WO1990007034A1 - System for the reconstruction of continuous facings - Google Patents
System for the reconstruction of continuous facings Download PDFInfo
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- WO1990007034A1 WO1990007034A1 PCT/ES1989/000003 ES8900003W WO9007034A1 WO 1990007034 A1 WO1990007034 A1 WO 1990007034A1 ES 8900003 W ES8900003 W ES 8900003W WO 9007034 A1 WO9007034 A1 WO 9007034A1
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- plates
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- pieces
- vertical
- branch
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/90—Curtain walls comprising panels directly attached to the structure
- E04B2/92—Sandwich-type panels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a system of construction of continuous walls, of the type constituted by multiple prefabricated panels, the same or similar, juxtaposed together to form facades, ceilings, curtain walls and the like, comprising, where appropriate, a framework of support fixed to one or several elements-base of support, such as slabs or walls; fastening elements of the plates to the base elements or, where appropriate, to said support framework; and receiving means practiced in the plates and adapted to receive said fasteners of the plates.
- each fastening element is constituted by a piece of U-shaped cross-section, provided at the ends of its lateral branches of respective flanges directed cantilever outward, according to an essentially plane parallel to the central branch of the piece, said central branch being provided with holes adapted to allow the passage of clamps or anchor bolts of the piece to the clamping frame or directly to the support base elements, and said cantilever tabs being intended to act as fasteners of the plates themselves, by their introduction into the receiving means of the plates.
- the said receiving means of the plates are constituted by slots longitudinally practiced in the edges of the plates, destined to receive in its interior the cantilever tabs of the elements of subjection.
- each fastening element is constituted by two pieces, each of which is provided with a vertical branch, provided with holes for fixing, and of a horizontal branch, endowed in its extreme portion free of a vertical flange, so that the first of said pieces has said flange directed upwards and intended to be inserted in the lower groove of a plate, while the second piece has said flange directed downward and intended to remain inserted into the upper groove of a plate, the vertical branches of both pieces being adapted to be fixed adjoiningly in a support framework.
- said second piece is preferably subdivided into two similar half pieces, whose vertical branch is provided with a wide recess facing that of the other seroipieza, both recesses facing each other adapted to receive tightly a flat intermediate plate, provided of fastening holes, and an outer part, essentially flat and approximately equal in size to the set of the vertical branches of both semi-pieces and the intermediate plate, arranged to act as a pressing element for fixing said half-piece assembly and being arranged intermediate plate to a support framework, together with the vertical branch of the first piece.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a clamping element, according to a first embodiment of the invention
- Fig. 2 illustrates a view, also in perspective, of a form of fixing the fastening element of Fig. 1 to a support element;
- Figs. 3 and 4 are elevation views, sectioned, of two applications of the system object of the invention.
- Figs. 5, 6 and 7 illustrate three other sectional elevational views of many other applications of the system of the invention, according to a second embodiment thereof; Y
- Figs. 8 and 9 are perspective views of two other applications of the second embodiment of the invention, with their components separated but in a correlative position of fit.
- the system of construction of continuous walls in question includes the juxtaposition of multiple prefabricated plates, the same or similar, and, where appropriate, a support framework of tubular elements 2 fixed to one or more base elements 3 of support, such as the slabs represented in the drawings.
- the system For fastening the plates 1, the system comprises fastening elements 4, constituted by a piece of U-shaped cross-section, provided at the ends of its lateral branches 5 of respective flanges 6 directed outwardly cantilevered, according to an essentially plane parallel to the central branch 7 of piece 4.
- Said central branch 7 is provided with holes 8 adapted to allow the passage of clamps 14 or anchor bolts of the piece 4 to the elements 2, or directly to the base elements 3 of support.
- the cantilever tabs 6 are intended to act as fasteners themselves of the plates 1, by their introduction into receiving means of the plates 1.
- Said receiving means are constituted by slots 9 longitudinally practiced in the edges 10 of the plates 1 and intended to receive in its interior the cantilever tabs 6 of the elements 4.
