ES2282677T3 - TORSION TEXTURATION MACHINE. - Google Patents

Abstract

False torsion texture machine for false torsion texture of a large number of synthetic filaments with several processing stations (1) divided into processing sections (2), each of the processing sections (2.1, 2.2) presenting a structure of stations with several process units (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 18) held in a machine frame (4), to extract the filaments assigned to the processing section (2.1, 2.2) in parallel to the supply coils (8), texture, stretch and wind them in coils (21), characterized in that the station structures of the processing sections (2.1, 2.2) are constructed different in number and / or type of process units ( 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 18).

Description

Machine of texture by false twist.

The present invention refers to a Torsion Texturing Machine for Texturing by false twisting of several synthetic filaments according to the term generic of Claim 1.

It is known, that these machines of texture by false twist are used to texture yarn multifilo filaments hot and therefore copy the filaments in your construction and appearance according to the possibility of the fibers natural Therefore, the machine of false twist texture It presents a large number of processing stations, being processed at each processing station at least one thread by Several processing units for grafting. In addition, the thread is stretches and textures essentially in a region of false twisting and, after the texture, it is wound in a coil. The units of process, such as suppliers, devices heating, cooling devices and texture groups due to false torsion, they are therefore arranged in a structure of stations in a machine frame, so that a default thread course in processing stations. A of these machines of false torsion texture is known, by example, thanks to WO 01/92615. In the texture machine by known false twist, the large number of stations Processing is divided into several sections. Thus they can be formed, for example, in the case of using a large number of 216 stations processing, for example, 18 sections in 12 stations of processing For increased flexibility, in the machine known torsion texturedness can be controlled processing sections independently of each other. Further, the processing sections are developed in such a way that in each processing station is made a structure of stations, to optimally texturize a thread with course defined thread and default thread treatments.

The new development trends in the wire grafting by false twist texture, as know, for example, thanks to EP 11 03 641 A1 and EP 11 01 848 A1, have a reinforced interest in the so-called threads of effect, which can be elaborated through a texture process for false twisting. This requires additional processing stages. in the course of thread, which cannot be done without problems with the Texturing machine for known false twist. The elaboration of effect threads was reserved so far to the machines of air texture, as it is known, for example, thanks to DE 36 23 370 A1. These texture machines have less processing stations with driven process units individually and adjustable, so that the stations of Processing can operate individually. Such flexibility High is not economically feasible in the case of machines fake torsion texture, due to the large number of stations of processing. On the contrary, the machines of texture by false twist are based on the concept of the joint drive of the process units, to keep the costs of drive and control.

Accordingly, it is an object of the invention to perfect the machine for proper false twist texture, so that flexible use is possible for the production of textured yarns of different types and
execution.

The objective according to the invention is solved by means of a machine of texture by false twist with the characteristics according to claim 1.

The favorable improvements of the invention are defined by the characteristics and combinations of characteristics of the subclaims.

The present invention follows from the restriction, that a false twist texture machine with a large number of processing stations are used exclusively for the elaboration of a certain thread. For him on the contrary, the invention takes the path that in a machine of different torsion texturing different types of parallel adjacent thread.

Therefore, the fake texture machine torsion according to the invention, with different structures of stations, it is implemented in groups of processing sections. The structures of the stations of the processing sections they differ, therefore, in the number and / or type of the units of process, necessary for the guidance and treatment of one or more filaments As assembly of stations is considered, in this context, the arrangement of the process units within a processing section, necessary, for example, for the extraction, texture and stretching of the filaments assigned to the processing section This could be achieved, in one of the processing sections, an additional treatment of filaments, by incorporating additional units of process in the assembly of stations of the group of stations processing such as additional devices of heating. The different filament treatments assigned to the processing sections can be achieved now, without However, also because of the fact that the number of units of process within the assembly of stations is the same, although the type of process units of at least one group is distinguished from the type of process units of another group. As an example, the units of process planned for heat treatment could be formed in one of the processing sections by the so-called heater of contact, in which the wire in contact is treated with a hot surface. In an adjacent processing section instead, a heating device could be installed in the the filaments warm without contact. On these devices heating known as high temperature heater will guide the contactless filaments through highly surfaces hot. The invention therefore has the advantage particular, that the large number of processing stations divided into groups can be used flexibly for the filament processing Therefore, they can be manufactured at at the same time advantageously different threads with a machine.

