ES2268951A1 - Reversible panel for construction of e.g. doors, coverings, facades, surfaces, is arranged in parallel and joined contiguous with other panels via hidden fixation members - Google Patents
Reversible panel for construction of e.g. doors, coverings, facades, surfaces, is arranged in parallel and joined contiguous with other panels via hidden fixation members Download PDFInfo
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- ES2268951A1 ES2268951A1 ES200500085A ES200500085A ES2268951A1 ES 2268951 A1 ES2268951 A1 ES 2268951A1 ES 200500085 A ES200500085 A ES 200500085A ES 200500085 A ES200500085 A ES 200500085A ES 2268951 A1 ES2268951 A1 ES 2268951A1
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- Prior art keywords
- panel
- panels
- facades
- doors
- roofs
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
- E04F13/123—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work, tiled surface or the like
Abstract
Description
Panel para el recubrimiento o construcción de puertas, cubiertas, fachadas o superficies similares, de instalación reversible y con medios de fijación ocultos.Panel for the coating or construction of doors, roofs, facades or similar surfaces, installation reversible and with hidden fixing means.
La invención se refiere a un panel para la construcción o el recubrimiento de puertas, cubiertas, fachadas u otras superficies de edificios, siendo de especial aplicación en la construcción o el recubrimiento de naves industriales.The invention relates to a panel for the construction or covering of doors, roofs, facades or other building surfaces, being of special application in the construction or coating of industrial buildings.
Es de sobra conocido en el estado de la técnica el uso de paneles para el recubrimiento de puertas, cubiertas o puertas de edificios, o incluso para la propia construcción de las mismas, donde los paneles son piezas aproximadamente planas que se colocan adyacentes y que presentan la capacidad de unirse entre si en sus cantos de forma más o menos robusta y estanca.It is well known in the state of the art the use of panels for covering doors, decks or building doors, or even for the construction of the same, where the panels are approximately flat pieces that placed adjacent and presenting the ability to join each other in its songs more or less robust and waterproof.
Dentro de los múltiples tipos de paneles existentes, se conocen paneles de diversos materiales como son los paneles de madera, de plástico, o los paneles realizados en su exterior en una chapa metálica y en su interior un material aislante. Con respecto a los primeros, estos últimos proporcionan un mejor aislamiento acústico y térmico, además de ofrecer una mejor estética tanto al exterior como al interior del edificio y de proporcionar un recubrimiento más seguro o inviolable.Within the multiple types of panels existing, panels of various materials are known such as wood, plastic panels, or panels made in your outside in a metal sheet and inside a material insulating. With respect to the former, the latter provide a better acoustic and thermal insulation, in addition to offering a better aesthetics both outside and inside the building and of provide a safer or inviolable coating.
La mayoría de los paneles para la construcción o el recubrimiento de puertas, cubiertas, paredes o, en general, de cualquier superficie o estructura, se caracterizan por que deben cumplir una serie de requisitos u objetivos. En primer lugar, los paneles han de fijarse correcta y sólidamente entre si y a la superficie o estructura de forma que no se desprendan con facilidad. En segundo lugar, el montaje de los paneles ha de ser sencillo para reducir el tiempo de montaje de los paneles durante el recubrimiento o construcción de la superficie. Por otra parte, los paneles han de presentar una estética agradable, de manera que, por ejemplo, cuando se encuentran montados sobre la superficie mediante los medios de fijación adecuados, queden desde el exterior disimulados e incluso ocultos los medios de fijación. Además, los paneles han de ofrecer un aislamiento técnico y acústico adecuado, lo cual repercute en el diseño de sus bordes, que han de casar con los bordes de los paneles adyacentes de forma estanca para impedir la entrada de aire, agua, ruido, u otros fenómenos indeseados. Por otra parte, los paneles han de presentar una fabricación lo más sencilla y económica posible, a la vez que se cumplan los requisitos anteriores.Most panels for construction or the coating of doors, covers, walls or, in general, of any surface or structure, are characterized by that they must meet a series of requirements or objectives. First, the panels must be fixed correctly and solidly to each other and to the surface or structure so that they do not come off easily. Secondly, the assembly of the panels must be simple for reduce the assembly time of the panels during surface coating or construction. On the other hand, the panels must present a pleasant aesthetic, so that, by example, when they are mounted on the surface by the appropriate fixing means are from the outside concealed and even hidden fixing means. In addition, the panels must offer adequate technical and acoustic insulation, which affects the design of its edges, which must marry the edges of adjacent panels tightly to prevent the entry of air, water, noise, or other unwanted phenomena. By On the other hand, the panels must present a manufacturing as simple and economical as possible, while fulfilling the previous requirements.