- FIG. 3 an embodiment is shown in which the plates have their end portions 12 on both sides of the slot 9 of equal length, which allows the application of flashing strips 11 to perform any aesthetic effects, while in Fig. 4 it can be seen that one of the plates 1 has a portion 13 adjacent to the longest slot 9 that the other portion 12, which makes it possible to leave a gap 15 practically negligible between both plates 1, thereby hiding the support pieces 4 of the plates 1.
- a piece 4 is used to support the four corners of four different adjacent plates, but if the sizing of the plates requires it, several intermediate pieces 4 can be arranged.
- This system allows easy horizontal regulation of vertical plates 1, so that the mutual adjustment of said plates 1 is very simple.
- the system comprises fasteners 4, consisting of two pieces 21 and 22, each of which is provided with a vertical branch 23, provided with holes
- the vertical branches 23 of both pieces 21 and 22 are intended to be fixed contiguously in a support framework, as depicted in Figs. 5, 6 and 7.
- This arrangement allows easy grading of the gap 15 between two vertically overlapping plates 1.
- the second piece 22 is subdivided into two similar half-pieces 25, whose vertical branch 23 is provided with a wide recess 26 facing that of the other half-piece.
- Both recesses 26 are adapted to tightly receive a flat intermediate plate 27, provided with fixing holes 33.
- an outer part 28 essentially flat and approximately equal in size to the set of vertical branches 23 of both semi-pieces 25 and of the plate 27 is arranged, said pressing element 28 acting for fixing said set of half-pieces 25 and plate 27 to a support framework, not shown, together with the vertical branch 23 of the corresponding first piece 21.
- the described decomposition of the second piece 22 into two semi-pieces 25, allows to remove the tabs of the upper groove 9 of a plate 1, whereby said plate 1 can then be removed for replacement by another or for repair, without the need to alter the rest of the façade assembly.
- the tabs 6 may have incorporated elements that allow a better fixation to the receiving means of the plates 1, such as for example holes 29.
- the system has a wide set of mounting accessories that allow it to be adapted to a multitude of solutions, making it versatile, easy to assemble, economical and with a high aesthetic finish.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
System for the construction of continuous facings, with prefabricated plates (1), comprising elements for fixing (4) the plates and receptor means arranged in the plates and adapted to receive said fixing elements (4). Each fixing element (4) has a U-shaped cross-section and is provided with respective flanges (6) which project outwards and which are intended to act as the actual fixing elements for said plates by introducing said flanges in the receiver means of the plates. Said receiver means are comprised of longitudinal grooves (9) provided in the edges (10) of the plates. The construction system is applicable to curtain-walls, façades and roofs.
Description
Titulo: "SISTEMA DE CONSTRUCCION DE PARAMENTOS CONTINUOS". Title: "SYSTEM OF CONSTRUCTION OF CONTINUOUS PARAMENTS".
Campo técnico.- Technical field.-
La presente invención se refiere a un sistema de construcción de paramentos continuos, del tipo de los constituidos por múltiples placas prefabricadas iguales o semejantes, yuxtapuestas entre si para formar fachadas, techos, muros-cortina y similares, comprendiendo, en su caso, un entramado de sustentación fijado a uno o varios elementos-base de sustentación, tales como forjados o muros; unos elementos de sujeción de las placas a los elementos-base o, en su caso, al citado entramado de sustentación; y unos medios receptores practicados en las placas y adaptados para recibir los citados elementos de sujeción de las placas. The present invention relates to a system of construction of continuous walls, of the type constituted by multiple prefabricated panels, the same or similar, juxtaposed together to form facades, ceilings, curtain walls and the like, comprising, where appropriate, a framework of support fixed to one or several elements-base of support, such as slabs or walls; fastening elements of the plates to the base elements or, where appropriate, to said support framework; and receiving means practiced in the plates and adapted to receive said fasteners of the plates.
