ES2277328T3 - FIXING DEVICE FOR ADAPTABLE SHIELDING ELEMENTS. - Google Patents
FIXING DEVICE FOR ADAPTABLE SHIELDING ELEMENTS. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2277328T3 ES2277328T3 ES05700537T ES05700537T ES2277328T3 ES 2277328 T3 ES2277328 T3 ES 2277328T3 ES 05700537 T ES05700537 T ES 05700537T ES 05700537 T ES05700537 T ES 05700537T ES 2277328 T3 ES2277328 T3 ES 2277328T3
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- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- fixing
- wall
- diameter
- thread
- housing
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/013—Mounting or securing armour plates
Abstract
Description
Dispositivo de fijación para elementos de blindaje adaptables.Fixing device for elements of adaptable shielding.
La invención concierne a un dispositivo de fijación para elementos de blindaje adaptables en objetos a proteger contra la acción de armas, especialmente vehículos de combate blindados, en el que están dispuestos sobre un blindaje aplicado al objeto unos elementos de fijación que están unidos con el blindaje por medio de una unión soldada y que están provistos de una rosca accesible desde fuera, sobre la cual se puede atornillar un elemento de sujeción provisto de una rosca antagonista para la fijación de al menos un elemento de blindaje.The invention concerns a device of fixation for adaptable shielding elements in objects to be protected against the action of weapons, especially combat vehicles armored, in which they are arranged on a shield applied to the object fasteners that are attached to the shield by means of a welded joint and which are provided with a thread accessible from outside, on which you can screw a fastener provided with an antagonistic thread for the fixing of at least one shield element.
Un dispositivo de fijación de esta clase está descrito, por ejemplo, en el documento DE 41 19 138 A1. En el dispositivo de fijación conocido están dispuestas sobre un blindaje plano unas piezas roscadas provistas de una rosca de tuerca, con cuya ayuda se pueden fijar elementos de blindaje adicionales en forma soltable sobre el blindaje de base plano. Este documento no permite deducir detalles referentes a la clase de fijación de las piezas roscadas sobre el blindaje de base.A fixing device of this class is described, for example, in document DE 41 19 138 A1. At known fixing device are arranged on a shield flat threaded parts provided with a nut thread, with whose help additional armor elements can be fixed in releasable shape on the flat base shield. This document does not it allows to deduce details concerning the fixing class of the threaded parts on the base shield.
La patente US 5,007,326, que forma una base para el preámbulo de la reivindicación 1, describe un dispositivo de fijación para un elemento de blindaje de forma de placa que puede aplicarse como elemento de protección adicional delante del blindaje de un vehículo, avión o barco blindado. La placa presenta unos rebajos a través de los cuales puede introducirse un perno roscado. Los pernos roscados están montados en elementos distanciadores de forma de tubo que están soldados al blindaje a través de elementos de pie. La placa está unida con el blindaje a través del perno roscado y el elemento distanciador por medio de una tuerca y una arandela, extendiéndose la tuerca y la arandela no más allá de la superficie exterior de la placa.US Patent 5,007,326, which forms a basis for the preamble of claim 1 describes a device of fixing for a plate-shaped shielding element that can be applied as an additional protection element in front of the armor of a vehicle, airplane or armored ship. The plate presents recesses through which a bolt can be introduced screwed. Threaded bolts are mounted on elements tube-shaped spacers that are welded to the shield to through standing elements. The plate is attached with the shield to through the threaded bolt and the spacer element by means of a nut and a washer, extending the nut and washer no more beyond the outer surface of the plate.
En esta ejecución es desventajoso el hecho de que las costuras de soldadura de los elementos de pie cilíndricos no están protegidas por ninguna clase de medidas de protección especiales, por lo que se pueden desprender los elementos de pie.In this execution the fact of that welding seams of cylindrical foot elements they are not protected by any kind of protection measures special, so that the elements of foot.
La invención se basa en el problema de configurar un dispositivo de fijación de la clase descrita más arriba y en el preámbulo de la reivindicación 1 de modo que éste se pueda fijar rápidamente a la pared de una carcasa durante un procedimiento de soldadura sencillo de realizar o automatizable e inaugure la posibilidad de fijar elementos de blindaje de modo que no se presente tampoco ningún debilitamiento balístico en la zona del dispositivo de fijación.The invention is based on the problem of set up a fixing device of the kind described more above and in the preamble of claim 1 so that it is can quickly fix to the wall of a housing during a welding procedure simple to perform or automatable e inaugurate the possibility of fixing shielding elements so that there is also no ballistic weakening in the area of the fixing device.
