ES2315052B1 - PERFECTED SUPPORT PLATE. - Google Patents
PERFECTED SUPPORT PLATE. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2315052B1 ES2315052B1 ES200501572A ES200501572A ES2315052B1 ES 2315052 B1 ES2315052 B1 ES 2315052B1 ES 200501572 A ES200501572 A ES 200501572A ES 200501572 A ES200501572 A ES 200501572A ES 2315052 B1 ES2315052 B1 ES 2315052B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- support
- wall
- plate
- face
- support plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/16—Members, e.g. consoles, for attachment to the wall to support girders, beams, or the like carrying forms or moulds for floors, lintels, or transoms
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
- Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
Abstract
Placa soporte perfeccionada.Improved support plate.
La invención se refiere a una placa soporte que se solidariza a un paramento vertical tal como una pared o muro mediante tornillos y tacos químicos intercalando entre ambos un relleno de mortero resinas epoxi, pegamentos industriales y similares, con el fin de afianzar una viga o elemento resistente que descansa por sus extremos debidamente solidarizado en dicho soporte.The invention relates to a support plate that stands in solidarity with a vertical wall such as a wall or wall by means of screws and chemical plugs intercalating between them a mortar filling epoxy resins, industrial glues and similar, in order to secure a beam or sturdy element that rests by its ends duly in solidarity in said support.
Description
Placa soporte perfeccionada.Improved support plate.
La presente solicitud de Patente de Invención consiste conforme indica su enunciado en una "Placa soporte perfeccionada", cuyas nuevas características de construcción conformación y diseño cumple lo reglamentado con una seguridad y eficacia máximas.The present invention patent application consists as indicated in a "Support plate perfected ", whose new construction features conformation and design complies with the regulations with a security and maximum efficiency
Más concretamente, la invención se refiere a una placa soporte que se solidariza a un paramento vertical tal como una pared o muro mediante tornillos y tacos químicos intercalando entre ambos un relleno de mortero resinas epoxi, pegamentos industriales y similares, con el fin de afianzar una viga o elemento resistente que descansa por sus extremos debidamente solidarizado en dicho soporte.More specifically, the invention relates to a support plate that supports a vertical wall such as a wall or wall using screws and chemical plugs intercalating between them a mortar filling epoxy resins, glues industrial and similar, in order to secure a beam or sturdy element that rests by its ends properly solidarity in said support.
La idoneidad del soporte objeto de la invención radica en que la superficie frontal de la misma, presenta un adentallamiento que facilita tanto su inmovilización a la pared o muro donde se monta como una repartición más uniforme de la carga inducida por la viga o elemento resistente y, un mayor coeficiente de carga por rotura según pruebas realizadas en laboratorios especializados.The suitability of the support object of the invention is that the front surface of it, has a shielding that facilitates both its immobilization to the wall or wall where it is mounted as a more uniform load distribution induced by the beam or resistant element and, a higher coefficient of load due to breakage according to laboratory tests specialized.
Se llevaron a cabo en un laboratorio especializado dos ensayos, en el primer ensayo se colocaron tres soportes en la pared anclados con tacos químicos, en el segundo ensayo se han colocado tres soportes en los que, además de los anclajes químicos, se colocó entre la placa base y la pared, un relleno de mortero para aumentar la resistencia a la cizalladura, gracias al efecto de la adherencia.They were carried out in a laboratory specialized two trials, in the first trial three were placed wall brackets anchored with chemical plugs, in the second test three supports have been placed in which, in addition to the chemical anchors, was placed between the base plate and the wall, a mortar filler to increase shear strength, thanks to the adhesion effect.
Las muestras ensayadas de placa soporte, son unos soportes fabricados de forma preferente de fundición modular, constituidos por una placa base de anclaje y una bandeja en forma de "U".The tested samples of support plate are stands preferably made of modular cast iron, consisting of an anchor base plate and a shaped tray of "U".
Los problemas que presentan los soportes de este tipo y que se encuentran en el mercado, no son atribuibles a la naturaleza y características intrínsecas de los mismos, sino a la debilidad de cierto tipo de paredes o muros de tochana, y sobre todo cuando dichos soportes se utilizan en tareas de rehabilitación de viviendas y similares, de manera que en estos casos y es la misión de este tipo de soportes, la carga que soportan las vigas se reparte a través de los soportes de la invención a dichas paredes o muros, sin formar sus extremos un empotramiento perfecto con los paramentos verticales.The problems presented by this media type and that are in the market, are not attributable to the nature and intrinsic characteristics thereof, but to the weakness of certain types of walls or walls of tochana, and about all when these supports are used in rehabilitation tasks of housing and similar, so that in these cases and it is the mission of this type of supports, the load that supports the beams is distributes through the supports of the invention to said walls or walls, without forming their ends a perfect embedment with the vertical walls.
