ES2302409A1 - Construction block with rectangular prismatic body, has mixture of cement and mixture of iodine waste cutting and polishing marble of high fineness together with residue-based textile fibrefiber of cotton in form of micropowdermicro powder - Google Patents

Construction block with rectangular prismatic body, has mixture of cement and mixture of iodine waste cutting and polishing marble of high fineness together with residue-based textile fibrefiber of cotton in form of micropowdermicro powder Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2302409A1
ES2302409A1 ES200502392A ES200502392A ES2302409A1 ES 2302409 A1 ES2302409 A1 ES 2302409A1 ES 200502392 A ES200502392 A ES 200502392A ES 200502392 A ES200502392 A ES 200502392A ES 2302409 A1 ES2302409 A1 ES 2302409A1
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mixture
cement
block
textile
cotton
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ES200502392A
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ES2302409B2 (en
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Francisco Serrano Rubio
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits

Abstract

The construction block with rectangular prismatic body, has a mixture of cement and a mixture of iodine waste cutting and polishing marble of high fineness together with a residue-based textile fibrefiber of cotton in the form of micropowdermicro powder. The block body has horizontal or vertical grooves in its faces, where block in the assembly determine a lattice structure of grooves, which acts as a slashing and are then immersed in the mortar.

Description

Bloque para la construcción.Building block

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención consiste en un bloque para la construcción para la conformación de muros, paredes, tabiques y similares, del tipo de los obtenidos mediante moldeo y de los que están destinados a formar hiladas superpuestas, con una distribución a junta trabada o corrida para dichos bloques.The present invention consists of a block for the construction for the conformation of walls, walls, partitions and similar, of the type obtained by molding and of which are intended to form overlapping courses, with a distribution to locked or run joint for said blocks.

El objeto de la invención es la obtención de un bloque que incorpore en su composición una mezcla de residuos de lodo de corte y pulido de mármol de elevada finura junto con un residuo textil a base de fibra de algodón (micropolvo), y todo ello acompañado de cemento y áridos de granulometría adecuada, contemplándose también la posibilidad de emplear distintos tipos de aditivos. Se pretende que el bloque además de permitir la valorización de residuos industriales posea unas propiedades adecuadas de aislamiento térmico y acústico, resistencia mecánica y una mejora de la amortiguación de ruidos de impacto.The object of the invention is to obtain a block that incorporates in its composition a mixture of waste high-fine marble cutting and polishing mud along with a textile waste based on cotton fiber (micropolvo), and all this accompanied by cement and aggregates of adequate granulometry, also contemplating the possibility of using different types of additives It is intended that the block in addition to allowing the recovery of industrial waste possesses some properties suitable for thermal and acoustic insulation, mechanical resistance and an improvement in the damping of impact noise.

A las prestaciones anteriores se une la presencia de acanaladuras utilizables opcional y selectivamente para la implantación de conducciones/instalaciones, tanto eléctricas como de cualquier otro tipo. El bloque resulta especialmente idóneo para ser utilizado en todo tipo de paredes con recepción de instalaciones, y en especial para paredes con necesidad de amortiguación acústica, como por ejemplo las divisorias de viviendas, cajas de ascensor, etc.To the previous benefits joins the presence of optionally and selectively usable grooves for the implementation of pipes / installations, both electric like any other type. The block results Especially suitable for use on all types of walls with reception of facilities, and especially for walls with need for acoustic damping, such as the dividers of homes, elevator boxes, etc.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Son conocidos bloques para la construcción a base de áridos debidamente seleccionados y cemento, configurando elementos o piezas prismático-rectangulares, generalmente de longitud doble que su altura, para permitir la citada disposición al tresbolillo de las piezas integrantes de una pared.Building blocks are known to base of properly selected aggregates and cement, configuring prismatic-rectangular elements or parts, generally twice as long as its height, to allow cited provision to the tresbolillo of the integral parts of a wall.

A partir de ésta estructuración básica son conocidos bloques a base de áridos y cemento, obtenidos en un procedimiento de moldeo mediante prensado del hormigón, bloques cuyo coeficiente de amortiguación acústica no pasa de ser el normal.From this basic structuring are known aggregate and cement based blocks, obtained in a molding process by pressing concrete, blocks whose acoustic damping coefficient does not exceed the normal.

