The rainproof side fascia of mortise and tenon type
Technical field
The utility model relates to rainproof side fascia, and particularly a kind of rainproof side fascia of mortise and tenon type with waterproof action, belong to technical field of buildings.
Background technology
In the precast wall panel system, in the application life of the whole building of water resistance relation, the precast wall panel system has two classes: do exterior wall and prefabricated large plate exterior wall with batten.There is following problem in above-mentioned two kinds of side fascia systems: do the prefabricated convenience of exterior wall with batten, but batten does not solve waterproof problem at present, the infiltration phenomenon is serious; The large plate production equipment of precast facade cost is high.
The side fascia seam waterproof is processed the following scheme that adopts at present: 1, utilize encapsulant to stop the rainwater intrusion; 2, utilize cavity configuration to stop rainwater.The encapsulant poor durability, when encapsulant lost efficacy, need to refill at present, and difficulty of construction is large.Utilize the cavity configuration waterproof can not initiatively derive rainwater at present, easily at the cavity internal water accumulation, the life-span is short, and waterproof effect is not fine.
The utility model content
The utility model purpose has been to provide a kind of rainproof exterior wall plate body with rainwater leakage prevention effect.
For above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is realized by following measures:
The rainproof side fascia of a kind of mortise and tenon type is characterized in that: close side elevation one end in side fascia surface is formed with the concave plane, and on the concave plane, the interval arranges a plurality of projections, and the projection external surface is recessed in the surface of side fascia; The upper end near the opposite side facade in another surface of corresponding side fascia is formed with concave face, on concave face, the interval arranges a plurality of projections, the depression that forms between adjacent protrusion and described number of slugs, shape and setting position mutually mate and can realize matched in clearance, be equipped with a plurality of guiding gutters on concave plane and projection, the guiding gutter of the guiding gutter of projection end face and projection external surface is interconnected, and the guiding gutter of projection end face and the guiding gutter on the concave plane are interconnected.
In the utility model embodiment, the projection longitudinal section is hexagonal structure; Or the projection longitudinal section is fan-shaped; Or the projection longitudinal section is quadrilateral structure, and four angles have at least one to be chamfering, and chamfering is chamfer or rounding.
In the utility model embodiment, the projection longitudinal section is for by primary peak, secondary peak and the waveform curved surface that trough consists of; Or the projection longitudinal section is for being made of an arc crest, arc trough and a straightway.
In the utility model embodiment, on projection, end face comprises the line part parallel with end face on side fascia and downward-sloping extension; Under projection, end face comprises the linear portion parallel with end face on side fascia and downward-sloping rake, and rake and extension are parallel to each other, and the projection external surface is parallel with the side fascia external surface.
In the utility model embodiment, on projection, end face is leg-of-mutton depressed part, and the projection bottom surface is leg-of-mutton protuberance, and the projection external surface is parallel with the side fascia external surface.
In the utility model embodiment, on projection, end face and bottom surface are leg-of-mutton subsiding, and the projection external surface is parallel with the side fascia external surface.
In the utility model embodiment, on projection, the end face longitudinal section is made of an arc trough and arc crest, and projection bottom surface longitudinal section is made of a circular arc crest and circular arc trough, and the projection external surface is parallel with the side fascia external surface.
In the utility model embodiment, the projection longitudinal section is isosceles trapezoid, and two waists of isosceles trapezoid consist of upper end face and the bottom surface of projections.
In the utility model embodiment, projection is the notch cuttype structure, and each cascaded surface is with parallel with the external wall panel side facade, and on projection, end face is the plane or has downward inclined plane.
In the utility model embodiment, the guiding gutter on the concave plane be arranged in parallel with respect to the external wall panel side facade, and the guiding gutter of projection external surface vertically evenly arranges along the projection external surface.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1, side fascia is provided with guiding gutter, the water auto-guiding can be got rid of, and has played waterproof action;
2, pre-control equipment is simple, and production efficiency is high;
3, overall structure is simple, manufacturing, easy to process;
4, the building structure assembling process is simple, and the work progress of rainproof exterior wall is simple, and short construction period.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the forward axle of embodiment 1 measures intention.
Fig. 2 is that the inversion axis of embodiment 1 measures intention.