Es pues muy importante en estos casos el mejorar tanto la adherencia del soporte al paramento vertical, como lo que la carga que soporta no se reparta solo a través de los tornillos que lo sujetan al paramento, sino que sea toda la superficie del soporte o placa que está en contacto con el mismo y más concretamente la superficie adentallada que coadyuva a una uniformidad en el reparto de la carga que soporta la viga que se apoya en el soporte, adaptándose mejor a la superficie del muro, que en pocos casos es totalmente plano.It is therefore very important in these cases to improve both the adhesion of the support to the vertical wall, and what the load it supports is not distributed only through the screws that hold it to the wall, but be the entire surface of the support or plate that is in contact with it and more specifically the shielded surface that contributes to a uniformity in the distribution of the load that supports the beam that supports on the support, adapting better to the surface of the wall, which in a few cases is completely flat.
Según las pruebas realizadas en el laboratorio para constatar la bondad y prestaciones del soporte, se ha encontrado que el mismo presenta menos deformación en la zona de trabajo real (para cargas de 0 a 3.500 kg), en los ensayos en los que se ha colocado material de agarre en la parte posterior de la placa de anclaje.According to the tests performed in the laboratory to verify the goodness and benefits of the support, it has been found that it has less deformation in the area of real work (for loads from 0 to 3,500 kg), in the tests in the that grip material has been placed on the back of the Anchor plate.
Los ensayos se realizaron de la siguiente forma:The tests were performed as follows shape:
Se construyo un cajón metálico con pletinas de acero soldadas, de dimensiones interiores 900 m.m de (ancho) x 900 m.m de (alto) x 150 m.m de (fondo), el cual sirvió de marco para colocar en su interior fábrica de ladrillo hueco, tomada con mortero de cemento.A metal drawer was built with plates of welded steel, internal dimensions 900 m.m (width) x 900 m.m of (high) x 150 m.m of (bottom), which served as a framework for place hollow brick factory inside, taken with cement mortar.
Sobre dicha pared se colocaron 3 soportes equidistantes entre sí, anclados cada uno de ellos con tacos químicos, utilizándose para rellenar cada taco aproximadamente 66 cm^{3} de resina de acrilato de epoxi.On that wall 3 supports were placed equidistant from each other, anchored each with tacos chemicals, used to fill each block approximately 66 cm 3 of epoxy acrylate resin.
La bandeja de cada soporte se colocó en placa de anclaje sobre dos tornillos de fijación.The tray of each support was placed on a plate anchor on two fixing screws.
Se realizó el ensayo empezando por el soporte superior, colocando un perfil IPN140 de longitud 1.200 m.m simplemente apoyado, por un extremo sobre la bandeja soporte y por el otro extremo sobre la bandeja del soporte y por el otro extremo sobre una base metálica a propósito para el ensayo.The test was performed starting with the support upper, placing an IPN140 profile with a length of 1,200 m.m simply supported, by one end on the support tray and by the other end on the support tray and on the other end on a metal base on purpose for the test.
Se colocó un cilindro hidráulico vertical para la aplicación de cargas a L/4 de la luz del perfil, esto es, a 300 m.m del extremo apoyado en el soporte.A vertical hydraulic cylinder was placed to the application of loads to L / 4 of the profile light, that is, to 300 m.m from the end resting on the support.
En la bandeja del soporte se colocó un palpador para medir la deformación producida al aplicar las cargas.A probe was placed in the support tray to measure the deformation produced when applying the loads.
Este ensayo se repitió en cada soporte.This test was repeated on each support.
El estado de la técnica en este apartado puede ser entre otras la patente de invención del mismo titular nº 9702673 que describe y reivindica un soporte similar, sin embargo el mismo presenta frente al paramento sobre el que se monta una superficie de contacto totalmente lisa y el resultado de las pruebas nos muestra la diferencia entre colocar o no, en contacto con la pared o muro vertical.The state of the art in this section can be among others the invention patent of the same holder nº 9702673 describing and claiming a similar support, however it presents in front of the wall on which a Totally smooth contact surface and the result of evidence shows us the difference between placing or not, in contact With the wall or vertical wall.