Un requisito que cada vez cobra mayor importancia en la construcción no sólo de naves industriales sino de cualquier estructura o edificio en general, y por consiguiente también en el diseño de paneles de recubrimiento, es la seguridad. En lo que se refiere a los paneles de recubrimiento o construcción, estos han de presentar un diseño capaz de resistir el forzado exterior, especialmente en las zonas de unión entre paneles adyacentes, para contribuir a la resistencia de los paneles y por consiguiente de la estructura, nave o edificio frente a robos u otras acciones indeseadas.A requirement that increasingly charges importance in the construction not only of industrial buildings but of any structure or building in general, and therefore Also in the design of cover panels, it is safety. As regards the covering or construction panels, these must present a design capable of resisting the forced exterior, especially in the areas of union between panels adjacent, to contribute to the strength of the panels and by consequent of the structure, ship or building against theft or Other unwanted actions.
Dentro de los paneles de recubrimiento de edificios realizados en chapa metálica rellenada de material aislante se conoce el ES 1030664 U, que describe un panel de forma plana que en cuyos extremos está dotado de un dispositivo de fijación con una parte que actúa como grapa de otra parte del panel adyacente que queda situada por debajo de la parte que actúa como grapa. Por encima de la parte que actúa como grapa sobresale un ala, de manera que entre el ala y la grapa queda delimitado un hueco interior donde se amarra el medio de fijación, quedando dicho medio de fijación oculto al quedar cubierto por el ala. Aunque este panel oculta satisfactoriamente el medio de fijación, se da la circunstancia de que el panel es fácilmente forzable por la zona del final de ala, al no encontrarse este ala engarzada ninguna manera con el panel adyacente. Por ello, una persona que desee desmontar el panel puede romper el ala con relativa sencillez mediante el uso de un destornillador u otra herramienta que sirva de palanca, para acceder posteriormente con total comodidad al medio de fijación del panel. En consecuencia, se deduce que la seguridad ofrecida por este panel es mejorable.Inside the cladding panels of buildings made of sheet metal filled with material Insulator is known ES 1030664 U, which describes a panel shape flat whose ends are equipped with a device fixing with a part that acts as a clip of another part of the panel adjacent that is located below the part that acts as staple. Above the part that acts as a staple, a wing protrudes, so that a gap is defined between the wing and the clip inside where the fixing means are tied, said means remaining of hidden fixation when covered by the wing. Although this panel satisfactorily conceals the fixing means, the circumstance that the panel is easily forced by the area at the end of the wing, as this wing is not attached way with the adjacent panel. Therefore, a person who wishes disassembling the panel can break the wing with relative simplicity by using a screwdriver or other tool that serves toggle, for later access with total comfort to the panel fixing means. Consequently, it follows that the Security offered by this panel is improvable.
Es un objetivo de la invención definir un panel para el recubrimiento o construcción de puertas, cubiertas, fachadas o superficies similares de un edificio que presente una capacidad de unirse de forma adyacente a paneles idénticos de una manera simple pero al mismo tiempo segura, que minimice por ejemplo las posibilidades de que las zonas de unión entre paneles adyacentes puedan ser forzadas por una persona que intenta acceder sin permiso al interior del edificio.It is an objective of the invention to define a panel for the coating or construction of doors, covers, facades or similar surfaces of a building presenting a ability to join adjacent to identical panels of a simple but at the same time safe way, that minimizes for example the chances that the junction areas between panels adjacent may be forced by a person trying to access without permission inside the building.
