ES2313520T3 - ELASTICALLY EXTENDABLE HYBRID THREAD, ELECTRICALLY DRIVER, PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF THE SAME AND TEXTILE PRODUCT WITH A HYBRID THREAD OF THIS CLASS. - Google Patents

ELASTICALLY EXTENDABLE HYBRID THREAD, ELECTRICALLY DRIVER, PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF THE SAME AND TEXTILE PRODUCT WITH A HYBRID THREAD OF THIS CLASS. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2313520T3
ES2313520T3 ES06017765T ES06017765T ES2313520T3 ES 2313520 T3 ES2313520 T3 ES 2313520T3 ES 06017765 T ES06017765 T ES 06017765T ES 06017765 T ES06017765 T ES 06017765T ES 2313520 T3 ES2313520 T3 ES 2313520T3
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Prior art keywords
fibers
hybrid
electrically conductive
filament
core
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Spanish (es)
Inventor
Andreas Voigt
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Kufner Textilwerke GmbH
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Kufner Textilwerke GmbH
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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/32Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/441Yarns or threads with antistatic, conductive or radiation-shielding properties
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/32Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic
    • D02G3/328Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic containing elastane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933Coated or with bond, impregnation or core

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an electrically conductive, elastically stretchable hybrid yarn (3), in which an elastically stretchable core filament (1) is surrounded by an electrically conductive fibre sheath (2). This results in improved technical properties of a hybrid yarn of this kind in conjunction with a simplified manufacturing method.

Description

Hilo híbrido elásticamente extensible, eléctricamente conductor, procedimiento para la fabricación del mismo y producto textil con un hilo híbrido de esta clase.Elastically extensible hybrid thread, electrically conductive, procedure for the manufacture of same and textile product with a hybrid thread of this class.

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Campo técnico de la invenciónTechnical Field of the Invention

La presente invención se refiere al campo de hilos textiles y los productos en los que se usan hilos de este tipo, en particular en el caso de hilos que son eléctricamente conductores y elásticamente extensibles. Productos de este tipo son, por ejemplo, elementos calentadores de tipo lámina como aquellos usados para la calefacción de asientos en el campo automotriz. También se usan hilos de este tipo en revestimientos de suelo, mantas, ropa con calefacción o porciones de las misma y similares y también tejidos protectores para desviar campos eléctricos.The present invention relates to the field of textile threads and products in which threads of this are used type, particularly in the case of wires that are electrically conductive and elastically extensible. Products of this type they are, for example, sheet-type heating elements such as those used for heating seats in the field Automotive Threads of this type are also used in coatings of floor, blankets, heated clothes or portions thereof and similar and also protective fabrics to divert fields electric

Se usan superficies eléctricas textiles para ajustar la temperatura de entornos que están en contacto con el cuerpo humano. En este aspecto, se unen generalmente a otras capas textiles siendo cosidos o pegados. En otros casos, conductores de calor apropiados forman superficies que comprenden conductores de calor y sus cables de suministro. En este aspecto, la forma y tamaño se adaptan para ajustarse a las condiciones de uso aplicables.Textile electrical surfaces are used to adjust the temperature of environments that are in contact with the body. In this aspect, they generally bind to other layers textiles being sewn or glued. In other cases, drivers of appropriate heat forms surfaces comprising conductors of heat and its supply cables. In this aspect, the form and Size adapt to fit the conditions of use applicable.

