ES2264302B1 - DEVICE FOR FIXING CLOSURES TO EXTERNAL VERTICAL PARAMENTS. - Google Patents

DEVICE FOR FIXING CLOSURES TO EXTERNAL VERTICAL PARAMENTS. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2264302B1
ES2264302B1 ES200302053A ES200302053A ES2264302B1 ES 2264302 B1 ES2264302 B1 ES 2264302B1 ES 200302053 A ES200302053 A ES 200302053A ES 200302053 A ES200302053 A ES 200302053A ES 2264302 B1 ES2264302 B1 ES 2264302B1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
fixing
vertical
ceramic pieces
enclosures
pins
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Expired - Fee Related
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ES200302053A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2264302A1 (en
Inventor
Francisco Cobas Vazquez
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Proesga S L
PROESGA SL
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Proesga S L
PROESGA SL
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • E04F13/0826Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

Dispositivo para la fijación de cerramientos a paramentos verticales exteriores. Está constituido por unas grapas (6) atornilladas a los montantes verticales (3) con sección en "T" que se fijan previamente al muro (13) por intermedio de unos perfiles angulares puntuales (1). Estos perfiles (1) se fijan por una de sus alas con tornillos (2) al muro, quedando el ala restante vertical para anclaje mediante tornillos del alma del perfil en "T" del montante vertical (3). Las grapas de sujeción (6) de acero, cuentan con cuatro patillas en "L", dos de las cuales son ascendentes (11) y otras dos descendentes (12) para encajar en ellas las piezas de cerámica o similares (5) provistas de sendas ranuras (7, 8) en sus cantos horizontales. Estas grapas de fijación (6) quedan ubicadas en las zonas de encuentro de cada cuatro piezas de cerámica (5), o en el encuentro de dos de ellas en los laterales.Device for fixing enclosures to exterior vertical walls. It consists of staples (6) screwed to the vertical uprights (3) with "T" section that are previously fixed to the wall (13) by means of specific angular profiles (1). These profiles (1) are fixed by one of its wings with screws (2) to the wall, leaving the remaining vertical wing for anchoring by means of screws of the soul of the "T" profile of the vertical upright (3). The steel clamps (6) have four "L" pins, two of which are ascending (11) and two other descending (12) to fit ceramic pieces or similar (5) fitted with two grooves (7, 8) in their horizontal edges. These fixing clips (6) are located in the meeting areas of every four ceramic pieces (5), or in the meeting of two of them on the sides.

Description

Dispositivo para la fijación de cerramientos a paramentos verticales exteriores.Device for fixing enclosures to exterior vertical walls.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención, según lo expresa el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un dispositivo para la fijación de cerramientos a paramentos verticales exteriores, formados éstos por diferentes materiales, ya sean artificiales o naturales, presentando notables características relevantes y ventajosas frente a otros sistemas de cerramiento actuales que puedan considerarse de su tipo.The present invention, as expressed by the set forth in this specification, refers to a device for fixing enclosures to vertical walls exterior, formed by different materials, whether artificial or natural, presenting remarkable characteristics relevant and advantageous compared to other enclosure systems current that can be considered of its kind.

Es un objeto de la invención el conseguir realizar la fijación de piezas de cerámica o similares, conformantes de los cerramientos exteriores de una pared o paramento vertical, mediante grapas sujetas a unos montantes verticales fijados previamente, sin que se observen desde el exterior.It is an object of the invention to achieve perform the fixing of ceramic pieces or similar, conformants of the outer walls of a wall or vertical facing, by means of staples attached to uprights previously fixed verticals, without being observed from the Exterior.