Es otro objetivo de la invención que el montaje de los paneles entre sí y sobre la superficie a cubrir sea sencillo, y que los medios de fijación de los paneles a la superficie queden ocultos, todo ello sin repercutir en la seguridad ofrecida por la unión entre paneles.It is another objective of the invention that the assembly of the panels with each other and on the surface to be covered simple, and that the means of fixing the panels to the surface remain hidden, all without impacting security offered by the union between panels.
Para la consecución de los objetivos anteriores, la invención define un panel para el recubrimiento o construcción de puertas, cubiertas, fachadas o superficies similares, que se caracteriza por ser una pieza fundamentalmente plana destinada a ser instalada y conectada en paralelo a otros paneles del mismo tipo, con las particularidades de que, por una parte, su instalación es reversible ofreciéndose dos posibles orientaciones de los paneles, y por otra, en cualquiera de las dos orientaciones la conexión entre paneles contiguos es igualmente segura.To achieve the above objectives, The invention defines a panel for coating or construction of doors, roofs, facades or similar surfaces, which characterized by being a fundamentally flat piece destined to be installed and connected in parallel to other panels of the same type, with the peculiarities that, on the one hand, its installation it is reversible by offering two possible orientations of the panels, and on the other, in either of the two orientations the Connection between adjacent panels is equally secure.
El panel según la invención presenta dos caras sustancialmente paralelas terminadas en dos costados o extremos, donde cada extremo presenta un perfil en el cual se delimitan una zona superior, una zona central y una zona inferior. Tanto las zonas superiores como las zonas inferiores de ambos extremos están provistos de al menos un entrante o saliente o combinación de ellos, conformados de manera que se cumple que los salientes y/o entrantes definidos en uno de los extremos son capaces de encajar en los salientes y/o entrantes del otro extremo, para garantizar el correcto ensamblaje entre paneles contiguos.The panel according to the invention has two faces substantially parallel terminated on two sides or ends, where each end presents a profile in which a upper zone, a central zone and a lower zone. Both upper zones as the lower zones of both ends are provided with at least one incoming or outgoing or combination of they, shaped so that it is fulfilled that the outgoing and / or defined starters at one end are able to fit in the outgoing and / or incoming of the other end, to guarantee the correct assembly between adjacent panels.
Cuando se conectan dos paneles entre sí uniendo un extremo de cada uno de ellos, entre las zonas centrales de dichos extremos queda definido un hueco central en el cual se oculta el medio de fijación (tornillo, tirafondo, etc.) que conecta los paneles a la puerta o superficie a cubrir. Por encima y por debajo de dicho hueco, las zonas superior e inferior de los paneles quedan engarzadas por las conexiones entrante-saliente presentes en ellas.When two panels are connected together one end of each of them, between the central areas of said ends a central hole is defined in which hides the fixing means (screw, screw, etc.) that connects the panels to the door or surface to cover. Above and above under said hole, the upper and lower areas of the panels get caught by the connections incoming-outgoing present in them.
De este modo, los paneles adquieren la capacidad de ser reversibles, es decir, de poder instalarse de una manera igualmente segura tanto en una orientación como en la contraria, ya que en ambas orientaciones de los paneles se dispone de al menos un engarce entrante-saliente situado por encima del medio de fijación oculto que garantiza que la unión entre paneles no puede ser forzada.In this way, the panels acquire the capacity of being reversible, that is, of being able to install in a way equally safe in both an orientation and the opposite, since that in both orientations of the panels there is at least one incoming-outgoing linker located above the hidden fixing means that ensures that the joint between panels does not It can be forced.
En un modo de realización preferente será suficiente con disponer de un saliente y un entrante en cada uno de los extremos de cada panel, aunque se contemplan todo tipo de combinaciones de estos elementos que realicen la misma función de proveer engarces saliente-entrante por encima y por debajo del hueco central.In a preferred embodiment it will be enough to have a projection and an entrant in each of the ends of each panel, although all kinds of combinations of these elements that perform the same function of provide outgoing-incoming crimps above and by under the central hole.