Estado de la técnica.- State of the art.-
En la totalidad de los sistemas y procedimientos de construcción de paramentos 'continuos del tipo de los anteriormente mencionados, se utilizan complicados herrajes y dispositivos que, sin excepción alguna, limitan el encaje de las placas a una posición previamente determinada por los anclajes del sistema, sin posibilidad alguna de realizar ajustes en ningún sentido. In all the systems and procedures for the construction of continuous walls of the type of the aforementioned, complicated hardware and devices are used that, without exception, limit the plate fitting to a position previously determined by the system anchors, without any possibility of making adjustments in any way.
Por tal razón, es evidente que los operarios que monten cualquier paramento continuo con un sistema
convencional, deben ser lo suficientemente cualificados como para no incurrir en errores de medición y deben ser capaces de perforar las placas con una precisión absoluta, a fin de poder realizar su anclaje con exactitud. Por ello, la mano de obra resulta cara y el montaje lento y engorroso. For this reason, it is clear that operators who mount any continuous wall with a system conventional, they must be qualified enough not to incur measurement errors and must be capable of drilling the plates with absolute precision, so that they can be anchored accurately. Therefore, labor is expensive and slow and cumbersome assembly.
Otro factor que encarece sobremanera los sistemas conocidos de construcción de paramentos continuos, es el propio coste de los dispositivos de anclaje, en su mayor parte complicados y poco versátiles. Another factor that greatly increases the known systems of construction of continuous walls is the cost of anchoring devices, mostly complicated and not very versatile.
Frente a todos estos sistemas ya conocidos, el sistema que constituye el objeto de la presente invención, no solo elimina los inconvenientes mencionados, sino que además proporciona innumerables ventajas, de entre las que se pueden destacar las siguientes: In front of all these known systems, the system that constitutes the object of the present invention not only eliminates the aforementioned drawbacks, but also provides innumerable advantages, among which the following can be highlighted:
— Es de montaje sumamente fácil. - It is very easy to assemble.
— Permite un ajuste continuo en sentido horizontal. - Allows continuous adjustment horizontally.
— Ofrece una gran seguridad de anclaje. - Offers great anchor security.
— Es mucho más económico que los sistemas conocidos. - It is much cheaper than known systems.
— No necesita en absoluto mano de obra muy especializada. - You do not need very specialized labor at all.
— Permite que la suspensión de cada placa sea elástica. - Allows the suspension of each plate to be elastic.
— No transmite cargas verticales a las placas inferiores.
En su esencia, el sistema objeto de la presente invención se caracteriza porque cada elemento de sujeción está constituido por una pieza de sección transversal en U, provista en los extremos de sus ramas laterales de respectivas pestañas dirigidas en voladizo hacia fuera, según un plano esencialmente paralelo a la rama central de la pieza, estando dotada dicha rama central de orificios adaptados para permitir el paso de abrazaderas o pernos de anclaje de la pieza al entrámado de sujeción o directamente a los elementos-base de sustentación, y estando dichas pestañas en voladizo destinadas a actuar como órganos de sujeción propiamente dichos de las placas, mediante su introducción en los medios receptores de las placas. - Does not transmit vertical loads to the lower plates. In essence, the system object of the present invention is characterized in that each fastening element is constituted by a piece of U-shaped cross-section, provided at the ends of its lateral branches of respective flanges directed cantilever outward, according to an essentially plane parallel to the central branch of the piece, said central branch being provided with holes adapted to allow the passage of clamps or anchor bolts of the piece to the clamping frame or directly to the support base elements, and said cantilever tabs being intended to act as fasteners of the plates themselves, by their introduction into the receiving means of the plates.
Según otra caracteristica del sistema de construcción de paramentos continuos objeto de la presente invención, los citados medios receptores de las placas están constituidos por ranuras longitudinalmente practicadas en los cantos de las placas, destinadas a recibir en su interior las pestañas en voladizo de los elementos de sujeción. According to another characteristic of the system of construction of continuous walls, object of the present invention, the said receiving means of the plates are constituted by slots longitudinally practiced in the edges of the plates, destined to receive in its interior the cantilever tabs of the elements of subjection.