La solución de este problema se logra según la invención con las características de la parte caracterizadora de la reivindicación 1, conforme a las cuales el elemento de fijación está construido de un material unitario en una sola pieza o como una pieza compuesta soldada por fricción y el elemento de blindaje presenta en su lado interior destinado a asentarse sobre la pared de una carcasa un rebajo que está unido con el lado exterior a través de un agujero de paso, y la pieza de fijación posee un diámetro que es más pequeño en una cuantía prefijada que el diámetro del agujero de paso, mientras que el pie configurado como una placa de base de forma circular con un espesor que es más pequeño o igual que la profundidad del rebajo posee un diámetro que es mayor que el diámetro del agujero de paso en una cuantía prefijada, pero menor que el diámetro del rebajo, y, para fijar el elemento de blindaje, está asentado sobre la pared de la carcasa de tal manera que la pieza de fijación atraviesa el agujero de paso, y el elemento de sujeción está atornillado sobre la pieza de fijación de tal manera que queda asentado sobre el lado superior del elemento de blindaje, siendo tal la construcción que la costura de soldadura esté situada en una zona dentro del rebajo que tenga una distancia tal al agujero de paso que dicha costura de soldadura esté cubierta por partes del elemento de blindaje.The solution of this problem is achieved according to the invention with the characteristics of the characterizing part of the claim 1, according to which the fixing element is constructed of a unit material in one piece or as a friction welded composite part and shield element presents on its inner side intended to settle on the wall of a housing a recess that is connected with the outer side to through a hole, and the fixing piece has a diameter that is smaller by a predetermined amount than the diameter of the passage hole, while the foot configured as a circular base plate with a thickness that is more small or equal to the depth of the recess has a diameter that is larger than the diameter of the passage hole by an amount preset, but smaller than the diameter of the recess, and, to fix the shielding element, is seated on the wall of the housing such that the fixing piece passes through the passage hole, and the clamping element is screwed onto the fixing part in such a way that it is seated on the upper side of the element of armor, the construction being such that the welding seam is located in an area within the recess that has a distance such to the passage hole that said welding seam is covered by parts of the shielding element.
En las reivindicaciones subordinadas se describen perfeccionamientos ventajosos de la invención. Se ha visto que el dispositivo de fijación según la invención se puede realizar en un procedimiento de soldadura mecanizable o automatizable y rápido de ejecutar, por ejemplo por medio de un aparato de soldadura orbital. Como se describe más adelante con ayuda de un ejemplo de realización, con determinadas formas de realización del dispositivo de fijación según la invención es posible conseguir un grado muy bueno de cobertura de la costura de soladura por los elementos de blindaje adaptativos. Se obtienen costuras de soldadura de calidad buena y reproducible que no requieren ninguna mecanización ulterior. Asimismo, como se muestra también más abajo con ayuda de ejemplos de realización, dispositivos de fijación de diferente configuración pueden fijarse a la pared de la carcasa de la manera preconizada por la invención.In the subordinate claims describe advantageous improvements of the invention. It has been seen that the fixing device according to the invention can be realized in a mechanizable or automatable welding procedure and fast to execute, for example by means of a welding device orbital. As described below with the help of an example of embodiment, with certain embodiments of the device of fixing according to the invention it is possible to achieve a very high degree Good coverage of the seam of seam by the elements of adaptive shielding. Quality welding seams are obtained good and reproducible that do not require any mechanization subsequent. Also, as also shown below with the help of exemplary embodiments, fixing devices of different configuration can be fixed to the housing wall the way recommended by the invention.
En lo que sigue, se explican con más detalle ejemplos de realización para el dispositivo de fijación según la invención haciendo referencia a los dibujos adjuntos.In what follows, they are explained in more detail exemplary embodiments for the fixing device according to the invention referring to the attached drawings.