El montaje del panel se realiza de una forma sencilla, no necesitándose más piezas externas a los paneles que los medios de fijación necesarios para conectar los paneles a la puerta, pared o superficie que se vaya a cubrir. El montaje se inicia con la fijación de un panel a dicha superficie, para lo cual se aproxima el panel a la superficie y se conectan uno o más medios de fijación a la zona superior o zona inferior del panel que quede adosada a la superficie. Preferentemente, dicha zona superior o inferior está provista de una o más hendiduras que faciliten la introducción de los medios de fijación. Una vez conectado el panel, se aproxima un segundo panel hasta realizarse los engarces entre entrantes y salientes de los extremos de ambos paneles, y quedar conectados por lo tanto los paneles y ocultos los medios de fijación del primer panel a la superficie. Una vez conectados nuevos medios de fijación en el extremo opuesto del segundo panel, se prosigue conectando un tercer panel, y así sucesivamente.The panel assembly is done in a way simple, not needing more external parts to the panels that the fixing means necessary to connect the panels to the door, wall or surface to be covered. The assembly is starts with the fixing of a panel to said surface, for which the panel approaches the surface and one or more means are connected fixing to the upper or lower area of the panel that remains attached to the surface. Preferably, said upper zone or bottom is provided with one or more grooves that facilitate the introduction of fixing means. Once the panel is connected, a second panel is approached until the links between incoming and outgoing of the ends of both panels, and remain therefore connected panels and hidden fixing means from the first panel to the surface. Once connected new media fixing on the opposite end of the second panel, continue connecting a third panel, and so on.
Dado que la instalación del panel es reversible, se contemplan diferentes modos de realización de la invención en los que las dos caras sustancialmente paralelas del panel estén realizadas en acabados o apariencias diferentes, por ejemplo, fabricándose una cara lisa y la otra provista de uno o más relieves decorativos, o fabricándose cada cara de un color diferente, etc.Since the panel installation is reversible, different embodiments of the invention are contemplated in the two substantially parallel faces of the panel are made in different finishes or appearances, for example, making a smooth face and the other provided with one or more reliefs decorative, or making each face a different color, etc.
El panel según la invención está preferentemente conformado por dos chapas metálicas dispuestas paralelas y conectadas entre sí por medio de unas zonas de unión situadas en cada uno de los costados de las chapas y realizadas en forma de arrollamientos conjuntos de ambas chapas, y donde el espacio interior que queda delimitado entre las chapas se rellena con un material aislante adecuado. Sin embargo, se contemplan otros modos de realización de la invención en los que el panel presente una forma como la reivindicada pero esté realizado en madera, plástico, u otros materiales o combinaciones de materiales.The panel according to the invention is preferably made up of two metal plates arranged parallel and connected to each other by means of joining areas located in each of the sides of the plates and made in the form of joint windings of both plates, and where the space interior that is delimited between the sheets is filled with a suitable insulating material. However, other modes are contemplated. of embodiment of the invention in which the panel has a shape as claimed but made of wood, plastic, or other materials or combinations of materials.
En dicho modo de realización preferente, las zonas de unión entre chapas están realizadas en el saliente de la zona inferior de un extremo del panel, y en la zona que queda entre la cara lisa y el entrante del otro extremo.In said preferred embodiment, the junction areas between plates are made in the projection of the lower area of one end of the panel, and in the area between the smooth face and the entree of the other end.
Los detalles de la invención se aprecian en las figuras que se acompañan, no pretendiendo éstas ser limitativas del alcance de la invención:The details of the invention can be seen in the accompanying figures, not pretending to be limiting of scope of the invention:
- La Figura 1 muestra una vista en alzado de un modo de realización de un panel según la invención.- Figure 1 shows an elevation view of a embodiment of a panel according to the invention.
- La Figura 2 muestra una vista parcial ampliada de un extremo del panel.- Figure 2 shows an enlarged partial view from one end of the panel.
- La Figura 3 muestra una vista parcial del otro extremo del panel.- Figure 3 shows a partial view of the other panel end
- La Figura 4 muestra tres paneles conectados entre si, en la forma en que las hendiduras decorativas quedan visibles desde el exterior.- Figure 4 shows three connected panels each other, in the way the decorative grooves are visible from the outside.