Fig. 3 is that the forward axle of embodiment 2 measures intention.
Fig. 4 is that the inversion axis of embodiment 2 measures intention.
Fig. 5 is that the forward axle of embodiment 3 measures intention.
Fig. 6 is that the inversion axis of embodiment 3 measures intention.
Fig. 7 is that the forward axle of embodiment 4 measures intention.
Fig. 8 is that the inversion axis of embodiment 4 measures intention.
Fig. 9 is that the forward axle of embodiment 5 measures intention.
Figure 10 is that the inversion axis of embodiment 5 measures intention.
Figure 11 is that the forward axle of embodiment 6 measures intention.
Figure 12 is that the inversion axis of embodiment 6 measures intention.
Figure 13 is that the forward axle of embodiment 7 measures intention.
Figure 14 is that the inversion axis of embodiment 7 measures intention.
Figure 15 is that the forward axle of embodiment 8 measures intention.
Figure 16 is that the inversion axis of embodiment 8 measures intention.
Figure 17 is that the forward axle of embodiment 9 measures intention.
Figure 18 is that the inversion axis of embodiment 9 measures intention.
Figure 19 is that the forward axle of embodiment 10 measures intention.
Figure 20 is that the inversion axis of embodiment 10 measures intention.
Figure 21 is that the forward axle of embodiment 11 measures intention.
Figure 22 is that the inversion axis of embodiment 11 measures intention.
Figure 23 is that the forward axle of embodiment 12 measures intention.
Figure 24 is that the inversion axis of embodiment 12 measures intention.
Figure 25 is that the forward axle of embodiment 13 measures intention.
Figure 26 is that the inversion axis of embodiment 13 measures intention.
in figure 1, side fascia, 2, the concave plane, 3, projection, 4, guiding gutter, 5, concave face, 6, projection, 7, depression, 8, chamfering, 9, primary peak, 10, trough, 11, secondary peak, 12, the arc crest, 13, the arc trough, 14, straightway, 15, line part, 16, extension, 17, linear portion, 18, rake, 19, depressed part, 20, protuberance, 21, subside, 22, the arc trough, 23, the arc crest, 24, the First terrace, 25, the second step face, 26, the 3rd step surface, 27, first step, 28, second step, 29, the 3rd step, 30, rake, 31, stage portion, 32, the first terrace, 33, the second terrace, 34, the 3rd terrace, 35, triangular groove, 36, triangle boss, 37, the circular arc crest, 38, the circular arc trough.
The specific embodiment
Illustrate selected embodiment of the present utility model referring now to Figure of description, those skilled in the art are only exemplary according to subordinate's explanation of embodiment of the present utility model of the present disclosure, are not in order to limit scheme of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1
With reference to accompanying drawing 1,2, the rainproof side fascia of a kind of mortise and tenon type, side fascia 1 close side elevation one end in surface is formed with concave plane 2, and on concave plane 2, the interval arranges a plurality of projections 3, and projection 3 external surfaces are recessed in the surface of side fascia 1; The corresponding side fascia 1 upper end near the opposite side facade in another surface is formed with concave face 5, on concave face 5, the interval arranges a plurality of protruding 6, the depression 7 that forms between adjacent protrusion 6 is mutually mated and can realize matched in clearance with described projection 3 quantity, shape and setting position, be equipped with a plurality of guiding gutters 4 on concave plane 2 and projection 3, the guiding gutter 4 of the guiding gutter 4 of projection 3 end faces and projection 3 external surfaces is interconnected, and the guiding gutter 4 of projection 3 end faces is interconnected with guiding gutter 4 on concave plane 2.
In the present embodiment, projection 3 longitudinal sections are hexagonal structure.
This kind structure can be a cavity that is interconnected at vertical direction, automatically Water in Rainwater Drainage is removed.
Embodiment 2
With reference to accompanying drawing 3,4, be with difference in embodiment 1: projection 3 longitudinal sections are quadrilateral structure, and four angles have at least one to be chamfering 8, and chamfering 8 is chamfer or rounding.Adopt this kind structure by the setting of chamfering 8, make rainwater be a cavity that is interconnected at vertical direction to dirty, automatically Water in Rainwater Drainage is removed.