Técnica anteriorPrior art

Aunque los cables metálicos son muy apropiados para conducir corriente, ellos mismos poseen pocas propiedades textiles y esto es un inconveniente a la hora de procesar, como tejer, tricotar, etc. Estos cables son en este aspecto completamente inelásticos y no tienen un asa textil. Para mejorar esta situación, se combina un cable metálico con un hilo o filamento textil, generalmente siendo enroscado o retorcido. La combinación que comprende cable y hebra elástica consigue una cierta flexibilidad debido a la elasticidad del filamento textil. Los dos elementos existen ya como filamentos individuales antes del proceso de enroscado y tienen que ser fabricados en procesos preliminares separados individuales y se unen a través del proceso de enroscado. Sin embargo, en este aspecto el asa metálica y la rigidez sólo pueden ser influidas hasta un punto limitado.Although metal cables are very appropriate to drive current, they themselves have few properties textiles and this is an inconvenience when processing, such as knitting, knitting, etc. These cables are in this aspect completely inelastic and do not have a textile handle. To improve In this situation, a metallic cable is combined with a wire or textile filament, generally being twisted or twisted. The combination comprising cable and elastic strand gets a some flexibility due to the elasticity of the textile filament. The two elements already exist as individual filaments before screwing process and have to be manufactured in processes separate individual preliminaries and join through the process Screwing. However, in this aspect the metal handle and the rigidity can only be influenced to a limited extent.

Se sabe del documento WO2004/097089 A1 que es un hilo compuesto elástico, conductor que comprende un elemento elástico. Este elemento elástico comprende uno o más filamentos elásticos y está cubierto por al menos uno, pero preferentemente por una pluralidad de filamentos conductores (filamentos longitudinales). Cada hebra conductora que rodea el elemento elástico tiene una longitud que es mayor que la longitud esbozada del elemento elástico para que el elemento elástico lleve toda la tensión de alargamiento aplicada en el hilo compuesto. Esta publicación cita el documento US-BS6.341.504. Éste menciona un producto textil elástico que tiene un cable conductor para usar en prendas de vestir. Éste pretende indicar funciones corporales fisiológicas. Esta publicación describe un conjunto alargado de material elástico que es extensible en la dirección longitudinal y comprende al menos un cable conductor que esté encima del conjunto elástico o que venga provisto en el interior.It is known from document WO2004 / 097089 A1 which is a elastic composite wire, conductor comprising an element elastic. This elastic element comprises one or more filaments elastic and is covered by at least one, but preferably by a plurality of conductive filaments (filaments longitudinal). Each conductive strand surrounding the element elastic has a length that is greater than the length outlined of the elastic element so that the elastic element carries all the elongation tension applied to the composite thread. This publication cites document US-BS6.341.504. This mentions an elastic textile product that has a conductive cable For use in clothing. This one tries to indicate functions physiological body This publication describes a set elongated elastic material that is extensible in the direction longitudinal and comprises at least one conductor cable that is above the elastic assembly or that is provided in the inside.

El documento DE10342787 A1 desvela un hilo eléctricamente conductor que comprende al menos un filamento central elástico, al menos un filamento eléctricamente conductor enroscado alrededor del filamento central y al menos un filamento no conductor enroscado alrededor del filamento central que limita el estirado de todo el hilo eléctricamente conductor. Un hilo compuesto similar se desvela en el documento DE10242785 A1.Document DE10342787 A1 discloses a thread electrically conductive comprising at least one central filament  elastic, at least one electrically conductive filament screwed around the central filament and at least one filament not conductor coiled around the central filament that limits the stretched of all electrically conductive wire. A thread Similar compound is disclosed in DE10242785 A1.

Presentación de la invenciónPresentation of the invention

Un problema técnico (objeto) de la invención es proporcionar un hilo híbrido eléctricamente conductor, elásticamente extensible que es sencillo de fabricar y más eficaz con respecto a la conductividad eléctrica y al estirado elástico que el hilo compuesto conocido hasta la fecha.A technical problem (object) of the invention is provide an electrically conductive hybrid wire, elastically  extensible that is simple to manufacture and more effective with respect to electrical conductivity and elastic stretching than the wire compound known to date.