- La Figura 5 muestra tres paneles conectados entre sí, en la forma en que las caras lisas quedan visibles desde el exterior.- Figure 5 shows three connected panels each other, in the way that smooth faces are visible from the outside.
- La Figura 6 muestra la zona de unión entre paneles adyacentes para la forma de montaje de la Figura 4.- Figure 6 shows the junction zone between adjacent panels for the mounting form of Figure 4.
- La Figura 7 muestra la zona de unión entre paneles adyacentes para la forma de montaje de la Figura 5.- Figure 7 shows the junction zone between adjacent panels for the mounting form of Figure 5.
La figura 1 muestra un modo de realización de un panel (1) según la invención, donde dicho panel (1) se forma a partir de dos chapas metálicas (12, 13) a las cuales mediante un procedimiento de arrollamiento y doblado reciben la forma adecuada y son unidas en sus costados en las zonas de unión (14, 15). Entre las chapas (12, 13) y, por lo tanto, en el interior del panel (1), se dispone un material aislante (19).Figure 1 shows an embodiment of a panel (1) according to the invention, wherein said panel (1) is formed to from two metal sheets (12, 13) to which by means of a winding and bending procedure receive the appropriate form and they are joined at their sides in the areas of union (14, 15). Between the plates (12, 13) and, therefore, inside the panel (1), an insulating material (19) is provided.
El panel (1) de la figura se caracteriza por presentar una forma fundamentalmente plana, con dos caras (9, 10) aproximadamente paralelas y dos costados o extremos (8, 8'). Cada uno de los costados (8, 8') presenta un perfil en el cual se delimitan una zona superior (2, 2'), una zona central (3, 3') y una zona inferior (4, 4'). En el caso de la figura, la zona superior (2) del extremo (8) está provista de un saliente (7) y la zona inferior (4) de dicho extremo (8) está provista de un entrante (6), mientras que la zona superior (2') del extremo (8') está provista de un entrante (6') y la zona inferior (4') de dicho extremo (8') está provista de un saliente (7').The panel (1) of the figure is characterized by present a fundamentally flat shape, with two faces (9, 10) approximately parallel and two sides or ends (8, 8 '). Every one of the sides (8, 8 ') presents a profile in which delimit an upper zone (2, 2 '), a central zone (3, 3') and a lower zone (4, 4 '). In the case of the figure, the upper zone (2) the end (8) is provided with a projection (7) and the lower area (4) of said end (8) is provided with a recess (6), while that the upper area (2 ') of the end (8') is provided with a incoming (6 ') and the lower area (4') of said end (8 ') is provided with a projection (7 ').
En el panel (1) de la figura, las zonas de unión (14, 15) entre chapas (12, 13) están realizadas en el saliente (7') del extremo (8') y en la zona que queda entre la cara (13) y el entrante (6) del extremo (8).In the panel (1) of the figure, the joining areas (14, 15) between plates (12, 13) are made in the projection (7 ') from the end (8 ') and in the area between the face (13) and the incoming (6) from the end (8).
Por otra parte, en las zonas superior (2) e inferior (4') de los extremos (8, 8') se practican unas hendiduras (5, 5') cuya función es facilitar y guiar la introducción de los tirafondos, tornillos o medios de fijación adecuados para la colocación del panel (1) sobre la puerta o superficie similar, como se observa en mejor detalle en figuras posteriores.On the other hand, in the upper zones (2) e lower (4 ') of the ends (8, 8') slits are made (5, 5 ') whose function is to facilitate and guide the introduction of screws, screws or fixing means suitable for panel placement (1) on the door or similar surface, such as It is observed in better detail in later figures.
