ES2304305B1 - ANTI-SLIP DISINFECTING COMPOUND. - Google Patents

ANTI-SLIP DISINFECTING COMPOUND. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2304305B1
ES2304305B1 ES200700698A ES200700698A ES2304305B1 ES 2304305 B1 ES2304305 B1 ES 2304305B1 ES 200700698 A ES200700698 A ES 200700698A ES 200700698 A ES200700698 A ES 200700698A ES 2304305 B1 ES2304305 B1 ES 2304305B1
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ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
slip
dotl
disinfectant
compound
active polymer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
ES200700698A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2304305A1 (en
Inventor
Gerardo Pampin Diaz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Antideslizante Galicia S L
ANTIDESLIZANTE GALICIA SL
Original Assignee
Antideslizante Galicia S L
ANTIDESLIZANTE GALICIA SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Antideslizante Galicia S L, ANTIDESLIZANTE GALICIA SL filed Critical Antideslizante Galicia S L
Priority to ES200700698A priority Critical patent/ES2304305B1/en
Publication of ES2304305A1 publication Critical patent/ES2304305A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2304305B1 publication Critical patent/ES2304305B1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K13/00—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions
    • C09K13/04—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions containing an inorganic acid
    • C09K13/08—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions containing an inorganic acid containing a fluorine compound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
    • C09K3/149—Antislip compositions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

Compuesto desinfectante anti-deslizante.Disinfectant compound anti-slip.

Especialmente idóneo para suelos o pavimentos cerámicos, es decir de naturaleza mineral, con superficies pulidas y no porosas, consiste en una mezcla de ácido fluorhídrico, un polímero activo como por ejemplo cera, un agente de coalescencia como por ejemplo pentanol monoisobutirato, aceite de pino (diperteno) y agua destilada desionizada.Especially suitable for floors or pavements ceramic, that is mineral in nature, with polished surfaces and not porous, it consists of a mixture of hydrofluoric acid, a active polymer such as wax, a coalescing agent such as pentanol monoisobutyrate, pine oil (diperteno) and distilled deionized water.

La aplicación sobre el suelo de éste compuesto genera una película altamente anti-deslizante, tanto en seco como en mojado, que además de evitar los deslizamientos y consecuentes caídas tanto a nivel doméstico como a nivel laboral, ofrece un efecto anti-bacteriano y desinfectante en general.The application on the ground of this compound generates a highly anti-slip film, both dry and wet, which in addition to avoiding landslides and consequent falls both domestically and at labor level, it offers an anti-bacterial effect and disinfectant in general.

Description

Compuesto desinfectante anti-deslizante.Disinfectant compound anti-slip.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un compuesto desinfectante y anti-deslizante, reactivo, que aumenta la fricción del suelo evitando deslizamientos sobre el mismo, y que resulta de aplicación en suelos o pavimentos tales como mármoles, hormigón pulido, granito, plaquetas de gres, terrazo y otros, en especial en suelos o pavimentos de superficie lisa o no porosa.The present invention relates to a compound disinfectant and anti-slip, reagent, which increases the friction of the ground avoiding landslides on the same, and that results from application in floors or pavements such such as marble, polished concrete, granite, stoneware plate, terrazzo and others, especially in floors or pavements with a smooth surface or not porous

Es objeto de la invención conseguir un doble efecto, por un lado el efecto anti-deslizante que constituye un problema común a este tipo de suelos, y por otro lado un efecto desinfectante para evitar la presencia en el suelo de bacterias y otros micro-organismos que, ante un eventual accidente, pudieran acceder al organismo de la persona accidentada, con el consecuente perjuicio para la misma.It is the object of the invention to achieve a double effect, on the one hand the anti-slip effect that It constitutes a problem common to this type of soil, and on the other hand a disinfectant effect to avoid the presence on the ground of bacteria and other micro-organisms that, before a eventual accident, could access the body of the person injured, with the consequent damage to it.