Este objeto se logra según la invención por un hilo híbrido eléctricamente conductor, elásticamente extensible con un núcleo elásticamente extensible y un elemento eléctricamente conductor asignado al núcleo del lado circunferencial que permite el estirado elástico del núcleo, por lo que el elemento eléctricamente conductor comprende un recubrimiento de fibra rodeando el núcleo al menos parcialmente y comprendiendo al menos parcialmente fibras eléctricamente conductoras las cuales están adheridas unas a otras.This object is achieved according to the invention by a electrically conductive hybrid wire, elastically extensible with an elastically extensible core and an electrically element conductor assigned to the circumferential side core that allows the elastic stretch of the core, so that the element electrically conductive comprises a fiber coating surrounding the core at least partially and comprising at least partially electrically conductive fibers which are adhered to each other.

Esto produce un hilo homogéneo con un alto grado de elasticidad con la elasticidad total que corresponde extensamente con la elasticidad del filamento central elástico.This produces a homogeneous thread with a high degree of elasticity with the total elasticity that corresponds widely  with the elasticity of the elastic central filament.

Preferentemente, el núcleo comprende al menos un filamento que está rodeado por el recubrimiento de fibra. En este aspecto, el al menos un filamento puede comprender poliéster texturado o Lycra® o un material similar. También puede haber al menos un filamento central inelástico que está colocado de tal manera que se permita un estirado deseado del filamento central elástico pero además también limita el estiramiento.Preferably, the core comprises at least one filament that is surrounded by fiber coating. In this aspect, the at least one filament can comprise polyester textured or Lycra® or a similar material. There may also be at minus an inelastic central filament that is placed in such so that a desired stretch of the central filament is allowed elastic but also limits stretching.

Se obtiene conductividad particularmente buena con el uso de fibras, en particular si las fibras eléctricamente conductoras se seleccionan del grupo:Particularly good conductivity is obtained with the use of fibers, particularly if the fibers electrically Conductors are selected from the group:

fibras de poliéster conductoras; fibras de acero fino; fibras de carbono; polímeros cubiertos de metal, bañados en plata, bañados en cobre; fibras de carbono bañadas en níquel y similares.fibers of conductive polyester; stainless steel fibers; carbon fibers; metal coated polymers, silver plated, copper plated; carbon fibers dipped in nickel and the like.

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Un intervalo posible del número de hilos es 2000-40tex (Nm 0,5-25), por lo que las fibras pueden tener una finura de 1,0-3,3 dtex y las fibras pueden tener longitud de corte de 35-60 mm.A possible range of the number of threads is 2000-40tex (Nm 0.5-25), so the fibers can have a fineness of 1.0-3.3 dtex and the fibers can have a cutting length of 35-60 mm

Fibras conductoras como fibras de carbono, fibras de carbono cubiertas de níquel, fibras de metal y fibras hechas de polímeros cubiertos de metal no tienen rigidez como las fibras individuales y, debido a su título fino, tienen extensivamente características de asa textil.Conductive fibers such as carbon fibers, carbon fibers covered with nickel, metal fibers and fibers made of metal covered polymers have no stiffness like individual fibers and, because of their fine title, they have extensively features textile handle.

Para mejorar la adhesión entre el filamento central elástico y las fibras de recubrimiento conductoras, durante el proceso de mezcla, se pueden añadir fibras fusibles a mechas y cintas de manuar producidas en una etapa de hilado preliminar convencional, preferentemente en una cantidad de 5-10%. Post-tratamiento termal del hilo conductor elástico, que se puede, por ejemplo, combinar con un proceso de reenroscado o incluso tener lugar al mismo tiempo que el posterior acabado del tejido terminado, provoca que las fibras fusibles adopten un estado plástico y después de enfriarse se adhieren al filamento central y a las fibras de recubrimiento las cuales pueden mejorar considerablemente las propiedades antideslizantes del hilo híbrido sin reducir sensiblemente la conductividad eléctrica.To improve adhesion between the filament elastic core and conductive coating fibers, during the mixing process, fuse fibers can be added to wicks and Manuar tapes produced in a preliminary spinning stage conventional, preferably in an amount of 5-10% Thermal post-treatment of elastic conductor wire, which can, for example, be combined with a re-screwing process or even take place at the same time as the subsequent finishing of the finished fabric, causes the fibers fuses adopt a plastic state and after cooling it adhere to the central filament and the covering fibers the which can greatly improve the properties non-slip hybrid thread without significantly reducing the electric conductivity.