Dado que el panel (1) según la invención ofrece una instalación reversible; en el modo de realización de la figura se ha optado por incluir en una de las caras (10) un relieve decorativo, en este caso realizado hacia el interior del panel, mientras que la otra cara (9) se mantiene Lisa, sin elementos decorativos. De este modo, como se puede observar en figuras posteriores, paneles contiguos podrán instalarse según dos configuraciones, una en la cual serán visibles las caras (10) provistas de relieves (11) decorativos, y otra en la que serán visibles las caras lisas (9):Since the panel (1) according to the invention offers a reversible installation; in the embodiment of the figure it has been decided to include a relief on one of the faces (10) decorative, in this case made inside the panel, while the other side (9) remains smooth, without elements Decorative Thus, as can be seen in figures later, adjacent panels may be installed according to two configurations, one in which the faces will be visible (10) provided with decorative reliefs (11), and another in which they will be visible smooth faces (9):
Las figuras 2 y 3 muestran sendas vistas ampliadas de los extremos (8') y (8) del panel (1). En dichas vistas puede observarse con mayor claridad la realización del panel (1) mediante la unión de dos chapas metálicas (12, 13), dobladas adecuadamente y unidas entre si en las zonas de unión (14, 15), y relleno el espacio entre chapas (12, 13) con un material aislante (19).Figures 2 and 3 show paths enlarged from the ends (8 ') and (8) of the panel (1). In said views can be seen more clearly the realization of the panel (1) by joining two metal sheets (12, 13), folded properly and joined together in the junction zones (14, 15), and fill the space between plates (12, 13) with an insulating material (19).
La figura 4 muestra una serie de paneles (1, 1', 1'') ya montados, de tal modo que las caras lisas (9, 9', 9'') quedan adosadas a la superficie a cubrir, no representada, mientras que las caras (10, 10', 10'') provistas de los relieves decorativos (11, 11', 11'') quedan visibles desde el exterior. Puede además observarse cómo se ha realizado la conexión entre paneles (1, 1', 1''), y la posterior conexión de los paneles a la superficie mediante los medios de fijación (17), los cuales quedan ocultos e inaccesibles desde el exterior.Figure 4 shows a series of panels (1, 1 ', 1 '') already mounted, so that the smooth faces (9, 9 ', 9' ') they are attached to the surface to be covered, not represented, while that the faces (10, 10 ', 10' ') provided with the decorative reliefs (11, 11 ', 11' ') are visible from the outside. Can also observe how the connection between panels was made (1, 1 ', 1 ''), and the subsequent connection of the panels to the surface by means of fixing means (17), which are hidden and inaccessible from the outside.
La figura 5 muestra los paneles (1, 1', 1'') montados de forma inversa o revertida, con las caras (10, 10', 10'') provistas de los relieves decorativos (11, 11', 11'') adosadas a la superficie a cubrir, no representada, y las caras lisas (9, 9', 9'') visibles desde el exterior. En este caso la unión entre paneles contiguos (1, 1', 1'') es análoga a la de la figura anterior, como también lo es el hecho de que los medios de fijación (17) quedan ocultos e inaccesibles desde el exterior.Figure 5 shows the panels (1, 1 ', 1' ') mounted in reverse or reverse, with faces (10, 10 ', 10 '') provided with decorative reliefs (11, 11 ', 11' ') attached to the surface to be covered, not shown, and the faces smooth (9, 9 ', 9' ') visible from the outside. In this case the joint between adjacent panels (1, 1 ', 1' ') is analogous to that of the previous figure, as is the fact that the means of fixing (17) are hidden and inaccessible from the outside.