To further improve the flexibility of employment of the false twist texture machine according to the invention, at least a part of the process units remains within the station structures of the processing sections through the process modules, which are fixed so interchangeable to a part of the frame of the configured machine as a module rack. Therefore, the possibility of easily modify the station assembly of the section of processing.

In this context, it is especially beneficial, when the module rack conforms to a favorable refinement of the fake texture machine torsion according to the invention, can optionally be equipped with one or more process modules per processing section. The process modules carry at least one group of process units, that they play, in the processing stations of the section of processing, in each case, a process stage. So you can manufacture, by selecting and composing several modules of process, advantageous types of thread, formed by several filaments. Therefore, a flexible structure of stations is offered, for integrate additional process units, necessary in relation to a standard process, to prepare special threads with effect.

According to an improvement especially favorable of the present invention, the process modules they present, in each case, an electrical distributor, which is connected to the process units of the process module and that presents inputs and outputs for the electrical coupling of the process units Therefore, it is greatly reduced by side, the cost of wiring for the supply of the units individual process within the processing section and, by On the other hand, the replacement of individual process modules by simply loosening the pin connections between the supply lines and the electric distributor

Actionable process units, formed essentially by suppliers, they are operated in the modules process preferably by individual drives, supplying and controlling individual drives through from the electric distributor. In this context, all individual drives of the process units in the module process are controlled by a group converter. Without However, it is also possible that each individual drive be Assign you directly in the process module, in each case, a converter.

It has been shown, that the different treatments for the elaboration of the different types of thread are essentially verify in the process input range. Starting of this knowledge, the module rack in the region is available machine input, subject to favorable refinement of the machine of texture by false twist according to the invention, and within the station structures of the processing sections carries the group of process units, which extracts a thread from a feed coil. These units of process are formed by extraction suppliers.

For the further increase of flexibility, particularly in the region of entry of the machine, the modules process are implemented favorably with devices additional reception by processing station, by means of which can optionally be integrated additional units of process within the processing station to the module process.

As additional process units you can optionally provide, in this context, other suppliers, stretching rods, entangling devices and / or reels feed per processing station. So you can, by example, feed the process with a second thread in the module process using the feed coil, to prepare a thread Composed in the processing station. By a rod of stretched or a tangled device could be treated additionally a thread removed by the extraction supplier before the false twist texture.

To make possible in a simple way manageability of the process units within the machine fake torsion texture, a service path is created between the module rack and a processing frame, conforming to a favorable improvement of the invention. In addition, the framework of processed carries at least part of the process units as, for example, false twist texturizer group and suppliers. The process units can be managed from the service path towards both sides, preferably by a professional.

Through the improvements of the invention according to Claim 9 and Claim 10 ensures, that no the guided filaments in the texture machine are crossed by false twist. Through the slightly deviated thread course, the thread is can guide, within a processing station, in a course of Very stable and short thread, regardless of the type of thread. The arrangement of the heating device and the cooling above the service path also presents the advantage, that a length sufficient for the heat treatment and cooling of the false twist thread. Through the process and winding frames coupled to a piece a compact structure of the machine is also obtained Texturing by false twisting.

To easily modify the settings of process parameters such as speeds of removal, stretching reasons or heater settings, the process units that form the assembly of stations of one of the processing sections are controlled and supervised regardless of the process units of the section adjacent processing. Therefore, to each section of processing is preferably assigned a control unit of field, by which all parameters are set and modified of the process within the group.

The present invention is described below. thoroughly based on an example of execution with reference to attached designs.

