ES2281273A1 - Movable device for formation and marine security, has mobile simulator relocatable on pair of semi-trailer and seats are mounted on loading platform of cargo - Google Patents
Movable device for formation and marine security, has mobile simulator relocatable on pair of semi-trailer and seats are mounted on loading platform of cargo Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2281273A1 ES2281273A1 ES200503119A ES200503119A ES2281273A1 ES 2281273 A1 ES2281273 A1 ES 2281273A1 ES 200503119 A ES200503119 A ES 200503119A ES 200503119 A ES200503119 A ES 200503119A ES 2281273 A1 ES2281273 A1 ES 2281273A1
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- loading platform
- platform
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000207 volumetry Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
- B60P1/54—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using cranes for self-loading or self-unloading
- B60P1/5485—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using cranes for self-loading or self-unloading with arrangements to fold away the crane out of sight or in order to save space
- B60P1/549—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using cranes for self-loading or self-unloading with arrangements to fold away the crane out of sight or in order to save space and having a first pivot on a horizontal axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/32—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects comprising living accommodation for people, e.g. caravans, camping, or like vehicles
- B60P3/34—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects comprising living accommodation for people, e.g. caravans, camping, or like vehicles the living accommodation being expansible, collapsible or capable of rearrangement
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Unidad móvil para formación y seguridad marítima.Mobile unit for training and security maritime
La presente invención se refiere a una unidad móvil, destinada a la realización de los cursos de formación regulados por la orden del Ministerio de Fomento (ORDEN FOM/2296/2002), por la que se establecen los programas formativos de los títulos profesionales de marineros de puente, de marineros de máquinas de la marina mercante y de patrón portuario, así como los certificados de especialidad acreditativos de la competencia profesional, y en concreto para los especificados en los artículos 7 y 8 de dicha orden "certificado de supervivencia y botes de rescate (no rápidos), y certificados de botes de rescate rápidos".The present invention relates to a unit mobile, destined to the realization of the training courses regulated by the order of the Ministry of Development (ORDER FOM / 2296/2002), which establishes training programs of the professional titles of bridge sailors, sailors of merchant marine and port pattern machines, as well as specialty certificates accrediting the competition professional, and specifically for those specified in articles 7 and 8 of said order "survival certificate and boats rescue (not fast), and rescue boat certificates rapid".
El objeto de la invención es reproducir mediante la unidad móvil de la invención y a nivel de tierra, las características de una embarcación en la que pueden llevarse a cabo dichos cursos o pruebas.The object of the invention is to reproduce by the mobile unit of the invention and at ground level, the characteristics of a vessel in which they can be carried out such courses or tests.
Evidentemente las pruebas citadas en el párrafo anterior han de llevarse a cabo sobre la cubierta de una embarcación dotada de los pescantes y demás accesorios necesarios para llevar a cabo tales pruebas. Sin embargo y como es evidente los cursos de formación, para la posterior realización de dichas pruebas, no tienen por que realizarse sobre una embarcación, pudiendo efectuarse en tierra sobre un simulador que repita la estructura necesaria de la citada embarcación.Evidently the evidence cited in the paragraph above must be carried out on the deck of a boat equipped with davit and other necessary accessories to carry out such tests. However and as is evident the training courses, for the subsequent realization of said tests do not have to be done on a boat, can be done on land on a simulator that repeats the necessary structure of the aforementioned vessel.
Si bien éste simulador supone un notable abaratamiento de costos, ya que su utilización es considerablemente más barata que el alquiler o la utilización de una embarcación real, presenta no obstante un problema de vital importancia, y es que sus dimensiones y debido a que debe permitir la manipulación de balsas, botes de rescate abiertos y botes de rescate cerrados, son muy superiores a las permitidas para efectuar un transporte de dichos simuladores por carretera y que, en consecuencia, disponga de una movilidad que permita su utilización en diferentes puntos geográficos, adecuados a las necesidades de cada momento.While this simulator is a remarkable cost reduction, since its use is considerably cheaper than renting or using a boat real, nevertheless presents a problem of vital importance, and is that its dimensions and because it should allow the manipulation of rafts, open rescue boats and closed rescue boats, are far superior to those allowed to carry out a transport of said road simulators and, as a result, provide of a mobility that allows its use in different points geographical, appropriate to the needs of each moment.