Embodiment 3
With reference to accompanying drawing 5,6, be with difference in embodiment 1: projection 3 longitudinal sections are for by primary peak 9, secondary peak 11 and the waveform curved surface that trough 10 consists of.Adopt this kind structure primary peak 9 automatically Water in Rainwater Drainage to be removed to dirty.
Embodiment 4
With reference to accompanying drawing 7,8, be with difference in embodiment 1: projection 3 longitudinal sections are for being made of an arc crest 12, arc trough 13 and a straightway 14.Adopt this kind structure arc crest 12 automatically Water in Rainwater Drainage to be removed to dirty.
Embodiment 5
With reference to accompanying drawing 9,10, be with difference in embodiment 1: on projection 3, end face comprises the line part 15 parallel with end face on side fascia 1 and downward-sloping extension 16; 3 times end faces of projection comprise the linear portion 17 parallel with end face on side fascia 1 and downward-sloping rake 18, and rake 18 is parallel to each other with extension 16, and projection 3 external surfaces are parallel with side fascia 1 external surface.Downward-sloping extension 16 can remove Water in Rainwater Drainage automatically to dirty.
Implement 6
With reference to accompanying drawing 11,12, be with difference in embodiment 1: on projection 3, end face is leg-of-mutton depressed part 19, and projection 3 bottom surfaces are leg-of-mutton protuberance 20, and projection 3 external surfaces are parallel with side fascia 1 external surface.The leg-of-mutton one side of depressed part 19 is obliquely installed at vertical direction and can makes rainwater to dirty, prevents from forming ponding.
Implement 7
With reference to accompanying drawing 13,14, be with difference in embodiment 1: projection 3 longitudinal sections are fan-shaped.
Implement 8
With reference to accompanying drawing 15,16, be with difference in embodiment 1: on projection 3, end face and bottom surface are and leg-of-muttonly subside 21, and projection 3 external surfaces are parallel with side fascia 1 external surface.This structural principle is similar to embodiment 6.
Implement 9
With reference to accompanying drawing 17,18, be with difference in embodiment 1: on projection 3, the end face longitudinal section is made of an arc trough 22 and arc crest 23, and projection 3 bottom surface longitudinal sections are made of a circular arc crest 37 and circular arc trough 38.
Embodiment 10
With reference to accompanying drawing 19,20, be with difference in embodiment 1: projection 3 longitudinal sections are isosceles trapezoid, and two waists of isosceles trapezoid consist of upper end face and the bottom surface of projections 3.
Embodiment 11
With reference to accompanying drawing 21,22, be with difference in embodiment 1: projection 3 is the notch cuttype structure, comprise the First terrace 24, second step face 25 and the 3rd step surface 26 that set gradually, First terrace 24, second step face 25 and the 3rd step surface 26 are all parallel with side fascia 1 side elevation, and the longitudinal section is hexagonal structure.
Embodiment 12
With reference to accompanying drawing 23,24, difference from Example 1 is: projection 3 is the notch cuttype structure, comprise the first step 27, second step 28 and the 3rd step 29 that set gradually, first step 27, second step 28 and the 3rd step 29 are all parallel with side fascia 1 side elevation, on projection 3, end face and bottom surface include with side fascia 1 side elevation and are the rake 30 of acute angle and the stage portion 31 that through-thickness forms, and stage portion 31 is parallel with end face on side fascia 1.
Embodiment 13
With reference to accompanying drawing 25,26, difference from Example 1 is: projection 3 is the notch cuttype structure, comprise the first terrace 32, the second terrace 33 and the 3rd terrace 34 that set gradually, the first terrace 32, the second terrace 33 and the 3rd terrace 34 are all parallel with side fascia 1 side elevation, the bottom surface face that the upper end face of the first terrace 32, the second terrace 33 and the 3rd terrace 34 is triangular groove 35, the first terraces 32, the second terrace 33 and the 3rd terrace 34 is triangle boss 36.
In above-mentioned each embodiment, the guiding gutter 4 on concave plane 2 be arranged in parallel with respect to the external wall panel side facade, and the guiding gutter of projection 3 external surfaces vertically evenly arranges along projection 3 external surfaces.
Basic principle of the present utility model and advantage have more than been described.The utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, and in the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model scope, those skilled in the art can do many changes and improvements as required.The utility model protection domain should be defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.