They represent:

Fig. 1 a schematic top view of an example of a fake texture machine run torque according to the invention

Fig. 2 A schematic cross section of the processing station of a processing section of the exemplary embodiment according to Fig. 1

Fig. 3 Schematic views of the module process of the processing section according to Fig. 2

Fig. 4 A schematic cross section from the processing station of another processing section of the exemplary embodiment according to Fig. 1

Fig. 5 Schematic views of the modules process of the processing section according to Fig. 4

Fig. 6 schematic views of other examples Execution of process modules

Fig. 7 schematic views of other examples of execution of process modules.

In Fig. 1 a schematic representation is shown. top view of an example of machine execution false twist texture according to the invention. The machine of False torsion texturing features a machine frame 4. The frame of the machine 4 is therefore formed by a frame of modules 4.1, a processing frame 4.2 and a winding frame 4.3, firmly united. Remote from module rack 4.1 se It has a separate 7 fillet frame.

In the frame of the machine 4 they are arranged in parallel adjacent a large number of stations processing 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 etc., in the longitudinal direction. In a Torsion Texturing Machine are conventionally provided more than 200 processing stations, preferably 218. In the Execution example in Fig. 1, only the first three stations processing are exemplified with the symbols of reference 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3. In each of the stations of Processing 1 is processed, in each case, at least one thread. The great number of processing stations 1 is divided into several processing sections 2. In the execution example shown in Fig. 1, the 12 processing stations 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, etc., located, in each case, adjacent form a section of processing 2. In Fig. 1, therefore, exemplary the first two processing sections 2.1 and 2.2, as well as the third section of processing 2.3, partially. Every Processing section 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, etc., contains several process units, which are held for a structure of the stations to the frame of machine 4, to extract the filaments assigned to the processing section in parallel to the coils feed, texture, stretch and roll them in coils

In Fig. 1 it is only schematically represented a part of the process units with the reference symbols 10, 11, 12, 13, 16 and 18 provided in the processing section and / or at individual processing stations. Through the symbol of reference 10 the group of suppliers of extraction, assigned to each processing station, in each case, an extraction supplier, to extract a thread 38 from a feed coil 8. Feed coil 8 is incorporated in the frame of fillet 7. For stretching and texturing, thread 38 in a processing station, for example, the station is guided of processing 1.1, in a region of false torsion, formed by the primary heating device 11, the device cooling 12 and the false twist texturizing group 13. A then, it is subjected to thread 38 in each of the stations of processing to a further term treatment, carried out by the secondary heating device. At the end of the treatment, the thread 38 is wound in the winding device 18 in a bobbin 21 held in a coil holder 46. The winding devices 18 occupy a width of 3 processing stations. Is for this that I know they have, in each case, three winding devices - delve into it later - in a column, one above another, in the winding frame 4.3.

For the control of the process units, represented in Fig. 1 only partially by the symbols of reference 10, 11, 13, 16 and 18, is assigned to each section of processing a field control unit 42. Thus, to the section Processing 2.1 is assigned the field control unit 42.1 and to processing section 2.2, the field control unit 42.2. Field control units 42.1 and 42.2, as well as field control units not shown here further from The following sections of machine processing false twist texture are coupled to a control of the machine 43. The process units of a processing section can be controlled and monitored accordingly regardless of the process units of the section adjacent processing.

The processing sections 2 of the machine Texturing due to false torsion have, in each case, a certain structure of stations, to process the filaments assigned to the processing section. Described below the structure of the stations in the processing section 2.1 based on a cross-sectional view of a station processing of this processing section according to Fig. 2 and the structure of the stations of the processing section 2.2 based on the cross-sectional view of one of the stations of processing of this processing section according to Fig. Four.

In Fig. 2 a schematic representation is shown. processing station 1 of processing section 2.1, in of a cross-sectional view. Process units arranged in the frame of the machine 4 forming a structure of stations are formed in processing section 2.1 by a extraction supplier 10, a primary device of heating 11, a cooling device 12, a group false twist texturizer 13, a stretching supplier 14, a corrugating device 40, a game supplier 15, a secondary heating device 16, a supplier of power supply 17 and a winding device 18, the series process units in a thread course.