La figura 6 muestra una vista parcial ampliada
de las zonas de unión entre paneles (1, 1') para el modo de montaje
de la figura 4, con los relieves decorativos orientados hacia
fuera. Los paneles (1, 1') se han aproximado y ensamblado de forma
que el saliente (7) del panel (1) se introduce en el entrante (6')
del panel (1'), a la vez que el saliente (7') del panel (1') queda
introducido en el entrante (6) del panel (1). Realizado este
ensamblaje, entre las zonas centrales (3, 3'), la zona superior (2)
del panel (1) y la zona inferior (4') del panel (1') queda
delimitado un hueco central (18). En dicho hueco central (18) queda
alojado y oculto el medio de fijación (17) que, de forma previa al
ensamblaje del panel (1) sobre el panel (1'), se ha montado sobre el
panel (1') para conectar éste a la
superficie (16).Figure 6 shows an enlarged partial view of the joining areas between panels (1, 1 ') for the mode of assembly of Figure 4, with the decorative reliefs facing outwards. The panels (1, 1 ') have been approximated and assembled so that the projection (7) of the panel (1) is inserted into the recess (6') of the panel (1 '), while the projection (7 ') of the panel (1') is inserted in the recess (6) of the panel (1). Once this assembly is made, between the central zones (3, 3 '), the upper zone (2) of the panel (1) and the lower zone (4') of the panel (1 '), a central hole (18) is delimited. In said central recess (18) the fixing means (17) is housed and hidden, which, prior to the assembly of the panel (1) on the panel (1 '), has been mounted on the panel (1') to connect this one to the
surface (16).
La ocultación del hueco central (18) y el medio de fijación (17) mediante la zona superior (2) del panel (1) queda reforzada frente a formazamientos externos indeseados mediante el hecho adicional de que se dispone del engarce entre el entrante (6') y el saliente (7), ya que dicho engarce no puede forzarse mediante el uso de una herramienta que sirva, por ejemplo, de palanca.The concealment of the central hollow (18) and the middle of fixing (17) by the upper area (2) of the panel (1) is reinforced against unwanted external formations through additional fact that the crimp is available between the incoming (6 ') and the projection (7), since said crimping cannot be forced by using a tool that serves, for example, as lever.
La figura 7 muestra una vista parcial ampliada
de las zonas de unión entre paneles (1, 1') para el modo de montaje
de la figura 5, con las caras lisas orientadas hacia fuera. En este
caso, los paneles (1, 1') se han aproximado y ensamblado de forma
que el saliente (7') del panel (1) se introduce en el entrante (6)
del panel (1'), a la vez que el saliente (7) del panel (1') queda
introducido en el entrante (6') del panel (1). Análogamente a la
figura anterior, una vez realizado este ensamblaje, entre las zonas
centrales (3', 3), la zona inferior (4') del panel (1) y la zona
superior (2) del panel (1') queda delimitado un hueco
central (18).Figure 7 shows an enlarged partial view of the joining areas between panels (1, 1 ') for the mounting mode of Figure 5, with the smooth faces facing outwards. In this case, the panels (1, 1 ') have been approximated and assembled so that the projection (7') of the panel (1) is inserted into the recess (6) of the panel (1 '), while the projection (7) of the panel (1 ') is inserted in the recess (6') of the panel (1). Similarly to the previous figure, once this assembly is made, between the central zones (3 ', 3), the lower zone (4') of the panel (1) and the upper zone (2) of the panel (1 ') is delimited A hole
central (18).
Al igual que en caso anterior, en dicho hueco central (18) queda alojado y oculto el medio de fijación (17) que, de forma previa al ensamblaje del panel (1) sobre el panel (1'), se ha montado sobre el panel (1') para conectar éste a la superficie (16). La ocultación del hueco central (18) y el medio de fijación (17) mediante la zona inferior (4') del panel (1) queda reforzada frente a formzamientos externos indeseados mediante el hecho adicional de que se dispone del engarce entre el entrante (6) y el saliente (7'), ya que dicho engarce no puede forzarse mediante el uso de una herramienta que sirva, por ejemplo, de palanca.As in the previous case, in said hole central (18) is housed and concealed the fixing means (17) that, prior to the assembly of the panel (1) on the panel (1 '), has been mounted on the panel (1 ') to connect it to the surface (16). The concealment of the central hole (18) and the fixing means (17) by the lower area (4 ') of the panel (1) is reinforced against unwanted external formations through the fact additional that the crimp is available between the incoming (6) and the projection (7 '), since said crimping cannot be forced through the use of a tool that serves, for example, as a lever.