El sistema constructivo viene determinado porque los montantes verticales soportan el peso de las piezas de cerámica y permiten el acoplamiento de éstas con la interposición de las grapas, haciéndose solidarios a la pared vertical correspondiente mediante unos perfiles puntuales previamente sujetos a la pared con tacos, a los cuales se fijan con tornillos.The constructive system is determined because the vertical uprights support the weight of the pieces of ceramic and allow the coupling of these with the interposition of the staples, becoming integral to the vertical wall corresponding through some specific profiles previously attached to the wall with studs, which are fixed with screws

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Actualmente existen dispositivos para la fijación de cerramientos con piezas de cerámica o similares, basados en el sistema constructivo citado en el apartado anterior, pero donde las grapas utilizadas tienen unas patillas acodadas salientes que sujetan las piezas de cerámica por el exterior, en detrimento de la calidad estética del cerramiento ya que son visibles. Por este motivo ofrecen una pequeña pestaña de sujeción para tratar de minimizar el efecto visual.There are currently devices for fixing of enclosures with ceramic pieces or similar, based on the construction system mentioned in the previous section, but where the staples used have some angled pins projections that hold the ceramic pieces on the outside, in detriment of the aesthetic quality of the enclosure since they are visible. For this reason they offer a small eyelash to try to minimize the visual effect.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

En líneas generales, el dispositivo para la fijación de cerramientos a paramentos verticales exteriores, que constituye el objeto de la invención, se determina a partir de unas grapas dotadas de unas patillas salientes en "L", unas en sentido ascendente y otras en sentido descendente y en disposición simétrica, las cuales se insertan en las ranuras que previamente se han practicado en las piezas de cerámica o similares que han de constituir el cerramiento. De esta forma no son visibles desde el exterior y además el acodamiento o tramo vertical de la patilla puede tener más longitud para cumplir más eficazmente su función retenedora.In general, the device for fixing of enclosures to exterior vertical walls, which constitutes the object of the invention, is determined from some staples equipped with protruding pins in "L", some in upstream and other downstream and in disposition symmetric, which are inserted in the slots that were previously have practiced in ceramic pieces or similar that have to constitute the enclosure. In this way they are not visible from the exterior and also the vertical bending or leg section It can be longer to fulfill its function more effectively retainer

Estas grapas están materializadas por unas chapas rectangulares de acero, las cuales se fijan a los perfiles en "T" que materializan los montantes verticales convencionales.These staples are materialized by rectangular steel sheets, which are fixed to the profiles in "T" that materialize the vertical uprights conventional.

Los montantes verticales se disponen a la distancia correspondiente a la longitud de las piezas de cerámica o similares, anclándose por su alma a unos angulares o perfiles puntuales en "L" fijados por una de sus alas a la pared o muro, en tanto que el ala restante se dispone verticalmente para establecer la unión con tornillos al alma del perfil en "T".The vertical uprights are arranged at distance corresponding to the length of the ceramic pieces or  similar, anchoring by its soul to angular or profiles "L" points fixed by one of its wings to the wall or wall, while the remaining wing is arranged vertically to set the screw connection to the profile core in "T"

Por su parte, las piezas de cerámica o similares poseen ranuras en sus cantos horizontales, de tal maneraOn the other hand, ceramic pieces or similar  they have grooves in their horizontal edges, in such a way

que las patillas verticales de las grapas se encajarán con holgura dentro de dichas ranuras. Las patillas superiores de las grapas se acoplan en las ranuras inferiores de las piezas de cerámica o similares, mientras que las patillas verticales inferiores, o descendentes, de las grapas, se acoplarán en las ranuras superiores de las piezas de cerámica o similares que se encuentran dispuestas por debajo de las anteriores.that the vertical pins of the staples are they will fit loosely into these slots. Sideburns upper staples are coupled in the lower slots of ceramic pieces or similar, while the pins vertical, or descending, verticals of the staples will be coupled in the upper grooves of ceramic or similar pieces that They are arranged below the previous ones.

Las grapas quedan dispuestas por tanto, en correspondencia con los puntos de encuentro de unas piezas de cerámica con otras y no son visibles.The clips are thus arranged in correspondence with the meeting points of some pieces of Ceramics with others and are not visible.