In processing section 2.1, each processing station presents an extraction supplier 10. The extraction suppliers 10 of the section Processing 2.1 are performed in a process module 3.1. The module Process 3.1 is fixed to the module rack 4.1. Then you further explains the formation of the process module, as well as the status of the module rack 4.1.

To each of the extraction suppliers one of the supply coils 8 is assigned, arranged in the filet frame 7. In filet frame 7 each one is assigned of the supply coils 8, in each case, a coil of reserve 44, the end of the feeding bobbin thread 8 being knotted at the beginning of the bobbin thread 44. Thread 38 it is extracted from the feed coil 8 through a thread guide upper 45 and thread guide 9.1 and 9.2 by the supplier extraction 10.

Based on the course of thread 38, at the station processing of processing section 2.1, are described to then the other process units in the structure of seasons. In the direction of the course of the thread, behind the extraction supplier 10, is the primary device stretching heating 11, through which the thread 38 runs and heats at a certain temperature. Primary device heating 11 could also be implemented as a heater high temperature, at which the surface temperature of heating is above 300 ° C. The thread 38 is would heat, in this case, preferably without contact. He primary heating device 11 has, in this example of execution, two parallel step tracks, so that the 38 filaments of two adjacent processing stations are guided simultaneously through the primary heating device eleven.

In the direction of the thread course, behind of the primary heating device 11, the cooling device 12. The primary device of heating 11 and cooling device 12 are arranged in this example of serial execution, in a plane, above the module rack 4.1 and processing frame 4.2, creating between the module rack 4.1 and the processing frame 4.2 one way of service 5. In the input area of the primary device of heating 11 a thread guide 9.3 is arranged, configured preferably as a guide roller, so that the thread 38 is guided from the module rack 4.1 in a V-shaped wire course up to the processing framework 4.2. The structure of stations could be configured, however, also, so that the device primary heating 11 and cooling device 12 are arranged, respectively, in two planes in the form of roof.

On the opposite side of the module rack 4.1 the processing frame 4.2 is placed. The processing framework 4.2 portal in series, in the direction of the thread course, the texturizer group by false twist 13, the stretching supplier 14, the rippling device 40 and game provider 15. In addition, the thread 38 is guided from the outlet of the cooling device 12, preferably formed by a cooling rail, up to false twist texturizer group 13. The false twist group 13, which may be formed, for example, by several discs of friction that overlap, is driven by a false drive torsion 26. The false torsion drive 26 is used preferably an electric motor, also fixed to the frame of indicted.

By stretching supplier 14, extracts the thread 38 from the region of false twist, formed between the texturing group for false twist 13 and the supplier of extraction 10. The stretching supplier 14 and the extraction supplier 10 are operated in the false region torsion with a differential speed, for stretching the thread 38.

The thread 38 runs through the waving device 40 below the stretching supplier 14. Using the Game supplier 15 guides the thread 38 in the device secondary heating 16. The secondary device of heating 16 is therefore arranged on the underside of the processing frame 4.2 and winding frame 4.3, which are joined in a piece of frame. The secondary heating device 16 forms the wire transfer from the processing frame 4.2 to the winding frame 4.3. In this way a very compact structure.

On the underside of the winding frame 4.3 power supply 17 is disposed, which extracts the thread 38 directly from the secondary heating device 16 and, after the turn, guide the thread 38 to the winding device 18. The game supplier 15 and the power supplier 17 they are operated with a differential speed, so that it is possible a shrinkage treatment of the thread 38 inside the device secondary heating 16. The secondary device of heating 16 could be formed, in this context, by a contact heater heated with difil.

The winding device 18 is characterized schematically, in this example of execution, by a device shake 20, a drive roller 19, a bobbin holder 46 and a coil 21. The winding device 18 also contains a charger of coils 22, to carry out an automatic replacement of the coils The auxiliary device necessary for the replacement of Complete coils are not thoroughly represented on this occasion. At winding frame 4.3 there are, in total, three devices of winding 18 of adjacent processing stations on floors one on top of another. The winding devices of the section processing form a longitudinal face of the machine, at along whose length extends a dead track 6. The coils Complete can be removed from the deadway 6.