De acuerdo con otra caracteristica de la invención, y según una segunda forma de realización de la misma, cada elemento de sujeción está constituido por dos piezas, cada una de las cuales está provista de una rama vertical, dotada de orificios para su fijación, y de una rama horizontal, dotada en su porción extrema
libre de una pestaña vertical, de modo que la primera de las citadas piezas tiene dicha pestaña dirigida hacia arriba y destinada a quedar introducida en la ranura inferior de una placa, en tanto que la segunda pieza tiene dicha pestaña dirigida hacia abajo y destinada a quedar introducida en la ranura superior de una placa, estando adaptadas las ramas verticales de ambas piezas para quedar fijadas contiguas en un entramado de sustentación. According to another feature of the invention, and according to a second embodiment thereof, each fastening element is constituted by two pieces, each of which is provided with a vertical branch, provided with holes for fixing, and of a horizontal branch, endowed in its extreme portion free of a vertical flange, so that the first of said pieces has said flange directed upwards and intended to be inserted in the lower groove of a plate, while the second piece has said flange directed downward and intended to remain inserted into the upper groove of a plate, the vertical branches of both pieces being adapted to be fixed adjoiningly in a support framework.
Según otra caracteristica de la invención, la citada segunda pieza está preferentemente subdividida en dos semipiezas análogas, cuya rama vertical está provista de una amplia escotadura enfrentada a la de la otra seroipieza, estando adaptadas ambas escotaduras enfrentadas para recibir ajustadamente una pletina intermedia plana, provista de orificios de sujeción, y estando dispuesta una pieza externa, esencialmente plana y de tamaño aproximadamente igual al conjunto de las ramas verticales de ambas 'semipiezas y de la pletina intermedia, destinada a actuar como elemento presionador para la fijación de dicho conjunto de semipiezas y pletina intermedia a un entramado de sustentación, junto con la rama vertical de la primera pieza. According to another feature of the invention, said second piece is preferably subdivided into two similar half pieces, whose vertical branch is provided with a wide recess facing that of the other seroipieza, both recesses facing each other adapted to receive tightly a flat intermediate plate, provided of fastening holes, and an outer part, essentially flat and approximately equal in size to the set of the vertical branches of both semi-pieces and the intermediate plate, arranged to act as a pressing element for fixing said half-piece assembly and being arranged intermediate plate to a support framework, together with the vertical branch of the first piece.
Otras características y ventajas del sistema objeto de la presente invención, se desprenderán de la descripción que a continuación se hace con relación a los dibujos adjuntos, que ilustran, a titulo de ejemplo
no limitativo, una forma de realización de la invención. Other features and advantages of the system object of the present invention will be apparent from the description that follows in relation to the attached drawings, which illustrate, by way of example non-limiting, an embodiment of the invention.
Breve descripción de los dibujos.¬ Brief description of the drawings.
La Fig. 1 es una vista en perspectiva de un elementó de sujeción, según una primera forma de realización de la invención; Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a clamping element, according to a first embodiment of the invention;
la Fig. 2 ilustra una vista, asimismo en perspectiva, de una forma de fijación del elemento de sujeción de la Fig. 1 a un elemento de sustentación; Fig. 2 illustrates a view, also in perspective, of a form of fixing the fastening element of Fig. 1 to a support element;
las Figs. 3 y 4 son sendas vistas en alzado, seccionadas, de dos aplicaciones del sistema objeto de la invención; Figs. 3 and 4 are elevation views, sectioned, of two applications of the system object of the invention;
las Figs. 5, 6 y 7 ilustran otras tres vistas en alzado, seccionadas, de otras tantas aplicaciones del sistema de la invención, según una segunda forma de realización de la misma; y Figs. 5, 6 and 7 illustrate three other sectional elevational views of many other applications of the system of the invention, according to a second embodiment thereof; Y
las Figs. 8 y 9 son sendas vistas en perspectiva de otras dos aplicaciones de la segunda forma de realización de la invención, con sus componentes separados pero en posición correlativa de encaje. Figs. 8 and 9 are perspective views of two other applications of the second embodiment of the invention, with their components separated but in a correlative position of fit.
