floor tiles according to any one of the above, wherein one of the high-strength interlocks The combined environmentally-friendly floor tile is an upper brick, and the other high-strength interlocking type environmentally-friendly floor tile is a lower layer brick, and the top surface of the regular octagonal prism 1 of the upper brick and the positive side of the lower brick The top surface of the prism 1 is fitted, and the engaging ribs 4 of the upper brick are inserted into the engaging grooves 5 of the lower brick, and the engaging ribs 4 of the lower brick Inserting into the engaging groove 5 of the upper brick, the side surface of the regular quadrangular prism 2 of the upper brick is in conformity with the side surface of the regular octagonal prism 1 of the lower brick, and the regular octagonal prism of the upper brick The side surface of 2 is in contact with the side surface of the regular quadrangular prism 1 of the lower brick.
如图1至图4所示,本发明提供的一种高强度互托锁组合式环保地面砖及固定建筑物具有以下优点:As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the present invention provides a high-strength interlocking type combined environmentally-friendly floor tile and a fixed building having the following advantages:
1、通过卡接凸条4与卡接凹槽5的互锁托配合,可大幅度提高垂向承载面积,改善砖体内部应力分布,变相提高砖块的承载力,可降低砖体总高度,节省物料;1. By the interlocking bracket 4 and the interlocking bracket of the engaging groove 5, the vertical bearing area can be greatly improved, the internal stress distribution of the brick body can be improved, the bearing capacity of the brick block can be improved in a disguised manner, and the total height of the brick body can be reduced. , saving materials;
2、通过在所述正八边形棱柱1的顶面与所述正四边形棱柱2的侧面之间设置第一凹槽3,可以改善砖体在正八边形棱柱1与正四边形棱柱2的结合部位的应力集中,提高其连接强度,也可以避免因加工精度造成的装配相干涉问题,有利于降低精度要求,降低成本,提高装配的成功率;2. By providing the first groove 3 between the top surface of the regular octagonal prism 1 and the side surface of the regular quadrangular prism 2, the joint portion of the brick body between the regular octagonal prism 1 and the regular quadrangular prism 2 can be improved. The stress concentration, the connection strength is improved, and the interference of the assembly phase due to the machining accuracy can be avoided, which is advantageous for reducing the accuracy requirement, reducing the cost, and improving the assembly success rate;
3、通过在所述正八边形棱柱1的侧面上设置第二凹槽6,多块砖体正、倒向组合组成路面后,该第二凹槽6与相邻三块砖体的第二凹槽6可形成圆孔,可组合构造成渗水孔,同时可作为砖块安装或拆卸时的夹持部位(配以专用夹持工具),方便施工。3. After the second groove 6 is disposed on the side of the regular octagonal prism 1 , after the plurality of bricks are combined in a forward and reverse direction to form a road surface, the second groove 6 and the second of the adjacent three brick bodies The groove 6 can form a circular hole, can be combined into a water-permeable hole, and can be used as a clamping part (with a special clamping tool) when the brick is installed or disassembled, which is convenient for construction.
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。 The above is a further detailed description of the present invention in connection with the specific preferred embodiments, and the specific embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the description. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种高强度互托锁组合式环保地面砖,其特征在于:包括正八边形棱柱和正四边形棱柱,所述正四边形棱柱设置在所述正八边形棱柱的顶面上,所述正四边形棱柱的中心轴线与所述正八边形棱柱的中心轴线相重合,所述正四边形棱柱的四个侧面与所述正八边形棱柱的其中四个侧面相平行,所述正八边形棱柱的顶面上设有卡接凸条和卡接凹槽,所述卡接凸条的凸起形状与所述卡接凹槽的凹陷形状为卡扣式配合,所述卡接凸条和卡接凹槽位于相平行的所述正八边形棱柱的侧面、正四边形棱柱的侧面之间,所述卡接凸条和卡接凹槽沿所述正八边形棱柱的中心轴线的周向间隔90度分布。A high-strength interlocking type combined environmentally-friendly floor tile, comprising: a regular octagonal prism and a regular quadrangular prism, wherein the regular quadrangular prism is disposed on a top surface of the regular octagonal prism, and the regular quadrilateral prism a central axis coincides with a central axis of the regular octagonal prism, four sides of the regular quadrangular prism being parallel to four of the sides of the regular octagonal prism, the top surface of the regular octagonal prism being provided a latching strip and a latching groove, wherein the protruding shape of the latching strip is in a snap-fit manner with the recessed shape of the latching recess, and the latching strip and the latching recess are located in the phase Between the sides of the regular octagonal prism and the sides of the regular quadrangular prism, the snap ribs and the snap grooves are circumferentially spaced 90 degrees along the central axis of the regular octagonal prism.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的高强度互托锁组合式环保地面砖,其特征在于:所述正八边形棱柱的顶面与所述正四边形棱柱的侧面之间设有第一凹槽,所述第一凹槽沿所述正八边形棱柱的中心轴线的周向环绕一周分布。