ES2285880B1 - BRICK ASSEMBLY FOR THE CONSTRUCTION AND PART OF IMMEDIATE MECHANICAL UNION. - Google Patents
BRICK ASSEMBLY FOR THE CONSTRUCTION AND PART OF IMMEDIATE MECHANICAL UNION. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2285880B1 ES2285880B1 ES200402299A ES200402299A ES2285880B1 ES 2285880 B1 ES2285880 B1 ES 2285880B1 ES 200402299 A ES200402299 A ES 200402299A ES 200402299 A ES200402299 A ES 200402299A ES 2285880 B1 ES2285880 B1 ES 2285880B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- brick
- assembly
- piece
- construction
- bricks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011457 extruded brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6145—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element
- E04B1/615—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element the connection made by expansion
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
Conjunto de ladrillo para la construcción y pieza de unión mecánica inmediata, constituido por un ladrillo hueco del tipo rasilla con sus bases adaptadas para la inserción a presión de una pieza de ensamblaje que produce la unión mecánica inmediata de los ladrillos entre sí, colocados en hiladas superpuestas para la construcción de paramentos y tabiques, asegura la alineación de los ladrillos y el paralelismo de las hiladas, facilita la planeidad del tabique, reduce la necesidad de cuerdas y reglas, economiza tiempo de trabajo, mortero y materiales de recubrimiento, y mejora la seguridad en el trabajo al unir solidariamente los ladrillos mientras fragua el mortero.Construction brick assembly and immediate mechanical joining piece, consisting of a hollow brick of the rasilla type with its bases adapted for the pressure insertion of an assembly piece that produces the immediate mechanical bonding of the bricks to each other, placed in rows superimposed for the construction of walls and partitions, ensures the alignment of the bricks and the parallelism of the courses, facilitates the flatness of the partition, reduces the need for ropes and rules, saves working time, mortar and coating materials, and improves the safety at work by joining the bricks together while setting the mortar.
Description
Conjunto de ladrillo para la construcción y pieza de unión mecánica inmediata.Brick set for construction and immediate mechanical union piece.
El objeto de la invención concierne a un ladrillo de los denominados ladrillos huecos extruidos de gran formato, también conocidos como rasillas, que tiene un cuerpo prismático paralelepípedo alargado cuya sección de extrusión característica en forma de polígono rectangular presenta alvéolos calados que vacían longitudinalmente el prisma y está formada por sendas bases, inferior y superior, sensiblemente menores que su altura, que tienen tres rebajes, dos de ellos simétricos respecto al eje para alojar el mortero de unión y un tercero, central inciso, muy característico que produce una canal longitudinal o hembra en el sentido de la extrusión destinada principalmente a encastrar una pieza de ensamblaje alargada, cuyo perfil de extrusión resulta de la unión de dos arpones simétricos respecto a un núcleo central de forma hexagonal, que en su conjunto, una vez encastrado, sirve de macho o costilla, a fin de facilitar la colocación sucesiva y alineada de un ladrillo respecto a su colindante tanto en sentido horizontal como vertical y la trabazón inmediata e inseparable, produciendo la unión solidaria inmediata de los ladrillos ente sí y respecto a todos sus colindantes en la construcción de paramentos verticales o tabiques.The object of the invention concerns a brick of the so-called hollow extruded bricks of great format, also known as rasillas, which has a body elongated parallelepiped prismatic whose extrusion section characteristic in the form of rectangular polygon presents alveoli openwork that empties the prism longitudinally and is formed by base, lower and upper paths, significantly smaller than their height, which have three recesses, two of them symmetrical about to the shaft to house the joint mortar and a third, central subsection, very characteristic that produces a longitudinal channel or female in the direction of extrusion intended primarily for embed an elongated assembly piece, whose profile of extrusion results from the union of two symmetric harpoons with respect to a hexagonal central core, which as a whole once embedded, it serves as a male or rib, in order to facilitate the successive and aligned placement of a brick with respect to its adjoining both horizontally and vertically and the latch immediate and inseparable, producing immediate solidarity union of the bricks between yes and with respect to all its adjoining in the construction of vertical walls or partitions.