Suppliers 10, 14, 15 and 17 in the Station structure of processing section 2.1 are identical in its structure, in the way that clarifies to then in the example of the extraction supplier 10. Each supplier consists of a roller 23 and an overflow roller 24 assigned to roller 23. Roller 23 is driven through a individual drive 25. Individual drive 25 is preferably formed by an electric motor. Overflow roller 24 mounts freely rotating, guiding the thread 38 with several laced through roller 23 and overflow roller 24.

The station structure of the section Processing 2.1 depicted in Fig. 2 presents units of process in processing stations, to stretch and texture a thread 38 pre-placed in a basic process. To do this, the thread 38 by the extraction supplier 10 of the coil of feed 8 and carried to the region of false torsion. Through the texturing group for false twist 13 is obtained at the end of the region of false twist a false twist in the thread 38, which goes back to the primary heating device 11. Inside of the primary heating device 11 and of the cooling 12 a curl adjustment is performed, due to the texturing, in multifile thread 38. Thread 38 is extracted by stretching supplier 14 of the false region twist and stretch. To do this, the supplier of stretching 14 with greater speed than the supplier of extraction 10. After the texturing of the thread 38, a subsequent treatment by shaking and heating. TO The thread 38 is then wound in a bobbin 21.

For the operation of the machine is created between the module rack 4.1 and the processing frame 4.2 one way Service 5. Therefore, the process units in the rack of modules 4.1 and the process units in the processing framework 4.2 can be managed from the service road, favorably by A service person. For the reception and extraction of coils 21 a dead track 6 is provided on the longitudinal face of the winding frame 4.3.

For the more detailed explanation of the station structure of processing station 2.1 in the Inlet region of the machine are shown, in Fig. 3, some views of a detail of the module rack 4.1 of the section processing 2.1. On this occasion it is represented in Fig. 3.1 a front view of process module 3.1 and in Fig. 3.2 a view back of the process module 3.1. The following description It is valid for both figures, as long as no reference is made express to one of the figures in particular.

Process module 3.1 is fixed so interchangeable through various fasteners 27 to module rack 4.1. The module rack 4.1 presents, in In this context, several modular posts 47. In total, three are designed Modular positions 47.1, 47.2 and 47.3 in the module rack 4.1. In module 47.1 the process module 3.1 is set. He process module 3.1 of processing section 2.1 carries the group of extraction suppliers 10. In Fig. 3.1 and 3.2, they represent, in each case, three adjacent suppliers of extraction 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3. Each of the suppliers of extraction 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3 is activated, in each case, by a individual drive 25.1, 25.2 and 25.3. So, the drive individual 25.1 drives the extraction supplier 10.1 and the individual drive 25.2, the extraction supplier 10.2.

Each of the extraction suppliers 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, etc., from the processing stations it extracts a thread 38 of a feed coil through a thread guide 9.1. All individual drives 25 from the suppliers of extraction 10 are connected to process module 3.1 with a electric distributor 48. Electric distributor 48 has several plug connections 49. Through plug connections 49 and of the electrical distributor 48 the electrical connection is carried out of the individual drives 25 of the suppliers of extraction 10. Individual drives 25 are activated, by therefore, preferably through a group converter. He Group converter could also be distributor component electrical 48 or be disposed externally in one assigned to the Processing sections 2.1 electronic operating unit.

The station structure of the section adjacent processing 2.2 of the execution example is depicted in Fig. 4 based on a cross section of a Processing station of the processing section 2.2. The Station structure of the processing station 2.2 is essentially identical to the station structure of the station of processing 2.1, so that reference is made here to the above description and then only the differences in the structure of stations. In reference to scheme, the components with the same function were characterized with The same reference symbols.