Por otro lado son conocidos ladrillos acústicos de cerámica o bloques de hormigón liso configurados para esta función, pero sin embargo tanto unos como otros presentan como problema fundamental el hecho de que, para la implantación sobre el muro a obtener de cualquier instalación, se requiere de la elaboración de rozas, en un proceso manual lento y complicado, de difícil control en cuanto a dirección, profundidad y anchura, que merman de una manera drástica la capacidad de aislamiento acústico e incluso en ocasiones la resistencia a la compresión.On the other hand, acoustic bricks are known ceramic or smooth concrete blocks configured for this function, but nonetheless both present and fundamental problem the fact that, for the implementation on the wall to obtain from any installation, the development of rubs, in a slow and complicated manual process, of difficult control in terms of direction, depth and width, which The sound insulation capacity is drastically reduced  even sometimes the resistance to compression.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El bloque que describe la invención se distingue por el aligeramiento de peso que conlleva la inclusión del residuo de corte y pulido de mármol y de micropolvo textil respecto del hormigón convencional, la mejora de la amortiguación de ruidos de impacto y un valor de aislamiento acústico acorde a la normativa y legislación vigente siempre que el diseño contemple un espesor adecuado a cada aplicación concreta. Por último, cabe destacar que la conductividad térmica es ligeramente inferior a la de bloques de hormigón tradicionales.The block describing the invention is distinguished for the lightening of weight that involves the inclusion of the residue cutting and polishing marble and textile micro dust with respect to conventional concrete, the improvement of noise damping impact and sound insulation value in accordance with regulations and current legislation provided that the design contemplates a thickness suitable for each specific application. Finally, it should be noted that the thermal conductivity is slightly lower than that of blocks of Traditional concrete

Los residuos de lodo de corte y pulido de mármol y el micropolvo textil están presentes en la mezcla en unas proporciones generalmente comprendidas entre el 15-30% y el 1-4% respectivamente. La presencia de esta mezcla de residuos no afecta a la cohesión del hormigón resultante siempre que se hagan una dosificación y un ajuste de curva granulométrica adecuados. Además, el micropolvo, por su naturaleza fibrilar, realiza una contribución siempre en favor de la cohesión. En cualquier caso, se contempla la posibilidad de emplear aditivos con el objeto de mejorar o modificar algunas características del hormigón resultante.Waste sludge cutting and polishing marble and the textile micropolvo are present in the mixture in proportions generally between the 15-30% and 1-4% respectively. The  presence of this waste mixture does not affect the cohesion of the resulting concrete whenever a dosage and a suitable granulometric curve adjustment. In addition, the micropolvo, by its fibrillar nature, it always makes a contribution in Cohesion favor. In any case, the possibility of using additives in order to improve or modify some characteristics of the resulting concrete.

Otra característica adicional del bloque es la presencia, en al menos una de sus caras, de acanaladuras que bien por sí mismas o bien en la unión entre bloques, determinan una pluralidad de "rozas prefabricadas" utilizables selectivamente cuando sea necesario, y consecuentemente de dimensiones adecuadas para permitir la implantación en su seno de aquellas canalizaciones que se requieran.Another additional feature of the block is the presence, in at least one of its faces, of grooves that well by themselves or in the union between blocks, they determine a plurality of "prefabricated rozas" selectively usable when necessary, and consequently of adequate dimensions to allow the implantation within those channels that are required.

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as part member of that description, a set of drawings where with illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:

La figura 1.- Muestra, según una vista en perspectiva, un bloque para la construcción realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1.- Shows, according to a view in perspective, a building block made according for the purpose of the present invention.