En las pretensiones de la construcción de tabiques de ladrillo la tendencia constante es buscar soluciones para mejorar las operaciones de ejecución, a fin de mejorar la seguridad en el trabajo, simplificar la manipulación de los elementos, economizar tiempo y materiales, o asegurar un buen resultado de ejecución, sobre todo cuando son ladrillos de poco grueso, que se hilan canteados y es muy importante la perfección del plano superficial del muro que siempre repercute en la dificultad de igualar el recubrimiento, el consumo de material y la armonización estética del conjunto.In the claims of the construction of brick partitions the constant trend is to look for solutions to improve execution operations, in order to improve the occupational safety, simplify the manipulation of elements, save time and materials, or ensure a good result of execution, especially when they are little bricks thick, which are edged and perfection is very important of the surface plane of the wall that always affects the difficulty matching the coating, material consumption and aesthetic harmonization of the whole.
Por eso el invento ha buscado una solución que combine adecuadamente dos elementos, un ladrillo diseñado para poderse montar canteado sobre sus bases superior e inferior y una pieza de ensamblaje, ajena al ladrillo, de diseño especial que, sin impedir la aplicación de mortero, asegura la alineación de dichos ladrillos, tanto en sentido horizontal como vertical, la nivelación y el paralelismo de las hiladas, facilita la planeidad del tabique, disminuye la necesidad de colocación de cuerdas y reglas, reduce y regula el consumo de mortero, ahorra trabajo de colocación y preparación de mortero, mejora la seguridad en el trabajo al producir la unión mecánica solidaria, estable e inmediata de los ladrillos de tal manera que no se puedan desmontar fortuitamente mientras fragua el mortero, disminuye el riesgo de fisuras posteriores en el tabique, y mejora su estética.That is why the invention has sought a solution that properly combine two elements, a brick designed to can be mounted edged on its upper and lower bases and a assembly piece, foreign to brick, specially designed without prevent the application of mortar, ensures the alignment of these Bricks, both horizontally and vertically, leveling and the parallelism of the courses, facilitates the flatness of the partition, decreases the need to place ropes and rules, reduce and regulates mortar consumption, saves job placement and mortar preparation, improves work safety by produce the solidary, stable and immediate mechanical union of bricks in such a way that they cannot be disassembled accidentally while the mortar sets, the risk of cracking decreases later in the partition, and improves its aesthetics.
Se trata por tanto de una pieza de anclaje perdida que, recomendablemente se fabricará en un material sintético, resistente, ligeramente maleable y muy barato; una pieza que de hecho puede montarse en obra fácilmente a medida que se forma la hilada insertándola en la canal de los ladrillos a fin de que se produzca el efecto de unión machihembrada quedando unidos mediante este sistema todos los ladrillos con sus colindantes tanto en sentido horizontal como vertical y en cualquier disposición de los ladrillos, apaisada o vertical o combinadas entre sí, apaisada con vertical.It is therefore an anchor piece lost that, will be manufactured in a material synthetic, resistant, slightly malleable and very cheap; one piece which in fact can easily be assembled on site as form the course by inserting it into the channel of the bricks in order to that the tongue and groove joint effect is produced, being united through this system all the bricks with their adjoining so much horizontally as vertically and in any arrangement of the bricks, landscape or vertical or combined with each other, landscape with vertical
En el estado de la técnica se encuentran diferentes sistemas de ensamblado de ladrillos que no tiene nada que ver con el propuesto aunque en la práctica se conoce alguno que reúne el principio de montar hiladas de ladrillos con la incorporación de una pieza de ensamblaje ajena al ladrillo pero de características bien diferenciadas. En otros sistemas de construcción, si que se han localizado registros tales como ES U 200400884 por: "Dispositivo de posicionado de elementos de construcción" de Imerys TC España, S.A. que comporta un perfil donde se alinean los ladrillos estableciendo un reborde lateral que marca el grueso de mortero para el enfoscado de la pared formada por los ladrillos.In the state of the art are different brick assembly systems that has nothing to do with the proposal although in practice one knows that It brings together the principle of assembling brick courses with the incorporation of an assembly piece outside the brick but of well differentiated characteristics. In other systems of construction, if records such as ES U have been located 200400884 by: "Device for positioning elements of construction "of Imerys TC España, S.A. that has a profile where the bricks line up establishing a lateral flange that mark the thickness of mortar for the plastering of the formed wall by the bricks
La patente FR 2835009 por: ELEMENT DE
MACONNERIE POUR JOINT MINCE de Imerys Structure que es un ladrillo
de gran tamaño que en la base superior e inferior consta de
aletillas longitudinales coincidentes y a modo de relieves que
vienen a determinar ranuras longitudinales entre cada par de
aletillas. La patente FR 2828508 por: ELEMENT DE CONSTRUCTION de
Imerys Structure, que es un ladrillo de gran tamaño que comprende
al menos un zona ranurada producida en la sección del ladrillo en,
al menos una zona rompible permitiendo, por rotura de ésta última,
realizar, bien un elemento listado comportando una reserva
longitudinal, o bien un elemento en ángulo comportando un vaciado
lateral.FR 2835009 patent for: ELEMENT DE
MACONNERIE POUR JOINT MINCE of Imerys Structure, which is a large brick that, at the upper and lower base, consists of matching longitudinal wings and like reliefs that determine longitudinal grooves between each pair of fins. Patent FR 2828508 by: ELEMENT DE CONSTRUCTION of Imerys Structure, which is a large brick comprising at least one grooved area produced in the brick section in at least one breakable area allowing, by breaking the latter, to perform, either a listed element with a longitudinal reserve, or an angled element with a lateral emptying.