In the region of entry to the section of 2.2 processing are arranged in module rack 4.1 two process modules 3.1 and 3.2 one below the other. The module of process 3.1 carries the extraction suppliers 10 of the Processing stations in the processing section 2.2. The Structure of process module 3.1 is identical to that of the module process set out in the adjacent processing section 2.1. In Some measure refers to the previous description. At second process module 3.2 a supplier 29 and a power point 36 per processing station. On the point power supply 36 in process module 3.2 is maintained in each processing station, in each case, a feed coil 37, on which an additional thread is preloaded 39. The additional thread 39 is extracted by supplier 29 to process module 3.2 and is introduced into the stretching supplier 14 by means of the guide rollers 41.1 and 41.2 arranged above the track service 5. In the undulation device 40 less than Stretch supplier 14 join the additional thread and the thread 38 in a composite thread.

The station structure of the section processing 2.2 therefore contains additional units of process, to prepare, in each case, a thread composed in the assigned processing stations in the processing section 2.2. As an additional thread, for example, a thread of elastane to the wavy thread. For this, thread 38 is extracted in each one of the processing stations in the section of 2.2 processing by extraction device 10 and it introduced into the region of false torsion. Additional thread 39 is remove with the supplier 29 of the supply coil 37 a through a thread guide 35 located in process module 3.2, in Each of the processing stations. The coil of power 37 is therefore available at the power point 36 in the process module 3.2. Additional thread 39 is guided to through guide rollers 41.1 and 41.2 in the false region torsion directly to stretch supplier 14. After the texturing and stretching of the thread 38 links the thread 38 and the additional thread 39 in the waving device 40. The thread arisen compound is wound in a coil 21 after a treatment thermal in the secondary heating device 16.

The region of entry to the section of Processing 2.2 is schematically represented in Figures 5.1 and 5.2, in different views, for the detailed explanation of the process modules 3.1 and 3.2. Fig. 5.1 shows a detail in a front view from service road 5 and Fig. 5.2, a detail of the rear face of the module rack 4.1. The frame of modules 4.1 is communicated in processing section 2.2 of Modular posts 47.1 and 47.2 with, in each case, the module process 3.1 and 3.2. Process module 3.1 of the section Processing 2.2 is identical to process module 2.1 of the section Processing 2.1. To some extent reference is made to the previous description.

Process module 3.2 carries the group of suppliers 29 of the processing section 2.2. In Fig. 5.1 the first three suppliers 29.1, 29.2 are represented, 29.3 of the groups. Each of the suppliers 29 is formed by a driven roller 31 and an overflow roller 30. The roller 31 it is operated through an individual drive 33, representing individual drives 33.1, 33.2 and 33.3 of the first three suppliers 29.1, 29.3 and 29.3. For him electrical supply of individual drives 33, the process module 3.2 also features an electrical distributor 48, coupled with individual drives 33 of the suppliers 29. Electric distributor 48 is connected to an external source of energy and a control device through of plug connections 49.

In process module 3.2, below suppliers 29, a feeding point 36 is designed by processing station of processing section 2.2, in each case, planned for the incorporation of a coil of feed 37. Between feed point 36 and the supplier 29 a thread guide 35 is arranged per station processing in the process module 3.2. Through the modules of process 3.1 and 3.2 can therefore be extracted two filaments 38 and 39 per processing station and converted by following process units - within the section of Processing 2.2- in a composite thread. The control of the units process of processing section 2.2 is also determined by the assigned field control unit 42.2.

The following processing sections of the Execution example can present, in each case, a structure of stations, which corresponds to the structure of stations of the processing section 2.1 according to Fig. 2 or the structure of stations of the processing section 2.2 according to Fig. 4. However, it is also possible that at least one of the processing stations of the exemplary embodiment present a third different structure of stations for the elaboration of Other type of thread. These machines of false twist texture they operate, however, generally with little station structures Different in the processing sections.