The high-strength interlocking combination environmentally-friendly floor tile according to claim 1, wherein a first groove is formed between a top surface of the regular octagonal prism and a side surface of the regular quadrangular prism, The first groove is circumferentially distributed along the circumference of the central axis of the regular octagonal prism.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的高强度互托锁组合式环保地面砖,其特征在于:所述第一凹槽为半圆形。The high-strength interlocking combination environmentally-friendly floor tile according to claim 2, wherein the first groove is semi-circular.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的高强度互托锁组合式环保地面砖,其特征在于:所述卡接凸条的高度小于或等于所述卡接凹槽的深度。The high-strength interlocking combination environmentally-friendly floor tile according to claim 1, wherein the height of the engaging rib is less than or equal to the depth of the engaging groove.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的高强度互托锁组合式环保地面砖,其特征在于:所述正八边形棱柱的边长等于所述正四边形棱柱的边长,所述正八边形棱柱的高度等于所述正四边形棱柱的高度。The high-strength interlocking combination environmentally-friendly floor tile according to claim 1, wherein a side length of the regular octagonal prism is equal to a side length of the regular quadrangular prism, and a height of the regular octagonal prism is equal to The height of the regular quadrilateral prism.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的高强度互托锁组合式环保地面砖,其特征在于:所述卡接凸条、卡接凹槽均与所述正八边形棱柱的边相平行,所述卡接凸条、卡接凹槽的长度均与所述正八边形棱柱的边长相等。The high-strength interlocking combined environmentally-friendly floor tile according to claim 1, wherein the engaging ribs and the engaging grooves are parallel to the sides of the regular octagonal prism, and the snapping The lengths of the ridges and the engaging grooves are equal to the sides of the regular octagonal prism.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的高强度互托锁组合式环保地面砖,其特征在于:所述卡接凸条、卡接凹槽的中心线与相平行的所述正八边形棱柱的侧面、正四边形棱柱的侧面的中心线相重合。 The high-strength interlocking type environmentally-friendly floor tile according to claim 1, wherein: the center line of the engaging ridge and the engaging groove is parallel to the side of the regular octagonal prism, The centerlines of the sides of the quadrangular prisms coincide.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的高强度互托锁组合式环保地面砖,其特征在于:所述卡接凹槽位于所述卡接凸条、正四边形棱柱的侧面之间。The high-strength interlocking type environmentally-friendly floor tile according to claim 1, wherein the engaging groove is located between the side of the engaging ridge and the regular quadrangular prism.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的高强度互托锁组合式环保地面砖,其特征在于:所述正八边形棱柱的侧面上设有第二凹槽,所述第二凹槽所在的侧面与所述正四边形棱柱的侧面相交,所述第二凹槽贯穿所述正八边形棱柱的顶面、底面。The high-strength interlocking combination environmentally-friendly floor tile according to claim 1, wherein a side surface of the regular octagonal prism is provided with a second groove, and a side of the second groove is located The sides of the regular quadrangular prism intersect, and the second groove extends through the top surface and the bottom surface of the regular octagonal prism.
  10. 一种固定建筑物,其特征在于:包括至少二个如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的高强度互托锁组合式环保地面砖,其中一个所述的高强度互托锁组合式环保地面砖为上层砖,其中另一个所述的高强度互托锁组合式环保地面砖为下层砖,所述上层砖的正八边形棱柱的顶面与所述下层砖的正八边形棱柱的顶面相贴合,所述上层砖的卡接凸条插入所述下层砖的卡接凹槽内,所述下层砖的卡接凸条插入所述上层砖的卡接凹槽内,所述上层砖的正四边形棱柱的侧面与所述下层砖的正八边形棱柱的侧面相贴合,所述上层砖的正八边形棱柱的侧面与所述下层砖的正四边形棱柱的侧面相贴合。 A fixed building, comprising: at least two high-strength interlocking combined environmentally-friendly floor tiles according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein one of said high-strength interlocking combinations The environmentally-friendly floor tile is an upper floor brick, and the other high-strength interlocking type environmentally-friendly floor tile is a lower layer brick, the top surface of the regular octagonal prism of the upper layer brick and the regular octagonal prism of the lower layer brick The top surface of the upper brick is inserted into the engaging groove of the lower brick, and the snap rib of the lower brick is inserted into the engaging groove of the upper brick, the upper layer The side of the regular quadrangular prism of the brick is in contact with the side of the regular octagonal prism of the lower brick, and the side of the regular octagonal prism of the upper brick is in contact with the side of the regular quadrangular prism of the lower brick.
PCT/CN2015/085604 2015-06-26 2015-07-30 High-strength mutual support and interlockable combined type environmentally-friendly paver and fixed building WO2016206166A1 (en)

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