Como es evidente, los objetos del estado de la técnica recogen una forma de construcción mediante ladrillos huecos de pequeño y gran tamaño aportando para ellos diferentes soluciones estructurales en las dos últimas y una solución mecánica en la primera, que aún resultando coincidente en parte el concepto mecánico, en el sentido de facilitar la alineación, nada tiene de común con la solución original y ventajosa que al efecto aporta el objeto del invento que no solamente tiene como fin aportar un medio de alineación del ensamblaje a dos cajas, sencillo, eficaz, fácil de montar y barato, si no que además comporta medios para asegurar el afianzamiento del montaje en la colocación de ladrillos, tanto en sentido apaisado como vertical o combinando ambos, produciendo la unión solidaria e inmediata entre ellos impidiendo el desmontaje fortuito o accidental del tabique durante su ejecución o mientras se produce el fraguado posterior del mortero.As is evident, the objects of the state of the technique pick up a building form using hollow bricks Small and large, providing different solutions for them structural in the last two and a mechanical solution in the first, that the concept is still partly coincident mechanical, in the sense of facilitating alignment, nothing has of common with the original and advantageous solution that the object of the invention that not only aims to provide a means of alignment of the assembly to two boxes, simple, effective, easy of riding and cheap, if not that it also means means to ensure the consolidation of the assembly in the placement of bricks, both in sense landscape as vertical or combining both, producing the solidarity and immediate union between them preventing disassembly accidental or accidental partition during execution or while the subsequent setting of the mortar occurs.
Un detalle característico del ladrillo hueco en forma de rasilla objeto de esta invención, cualesquiera que sea su tamaño es que en ambas bases, superior e inferior, consta un alojamiento en forma de canal o ranura longitudinal cuyo perfil resulta de la combinación de un trapecio y un triángulo produciendo una caja abierta de acceso estrangulado a través de un cuello de paso sensiblemente menor que la cámara final de modo que permita la entrada en posición plegada de uno de los arpones del miembro mecánico de ensamblaje o costilla y penetre hasta el fondo triangular de dicha ranura de mayor capacidad donde el arpón se expande y queda trabado. El nervio central de la costilla de forma hexagonal descansa en la entrada trapecial de la canal fijando de esta forma la posición vertical y centrada de la costilla respecto a la canal. Esta disposición alargada y al mismo tiempo alineada y fijada en altura produce la correcta e inevitable alineación de los ladrillos, el perfecto paralelismo de las hiladas, su unión solidaria, la regulación del espesor de la capa de mortero y su uniformidad de consumo facilitando además las operaciones de reglaje, y mejorando la estabilidad del tabique y seguridad en el trabajo hasta que se produce el fraguado del mortero.A characteristic detail of the hollow brick in shape of the rasilla object of this invention, whatever its size is that on both bases, upper and lower, there is a channel-shaped housing or longitudinal groove whose profile results from the combination of a trapeze and a triangle producing an open access box strangled through a neck of significantly less than the final chamber so that it allows entry in folded position of one of the harpoons of the member assembly mechanic or rib and penetrate to the bottom triangular of said slot of greater capacity where the harpoon is It expands and is locked. The central rib rib hexagonal rests on the trapezoidal entrance of the channel setting of this forms the vertical and centered position of the rib relative to to the channel This elongated arrangement and at the same time aligned and fixed in height produces the correct and inevitable alignment of the bricks, the perfect parallelism of the courses, their union solidarity, the regulation of the thickness of the mortar layer and its consumption uniformity also facilitating the operations of adjustment, and improving the stability of the partition and safety in the work until mortar setting occurs.