El filamento híbrido se produce preferentemente usando el procedimiento conocido como hilado por fricción con el cual las fibras pueden adherirse al núcleo. La compañía Dr Fehrer Linz AG, Dref2/Dref2000 System, que resulta familiar a una persona experta en la técnica, desarrolló este procedimiento de hilado por fricción.The hybrid filament is preferably produced using the procedure known as friction spinning with the which fibers can adhere to the core. The company Dr Fehrer Linz AG, Dref2 / Dref2000 System, which is familiar to a person Expert in the art, developed this spinning procedure by friction.

También se logra el objeto por el procedimiento para fabricar un hilo híbrido a través de:The object is also achieved by the procedure to manufacture a hybrid thread through:

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la introducción de un filamento central, que puede comprender también filamentos individualesthe introduction of a central filament, which can also comprise individual filaments

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la descomposición de mechas o de una cinta de manuar en fibras individuales eléctricamente conductoras y opcionalmente fibras fusibles en un proceso de hiladothe breakdown of wicks or fiber webbing tape electrically conductive individual and optionally fibers fuses in a spinning process

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poner las fibras sustancialmente en ángulos rectos alrededor del filamento central continuo, yput on the fibers substantially at right angles around the filament continuous central, and

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adherir por fricción las fibras al filamento central, usando el procedimiento conocido como hilado por fricción.friction adhere the fibers to central filament, using the procedure known as spinning by friction.

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Si las fibras fusibles están presentes, el calentamiento puede tener lugar como post-tratamiento termal del hilo híbrido, elástico, que puede, por ejemplo, combinarse con un proceso de reenroscado o incluso durante el posterior acabado textil del tejido terminado. Durante esto, las fibras fusibles adoptan un estado plástico y después de enfriarse se adhieren al filamento central y a las fibras de recubrimiento, lo que mejora considerablemente las propiedades antideslizantes del hilo híbrido sin reducir sensiblemente la conductividad eléctrica.If the fusible fibers are present, the warming can take place as thermal, elastic, hybrid thread post-treatment which can, for example, be combined with a re-screwing process or even during the subsequent textile finishing of the finished fabric. During this, the fusible fibers adopt a plastic state and after cooling they adhere to the central filament and the fibers coating, which greatly improves the properties non-slip hybrid thread without significantly reducing the electric conductivity.

También se logra el objeto por un producto textil que contiene el hilo híbrido anteriormente mencionado.The object is also achieved by a product Textile containing the aforementioned hybrid thread.

Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

La Figura 1 es una vista esquemática en perspectiva de un hilo híbrido eléctricamente conductor, elásticamente extensible.Figure 1 is a schematic view in perspective of an electrically conductive hybrid wire, elastically extensible.

La Figura 2 es una vista en perspectiva de un dispositivo para el procedimiento de hilado por fricción.Figure 2 is a perspective view of a device for the friction spinning process.

Descripción de una realización de la invenciónDescription of an embodiment of the invention

La Figura 1 es una vista en perspectiva de una parte de un hilo 3 híbrido en la cual una porción de la vista en perspectiva del hilo híbrido sólo muestra el filamento 1 central, que comprende aquí una pluralidad de filamentos 4 individuales los cuales están atados en un filamento central total. Esto no es absolutamente necesario, el filamento central también puede realizarse como un filamento individual. Este filamento central está rodeado por un recubrimiento 2 de fibra que comprende una pluralidad de fibras 5 individuales cortas.Figure 1 is a perspective view of a part of a hybrid thread 3 in which a portion of the view in Hybrid thread perspective only shows the central filament 1, comprising here a plurality of individual filaments 4 the which are tied in a total central filament. This is not absolutely necessary, the central filament can also be performed as an individual filament. This central filament it is surrounded by a fiber covering 2 comprising a plurality of short individual fibers 5.