En base a estas características, el dispositivo de la invención presenta las siguientes ventajas frente a otros sistemas de fijación convencionales, entre las que podemos destacar las siguientes:Based on these features, the device of the invention has the following advantages over others conventional fixing systems, among which we can highlight the following:

- Una colocación mucho más rápida que en cualquier otro sistema convencional.- A much faster placement than in Any other conventional system.

- Todo el sistema queda totalmente inmovilizado, sin holguras ni cejas.- The entire system is completely immobilized, No slacks or eyebrows.

- Permite desmontar únicamente aquellas piezas con roturas o deterioradas, sin necesidad de quitar las contiguas.- Allows disassembly only those parts with breaks or deteriorated, without the need to remove adjoining

- Menor costo, gracias tanto al precio de la grapa como por la reducción del costo de la mano de obra debido a una importante disminución en el tiempo de montaje.- Lower cost, thanks to both the price of the staple as for the reduction of labor cost due to a significant decrease in assembly time.

- Al colocar las piezas de cerámica no es necesario por parte de los operarios, el uso de maquinaria de ningún tipo.- When placing the ceramic pieces is not necessary by the operators, the use of machinery no type.

- Sistema de sujeción invisible.- Invisible fastening system.

Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

A continuación para facilitar una mejor comprensión de esta memoria descriptiva y formando parte integrante de la misma, se acompañan unas hojas de planos en las que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:Next to facilitate a better understanding of this descriptive report and being an integral part of the same, some sheets of planes are accompanied in which, with illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:

Figura 1.- Es una vista en alzado frontal donde se muestran unos perfiles puntuales o escuadras fijados sobre una pared, para el anclaje de los perfiles montantes verticales, determinando una primera fase de montaje del dispositivo objeto de la invención.Figure 1.- It is a front elevation view where there are specific profiles or squares fixed on a wall, for anchoring vertical upright profiles, determining a first phase of assembly of the device object of the invention.

Figura 2.- Es una vista parcial en alzado frontal de lo mostrado en la figura 1, donde además aparecen los perfiles montantes verticales, definiendo una segunda fase de montaje del dispositivo objeto de la invención.Figure 2.- It is a partial elevation view front of what is shown in figure 1, where the vertical upright profiles, defining a second phase of assembly of the device object of the invention.

Figura 3.- Es una vista similar a las anteriores, donde se incluyen además las grapas fijadas a los montantes verticales, sobre las que han de quedar sujetas las piezas de cerámica o similares, acorde con la invención y según una tercera fase de montaje.Figure 3.- It is a view similar to the above, which also includes the staples attached to the vertical uprights, on which the ceramic pieces or similar, according to the invention and according to A third phase of assembly.

Figura 4.- Es otra vista de la pared donde aparecen ya montadas varias piezas cerámicas, acorde con la invención y definiendo una última fase de montaje.Figure 4.- It is another view of the wall where several ceramic pieces are already assembled, according to the invention and defining a final assembly phase.

Figura 5.- Es una vista seccionada, en alzado, de lo mostrado en la figura 4 y donde se observa completo el dispositivo de la invención.Figure 5.- It is a sectional view, in elevation, of what is shown in figure 4 and where the device of the invention.

Figura 6.- Es una vista seccionada del perfil en "T" de los montantes verticales.Figure 6.- It is a sectional view of the profile in "T" of the vertical uprights.

Figuras 7 y 8.- Son respectivas vistas en planta y alzado longitudinales, de una grapa de anclaje de las piezas de cerámica o similares, acorde con la invención.Figures 7 and 8.- They are respective plan views and longitudinal elevation of an anchor clip of the pieces of ceramics or similar, according to the invention.

Figura 9.- Es una sección por la linea de corte A-A de la figura 7.Figure 9.- It is a section along the cutting line A-A in figure 7.