La figura 2.- Muestra, también según una vista en perspectiva, un detalle parcial de una pared realizada con bloques como el de la figura anterior.Figure 2.- Shows, also according to a view in perspective, a partial detail of a wall made with blocks like the one in the previous figure.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

Como anteriormente se ha dicho, en la composición del cuerpo (1) del bloque participan, además de cemento y los áridos que lo hacen convencionalmente, una mezcla de residuos de lodo de corte y pulido de mármol de gran finura, en una proporción adecuada según ajuste granulométrico de áridos y finos, y residuos textiles a base de fibra de algodón. Estos residuos participan en la mezcla con unos porcentajes generalmente comprendidos entre el 15-30% para los residuos de mármol y 1-4% para los textiles.As previously stated, in the composition of the body (1) of the block participate, in addition to cement and the aggregates that do it conventionally, a mixture of waste of cutting and polishing mud of marble of great fineness, in a adequate proportion according to granulometric adjustment of aggregates and fines, and textile waste based on cotton fiber. This waste they participate in the mix with percentages generally between 15-30% for waste from marble and 1-4% for textiles.

Debido a que la presencia de los residuos produce una disminución de densidad respecto de un hormigón convencional, para la obtención de un buen aislamiento acústico, los bloques se realizarán con el espesor necesario para el cual el valor de densidad superficial sea el adecuado para que los valores de aislamiento superen los requisitos planteados en las especificaciones de la normativa y legislación aplicable.Because the presence of waste produces a decrease in density with respect to a concrete conventional, to obtain a good sound insulation, the blocks will be made with the necessary thickness for which the surface density value is adequate for the values insulation exceeds the requirements set forth in the specifications of the applicable regulations and legislation.

El bloque así diseñado y fabricado posee un alto contenido en residuos, una mejora de la amortiguación de ruidos de impacto respecto del hormigón convencional y cumple con las requisitos necesarios de aislamiento acústico siempre que el espesor sea el adecuado (para 6,5 cm de espesor se consiguen valores cercanos a los 40 dB), además de poseer una conductividad térmica por debajo de los 0,2 W/m.K.The block thus designed and manufactured has a high waste content, an improvement in noise damping of impact on conventional concrete and complies with the necessary sound insulation requirements provided that the Thickness is appropriate (for 6.5 cm thick you get values close to 40 dB), in addition to having a conductivity thermal below 0.2 W / m.K.

Por otro lado el bloque que la invención propone, como cualquier bloque convencional de este tipo, está constituido a partir de un cuerpo esencialmente prismático-rectangular (1), de anchura variable y de longitud doble que su altura, para permitir la distribución al tresbolillo con otros bloques mostrada en la figura 2, que preferentemente como también es convencional estará hueco y abierto por la que ha de ser su cara inferior, pudiendo en su base superior con un rehundido (2) de escasa profundidad y considerable amplitud destinado a recibir el mortero de fijación entre bloques, para mejorar las condiciones de dicha fijación, pero con la especial particularidad de que en al menos una de las caras del citado cuerpo (1) se establecen profundas acanaladuras (3), preferentemente de sección en media caña y dimensionalmente adecuadas para permitir el alojamiento de tuberías o conducciones pertenecientes a instalaciones que habitualmente se empotran en las paredes, como por ejemplo de distribución eléctrica, de agua sanitaria, etc.On the other hand the block that the invention proposes, like any conventional block of this type, it is constituted from a body essentially prismatic-rectangular (1), of variable width and of  double length than its height, to allow distribution to Tresbolillo with other blocks shown in Figure 2, which preferably as it is also conventional it will be hollow and open by which it must be its inferior face, being able in its superior base with a recess (2) of low depth and considerable breadth intended to receive the mortar between blocks, for improve the conditions of such fixation, but with the special particularity that in at least one of the faces of said body (1) deep grooves are established (3), preferably of mid-section and dimensionally suitable to allow the accommodation of pipes or pipes belonging to installations that are usually embedded in the walls, such as for example electrical distribution, sanitary water, etc.