En los dibujos muestran:In the drawings they show:
Las figuras 1 y 2, una primera forma de realización de un dispositivo de fijación para elementos de blindaje adaptables, en alzado lateral y en vista en planta;Figures 1 and 2, a first form of realization of a fixing device for shielding elements adaptable, in side elevation and in plan view;
Las figuras 3 y 4, en una representación análoga a la de las figuras 1 y 2, una segunda forma de realización de un dispositivo de fijación para elementos de blindaje adaptables;Figures 3 and 4, in an analogous representation to that of figures 1 and 2, a second embodiment of a fixing device for adaptable shielding elements;
La figura 5, en una alzado lateral parcialmente seccionado, un dispositivo de fijación según las figuras 1 y 2 colocado sobre una pared de una carcasa; yFigure 5, in a partially side elevation sectioned, a fixing device according to figures 1 and 2 placed on a wall of a housing; Y
La figura 6, en una representación en sección más fuertemente ampliada que la de las figuras 1 y 2, la fijación de un elemento de blindaje sobre una pared de una carcasa por medio del dispositivo de fijación según las figuras 1 y 2.Figure 6, in a sectional representation more strongly enlarged than that of figures 1 and 2, the fixation of a shielding element on a wall of a housing by means of the fixing device according to figures 1 and 2.
La forma de realización de un elemento de fijación representada en las figuras 1 y 2 posee un pie 1 configurado como una placa de base de forma circular con un diámetro prefijado y un espesor prefijado, sobre cuyo pie está dispuesta perpendicularmente al plano de la placa de base y en posición central una pieza de fijación 2 configurada como un perno que está provisto de una rosca exterior 2.1 en una parte de su longitud.The embodiment of an element of fixing shown in figures 1 and 2 has a foot 1 configured as a circular base plate with a preset diameter and a predetermined thickness, on whose foot it is arranged perpendicular to the plane of the base plate and in center position a fixing piece 2 configured as a bolt which is provided with an external thread 2.1 in a part of its length.
En una segunda forma de realización representada en las figuras 3 y 4 está dispuesta centralmente sobre el pie 3 configurado también como una placa de base de forma circular con un espesor prefijado y un diámetro prefijado una pieza de fijación 4 que está provista de un taladro central o de un agujero ciego 4.1 con rosca interior 4.2.In a second embodiment represented in figures 3 and 4 it is arranged centrally on the foot 3 also configured as a circular base plate with a predetermined thickness and a predetermined diameter a fixing piece 4 which is provided with a central hole or a blind hole 4.1 with internal thread 4.2.
La figura 5 muestra el modo en que el elemento de fijación representado en las figuras 1 y 2 está fijado sobre una pared P1 de una carcasa que es parte de un vehículo de combate blindado no representado. A este fin, el pie 1 está asentado sobre la pared P1 de la carcasa y unido con dicha pared P1 de la carcasa por medio de una unión soldada que está constituida exclusivamente por una costura de soldadura S1 de forma circular que discurre a lo largo del perímetro del pie 1 en la zona de la esquina entre dicho pie 1 y la pared P1 de la carcasa.Figure 5 shows how the element fastening shown in figures 1 and 2 is fixed on a P1 wall of a housing that is part of a combat vehicle armored not represented. To this end, foot 1 is seated on the wall P1 of the housing and connected with said wall P1 of the housing by means of a welded joint that is constituted exclusively by a circular seam S1 that runs along along the perimeter of foot 1 in the corner area between said foot 1 and the wall P1 of the housing.
La costura de soldadura S1 que se extiende a lo largo del perímetro del pie 1 puede estar configurada como una costura de soldadura continua o como una costura de soldadura interrumpida.Welding seam S1 that extends to length of the perimeter of foot 1 can be configured as a continuous welding seam or as a welding seam interrupted
De la misma manera puede fijarse sobre una pared de una carcasa la forma de realización de un elemento de fijación según las figuras 3 y 4.In the same way it can be fixed on a wall of a housing the embodiment of a fixing element according to figures 3 and 4.
Tanto el elemento de fijación según las figuras 1 y 2 como el elemento de fijación según las figuras 3 y 4 están fabricados en una sola pieza de material unitario o bien están fabricados como una pieza compuesta soldada por fricción.Both the fixing element according to the figures 1 and 2 as the fixing element according to figures 3 and 4 are manufactured in a single piece of unit material or they are manufactured as a friction welded composite piece.