El filamento 1 central es un filamento elásticamente extensible que puede, por ejemplo, comprender poliéster texturado o Lycra® la cual está hilada con fibras conductoras. El hilo total tiene, por ejemplo, un intervalo de recuento de hilos de 2000-40 tex (Nm 0,5-25). El recubrimiento de fibra está hecho, por ejemplo, de fibras con una finura de 1,0- 3,3 dtex y una longitud de corte de 35-60 mm. Para formar el cubrimiento, las fibras forman una adhesión pero esto no afecta al estirado elástico del filamento central. Esto es incluso más aplicable si, en un proceso de mezcla, se añaden fibras fusibles a las fibras de recubrimiento, las cuales son eléctricamente conductoras, por ejemplo en una cantidad de 5-10%. Esto sirve para mejorar la adhesión entre el filamento central elástico y las fibras de recubrimiento conductoras. Estas fibras fusibles se añaden, por ejemplo, a las mechas o cintas de manuar producidas en una etapa de hilado preliminar normal.The central filament 1 is a filament elastically extensible that you can, for example, understand textured polyester or Lycra® which is spun with fibers conductive The total thread has, for example, a range of 2000-40 tex thread count (Nm 0.5-25). The fiber coating is made, by example, of fibers with a fineness of 1.0-3.3 dtex and a length cutting 35-60 mm. To form the covering, the fibers form an adhesion but this does not affect the stretching elastic of the central filament. This is even more applicable if, in a mixing process, fusible fibers are added to the fibers of coating, which are electrically conductive, by example in an amount of 5-10%. This serves to improve adhesion between the central elastic filament and the conductive coating fibers. These fusible fibers are they add, for example, to the wicks or manuar tapes produced in a normal preliminary spinning stage.

Las fibras de recubrimiento pueden ser fibras de poliéster conductoras, fibras de acero fino o polímeros cubiertos de metal y preferentemente de plata o cobre más fibras de carbono o fibras de carbono bañadas en níquel.The coating fibers may be fibers of Conductive polyester, stainless steel fibers or coated polymers of metal and preferably of silver or copper plus carbon fibers or nickel plated carbon fibers.

La invención se basa en la idea de hilar un filamento textil, elástico como, por ejemplo, poliéster texturado o Lycra® con fibras conductoras. En este aspecto, el filamento elástico forma el corazón o el núcleo del hilo y las fibras conductoras, pero aún no el filamento terminado, se adhieren ellas mismas al filamento central a través de un proceso de hilado especial. Esto se lleva a cabo con un dispositivo como el que se muestra en la Figura 2. En este dispositivo, el número de referencia 6 indica las mechas introducidas, las cuales se descomponen en fibras individuales a través de un cilindro 7 de abertura. El número de referencia 8 designa un rodillo guía para introducir el filamento central y el número de referencia 9 un disco de extracción para quitar el hilo terminado en la región de una unidad 10 aclarada con un extractor 11 de suciedad proporcionado en su lado.The invention is based on the idea of spinning a textile filament, elastic such as textured polyester or Lycra® with conductive fibers. In this aspect, the filament elastic forms the heart or core of the thread and fibers conductive, but not yet finished filament, they adhere same to the central filament through a spinning process special. This is done with a device like the one shown in Figure 2. On this device, the number of reference 6 indicates the wicks introduced, which are break down into individual fibers through a cylinder 7 of opening. Reference number 8 designates a guide roller for insert the central filament and reference number 9 a disc extraction to remove the finished thread in the region of a unit 10 rinsed with a dirt extractor 11 provided in his side.

El hilo 3 híbrido mostrado en la Figura 1 se fabrica con un dispositivo de este tipo. Es posible usar el procedimiento conocido como hilado por fricción desarrollado por la compañía Dr Fehrer Linz AG, el Dref2/Dref2000 System, que es conocido por toda persona experta en la técnica.The hybrid thread 3 shown in Figure 1 is manufactures with such a device. It is possible to use the procedure known as friction spinning developed by the company Dr Fehrer Linz AG, the Dref2 / Dref2000 System, which is known to every person skilled in the art.