Claims (8)
- --
- las zonas superiores (2, 2') del panel (1) están provistas de al menos un entrante (6') y un saliente (7) y las zonas inferiores (4, 4') están provistas de al menos un entrante (6) y un saliente (7'), conformados dichos entrantes (6, 6') y salientes (7, 7') de manera que se cumple que los salientes (7) y/o entrantes (6) definidos en uno de los extremos (8) son capaces de engarzarse en los entrantes (6') y/o salientes (7') del extremo (8') de otro panel (1', 1''), y viceversa, para garantizar el correcto ensamblaje entre paneles contiguos (1, 1', 1''),the upper areas (2, 2 ') of the panel (1) are provided with at least a recess (6 ') and a projection (7) and the lower zones (4, 4') they are provided with at least one recess (6) and one projection (7 '), conformed said incoming (6, 6 ') and outgoing (7, 7') so that it is true that the outgoing (7) and / or incoming (6) defined in one of the ends (8) are able to catch on the starters (6 ') and / or projections (7') of the end (8 ') of another panel (1', 1 ''), and vice versa, to ensure proper assembly between panels contiguous (1, 1 ', 1' '),
- --
- el hueco central (18) queda inaccesible desde las caras (9, 9') o desde las caras (10, 10') de los paneles (1, 1') y protegido por los engarces entrante-saliente (6', 7) por el lado de las caras (10, 10'), y por los engarces entrante-saliente (6, 7') por el lado de las caras (9, 9'), para permitir una instalación reversible de los paneles (1, 1').he central hole (18) is inaccessible from the faces (9, 9 ') or from the faces (10, 10 ') of the panels (1, 1') and protected by the incoming-outgoing linkers (6 ', 7) on the side of the faces (10, 10 '), and by the crimps incoming-outgoing (6, 7 ') on the side of the faces (9, 9 '), to allow a reversible installation of the panels (eleven').
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200500085A ES2268951A1 (en) | 2005-01-18 | 2005-01-18 | Reversible panel for construction of e.g. doors, coverings, facades, surfaces, is arranged in parallel and joined contiguous with other panels via hidden fixation members |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200500085A ES2268951A1 (en) | 2005-01-18 | 2005-01-18 | Reversible panel for construction of e.g. doors, coverings, facades, surfaces, is arranged in parallel and joined contiguous with other panels via hidden fixation members |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2268951A1 true ES2268951A1 (en) | 2007-03-16 |
Family
ID=38293732
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200500085A Pending ES2268951A1 (en) | 2005-01-18 | 2005-01-18 | Reversible panel for construction of e.g. doors, coverings, facades, surfaces, is arranged in parallel and joined contiguous with other panels via hidden fixation members |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2268951A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022013667A1 (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2022-01-20 | Milliken Industries S.A. (Pty) Ltd | Panel fixing system and components thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3667180A (en) * | 1970-11-03 | 1972-06-06 | Robertson Co H H | Fastening means for double-skin foam core building construction panel |
| US3797190A (en) * | 1972-08-10 | 1974-03-19 | Smith E Division Cyclops Corp | Prefabricated, insulated, metal wall panel |
| GB2187219A (en) * | 1986-02-28 | 1987-09-03 | Mallinson Denny | Floor tile or panel with edge of base tray enfolded with edge of lid |
| DE20108555U1 (en) * | 2001-05-22 | 2001-08-16 | Thyssenkrupp Stahl Ag | Tongue and groove connection of roof and wall elements |
-
2005
- 2005-01-18 ES ES200500085A patent/ES2268951A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3667180A (en) * | 1970-11-03 | 1972-06-06 | Robertson Co H H | Fastening means for double-skin foam core building construction panel |
| US3797190A (en) * | 1972-08-10 | 1974-03-19 | Smith E Division Cyclops Corp | Prefabricated, insulated, metal wall panel |
| GB2187219A (en) * | 1986-02-28 | 1987-09-03 | Mallinson Denny | Floor tile or panel with edge of base tray enfolded with edge of lid |
| DE20108555U1 (en) * | 2001-05-22 | 2001-08-16 | Thyssenkrupp Stahl Ag | Tongue and groove connection of roof and wall elements |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022013667A1 (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2022-01-20 | Milliken Industries S.A. (Pty) Ltd | Panel fixing system and components thereof |
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