In the execution example described previously the station structures of the processing sections essentially by units additional process, arranged essentially in the region of machine input In principle, all process units arranged within the structure of stations result appropriate, to generate changes in the structure of seasons. This could modify, for example, the structure of stations in processing section 2.1 of the example of execution, due to the fact that the secondary device of heating 16 is not put into operation, so that a thread Textured by false twist is rolled into a coil without a after-treatment term. There is also the possibility of using a primary heating device 11 in a section of processing, designed as a contactless heater, and employ a contact heater as primary heating device 11 in an adjacent processing section. The invention is not it also does not limit the fact that the process module is available exclusively in a module rack located in the region of entry. Thus, the framework of processed, to accommodate, as a module rack, one or more process modules with one or more groups of process units. Particularly it could be arranged in the execution example cited above, between the undulation device 40 and the Stretch supplier 14, of a process module, prepared correspondingly in the process module 3.1. Therefore could provide an additional supplier of the corrugating device 40, so that an individual adjustment of the voltage is possible for the milkshake of the filament.

Other examples of execution of process modules 3, as they would be applied, by example, in one of the processing sections. The example of execution of the process module 3 shown in Fig. 3.1 is especially appropriate, to prepare a composite thread. For it the extraction supplier 10 and the supplier 29 are fixed together in the process module 3. In Fig. 6.1 the construction structure of process module 3 of a station processing Supplier 29 is assigned in the module process 3 the feeding point 36 and the thread guide 35. At the point of supply 36 a supply coil 37 is maintained. extraction supplier 10 and supplier 29 of the module process 3 are preferably arranged in different course plans of the thread, to guide two parallel filaments without additional return at the processing station.

Another example of execution of a process module 3, in which the process module 3 presents the extraction supplier and another supplier 29. Both suppliers are formed, in each case, by a roller of overflow and a roller. Between suppliers 10 and 29 it is held a corrugating device 40 in the process module. He ripple device 40 is connected to an air source compressed (not shown here), so that the thread 38 guided to through a channel of thread ripples through an air jet compressed. This pretreatment of thread 38 upstream of the undulation due to false torsion leads to an improvement in bulkiness of the wavy thread.

In Fig. 7 another schematic is shown Execution example of a process module 3 in detail for A processing station. Process module 3 is shown in this occasion in Fig. 7.1 in a first configuration and, in the Fig. 7.2, in a second configuration. In the module execution of process 3 shown in Fig. 7.1 the supplier is arranged extraction 10 already described above. To the supplier of extraction 10 is assigned several receiving devices 28, through which the incorporation of units is possible Additional process. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 7.1, describes process module 3 without additional process units subjects in receiving devices 28.

In Fig. 7.2, the receiving devices of process module 3 are occupied by a supplier additional 29 and a stretching rod 34. In this example of execution a thread 38 would be extracted from a feed coil in the processing section of each processing station by the extraction supplier 10. The supplier of extraction 10 guides the thread 38 to a first stretch zone, extending between the extraction supplier 10 and the supplier 29. Within the stretch zone there is a hot stretching rod 34. The stretching rod 34 could warming, on this occasion, to a surface temperature in the range of 80 ° C to 160 ° C. Stretching rod 34 is hugged by the thread 38 and removed by the supplier 29. In case the thread should only partially embrace the stretching rod 34, could be assigned to the draw rod 34 a thread guide in the process module 3, modifiable in position for setting a certain angle of hugging to the stretching rod 34. The supplier 29 guides the previously stretched thread 38 to the area of false twist texture. The other thread course could correspond to the station structure of the section of Processing 2.1 of the described execution example. Supply electrical and control of suppliers 10 and 29 and of the rod Stretching 34 is carried out through the electric distributor already described above (not shown here).

The machine of false twist texture according to the invention is therefore very flexible, for be able to simultaneously manufacture the most different types of thread.

List of reference symbols

1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 ...

Station processing

2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 ...

Processing section

3, 3.1, 3.2 ...