La configuración del soporte es en forma de "U", cuyos brazos son de escasa altura respecto a la longitud de la base, la cual se prolonga más allá de dichos brazos. Los mismos presentan una forma de "L" cuya base está afectada por unos taladros verticales, encontrándose en la proximidad de las bases menores del perímetro sensiblemente rectangular del soporte, dotado el mismo de una superficie adentellada limitada por dicho perímetro y afectado en las proximidades de sus vértices de unos taladros colisos.The support configuration is in the form of "U", whose arms are of low height with respect to length from the base, which extends beyond these arms. The they present a form of "L" whose base is affected by some vertical drills, being in the proximity of the smaller bases of the substantially rectangular perimeter of the support, provided with an adentellada surface limited by said perimeter and affected in the vicinity of its vertices of about colossal drills.
Otros detalles y características se irán poniendo de manifiesto en el transcurso de la descripción que a continuación se da, en los que se hace referencia a los dibujos que a esta memoria se acompañan en los que de una forma esquemática se representan los detalles preferidos, estos detalles se citan a título ilustrativo pero no limitativo de la invención.Other details and features will go away showing in the course of the description that to given below, in which reference is made to the drawings that to this memory they are accompanied in those that in a schematic way represent the preferred details, these details are cited to illustrative but not limiting title of the invention.
Sigue a continuación una relación detallada de las distintas partes de la invención y que se reseñan con un número en los planos adjuntos; (10) soporte, (11) zona plana de (10), (12) brazos, (13) base de los brazos (12), (14) zona deprimida, (15) cara anterior adentellada, (16) taladros colisos, (17) cara posterior de (11), (18) taladros, (19) zona de apoyo de las vigas, (20) agujeros, (21) zona próxima a los vértices de (10).Follow below a detailed relationship of the different parts of the invention and which are reviewed with a number in the attached drawings; (10) support, (11) flat area of (10), (12) arms, (13) base of arms (12), (14) zone depressed, (15) adenolate front face, (16) colossal drills, (17) rear face of (11), (18) drills, (19) support area of the beams, (20) holes, (21) area near the vertices of (10)
La figura nº 1 es una vista frontal posterior del soporte (10), en la que se aprecia el adentallamiento de la cara anterior (15) de dicho soporte (10).Figure 1 is a rear front view of the support (10), in which the grooving of the front face (15) of said support (10).
La figura nº 2 es una vista lateral en alzado en sección por 1-1' según figura nº 1, de la placa (10).Figure 2 is a side elevational view in 1-1 'section according to figure 1 of the plate (10)
La figura nº 3 es una vista anterior del soporte (10) en alzado, en la que pueden verse los brazos (12).Figure 3 is a front view of the support (10) in elevation, in which the arms (12) can be seen.
La figura nº 4 es una sección por 2-2' en alzado lateral del soporte (10).Figure 4 is a section by 2-2 'in side elevation of the support (10).
La figura nº 5 es una vista en planta superior, del soporte (10), de una sección por 3-3' según figura nº 3.Figure 5 is a top plan view, of the support (10), of a section by 3-3 'according figure nº 3.
La figura nº 6 nos muestra los resultados de los ensayos en el laboratorio en una gráfica Kgf-m.m, para diferentes soportes.Figure 6 shows the results of the laboratory tests on a Kgf-m.m graph, For different supports.
En una de las realizaciones preferidas de lo que es el objeto de la presente invención, el soporte (10) esta formado por una placa plana (11) de perímetro sensiblemente rectangular, cuya cara anterior (15) es adentellada, mientras que la cara posterior (17) es plana, en la que se encuentran los brazos (12) perpendiculares a la placa plana (11) al igual que la base (13) de los brazos (12). Las bases menores de (11) se encuentran afectadas por una zona deprimida (14), mientras que en las proximidades de los vértices del soporte (10), las zonas (21), próximas a los vértices del soporte (10)se encuentran los taladros colisos (16) los cuales ayudan a situar los soporte (10) en la zona exacta, y corrigen cualquier tipo de desviación de la viga respecto al paramento vertical sobre el cual se monta.In one of the preferred embodiments of what It is the object of the present invention, the support (10) is formed by a flat plate (11) of perimeter substantially rectangular, whose front face (15) is adentellada, while the back side (17) is flat, in which the arms are (12) perpendicular to the flat plate (11) as well as the base (13) of the arms (12). The bases smaller than (11) are found affected by a depressed area (14), while in the proximities of the vertices of the support (10), the zones (21), next to the vertices of the support (10) are the colossal drills (16) which help position the supports (10) in the exact area, and correct any type of deviation from the beam relative to the vertical wall on which it is mounted.