La figura 6 muestra el modo en que un elemento de blindaje adaptable PE se fija sobre la pared P1 de la carcasa con ayuda del elemento de fijación según las figuras 1 y 2. El elemento de blindaje posee en su lado interior destinado a asentarse sobre la pared P1 de la carcasa un rebajo 7.2 que está unido con el lado exterior a través de un agujero de paso 7.1. Para fijar el elemento de blindaje PE sobre la pared P1 de la carcasa, se conduce el elemento de blindaje PE hacia el elemento de fijación representado en la figura 5, unido sólidamente con la pared P1 de la carcasa, de tal manera que la pieza de fijación 2 atraviese el agujero de paso 7.1. Se atornilla entonces sobre la pieza de fijación 2 un elemento de sujeción 6 hasta que éste quede asentado sobre el lado superior del elemento de blindaje PE y, por tanto, dicho elemento de blindaje esté fuertemente atornillado sobre la pared P1 de la carcasa.Figure 6 shows how an item Adaptive shield PE is fixed on the wall P1 of the housing using the fixing element according to figures 1 and 2. The shielding element has on its inner side intended for settle on the wall P1 of the housing a recess 7.2 which is joined with the outer side through a hole 7.1. For fix the shielding element PE on the wall P1 of the housing, it conducts the shielding element PE towards the fixing element shown in figure 5, solidly connected with the wall P1 of the housing, such that the fixing piece 2 passes through the step hole 7.1. It is then screwed onto the piece of fixing 2 a clamping element 6 until it is seated on the upper side of the shielding element PE and therefore said shielding element is tightly screwed onto the P1 wall of the housing.
El perno 2 del elemento de fijación posee aquí un diámetro que es más pequeño en una cuantía prefijada que el diámetro del agujero de paso 7.1, mientras que la placa de base 1, con un espesor que es menor o igual que la profundidad del rebajo 7.2, posee un diámetro que es mayor en una cuantía prefijada que el diámetro del agujero de paso 7.1. Además, como es natural, el diámetro del pie 1 es más pequeño que el diámetro del rebajo 7.2. Esto tiene la consecuencia de que, como puede deducirse de la figura 6, la costura de soldadura S1 está situada en una zona dentro del rebajo 7.2 que tiene una distancia tal con respecto al agujero de paso 7.1 que dicha costura de soldadura S1 está cubierta por partes del elemento de blindaje PE. Esto tiene la ventaja de que un eventual debilitamiento en la estructura de la pared P1 de la carcasa -por efecto del calor de soldadura en el sitio de la costura de soldadura S1- que pudiera conducir a un debilitamiento balístico en este sitio, se encuentra en una zona aún bien cubierta por el elemento de blindaje PE, con lo que ya no se presenta ningún debilitamiento balístico.The bolt 2 of the fixing element has here a diameter that is smaller by a predetermined amount than the diameter of the hole 7.1, while the base plate 1, with a thickness that is less than or equal to the depth of the recess 7.2, has a diameter that is larger by a predetermined amount than the hole diameter 7.1. Also, naturally, the diameter of foot 1 is smaller than the diameter of recess 7.2. This has the consequence that, as can be deduced from the figure 6, welding seam S1 is located in an area within the recess 7.2 which has such a distance with respect to the hole of step 7.1 that said welding seam S1 is covered by parts of the shield element PE. This has the advantage that a eventual weakening in the structure of the wall P1 of the housing - due to the effect of welding heat at the site of the welding seam S1- that could lead to weakening ballistic on this site, it is in an area still well covered by the shield element PE, which no longer presents any ballistic weakening
Claims (5)
(PE).1. Fixing device for adaptable shielding elements in objects to be protected against the action of weapons, especially armored combat vehicles, in which fixing elements (1 are arranged on a wall (P1) of a housing placed on the object) -2, 3-4) that are connected to the wall (P1) of the housing by means of a welded joint (S1) and that are provided with a thread (2.1, 4.1) accessible from outside, on which it can be screwed a fastening element (6) provided with an antagonist thread for fixing at least one shielding element (PE), each fixing element having a foot (1, 3) that can be seated on the wall (P1) of the housing and it has a circularly shaped base surface and a predetermined diameter and in which a fixing piece (2, 4) provided with a thread is arranged, and the welded joint is constituted exclusively by a circularly welded seam (S1) that runs along the perimeter or of the foot in the corner area between said foot (1, 3) and the wall (P1) of the housing, characterized in that the fixing element (1-2, 3-4) is constructed in a single piece of material unitary or in the form of a friction welded composite part and the shielding element (PE) has a recess (7.2) on its inner side intended to sit on the wall (P1) that is connected to the outer side of through a through hole (7.1), and the fixing piece (2, 4) has a diameter that is smaller by a predetermined amount than the diameter of the through hole (7.1), while the foot (1, 3 ) configured as a circular base plate with a thickness that is less than or equal to the depth of the recess (7.2) has a diameter that is larger in a predetermined amount than the diameter of the through hole (7.1), but more smaller than the diameter of the recess (7.2), and, for fixing the shielding element (PE), it is seated on the The wall (P1) of the housing in such a way that the fixing part (2, 4) passes through the passage hole (7.1), and the fixing element (6) is screwed onto the fixing part (2) of such so that it is seated on the upper side of the shielding element (PE), the construction being such that the welding seam (S1) is located in an area inside the recess (7.2) that has such a distance with respect to the hole of step (7.1) that said welding seam is covered by parts of the shielding element