El invento, propone un elemento de unión, denominado pieza de ensamblaje, cuyo perfil consta de dos arpones simétricos unidos a un núcleo central de forma hexagonal, y fabricado en un material ligeramente flexible de modo que pueda fijarse a presión favorecido por el efecto angular de los extremos en forma de arpón, haciendo difícil su desmontaje de ésta misma forma. Lo que sí es cierto y seguro es que dicho miembro mecánico asegura el alineamiento longitudinal, transversal y vertical de las hiladas de ladrillos, es decir asegura la composición reticular de los ladrillos en un plano vertical.The invention proposes a connecting element, called assembly piece, whose profile consists of two harpoons symmetrical attached to a central core of hexagonal shape, and made of a slightly flexible material so that you can set under pressure favored by the angular effect of the ends in the shape of a harpoon, making it difficult to disassemble it shape. What is certain and certain is that said mechanical member ensures the longitudinal, transverse and vertical alignment of the brick courses, that is to say ensures the reticular composition of The bricks in a vertical plane.
La referida pieza de ensamblaje está constituida por un cuerpo que tiene longitud o longitudes apropiadas y altura determinada en función de la profundidad de la ranura de los ladrillos a fin de ensamblarlos enrasados, alineados y superpuestos en un mismo plano y que está fabricada con preferencia en materiales sintéticos, plásticos o similares, resistentes y relativamente flexibles, baratos al tratarse de una pieza perdida, tiene según el invento la forma de un cuerpo alargado resultante de la extrusión de un perfil formado por un eje principal poligonal rectangular cuyos lados menores y extremos son tangentes cada uno de ellos al correspondiente vértice interior de un elemento de perfil angular constituido por un polígono cuyos lados mayores están formados por dos ángulos de igual configuración y paralelos entre sí unidos en sus extremos por dos arcos constituyendo el vértice exterior de estos elementos los extremos distales del conjunto al estar posicionados en alineación y simetría respecto al eje principal de tal forma que unidos a éste forman un polígono complejo de extremos arponados y que tiene además un engrosamiento central de sección hexagonal de bases de mayor longitud que el resto de los lados y alineadas perpendicularmente al eje del conjunto. Esta pieza de ensamblaje, según el invento, está configurada por el perfil descrito de modo que el cuerpo resultante de la extrusión presenta un nervio central engrosado en forma de bisel doble cuyos lados inclinados se acoplan a los respectivos chaflanes previstos en las embocaduras de las ranuras de cada ladrillo de forma que la bisectriz del ángulo formado por dichos planos queda enrasada y alineada con el plano de la base del ladrillo donde está dispuesta la ranura, de tal modo que el encaramiento y alineación de los ladrillos respecto a sus colindantes sea perfecto y requiera el mínimo suficiente de mortero para la segura y resistente unión de la hilada.The said assembly piece is constituted by a body that has appropriate length or lengths and height determined according to the groove depth of the bricks to assemble them flush, aligned and overlapping in the same plane and which is preferably manufactured in synthetic, plastic or similar materials, resistant and relatively flexible, cheap as it is a lost piece, according to the invention is the shape of an elongated body resulting from the extrusion of a profile formed by a polygonal main axis rectangular whose minor sides and ends are tangent each from them to the corresponding inner vertex of an element of angular profile consisting of a polygon whose major sides they are formed by two angles of equal configuration and parallel each other joined at their ends by two arcs constituting the outer vertex of these elements the distal ends of the set to be positioned in alignment and symmetry with respect to main axis in such a way that attached to it form a polygon complex of harpoon ends and which also has a thickening central hexagonal section of bases longer than the rest of the sides and aligned perpendicular to the axis of the set. This assembly part, according to the invention, is configured by the profile described so that the resulting body of the extrusion presents a thickened central nerve in the form of double bevel whose sloping sides are attached to the respective chamfers provided in the openings of the slots of each brick so that the bisector of the angle formed by said planes is flush and aligned with the plane of the base of the brick where the groove is arranged, such that the facing and alignment of the bricks with respect to their adjoining is perfect and requires a minimum of enough mortar for the safe and resistant union of the course.