Descripción de la forma de realización preferidaDescription of the preferred embodiment

Haciendo referencia a la numeración adoptada en las figuras, podemos ver cómo el dispositivo para la fijación de cerramientos a paramentos verticales exteriores, que la invención propone, se constituye a partir de unos perfiles angulares o escuadras en "L" 1, ancladas en puntos determinados de la pared 13, alineados en filas y columnas y mediante tacos mecánicos 2, quedando asegurados a una de las alas y quedando la otra en posición vertical para fijar los montantes verticales con sección en "T" referenciados con el número 3, mediante tornillos 4 pasantes por el ala vertical y que atraviesan el alma del montante. Estos perfiles angulares 1 están provistos de dos orificios: uno superior circular y otro inferior rasgado verticalmente.Referring to the numbering adopted in the figures, we can see how the device for fixing enclosures to exterior vertical walls, which the invention proposes, is constituted from angular profiles or squares in "L" 1, anchored at certain points of the wall 13, aligned in rows and columns and by mechanical blocks 2, being secured to one of the wings and remaining the other in vertical position to fix vertical uprights with section in "T" referenced with the number 3, using screws 4 through the vertical wing and through the soul of the stud. These angular profiles 1 are provided with two holes: one circular top and bottom vertically torn.

Los montantes verticales 3 están determinados por perfiles de aluminio, al igual que los angulares o escuadras 1. Sobre los montantes verticales 3 se fijan las piezas de cerámica o similares, las cuales tienen forma rectangular y están referenciadas con el número 5, fijación esta que se realiza con interposición de las grapas 6.Uprights 3 are determined by aluminum profiles, like the angular ones or squares 1. Ceramic pieces are fixed on vertical uprights 3 or similar, which are rectangular in shape and are referenced with the number 5, this fixation is done with interposition of the staples 6.

Por su parte, los bordes o cantos inferiores y superiores de las piezas de cerámica 5 incluyen respectivamente unas ranuras 7 y 8 para permitir su montaje y fijación a las grapas 6. Además, se aplica un cordón de adhesivo 14 a lo largo de los perfiles en "T" 3, en la cara frontal de contacto con las placas o piezas cerámicas 5, con el fin de evitar posibles movimientos de estas piezas. Esta cara frontal externa que materializa el travesaño de la forma en "T" del perfil de aluminio 3 que define el montante vertical, como se observa en la figura 6, presenta una superficie ventajosamente rugosa en forma de dientes de sierra 9 para así conseguir una adherencia y fijación más seguras de las grapas 6 sobre dichos perfiles verticales 3.For its part, the lower edges or edges and Top of ceramic pieces 5 include respectively slots 7 and 8 to allow mounting and fixing to the clips 6. In addition, an adhesive cord 14 is applied along the "T" profiles 3, on the front face of contact with the 5 ceramic plates or pieces, in order to avoid possible movements of these pieces. This external front face that materializes the crossbar of the "T" shape of the profile of aluminum 3 that defines the vertical upright, as seen in the Figure 6 shows an advantageously rough surface in the form of saw teeth 9 to achieve adherence and fixation safer of the clips 6 on said vertical profiles 3.

Las grapas 6 cuya geometría se muestra en las figuras 7 a 9, están determinadas por una chapa de acero provista de orificios de paso de tornillos de fijación al montante vertical 3, en la que se han obtenido por troquelado y ulterior plegado, unas patillas superiores 11 y otras inferiores 12, en forma de "L" y estando las primeras dirigidas hacia arriba y las inferiores hacia abajo, determinando todas ellas los medios de anclaje de las piezas de cerámica 5 dotadas de las ranuras 7 y 8 en sus bordes horizontales, en las que encajan perfectamente y con las holguras necesarias para absorber las dilataciones, las patillas 11 y 12, como se observa en la figura 5. De esta manera, las grapas 6 cumplen eficazmente la función de sujeción y evitan el vuelco de las piezas de cerámica 5, consiguiéndose así un perfecto anclaje invisible de las mismas y quedando perfectamente inmovilizadas, coplanarias y sin cejas.Staples 6 whose geometry is shown in the Figures 7 to 9, are determined by a steel plate provided of holes for fixing screws to the vertical upright 3, in which they were obtained by punching and subsequent folding, some upper pins 11 and lower ones 12, in the form of "L" and the first ones being directed upwards and the lower down, all of them determining the means of anchoring of ceramic pieces 5 equipped with slots 7 and 8 in its horizontal edges, which fit perfectly and with the clearances necessary to absorb the dilations, the pins 11 and 12, as seen in figure 5. In this way, the clips 6 effectively fulfill the holding function and avoid overturning ceramic pieces 5, thus achieving a perfect invisible anchoring of them and being perfectly immobilized, coplanar and without eyebrows.