La unidad móvil que la invención propone resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria esta problemática, de manera que constituyendo igualmente un simulador en tierra de las maniobras a realizar sobre la cubierta de un barco, con las dimensiones reales necesarias, permite reducir drásticamente dichas dimensiones para convertirse en un elemento que cumple la normativa legal para su transporte por carretera.The mobile unit that the invention proposes solves in a fully satisfactory way this problem, of so that it also constitutes a simulator in the land of maneuvers to be performed on the deck of a ship, with the necessary real dimensions, allows to drastically reduce these dimensions to become an element that complies with the regulations Legal for road transport.
Para ello y de forma más concreta la unidad de la invención está constituida mediante dos semi-remolques, estructurado cada uno de ellos mediante una plataforma de carga y su correspondiente cabina tractora, con la particularidad de que cada una de dichas plataformas presenta sus laterales abatibles hacia fuera y fijables en esta posición, para incrementar drásticamente la superficie útil de dicha plataforma, adecuándola a las dimensiones de la supuesta embarcación, incorporando cada lateral una barandilla, asimismo abatible y fijable, que a su vez simula la barandilla del barco.To do this and more specifically the unit of the invention is constituted by two semi-trailers, structured each one of them by means of a loading platform and its corresponding cabin tractor unit, with the particularity that each of these platforms presents its folding outward and fixed sides in this position, to dramatically increase the useful surface of said platform, adapting it to the dimensions of the supposed boat, incorporating each side a railing, likewise folding and fixed, which in turn simulates the railing of the ship.
Complementariamente en una de las plataformas van instalados dos pescantes de barco, para el certificado de manipulación de embarcaciones de supervivencia y de botes de rescate (no rápido), de manera que dichos pescantes quedan distanciados de la "barandilla" en una magnitud coincidente con el distanciamiento real en una embarcación, siendo estos pescantes abatibles sobre la plataforma de carga del camión, con la misma finalidad de facilitar su trasporte por carretera. Equipos de presión y un generador eléctrico permiten la movilidad de los elementos citados, en especial para la elevación del bote a bordo y para la realización de todas las maniobras auxiliares.Complementarily on one of the platforms two boat dams are installed, for the certificate of survival craft and boat handling rescue (not fast), so that such davits remain distanced from the "railing" in a coincident magnitude with the actual distance in a boat, these being folding davit on the loading platform of the truck, with the same purpose of facilitating its transport by road. Teams of pressure and an electric generator allow the mobility of cited elements, especially for lifting the boat on board and for performing all auxiliary maneuvers.
En la otra plataforma de carga va montado un pescante para lanzamiento de botes de rescate totalmente cubierto, pescante que se pliega o abate de manera análoga a los anteriores, para poderse transportar por carretera sin sobrepasar las medidas máximas permitidas por la normativa al efecto.On the other loading platform is mounted a davit for launching fully covered rescue boats, davit that folds or folds analogously to the previous ones, to be transported by road without exceeding the measures maximum allowed by the regulations to that effect.
Tanto uno como otro semirremolque, una vez seleccionado el punto de trabajo para los mismos, se estabilizan debidamente sobre el suelo para evitar posibles tendencias al vuelco durante las maniobras con los pescantes, con la colaboración de una pluralidad de patas hidráulicas equilibradoras, preferentemente en número de ocho, debidamente distribuidas en la periferia de la plataforma.Both one and another semi-trailer, once selected the working point for them, they stabilize properly on the ground to avoid possible tendencies to I overturn during maneuvers with davits, with the collaboration of a plurality of hydraulic balancing legs, preferably in number of eight, duly distributed in the periphery of the platform.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as part member of that description, a set of drawings where with illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:
La figura 1.- Muestra una vista parcial en perspectiva de uno de los semirremolques que participan en la unidad móvil para la realización de cursos de formación que constituyen el objeto de la presente invención, con uno de sus laterales en situación inicial de abatimiento.Figure 1.- Shows a partial view in perspective of one of the semi-trailers participating in the mobile unit for training courses that they constitute the object of the present invention, with one of their laterals in initial situation of despondency.