Process module

4

Machine frame

4.1

Module rack

4.2

Processing framework

4.3

Winding frame

5

Service area

6

Death way

7

Fillet frame

8

Feed coil

9.1,9.2,9.3

Thread guide

10, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3

Supplier of extraction

eleven

Primary heating device

12

Cooling device

13

Texturing group for false twisting

14

Stretching provider

fifteen

Game provider

16

Secondary device of heating

17

Power supply

18

Winding device

19

Drive roller

twenty

Whipping device

twenty-one

Coil

22

Coil charger

2. 3

Roller

24

Overflow roller

25, 25.1, 25.2, 25.3

Drive individual

26

False torsion drive

27

Clamping means

28

Receiving device

29

Supplier

30

Overflow roller

31

Roller

33

Individual drive

3. 4

Stretching rod

35

Thread guide

36

Feeding point

37

Feed coil

38

Thread

39

Additional thread

40

Waving device

41.1,41.2

Guide roller

42,42.1,42.2

Field control unit

43

Machine control

44

Reserve coil

Four. Five

Upper thread guide

46

Coil holder

47.1,47.2

Modular post

48

Electric distributor

49

Plug connection.

Claims (12)

1. False twist texture machine for false twist texture of a large number of synthetic filaments with several processing stations (1) divided into processing sections (2), presenting each of the processing sections (2.1, 2.2 ) a station structure with several process units (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 18) held in a machine frame (4), to extract the filaments assigned to the processing section (2.1, 2.2 ) parallel to the supply coils (8), texture, stretch and wind them in coils (21), characterized in that the station structures of the processing sections (2.1, 2.2) are constructed different in number and / or type of units of process (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 18). 2. False torsion texture machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a part of the process units (10) are retained within the station structures of the processing sections (2.1, 2.2) by the process modules ( 3) and because the process modules (3) are interchangeably fixed to a part of the machine frame (4) configured as a module rack (4.1). 3. False torsion texture machine according to Claim 2, characterized in that the module frame (4.1) can optionally be equipped with one or more process modules (3.1, 3.2) per processing section, carrying each module of process (3.1, 3.2) at least one group of process units (10, 29). 4. Machine false twist texturing according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the processing modules (3) have, in each case, an electrical distributor (48), connected to the processing units (10) module process (3.1) and which has plug connections (49) for the electrical connection of the process units (10). 5. False torsion texturing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the processable units (10) in the process module (3.1) are assigned, in each case, an individual drive (25) located in the process module (3.1) and because the individual drives (25) are connected to the electric distributor (48). 6. False torsion texturing machine according to at least one of Claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the module frame (4.1) is arranged in an input region of the machine and carries within the station structures of the sections of processing (2.1, 2.2) the process modules (3.1, 3.2) with the groups of the extraction suppliers (10), these extraction suppliers (10) extracting the filaments (38) from the feeding coils (8) arranged in A frame of fillet. 7. False torsion texturing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that the process modules (3.1) are optionally equipped with groups of process units, consisting of suppliers, drawing rods, whirling devices and / or supply points of coils 8. Machine false twist texturing according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the processing modules (3) have at least one receiving device (28) processing station, by which optionally a further group of integrated process (29) in the process module (3) inside the processing station. 9. False torsion texture machine according to Claim 8, characterized in that the module frame (4.1) forms a service path (5) with an opposite processing frame (4.2), carrying the processing frame (4.2) to the less a part of the process units (13, 14), so that the process modules in the module rack and the process units in the processing frame can be operated from the service path. 10. False twist texture machine according to Claim 9, characterized in that the transfer of the wire in the assembly of stations of the processing sections from the module frame to the processing frame is formed by a heating device and a device of cooling, arranged above the service path in such a way, that the wire is guided in the processing station from an extraction supplier to a false twist group in a course of essentially V-shaped wire. 11. False twist texture machine according to at least one of Claims 9 or 10, characterized in that a part of the machine frame formed as a winding frame is provided for the incorporation of winding devices and because the processing frame and the Winding frame is assembled in such a way in a common piece of frame, that the thread is guided in the processing station from the false twist group to the winding device in a course of essentially U-shaped wire. 12. False torsion texture machine according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the process units forming the assembly of stations of one of the processing sections are controlled and supervised independently of the process units of the adjacent processing section .