Estas acanaladuras (3) en media caña se situarán preferentemente en correspondencia con la línea media de la cara o caras frontales del bloque, tal como muestra la figura 1, pudiendo no obstante situarse en correspondencia con sus bordes tanto horizontales como 20 verticales de dichas caras, en cuyo caso las acanaladuras (3') son de sección mitad que la de la acanaladura (3), ya que están destinadas a complementarse con las de bloques adyacentes, es decir que dos acanaladuras (3') correspondientes a los bloques adyacentes van a dar lugar a una acanaladura combinada de sección coincidente con la de la acanaladura (3) establecida en la zona media de un bloque, y unas y otras perfectamente comunicadas, como se desprende de la observación de la figura 2, definiendo una estructura reticular donde cualquier tipo de conducción puede describir cualquier trayectoria, a base de tramos horizontales y verticales debidamente intercomunicados.These grooves (3) in half cane will be placed preferably in correspondence with the midline of the face or front faces of the block, as shown in figure 1, being able to nevertheless being in correspondence with its edges both horizontal as 20 verticals of said faces, in which case the grooves (3 ') are of half section than that of the groove (3), since they are intended to complement those of blocks adjacent, that is to say two grooves (3 ') corresponding to adjacent blocks will lead to a combined groove of section coinciding with that of the groove (3) established in the middle zone of a block, and perfectly communicated, as can be seen from the observation in figure 2, defining a reticular structure where any type of driving can describe any trajectory, based on sections horizontal and vertical duly intercommunicated.

A partir de esta estructuración básica y como ya se ha apuntado con anterioridad, es factible que las acanaladuras (3-3') puedan tener diferentes dimensiones tanto en anchura como en profundidad en función de la aplicación específica prevista para los bloques en cada caso y en función del propio espesor del bloque, pudiendo dichas acanaladuras adoptar disposiciones verticales y horizontales, en una o en ambas caras, exclusivamente disposiciones verticales o exclusivamente disposiciones horizontales, también tanto en uno como en otro caso en una o en las dos caras, según las necesidades específicas de cada supuesto práctico.From this basic structuring and as already It has been previously noted, it is feasible that the grooves (3-3 ') can have different dimensions both in width as in depth depending on the specific application provided for the blocks in each case and depending on the own block thickness, said grooves being able to adopt vertical and horizontal arrangements, on one or both sides, exclusively vertical arrangements or exclusively horizontal arrangements, also in both one and another case on one or both sides, depending on the specific needs of Every practical assumption.

Claims (4)

1. Bloque para la construcción, del tipo de los que configuran un cuerpo generalmente prismático-rectangular a base de una mezcla de cemento y áridos, caracterizado porque en el mismo, concretamente en la citada mezcla de cemento y áridos, participan, además de áridos de bajo calibre, residuos de lodos de corte y pulido de mármol de elevada finura y residuos textiles a base de fibra de algodón (micropolvo textil).1. Building block, of the type that forms a generally prismatic-rectangular body based on a mixture of cement and aggregates, characterized in that it, specifically in the aforementioned mixture of cement and aggregates, participates, in addition to aggregates of low caliber, waste sludge cutting and polishing marble of high fineness and textile waste based on cotton fiber (textile micro dust). 2. Bloque para la construcción, según reivindicación 1ª, caracterizado porque los residuos de lodo de corte y pulido de mármol de gran finura participan en la mezcla con unos porcentajes generalmente comprendidos entre el 15 y el 30%.2. Building block, according to claim 1, characterized in that the fine-cut marble sludge and polishing residues participate in the mixture with percentages generally between 15 and 30%. 3. Bloque para la construcción, según reivindicación 1ª, caracterizado porque los residuos textiles a base de fibra de algodón participan en la mezcla con unos porcentajes generalmente comprendidos entre el 1 y el 4%.3. Building block, according to claim 1, characterized in that the textile residues based on cotton fiber participate in the mixture with percentages generally between 1 and 4%. 4. Bloque para la construcción, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque el cuerpo (1) incorpora, al menos en una de sus caras mayores y vistas tras su montaje en la correspondiente pared, acanaladuras horizontales y verticales, conformadas en el seno del propio bloque o conformadas en la combinación de cada bloque con los adyacentes, acanaladuras formal y dimensionalmente adecuadas para permitir la implantación de las conducciones correspondientes a instalaciones eléctricas y de otro tipo, adoptando dichas canalizaciones una distribución reticular, en plena comunicación, tras el montaje de los bloques en el seno de la correspondiente pared.4. Building block, according to previous claims, characterized in that the body (1) incorporates, at least in one of its major faces and seen after its installation in the corresponding wall, horizontal and vertical grooves, formed within the block itself or formed in the combination of each block with the adjacent ones, formally and dimensionally suitable grooves to allow the implantation of the conduits corresponding to electrical and other installations, said pipes adopting a reticular distribution, in full communication, after the assembly of the blocks within the corresponding wall.
ES200502392A 2005-10-03 2005-10-03 BLOCK FOR CONSTRUCTION. Expired - Fee Related ES2302409B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200502392A ES2302409B2 (en) 2005-10-03 2005-10-03 BLOCK FOR CONSTRUCTION.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200502392A ES2302409B2 (en) 2005-10-03 2005-10-03 BLOCK FOR CONSTRUCTION.