La figura 2.- Muestra otra perspectiva del semirremolque de la figura anterior, con el lateral de dicha figura totalmente abatido y con la barandilla aún en situación inoperante, en la que por mayor claridad del dibujo no se han representado los pescantes y demás elementos operativos participantes en el sistema.Figure 2.- Shows another perspective of the semi-trailer of the previous figure, with the side of said figure totally down and with the railing still in an inoperative situation, in which for greater clarity of the drawing the davit and other operational elements participating in the system.
La figura 3.- Muestra una perspectiva similar a la de la figura 2, en la que a la plataforma de carga se han incorporado dos pescantes para manipulación de botes, uno de los cuales aparece en situación operante y el otro en situación de semi-plegado.Figure 3.- Shows a perspective similar to the one in figure 2, in which the loading platform has been incorporated two dams for boat handling, one of the which appears in an operating situation and the other in a situation of semi-folded
A la vista de las figuras reseñadas puede observarse como la unidad móvil para formación y seguridad marítima que la invención propone se materializa en una pareja de semi-remolques, en cada uno de los cuales participa una plataforma de carga (1), dotada en cada uno de sus laterales de ocho patas hidráulicas (2), adecuadamente distribuidas a lo largo de la plataforma (1), y de manera que una vez que el semi-remolque a alcanzado una determinada posición de trabajo, descargan a las ruedas (3) de la plataforma del peso de ésta ultima, y permiten una perfecta nivelación y asentamiento de dicha plataforma sobre el suelo.In view of the figures outlined you can be observed as the mobile unit for maritime safety and training that the invention proposes materializes in a couple of semi-trailers, in each of which participates a loading platform (1), equipped with each of its sides eight hydraulic legs (2), properly distributed along the platform (1), and so that once the semi-trailer has reached a certain position of work, unload to the wheels (3) of the platform of the weight of the latter, and allow a perfect leveling and settlement of said platform on the ground.
A los bordes laterales o longitudinales de la plataforma (1) se unen abisagradamente los laterales (4) de la plataforma de carga de forma convencional, siendo dichos laterales (4) abatibles hacia fuera tal como muestran las figuras 2 y 3, hasta una situación límite de coplanariedad con la plataforma propiamente dicha (1), que se bloquea por ejemplo mediante pasadores de los laterales (4) enchufables en alojamientos de la plataforma (5).To the lateral or longitudinal edges of the platform (1) the sides (4) of the Conventional loading platform, said laterals being (4) flip out as shown in Figures 2 and 3, up to a co-planarity limit situation with the platform proper (1), which is blocked for example by pins of the sides (4) pluggable in housings of the platform (5).
Al borde libre de los laterales (4) se unen articuladamente mediante pasadores (5) que juegan en orificios de orejetas de los propios laterales (4), barandillas (6) que en situación de transporte se adaptan a la cara interna de los laterales (4), tal como se observa en la parte derecha de la figura 2, y que tras el abatimiento hacia la posición horizontal de dichos laterales (4) se abaten a su vez hacia arriba para adoptar una posición vertical, con un tamaño y posicionamiento similar al de las barandillas de la embarcación que se pretende simular.At the free edge of the sides (4) join articulated by means of pins (5) that play in holes of lugs of the sides themselves (4), railings (6) than in transport situation adapt to the inner face of the lateral (4), as seen in the right part of the figure 2, and that after the dejection towards the horizontal position of said lateral (4) fold down to adopt a vertical position, with a size and positioning similar to that of the rails of the boat that is intended to simulate.