Durante el proceso de hilado, las mechas se descomponen en fibras individuales y se colocan en ángulos rectos alrededor del filamento central continuo y se adhieren por fricción con el mismo. Esto produce un hilo homogéneo con un alto grado de elasticidad, que en elasticidad total corresponde extensivamente con la elasticidad del filamento central elástico.During the spinning process, the wicks will break down into individual fibers and are placed at right angles around the continuous central filament and adhere by friction with the same. This produces a homogeneous thread with a high degree of elasticity, which in total elasticity corresponds extensively with the elasticity of the elastic central filament.

Las fibras conductoras, como fibras de carbono, fibras de carbono cubiertas de níquel, fibras de metal o fibras hechas de metal con polímeros cubiertos no tienen rigidez como las fibras individuales y, debido a su título fino, tienen extensivamente características de asa textil. Para mejorar la adhesión entre el filamento central elástico y las fibras de recubrimiento conductoras, durante el proceso de mezcla, fibras fusibles pueden añadirse a las mechas o cintas de manuar, las cuales son producidas en una etapa preliminar convencional, en una cantidad de 5-10%. Post-tratamiento termal del hilo conductor, elástico, que puede, por ejemplo, combinarse con un proceso de reenroscado o incluso tiene lugar al mismo tiempo que el posterior acabado textil del tejido terminado, provoca que las fibras fusibles adopten un estado plástico y, después de enfriarse, se adhieren al filamento central y a las fibras de recubrimiento, lo que mejora las propiedades del hilo híbrido sin reducir significativamente la conductividad eléctrica.Conductive fibers, such as carbon fibers, carbon fibers covered with nickel, metal fibers or fibers made of metal with covered polymers have no stiffness like individual fibers and, because of their fine title, they have extensively features textile handle. To improve the adhesion between the central elastic filament and the fibers of conductive coating, during the mixing process, fibers fuses can be added to wicks or manuar tapes, the which are produced in a conventional preliminary stage, in a 5-10% amount. Post-treatment thermal conductive wire, elastic, which can, for example, be combined with a re-screwing process or even takes place at same time as the subsequent textile finish of the finished fabric, causes the fusible fibers to adopt a plastic state and, after cooling, they adhere to the central filament and coating fibers, which improves the properties of the thread hybrid without significantly reducing conductivity electric

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Documentos citados en la descripciónDocuments cited in the description Esta lista de documentos citados por el solicitante se incluyó exclusivamente para informar al lector y no es parte integrante de la patente europea. Ésta se confeccionó con el máximo cuidado, pero la Oficina Europea de Patentes no asume, sin embargo, ningún tipo de responsabilidad por posibles errores u omisiones.This list of documents cited by the applicant is included exclusively to inform the reader and is not part European patent member. This one was made with the maximum careful, but the European Patent Office does not assume, however, no liability for possible errors or omissions Patentes citadas en la descripciónPatents cited in the description

\bullet WO 2004097089 A1 [0004]WO 2004097089 A1 [0004]
\bullet DE 10342787 A1 [0005]DE 10342787 A1 [0005]

\bullet US 6341504 B [0004]US 6341504 B [0004]
\bullet DE 10242785 A1 [0005]DE 10242785 A1 [0005]

Claims (12)