(PE).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202004001625U DE202004001625U1 (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2004-02-04 | Fastening device for adaptable armor elements |
| DE202004001625~U | 2004-02-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2277328T3 true ES2277328T3 (en) | 2007-07-01 |
Family
ID=34673302
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES05700537T Active ES2277328T3 (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-01-12 | FIXING DEVICE FOR ADAPTABLE SHIELDING ELEMENTS. |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1642085B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE348311T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE202004001625U1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2277328T3 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL1642085T3 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT1642085E (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005075931A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202005000198U1 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2006-05-24 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for fastening ballistic protective elements |
| AT503717B1 (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2009-03-15 | Ressenig Fahrzeugbau Ges M B H | MILITARY MOTOR VEHICLE |
| DE102006033962B4 (en) * | 2006-07-22 | 2015-05-28 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | System for screwing a protective plate |
| DE102010018486A1 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2011-11-03 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | fastening device |
| US20140023456A1 (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2014-01-23 | Ceradyne, Inc. | Armor Bolts |
| CN111776083A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-10-16 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | Connecting structure of armor and vehicle body frame with bulletproof function |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5033357A (en) * | 1988-09-12 | 1991-07-23 | Aluminum Company Of America | Spacer attachment devices |
| US5007326A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1991-04-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Cast single plate P900 armor |
| DE4017167C1 (en) * | 1990-05-28 | 1998-01-08 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Bolt-on, active armour protection module avoiding self-destruction |
| DE4119138A1 (en) * | 1991-06-11 | 1992-12-17 | Wegmann & Co | Detachable armour mounting for AFV - has bolt head for bottom one tapped for bolt holding top one |
| FR2708096B1 (en) * | 1993-07-22 | 1995-12-08 | Giat Ind Sa | Device for fixing shielding elements. |
| DE19914538A1 (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-05 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Connecting system for fireproof panels in driving compartment of armoured car comprises housing made up of two steel sheets fitted on first panel between which second panel fits |
| DE19945257A1 (en) * | 1999-09-21 | 2001-03-22 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Bullet-proof car has plates connected by nuts and bolts, socket mounted in bore in one plate having first section which surrounds nut and second section enclosing bolt head and welded to other plate |
| DE20201005U1 (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2002-07-04 | Krauss Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & C | Armored vehicle, especially battle tanks |
-
2004
- 2004-02-04 DE DE202004001625U patent/DE202004001625U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-01-12 DE DE502005000232T patent/DE502005000232D1/en active Active
- 2005-01-12 PL PL05700537T patent/PL1642085T3/en unknown
- 2005-01-12 EP EP05700537A patent/EP1642085B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-01-12 WO PCT/DE2005/000024 patent/WO2005075931A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2005-01-12 PT PT05700537T patent/PT1642085E/en unknown
- 2005-01-12 ES ES05700537T patent/ES2277328T3/en active Active
- 2005-01-12 AT AT05700537T patent/ATE348311T1/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1642085B1 (en) | 2006-12-13 |
| DE502005000232D1 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
| DE202004001625U1 (en) | 2005-06-09 |
| PL1642085T3 (en) | 2007-03-30 |
| EP1642085A1 (en) | 2006-04-05 |
| PT1642085E (en) | 2007-02-28 |
| ATE348311T1 (en) | 2007-01-15 |
| WO2005075931A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
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