Sobre la plataforma (1) se establecen los medios para efectuar las prácticas correspondientes al curso del que se trate, como por ejemplo pescantes (8) para manipulación de balsas, botes abiertos y botes cubiertos, asistidas por sus correspondientes y clásicos medios de accionamiento (9), de manera que cuando en tamaño de dichos pescantes lo permita estos pueden mantenerse fijos sobre la plataforma (1), mientras que cuando su tamaño sea excesivo para su transporte por carretera pueden estar montados sobre la plataforma (1) con carácter abatible, a través de elementos de abisagramiento (10), de manera que dichos pescantes quedan adecuadamente distribuidos a lo largo de la plataforma (1) y dejan entre ellos espacios para ubicar tanto los medios de accionamiento de los mismos como las balsas, botes de rescate abiertos y botes de rescate cubiertos, así como cualquier otro tipo de accesorio, necesario para la puesta en práctica de los cursos de formación anteriormente citados.On the platform (1) the means are established to carry out the practices corresponding to the course of which treat, such as davit (8) for handling rafts, open boats and covered boats, assisted by their corresponding and classic drive means (9), so that when the size of these davit allows it, they can stay fixed on the platform (1) while when your excessive size for road transport may be mounted on the platform (1) with folding character, through hinge elements (10), so that said davits they are properly distributed along the platform (1) and leave between them spaces to locate both the means of Drive them like rafts, rescue boats open and covered rescue boats, as well as any other type of accessory, necessary for the implementation of the courses of training mentioned above.
Se consigue de ésta manera que un equipo de volumetría muy considerable pueda reducir drásticamente sus dimensiones tanto en anchura como en altura, de manera que dicho equipo se convierte en una unidad móvil materializada en dos camiones semi-remolque, con medidas ajustadas a la normativa de tráfico por carretera, en condiciones normales de transporte, es decir sin necesidad de tener que recurrir a permisos de movilización para transportes especiales.It is achieved in this way that a team of very considerable volumetry can dramatically reduce your dimensions in both width and height, so that said team becomes a mobile unit materialized in two semi-trailer trucks, with measures adjusted to the road traffic regulations, under normal conditions of transport, that is, without having to resort to permits of mobilization for special transports.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200503119A ES2281273B1 (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2005-12-20 | MOBILE UNIT FOR MARITIME TRAINING AND SECURITY. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200503119A ES2281273B1 (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2005-12-20 | MOBILE UNIT FOR MARITIME TRAINING AND SECURITY. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2281273A1 true ES2281273A1 (en) | 2007-09-16 |
ES2281273B1 ES2281273B1 (en) | 2008-09-01 |
Family
ID=38458327
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200503119A Expired - Fee Related ES2281273B1 (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2005-12-20 | MOBILE UNIT FOR MARITIME TRAINING AND SECURITY. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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ES (1) | ES2281273B1 (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB742318A (en) * | 1952-03-08 | 1955-12-21 | Georg Ivar Otto Moltke Hansen | Improvements in or relating to transportable housing structures |
FR1383808A (en) * | 1963-09-10 | 1965-01-04 | lifting equipment on dump truck | |
ES2126439A1 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-03-16 | Gestores De Proteccion Interna | Movable modular unit for training in fire-fighting |
ES1042505U (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 1999-09-01 | Enproga S L | Improved mobile training center. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
ES2147140A1 (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2000-08-16 | Enproga S L | Trailer vehicle for use as a mobile training centre for fire-fighting courses. |
ES1046017U (en) * | 2000-04-05 | 2000-11-01 | Enproga S L | Mobile training center for fire fighting. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
-
2005
- 2005-12-20 ES ES200503119A patent/ES2281273B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB742318A (en) * | 1952-03-08 | 1955-12-21 | Georg Ivar Otto Moltke Hansen | Improvements in or relating to transportable housing structures |
FR1383808A (en) * | 1963-09-10 | 1965-01-04 | lifting equipment on dump truck | |
ES2126439A1 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-03-16 | Gestores De Proteccion Interna | Movable modular unit for training in fire-fighting |
ES2147140A1 (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2000-08-16 | Enproga S L | Trailer vehicle for use as a mobile training centre for fire-fighting courses. |
ES1042505U (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 1999-09-01 | Enproga S L | Improved mobile training center. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
ES1046017U (en) * | 2000-04-05 | 2000-11-01 | Enproga S L | Mobile training center for fire fighting. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2281273B1 (en) | 2008-09-01 |
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