La invención se sitúa pues en el ámbito de los productos químicos destinados a mejorar la seguridad, tanto a nivel doméstico como a nivel industrial.The invention thus falls within the scope of the Chemicals intended to improve safety, both at the level Domestic and industrial level.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Como es sabido, las caídas por deslizamiento son una de las principales causas de accidentes laborales, domésticos y en zonas de ocio. Según las estadísticas en España ocurren 280 accidentes domésticos por hora, de los cuales 15 son causados por deslizamientosAs is known, the falls due to sliding are one of the main causes of occupational, domestic and in leisure areas. According to statistics in Spain, 280 occur household accidents per hour, of which 15 are caused by landslides

A su vez el 32% de los accidentes laborales son causados también por deslizamientos y caídas.In turn, 32% of occupational accidents are also caused by landslides and falls.

Las caídas por deslizamiento constituyen a su vez la primera causa de accidente sufrido por ciudadanos en el desarrollo de sus actividades de ocio.The falls by sliding constitute its the first cause of accident suffered by citizens in the development of their leisure activities.

Todo ello trae consigo un elevado costo, derivado de hospitalizaciones, absentismo laboral, indemnizaciones, etc.All this brings a high cost, derived from hospitalizations, absenteeism, compensation, etc.

Tratando de paliar esta problemática, constituye una práctica generalizada el aplicar al pavimento un tratamiento anti-deslizante a base de un compuesto con estas características, como por ejemplo el que muestra la patente US 4 055 458, consistente en un tenso-activo no fónico fluorado, que en la práctica presenta problemas de falta de homogeneidad, especialmente cuando las superficies a tratar están sucias.Trying to alleviate this problem, it constitutes a general practice to apply a treatment to the pavement anti-slip based on a compound with these features, such as the one shown in US 4 055 458, consisting of a non-phonic tense-active fluoridated, which in practice presents problems of lack of homogeneity, especially when the surfaces to be treated are dirty.

En las patentes alemanas DE 2 240 608 y DE 4 230 472 se describen también compuestos anti-deslizantes que resultan altamente eficaces cuando se aplican a superficies absorbentes o porosas, pero cuya eficacia disminuye drásticamente cuando se trata de superficies esmaltadas y similares, es decir superficies no absorbentes.In German patents DE 2 240 608 and DE 4 230 472 compounds are also described anti-sliders that are highly effective when applied to absorbent or porous surfaces, but whose efficiency decreases dramatically when it comes to surfaces enamels and the like, ie non-absorbent surfaces.

Por otro lado ninguna de estas composiciones está capacitada para generar una protección complementaria desde el punto de vista sanitario.On the other hand none of these compositions It is capable of generating complementary protection from the sanitary point of view.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El compuesto desinfectante anti-deslizante que la invención propone resuelve de manera plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, ofreciendo unas óptimas garantías desde el punto de vista anti-deslizante frente a cualquier tipo de superficie, y aportando además la ventaja adicional de un efecto desinfectante.Disinfectant compound anti-slip that the invention proposes resolves in a fully satisfactory way the problem previously exposed, offering optimal guarantees from the point of view anti-slip against any type of surface, and also providing the additional advantage of an effect disinfectant.

Para ello y de forma más concreta en dicho compuesto participan ácido fluorhídrico, polímero activo, un agente de coalescencia, aceite de pino y agua destilada desionizada.To do this and more specifically in said compound involved hydrofluoric acid, active polymer, an agent of coalescence, pine oil and deionized distilled water.