La función de los brazos (12) es la de permitir el apoyo de los extremos de las vigas no representadas en las figuras sobre los mismos, inmovilizando las mismas merced a los agujeros (18) presente en la base (13) de los brazos (12) atravesando unos convencionales tornillos los extremos de las vigas y la base (13) de los brazos (12). Las vigas habitualmente se montan perpendiculares a los paramentos verticales a los soporte (10).The function of the arms (12) is to allow the support of the ends of the beams not represented in the figures on them, immobilizing the same thanks to holes (18) present in the base (13) of the arms (12) through conventional screws the ends of the beams and the base (13) of the arms (12). The beams are usually mounted perpendicular to the vertical walls to the supports (10)
El soporte (10) se monta en un paramento vertical, pared o muro poniendo en contacto la superficie (15) de la placa (11) con la superficie interior del paramento, absorbiendo de esta forma las irregularidades de la superficie vertical de la cara interior del mismo, ayudándose dicho montaje mediante tornillos que pasan por los taladros colisos (16) presentes en las zonas (21) próximas a los vértices de (10), y se insertan en el paramento con la ayuda de tacos convencionales.The support (10) is mounted on a wall vertical, wall or wall contacting the surface (15) of the plate (11) with the inner surface of the wall, thus absorbing surface irregularities vertical of the inner face thereof, said assembly being helped by means of screws that pass through the collision holes (16) present in the zones (21) near the vertices of (10), and inserted into the wall with the help of conventional studs.
Al contrario de otro tipo de soportes que reparten la carga que soportan a través de los tornillos que lo inmovilizan a un paramento vertical, el objeto de la invención reparte la carga merced al adentallamiento de la superficie (15), según el resultado de las pruebas descritas en la presenta memoria.Unlike other types of media that distribute the load they support through the screws that immobilize a vertical wall, the object of the invention Distribute the load thanks to the surface screening (15), according to the result of the tests described in the present memory.
Descrita la presente invención en correspondencia con los planos adjuntos fácil es comprender que podrán introducirse en las mismas, cualesquiera modificaciones de detalle que se estimen convenientes, siempre y cuando no se altere la esencia de la invención que queda resumida en las siguientes reivindicaciones.Described the present invention in correspondence with the attached drawings is easy to understand that may be introduced therein, any modifications of detail deemed convenient, as long as it is not altered the essence of the invention that is summarized in the following claims.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200501572A ES2315052B1 (en) | 2005-06-28 | 2005-06-28 | PERFECTED SUPPORT PLATE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200501572A ES2315052B1 (en) | 2005-06-28 | 2005-06-28 | PERFECTED SUPPORT PLATE. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2315052A1 ES2315052A1 (en) | 2009-03-16 |
| ES2315052B1 true ES2315052B1 (en) | 2009-10-13 |
Family
ID=40410076
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200501572A Expired - Fee Related ES2315052B1 (en) | 2005-06-28 | 2005-06-28 | PERFECTED SUPPORT PLATE. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2315052B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1061868A (en) * | 1964-10-12 | 1967-03-15 | Scaffolding Great Britain Ltd | An appliance for supporting shuttering for floors and the like |
| CA990481A (en) * | 1974-01-18 | 1976-06-08 | Aluma Building Systems Incorporated | Extruded beam for concrete forming structures |
| ES2131454B1 (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 2000-02-16 | Gavalda Antonio Herms | A SYSTEM OF PLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF A UNIVERSAL POSTENSION SUPPORT. |
| ES2146529B1 (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 2001-02-01 | Herms Gavalda Antonio | A VERTICAL PARAMENTS REINFORCEMENT SYSTEM FOR THE FEMALE SUPPORT COUPLING OF EXTENSIBLE BEAMS. |
| FR2852342B1 (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2005-05-06 | Bouygues Batiment | SUPPORT CORBEAU AND SUPPORT DEVICE |
-
2005
- 2005-06-28 ES ES200501572A patent/ES2315052B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2315052A1 (en) | 2009-03-16 |
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