Para mayor utilidad de la pieza de ensamblaje ésta presenta en los extremos longitudinales sendos rebajes que reducen simétricamente la anchura de la sección del nervio central y la extensión de las aletas a fin de que en una colocación vertical de ésta cuando lo requiere la posición combinada de un ladrillo respecto del colindante al estar uno de ellos en posición apaisada y el otro en posición vertical e hilera contigua ambos queden trabados entre sí.For greater utility of the assembly piece this one presents in the longitudinal ends two recesses that symmetrically reduce the width of the central nerve section and fin extension so that in a placement vertical of the latter when required by the combined position of a brick with respect to the adjoining being one of them in position landscape and the other upright and adjacent row both are locked together.
La versatilidad de la pieza de ensamblaje, hace ventajosamente útil el invento al poder realizar el montaje tanto por guiado longitudinal del ladrillo como por presión, dada la específica flexibilidad de la pieza fabricada con la rigidez y densidad que el caso requiera. Una doble facultad que hace especialmente atractivo el invento sin deducir ningún aspecto de las demás ventajas adicionales y originales del mismo.The versatility of the assembly piece, makes advantageously useful the invention to be able to mount both by longitudinal guidance of the brick as by pressure, given the specific flexibility of the piece manufactured with rigidity and density that the case requires. A double faculty that does especially attractive the invention without deducing any aspect of the Other additional and original advantages thereof.
Una idea más amplia de las características del invento la realizaremos a continuación, al hacer referencia a las láminas del invento la realizaremos a continuación, al hacer referencia a las láminas de los dibujos que en esta memoria se acompaña, de manera un tanto esquemática y tan solo a vía de ejemplo, representando los detalles preferidos y vitales del invento.A broader idea of the characteristics of the We will make the invention below, referring to the sheets of the invention will be made then by doing reference to the sheets of the drawings here accompanies, in a somewhat schematic way and only through example, representing the preferred and vital details of the invention.
La figura 1 es una vista en alzado de perfil de la unión ensamblada (2) de dos ladrillos (1, 1A) del invento en formación de hiladas superpuestas.Figure 1 is an elevational view of the profile of the assembled joint (2) of two bricks (1, 1A) of the invention in formation of overlapping courses.
La figura 2 es una vista asimismo en alzado del perfil con la pieza de ensamblaje (2) montada en un ladrillo (1) del invento.Figure 2 is an elevation view of the profile with the assembly piece (2) mounted on a brick (1) of the invention
La figura 3 es una perspectiva del ladrillo (1) del invento.Figure 3 is a perspective of the brick (1) of the invention
La figura 4 es una vista del perfil de extrusión del ladrillo (1) en versión aumentada de la figura anterior.Figure 4 is a view of the extrusion profile of the brick (1) in an enlarged version of the previous figure.
La figura 5 es un detalle de las ranuras (3, 3A) dispuestas en las bases superior (4) e inferior (5) del ladrillo (1) del invento.Figure 5 is a detail of the grooves (3, 3A) arranged in the upper (4) and lower (5) bases of the brick (1) of the invention.
La figura 6 es una perspectiva de la pieza de ensamblaje (2) del invento.Figure 6 is a perspective of the piece of assembly (2) of the invention.
La figura 7 es una vista en alzado del perfil del miembro de ensamblaje (2) de la figura anterior.Figure 7 is an elevation view of the profile of the assembly member (2) of the previous figure.
Según muestran las representaciones anteriores y según se ha descrito en la definición del invento, está constituido por un ladrillo hueco del tipo rasilla (1) y una pieza de unión (2), simétrica, que une cada ladrillo con sus colindantes (1) y (1A) en formación de hiladas según muestra la figura 1.As shown in the previous representations and as described in the definition of the invention, it is constituted by a hollow brick of the type rasilla (1) and a piece of union (2), symmetrical, that joins each brick with its adjoining ones (1) and (1A) in course formation as shown in Figure 1.