Con esta disposición, el montaje de los diferentes elementos que componen el dispositivo objeto de la invención, es el siguiente:With this arrangement, the assembly of different elements that make up the device object of the invention is as follows:

En primer lugar (ver figura 1) se fijan sobre la pared 13 correspondiente, los perfiles en "L" 1 o escuadradas, mediante los tacos mecánicos 2 (ver también la figura 5). A continuación se colocan los montantes verticales 3 (ver figura 2) fijando su alma al ala vertical libre de los perfiles en "L" 1 con tornillos 4 pasantes por los orificios existentes en dicho ala vertical libre (ver figura 5). Este ala libre dispone de dos orificios: uno superior circular utilizado para que el montante 3 quede suspendido del perfil en "L" 1 más superior de los situados en la fachada, y otro inferior rasgado para el anclaje del montante vertical 3 en los demás puntos que materializan los restantes perfiles en "L" 1 alineados verticalmente, como es el caso de la figura 5.First of all (see figure 1) they are fixed on the corresponding wall 13, profiles in "L" 1 or squares,  using mechanical blocks 2 (see also figure 5). TO then the vertical uprights 3 are placed (see figure 2) fixing his soul to the free vertical wing of the "L" profiles 1 with screws 4 through the holes in said wing free vertical (see figure 5). This free wing has two holes: a circular top one used for the stud 3 is suspended from the uppermost "L" profile 1 of the located on the facade, and another bottom torn for anchoring of the vertical upright 3 at the other points that materialize the remaining "L" 1 profiles aligned vertically, as is the case of figure 5.

A continuación se colocan las grapas 6 de la fila más inferior fijándolas al montante con los tornillos correspondientes pasantes por sus orificios y los realizados en las alas del montante vertical 3 (ver figura 3). Sobre estas grapas 6 se acoplan las piezas de cerámica 5,habiendo dispuesto el cordón de adhesivo 14 previamente en la superficie frontal del montante vertical 3. Acto seguido se colocan las grapas 6 de la fila superior para anclar perfectamente las piezas de cerámica 5, encajando las patillas inferiores 12 en las ranuras superiores 8 de la fila montada, quedando todas las piezas perfectamente estabilizadas y alineadas.Then the staples 6 of the lower row fixing them to the stud with the screws corresponding interns through their holes and those made in the wings of vertical upright 3 (see figure 3). About these staples 6 ceramic pieces 5 are coupled, having arranged the cord of adhesive 14 previously on the front surface of the stud vertical 3. Then the staples 6 of the row are placed top to perfectly anchor ceramic pieces 5, fitting the lower pins 12 in the upper slots 8 of  the mounted row, leaving all the pieces perfectly stabilized and aligned.

Las ranuras 7 y 8 serán del tamaño suficiente para que las patillas 11 y 12 encajen perfectamente y puedan asimilar movimientos por cambios de temperatura sin que por ello se perjudique a las piezas de cerámica 5, ya que las ranuras se mecanizan con discos de corte o fresas.Slots 7 and 8 will be of sufficient size so that pins 11 and 12 fit perfectly and can assimilate movements due to temperature changes without damage the ceramic pieces 5, since the grooves are machining with cutting discs or strawberries.