Tales elementos participan en el compuesto en las siguientes proporciones:Such elements participate in the compound in the following proportions:

- Ácido fluorhídrico 

\dotl
entre el 5 y el 8%- Hydrofluoric acid 
 \ dotl
between 5 and 8%

- Polímero activo 

\dotl
entre el 3 y el 8%- Active polymer 
 \ dotl
between 3 and 8%

- Agente de coalescencia 

\dotl
entre el 13 y el 15%- Coalescence agent 
 \ dotl
between 13 and 15%

- Aceite de pino 

\dotl
entre el 1 y el 5%- Pine oil 
 \ dotl
between 1 and 5%

- Agua destilada desionizada 

\dotl
entre el 60 y el 80%- Deionized distilled water 
 \ dotl
between 60 and 80%

Como polímero activo se utiliza la cera, como agente de coalescencia preferentemente el pentanol monoisobutirato y el aceite de pino consiste en diperteno, actuando este último, es decir el aceite de pino como desinfectante.As an active polymer, wax is used as coalescing agent preferably pentanol monoisobutyrate and pine oil consists of diperthene, the latter acting, is Say pine oil as a disinfectant.

El agente de coalescencia tiene como finalidad la formación de una película continua en emulsiones o látices por la "fusión" de partículas o a través del contacto íntimo entre las miscelas, su deformación y desarrollo del proceso de "auto adhesión", proceso que se produce por ejemplo en la aplicación de pinturas al látex, o en emulsiones al evaporarse el agua, así como también cuando se aplica por electro deposición, termo-deposición y químio deposición.The coalescence agent is intended the formation of a continuous film in emulsions or latices by the "fusion" of particles or through intimate contact between Miscelas, their deformation and development of the process of "auto adhesion ", a process that occurs for example in the application of latex paints, or in emulsions when water evaporates, as well as also when applied by electro deposition, thermo-deposition and chemical deposition.

Como agente de coalescencia es utilizable cualquier líquido de baja volatilidad, parcialmente soluble en agua y compatible con el polímero de emulsión, reduciendo el Tg mientras están presentes, y separándose de la película aplicada, por evaporación, durante el proceso de secado. Se puede decir que actúan como plastificantes temporarios facilitando la coalescencia y bajando la temperatura media de formación de película. Además de ser eficientes como coalescentes, deben ser resistentes a la hidrólisis, no tóxicos, biodegradables y de bajo olor.As a coalescing agent it is usable any low volatility liquid, partially soluble in water and compatible with the emulsion polymer, reducing Tg while are present, and separating from the applied film, by evaporation, during the drying process. We can say that act as temporary plasticizers facilitating coalescence and  lowering the average film formation temperature. In addition to be efficient as coalescing, they must be resistant to Hydrolysis, non-toxic, biodegradable and low odor.

Ejemplo de realización de la invenciónExample of embodiment of the invention

De acuerdo con lo anteriormente expuesto, en un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica de la invención participan en el compuesto los siguientes elementos en las siguientes proporciones:In accordance with the above, in a preferred example of practical embodiment of the invention the following elements participate in the compound in following proportions:

--
Ácido fluorhídrico en una proporción del 7%.Acid hydrofluoric in a proportion of 7%.

--
Polímero activo (cera) en una proporción del 6%.Active polymer (wax) in a proportion 6%

--
Agente de coalescencia (pentanol monoisobutirato) en una proporción del 14%Agent of coalescence (pentanol monoisobutyrate) in a proportion of 14%

--
Aceite de pino (diperteno) en una proporción del 3%Oil of pine (diperteno) in a proportion of 3%

--
Agua destilada desionizada en una proporción del 70%Water distilled deionized in a proportion of 70%

Se consigue con estos elementos un compuesto que, aplicado sobre una superficie altamente resbaladiza, como por ejemplo una plaqueta cerámica vitrificada, crea sobre ella una película altamente anti-deslizante.With these elements a compound is achieved which, applied on a highly slippery surface, as per example a vitrified ceramic platelet, create on it a highly anti-slip film.

Este efecto anti-deslizante se aprecia igualmente cuando la superficie se encuentra húmeda.This anti-slip effect is It also appreciates when the surface is wet.

El compuesto cumple con todos los requisitos establecidos en la legislación vigente respecto a la seguridad por deslizamiento, con su importante consecuencia en relación a los Seguros de Responsabilidad Civil.The compound meets all the requirements established in current legislation regarding security by slippage, with its important consequence in relation to Civil Liability Insurance.