1. Hilo híbrido eléctricamente conductor, elásticamente extensible con un núcleo (1) elásticamente extensible y un elemento eléctricamente conductor asignado al núcleo (1) en el lado circunferencial que permite el estirado elástico del núcleo, caracterizado porque el elemento eléctricamente conductor comprende un recubrimiento (2) de fibra que rodea el núcleo (1) y que comprende al menos parcialmente fibras (5) eléctricamente conductoras que están unas adheridas a otras.1. Electrically conductive hybrid wire, elastically extensible with an elastically extensible core (1) and an electrically conductive element assigned to the core (1) on the circumferential side that allows the elastic stretching of the core, characterized in that the electrically conductive element comprises a coating ( 2) fiber surrounding the core (1) and comprising at least partially electrically conductive fibers (5) that are adhered to each other. 2. Hilo híbrido según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el núcleo está formado por al menos un filamento (4) rodeado por el recubrimiento (2) de fibra.2. Hybrid thread according to claim 1, characterized in that the core is formed by at least one filament (4) surrounded by the fiber covering (2). 3. Hilo híbrido según la reivindicación 2, caracterizado porque el al menos un filamento (4) comprende poliéster texturado o Lycra® o un material similar.3. Hybrid thread according to claim 2, characterized in that the at least one filament (4) comprises textured polyester or Lycra® or a similar material. 4. Hilo híbrido según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque las fibras (5) eléctricamente conductoras se seleccionan del grupo:4. Hybrid wire according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrically conductive fibers (5) are selected from the group:
fibras de poliéster conductoras; fibras de acero fino; fibras de carbono; polímeros cubiertos de metal, bañados en plata, bañados en cobre; fibras de carbono bañadas en níquel y similares.fibers of conductive polyester; stainless steel fibers; carbon fibers; metal coated polymers, silver plated, copper plated; carbon fibers dipped in nickel and the like.
5. Hilo híbrido según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 4, caracterizado porque las fibras (5) tienen una finura de 1,0-3,3 dtex.5. Hybrid thread according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the fibers (5) have a fineness of 1.0-3.3 dtex. 6. Hilo híbrido, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 5, caracterizado porque las fibras (5) tienen una longitud de corte de 35-60 mm.6. Hybrid thread according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the fibers (5) have a cutting length of 35-60 mm. 7. Hilo híbrido según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque las fibras fusibles se añaden a las fibras (5) eléctricamente conductoras.7. Hybrid wire according to claim 1, characterized in that the fusible fibers are added to the electrically conductive fibers (5). 8. Hilo híbrido según la reivindicación 7, caracterizado porque se añade 5-10% de fibras fusibles.8. Hybrid thread according to claim 7, characterized in that 5-10% of fusible fibers are added. 9. Hilo híbrido según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 8, caracterizado porque las fibras se adhieren al núcleo a través del procedimiento conocido como hilado por fricción.9. Hybrid thread according to any of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the fibers adhere to the core through the process known as friction spinning. 10. Procedimiento para fabricar un hilo híbrido según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 9, caracterizado por10. Method for manufacturing a hybrid yarn according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterized by
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la introducción de un filamento central, que puede comprender también filamentos individualesthe introduction of a central filament, which can also comprise individual filaments
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la descomposición de mechas o de una cinta de manuar en fibras individuales eléctricamente conductoras y opcionalmente fibras fusibles en un procedimiento de hiladothe breakdown of wicks or fiber webbing tape electrically conductive individual and optionally fibers fuses in a spinning procedure
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poner las fibras sustancialmente en ángulos rectos alrededor del filamento central continuo, yput on the fibers substantially at right angles around the filament continuous central, and
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adherir por fricción las fibras al filamento central, usando el procedimiento conocido como hilado por fricción.friction adhere the fibers to central filament, using the procedure known as spinning by friction.
11. Procedimiento según la reivindicación 10, caracterizado porque si las fibras fusibles están presentes, se calientan.11. Method according to claim 10, characterized in that if the fusible fibers are present, they are heated. 12. Producto textil que contiene un hilo híbrido según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 9.12. Textile product containing a hybrid thread according to any of claims 1 to 9.
ES06017765T 2005-08-31 2006-08-25 ELASTICALLY EXTENDABLE HYBRID THREAD, ELECTRICALLY DRIVER, PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF THE SAME AND TEXTILE PRODUCT WITH A HYBRID THREAD OF THIS CLASS. Active ES2313520T3 (en)

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