Un ladrillo (1) que en cada una de sus bases, superior (4) e inferior (5), está dotado de su respectivas canales o ranuras (3) y (3A). Ranuras cuya silueta poligonal está compuesta por una entrada (7) en forma de embudo con labios planos (7A) y (7B) que se abren hacia el exterior, un cuello estrecho (8) de lados planos y paralelos (8A) y (8B) y un alojamiento final (6) en forma de saco de sección triangular cuyo lado abierto es sensiblemente mayor que el cuello produciendo sendos tacones (6A) y (6B) en torno al estrangulamiento del cuello (8) que sirven de enclavamiento de la pieza de ensamblaje (2), tal como se representa en las figuras 1 y 2. Una pieza de ensamblaje (2) según dichas representaciones que puede montarse en el ladrillo (1) guiándola longitudinalmente a través de la ranura (3 ó 3A) o bien insertándola en ella a presión.A brick (1) that in each of its bases, upper (4) and lower (5), it is equipped with its respective channels or slots (3) and (3A). Slots whose polygonal silhouette is composed by a funnel-shaped inlet (7) with flat lips (7A) and (7B) that open outwards, a narrow neck (8) of sides flat and parallel (8A) and (8B) and a final housing (6) in shape bag of triangular section whose open side is noticeably greater than the neck producing two heels (6A) and (6B) around to the strangulation of the neck (8) that serve as an interlocking of the assembly piece (2), as shown in figures 1 and 2. An assembly piece (2) according to said representations that can be mounted on the brick (1) by longitudinally guiding it to through the slot (3 or 3A) or by inserting it into it Pressure.
Para ello la referida pieza de ensamblaje (1) está constituida por un cuerpo alargado simétrico compuesto de un tramo central y dos tramos distales en los extremos de ésta, que en el tramo central (16) de longitud discrecional, su alma o eje principal presenta extensiones (10 y 11) en forma de arpón, cuyas aletas (14 y 15) flexionan y se cierran al entrar en las ranuras (3 y 3A) y se expanden una vez alojadas dentro de ésta para enclavarse firmemente en los tacones (6A y 6B) e impedir su salida, y un nervio central (17 ,18) prismático a dos caras provisto de sendos perfiles biselados (19 y 20), previstos para acoplarse en la entrada (7) de la ranura (3) del ladrillo (1) y que la bisectriz o eje (x) de simetría transversal quede enrasada con la superficie de la base (4) del ladrillo (1) del invento.For this, the aforementioned assembly piece (1) it is constituted by a symmetrical elongated body composed of a central section and two distal sections at its ends, which in the central section (16) of discretionary length, its soul or axis main features extensions (10 and 11) in the shape of harpoon, whose fins (14 and 15) flex and close when entering the grooves (3 and 3A) and expand once housed inside it to interlock firmly in the heels (6A and 6B) and prevent their exit, and a nerve central (17, 18) two-sided prismatic equipped with two profiles bevels (19 and 20), intended to be coupled to the input (7) of the groove (3) of the brick (1) and that the bisector or axis (x) of transverse symmetry is flush with the base surface (4) of the brick (1) of the invention.
En los extremos de la pieza de ensamblaje (2) los respectivos tramos distales (12 y 13) de longitud menor que la profundidad de la ranura, presenta sendos rebajes simétricos (12A y 13A), resultantes de la disminución de la extensión de las aletas (9 y 9A) del arpón y la pérdida, en el nervio central, (17, 18) de sus lados biselados (19) y (20), quedando éste con una sección en forma de cuadrilátero rectangular a fin de que en una colocación vertical de esta pieza de ensamblaje (2), cuando lo requiere la posición combinada de un ladrillo (1) respecto del colindante, al estar uno de ellos en posición apaisada y el otro en posición vertical e hilera contigua, ambos queden trabados entre sí.At the ends of the assembly piece (2) the respective distal sections (12 and 13) of length less than the groove depth, presents two symmetrical recesses (12A and 13A), resulting from the decrease in fin extension (9 and 9A) of the harpoon and the loss, in the central nerve, (17, 18) of its beveled sides (19) and (20), leaving this one with a section in rectangular quadrilateral shape so that in a placement vertical of this assembly piece (2), when required by the combined position of a brick (1) with respect to the adjoining, to be one of them in landscape position and the other in position vertical and adjacent row, both are locked together.