El recubrimiento ofrece además prestaciones desinfectantes y es totalmente inocuo desde el punto de vista de contaminación medioambiental.The coating also offers benefits disinfectants and is totally harmless from the point of view of environmental pollution

Claims (5)

1. Compuesto desinfectante anti-deslizante, que estando especialmente concebido para suelos o pavimentos de naturaleza mineral, en especial con superficie pulida y no porosa, se caracteriza por estar constituido a base de ácido fluorhídrico, un polímero activo, un agente de coalescencia, aceite de pino y agua destilada desionizada.1. Anti-slip disinfectant compound, which being specially designed for floors or pavements of a mineral nature, especially with a polished and non-porous surface, is characterized by being based on hydrofluoric acid, an active polymer, a coalescing agent, oil of pine and deionized distilled water. 2. Compuesto desinfectante anti-deslizante, según reivindicación 1ª, caracterizado porque los citados componentes participan en el compuesto con las siguientes proporciones:2. Anti-slip disinfectant compound according to claim 1, characterized in that said components participate in the compound with the following proportions: - Ácido fluorhídrico 
\dotl
entre el 5 y el 8%- Hydrofluoric acid 
 \ dotl
between 5 and 8% - Polímero activo 
\dotl
entre el 3 y el 8%- Active polymer 
 \ dotl
between 3 and 8% - Agente de coalescencia 
\dotl
entre el 13 y el 15%- Coalescence agent 
 \ dotl
between 13 and 15% - Aceite de pino 
\dotl
entre el 1 y el 5%- Pine oil 
 \ dotl
between 1 and 5% - Agua destilada desionizada 
\dotl
entre el 60 y el 80%- Deionized distilled water 
 \ dotl
between 60 and 80% 3. Compuesto desinfectante anti-deslizante, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque el polímero activo es cera.3. Anti-slip disinfectant compound according to previous claims, characterized in that the active polymer is wax. 4. Compuesto desinfectante anti-deslizante, según reivindicaciones 1ª y 2ª, caracterizado porque el agente de coalescencia es pentanol monoisobutirato.4. Anti-slip disinfectant compound according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the coalescing agent is pentanol monoisobutyrate. 5. Compuesto desinfectante anti-deslizante, según reivindicaciones 1ª y 2ª, caracterizado porque el aceite de pino es diperteno.5. Anti-slip disinfectant compound according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the pine oil is diperthene.
ES200700698A 2007-03-16 2007-03-16 ANTI-SLIP DISINFECTING COMPOUND. Expired - Fee Related ES2304305B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200700698A ES2304305B1 (en) 2007-03-16 2007-03-16 ANTI-SLIP DISINFECTING COMPOUND.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200700698A ES2304305B1 (en) 2007-03-16 2007-03-16 ANTI-SLIP DISINFECTING COMPOUND.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2304305A1 ES2304305A1 (en) 2008-10-01
ES2304305B1 true ES2304305B1 (en) 2009-08-13

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ES200700698A Expired - Fee Related ES2304305B1 (en) 2007-03-16 2007-03-16 ANTI-SLIP DISINFECTING COMPOUND.

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Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2112213B1 (en) * 1996-06-25 1999-04-01 Solid Step Company S L METHOD FOR IMPROVING ADHERENCE TO SURFACES OF A MINERAL NATURE CONTAINING SILICE.
ES2111494B1 (en) * 1996-06-25 1999-04-01 Solid Step Company S L COMPOSITIONS FOR THE TREATMENT OF SURFACES OF MINERAL NATURE CONTAINING SILICE.
ES2195770B1 (en) * 2002-02-21 2005-02-16 Jon Imanol Murua Fuertes NON-SLIP COMPOUND
ES2267379B1 (en) * 2005-04-05 2008-03-01 Miguel Angel Carbajo Del Cerro COMPOSITION OF A PRODUCT FOR ANTI-SLIP TREATMENT OF SILICONE NATURE COATINGS.

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ES2304305A1 (en) 2008-10-01

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