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ES2302409A1 true ES2302409A1 (en) 2008-07-01
ES2302409B2 ES2302409B2 (en) 2009-03-16

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2609653A (en) * 2021-08-12 2023-02-15 Morning Daniel A building block

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB792334A (en) * 1956-01-13 1958-03-26 Burns & Russell Co Masonry block having integral molded facing layer and method of providing the same
DE2417473A1 (en) * 1974-04-10 1975-10-23 Hermann Wilden Service-duct-accommodating masonry building block - with vertical centre groove and two vertical open-edge grooves on side
US4049874A (en) * 1973-08-01 1977-09-20 Fujikura Kasei Co., Ltd. Process for producing an architectural precast concrete panel
DE2626859A1 (en) * 1976-06-16 1977-12-29 Paulus Masonry brick for accommodating pipes and cables - has groove pattern in one face for making straight or staggered courses
WO1986005139A1 (en) * 1985-03-04 1986-09-12 Oberdan Cava Process for the manufacture of facing building blocks
DE3623784A1 (en) * 1986-07-15 1988-01-21 Franz Tafferner Building block with cavity system
US5737896A (en) * 1996-09-05 1998-04-14 Rodgers; Michael S. Lightweight concrete for building construction components
DE202004007217U1 (en) * 2004-05-06 2005-01-05 Kralj, Peter Building brick, has recesses forming horizontal or vertical channels, and holes for insertion of device boxes, e.g. for receiving light switches or plug sockets
ES2223299A1 (en) * 2003-08-13 2005-02-16 Francisco Serrano Rubio Building block containing insulating tire material includes a cement, fine aggregate and comminuted tire mixture surfaced by mortar
GB2409867A (en) * 2004-01-12 2005-07-13 Michael Andrew Butler Building block with conduit receiving groove
EP1566501A1 (en) * 2004-02-23 2005-08-24 Steve Krack Building block with grooves for conduits

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB792334A (en) * 1956-01-13 1958-03-26 Burns & Russell Co Masonry block having integral molded facing layer and method of providing the same
US4049874A (en) * 1973-08-01 1977-09-20 Fujikura Kasei Co., Ltd. Process for producing an architectural precast concrete panel
DE2417473A1 (en) * 1974-04-10 1975-10-23 Hermann Wilden Service-duct-accommodating masonry building block - with vertical centre groove and two vertical open-edge grooves on side
DE2626859A1 (en) * 1976-06-16 1977-12-29 Paulus Masonry brick for accommodating pipes and cables - has groove pattern in one face for making straight or staggered courses
WO1986005139A1 (en) * 1985-03-04 1986-09-12 Oberdan Cava Process for the manufacture of facing building blocks
DE3623784A1 (en) * 1986-07-15 1988-01-21 Franz Tafferner Building block with cavity system
US5737896A (en) * 1996-09-05 1998-04-14 Rodgers; Michael S. Lightweight concrete for building construction components
ES2223299A1 (en) * 2003-08-13 2005-02-16 Francisco Serrano Rubio Building block containing insulating tire material includes a cement, fine aggregate and comminuted tire mixture surfaced by mortar
GB2409867A (en) * 2004-01-12 2005-07-13 Michael Andrew Butler Building block with conduit receiving groove
EP1566501A1 (en) * 2004-02-23 2005-08-24 Steve Krack Building block with grooves for conduits
DE202004007217U1 (en) * 2004-05-06 2005-01-05 Kralj, Peter Building brick, has recesses forming horizontal or vertical channels, and holes for insertion of device boxes, e.g. for receiving light switches or plug sockets

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