Claims (4)

1. Dispositivo para la fijación de cerramientos a paramentos verticales exteriores, del tipo de los que comprenden una serie de grapas de sujeción (6) atornilladas a los montantes verticales (3) de sección en "T" previamente fijados al muro (13) mediante perfiles angulares puntuales (1), quedando la otra vertical para unión con tornillos (4) al alma de aquellos (3), caracterizado porque las grapas (6) cuentan con cuatro patillas verticales (11, 12) dos ascendentes (11) y otras dos descendentes (12) que se alojan en unas ranuras (7, 8) practicadas al efecto en los cantos horizontales de las piezas cerámicas o similares (5).1. Device for fixing enclosures to exterior vertical walls, of the type comprising a series of fastening clips (6) screwed to the vertical uprights (3) of "T" section previously fixed to the wall (13) by point angular profiles (1), the other being vertical for connection with screws (4) to the soul of those (3), characterized in that the clips (6) have four vertical pins (11, 12), two ascending pins (11) and others two descendants (12) that are housed in grooves (7, 8) made for this purpose in the horizontal edges of the ceramic pieces or the like (5). 2. Dispositivo para la fijación de cerramientos a paramentos verticales exteriores, según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque las grapas de sujeción (6) son unas chapas de acero con orificios de paso de tornillos de fijación al montante vertical (3) cuyas patillas en "L" superiores (11) e inferiores (12), se encuentran en disposición simétrica, para anclaje de las respectivas piezas de cerámica (5) o similares concurrentes en ese punto.2. Device for fixing enclosures to exterior vertical walls, according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping clips (6) are steel plates with holes for fixing screws to the vertical post (3) whose pins in "L "upper (11) and lower (12), are in symmetrical arrangement, for anchoring the respective ceramic pieces (5) or similar concurrent at that point. 3. Dispositivo para la fijación de cerramientos a paramentos verticales exteriores, según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque las ranuras (7, 8) de las piezas de cerámica (5), están localizadas en los extremos de sus cantos horizontales, siendo de dimensiones adaptadas a la geometría de los acodamientos de las patillas (11, 12) para absorber movimientos por cambios de temperatura.3. Device for fixing enclosures to exterior vertical walls, according to claim 1, characterized in that the grooves (7, 8) of the ceramic pieces (5) are located at the ends of their horizontal edges, being of dimensions adapted to the geometry of the pin couplings (11, 12) to absorb movements due to temperature changes. 4. Dispositivo para la fijación de cerramientos a paramentos verticales exteriores, según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el travesaño de la sección en "T" de los montantes verticales (3), posee un dentado exterior (9) para optimizar la fijación de las grapas de sujeción (6).4. Device for fixing enclosures to exterior vertical walls, according to claim 1, characterized in that the crossbar of the "T" section of the vertical uprights (3), has an external teeth (9) to optimize the fixing of the staples clamping (6).
ES200302053A 2003-09-01 2003-09-01 DEVICE FOR FIXING CLOSURES TO EXTERNAL VERTICAL PARAMENTS. Expired - Fee Related ES2264302B1 (en)

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FR2110097A5 (en) * 1970-10-31 1972-05-26 Taddei Silvio
EP0298070A3 (en) * 1987-06-29 1989-05-10 Kurt Tranker Fastening for a covering for a wall or celling
ES1024777Y (en) * 1993-05-31 1994-06-01 Fraga Jesu Fernandez FIXING FIXING STRUCTURE FOR VENTILATED FACADES.
DE29715301U1 (en) * 1997-08-26 1998-01-02 Roßmann, Ulrich, Dipl.-Ing., 18230 Ostseebad Rerik Facade fastening system
ES2156525B1 (en) * 1999-01-15 2002-02-01 Eurogramco S L ANCHORING SYSTEM OF STONE PLATES TO THE FANCHADA OF BUILDINGS.
DE19945886C1 (en) * 1999-09-24 2001-10-31 F V Mueller Dachziegelwerke Gm Elongated bracket profile of a facade substructure

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