La pieza de ensamblaje (2), que puede ser fabricada en cualquier material apropiado, resistente y apropiadamente flexible, podrá presentar la configuración análoga que convenga a las propiedades de fijación y función descritas; para ello, las referidas ranuras (3 y 3A), podrán adoptar sus perfiles a estas posibles modificaciones siempre que se atengan a las características esenciales del invento.The assembly piece (2), which can be made of any appropriate material, resistant and appropriately flexible, you can present the analog configuration that suits the fixing and function properties described; for this, the referred slots (3 and 3A), may adopt their profiles to these possible modifications provided they comply with the essential features of the invention.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200402299A ES2285880B1 (en) | 2004-09-28 | 2004-09-28 | BRICK ASSEMBLY FOR THE CONSTRUCTION AND PART OF IMMEDIATE MECHANICAL UNION. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200402299A ES2285880B1 (en) | 2004-09-28 | 2004-09-28 | BRICK ASSEMBLY FOR THE CONSTRUCTION AND PART OF IMMEDIATE MECHANICAL UNION. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2285880A1 ES2285880A1 (en) | 2007-11-16 |
| ES2285880B1 true ES2285880B1 (en) | 2008-06-16 |
Family
ID=38654291
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200402299A Expired - Fee Related ES2285880B1 (en) | 2004-09-28 | 2004-09-28 | BRICK ASSEMBLY FOR THE CONSTRUCTION AND PART OF IMMEDIATE MECHANICAL UNION. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2285880B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1332297A (en) * | 1970-11-09 | 1973-10-03 | Parfrement B | Building blocks and structures made therefrom |
| FR2209024A1 (en) * | 1972-12-04 | 1974-06-28 | Martin Lavigne Francis | |
| DE3140290A1 (en) * | 1981-10-10 | 1983-04-28 | Albert 5204 Lohmar Blum | Wall element made of individual panels |
| US5272850A (en) * | 1991-05-06 | 1993-12-28 | Icon, Incorporated | Panel connector |
| ES1023478U (en) * | 1993-01-18 | 1993-07-01 | Ceramica La Paloma , S.L. | Ceramic piece applicable to interior settings and the like partitions. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
-
2004
- 2004-09-28 ES ES200402299A patent/ES2285880B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2285880A1 (en) | 2007-11-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES2818673T3 (en) | Interlocking building blocks for changing modular assemblies | |
| ES2237890T3 (en) | DRY STABLE BLOCK STRUCTURES. | |
| ES2257069T3 (en) | BLOCK FOR CONTAINING WALL. | |
| ES2923516T3 (en) | Removable lining system | |
| ES2203145T3 (en) | PREFABRICATED FINISHING MODULE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS AND BUILDINGS BUILT WITH HELP OF THIS MODULE. | |
| CA2664371C (en) | Concrete block | |
| ES2557378T3 (en) | Retaining wall block | |
| AU2004216646A1 (en) | Interlocking block | |
| KR20100021617A (en) | Modular panel units for constructional purposes | |
| PL172426B1 (en) | Set of masonry hollow blocks | |
| ES2315364T3 (en) | SUPPORT MEMBER SYSTEM. | |
| ES2285880B1 (en) | BRICK ASSEMBLY FOR THE CONSTRUCTION AND PART OF IMMEDIATE MECHANICAL UNION. | |
| US811534A (en) | Building-wall construction. | |
| ES2245095T3 (en) | CONSTRUCTION COMPONENT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A WALL. | |
| ES2265417T3 (en) | WALL OR ROOF WOOD ELEMENT. | |
| ES2926163T3 (en) | Construction module and method of using it | |
| ES2921132T3 (en) | Interlocking construction block | |
| WO2019215368A1 (en) | Tongued-and-grooved panels and pillars, which are insulating and made of waste material, for forming walls | |
| ES2892321T3 (en) | Heat-insulating construction element | |
| JP2018013008A (en) | Concrete block | |
| US1407349A (en) | Hollow wall construction | |
| ES2964935T3 (en) | Dry stacking system for erecting a facade | |
| US1495439A (en) | Tile brick or building tile | |
| ES2315462T3 (en) | SYSTEM OF ARMOR AND PROCEDURE TO FORM CURVED WALLS IN BLOCKS, AND ELEMENT OF INTERCONNECTION ASSEMBLY FOR THE SAME. | |
| ES2315107B1 (en) | VENTILATED FACADE. |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EC2A | Search report published |
Date of ref document: 20071116 Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
Ref document number: 2285880B1 Country of ref document: ES |
|
| FD2A | Announcement of lapse in spain |
Effective date: 20180809 |