En dichos dibujos y haciendo referencia primeramente a la forma de realización representada en las Figs. 1 a 4, puede apreciarse que el sistema de construcción de paramentos continuos de que se trata, comprende la yuxtaposición de múltiples placas 1 prefabricadas, iguales o semejantes, y, en su caso, un entramado de sustentación de elementos tubulares 2
fijado a uno o varios elementos-base 3 de sustentación, tales como los forjados representados en los dibujos. In said drawings and referring first to the embodiment represented in Figs. 1 to 4, it can be seen that the system of construction of continuous walls in question includes the juxtaposition of multiple prefabricated plates, the same or similar, and, where appropriate, a support framework of tubular elements 2 fixed to one or more base elements 3 of support, such as the slabs represented in the drawings.
Para la sujeción de las placas 1, el sistema comprende unos elementos de sujeción 4, constituidos por una pieza de sección transversal en U, provista en los extremos de sus ramas laterales 5 de respectivas pestañas 6 dirigidas en voladizo hacia fuera, según un plano esencialmente paralelo a la rama central 7 de la pieza 4. For fastening the plates 1, the system comprises fastening elements 4, constituted by a piece of U-shaped cross-section, provided at the ends of its lateral branches 5 of respective flanges 6 directed outwardly cantilevered, according to an essentially plane parallel to the central branch 7 of piece 4.
Dicha rama central 7 está dotada de orificios 8 adaptados para permitir el paso de abrazaderas 14 o pernos de anclaje de la pieza 4 a los elementos 2, o directamente a los elementos-base 3 de sustentación. Said central branch 7 is provided with holes 8 adapted to allow the passage of clamps 14 or anchor bolts of the piece 4 to the elements 2, or directly to the base elements 3 of support.
Las pestañas 6 en voladizo están destinadas a actuar como órganos de sujeción propiamente dichos de las placas 1, mediante su introducción en unos medios receptores de las placas 1. The cantilever tabs 6 are intended to act as fasteners themselves of the plates 1, by their introduction into receiving means of the plates 1.
Dichos medios receptores están constituidos por ranuras 9 longitudinalmente practicadas en los cantos 10 de las placas 1 y destinadas a recibir en su interior las pestañas 6 en voladizo de los elementos 4. Said receiving means are constituted by slots 9 longitudinally practiced in the edges 10 of the plates 1 and intended to receive in its interior the cantilever tabs 6 of the elements 4.
Este sistema que en sí mismo resulta muy concreto, permite una amplísima gama de realizaciones, según sean las aplicaciones particulares de los paramentos que se deseen construir. Así por ejemplo, en la Fig. 3 se muestra una forma de realización en la que las placas tienen sus porciones 12 extremas a ambos lados de la
ranura 9 de una longitud igual, lo que permite la aplicación de regletas tapajuntas 11 para realizar unos efectos estéticos cualesquiera, en tanto que en la Fig. 4 puede apreciarse que una de las placas 1 presenta una porción 13 contigua a la ranura 9 más larga que la otra porción 12, lo que permite dejar entre ambas placas 1 un intersticio 15 prácticamente inapreciable, con lo que quedan ocultas las piezas 4 de soporte de las placas 1. This system, which in itself is very concrete, allows a wide range of realizations, depending on the particular applications of the walls that you wish to build. Thus, for example, in Fig. 3 an embodiment is shown in which the plates have their end portions 12 on both sides of the slot 9 of equal length, which allows the application of flashing strips 11 to perform any aesthetic effects, while in Fig. 4 it can be seen that one of the plates 1 has a portion 13 adjacent to the longest slot 9 that the other portion 12, which makes it possible to leave a gap 15 practically negligible between both plates 1, thereby hiding the support pieces 4 of the plates 1.
Normalmente se utiliza una pieza 4 para soportar las cuatro esquinas de cuatro placas distintas contiguas, pero si el dimensionado de las placas lo exige, pueden disponerse varias piezas 4 intermedias. Normally a piece 4 is used to support the four corners of four different adjacent plates, but if the sizing of the plates requires it, several intermediate pieces 4 can be arranged.
Este sistema permite una fácil regulación horizontal de placas 1 verticales, con lo que el ajuste mutuo de dichas placas 1 resulta sencillísimo. This system allows easy horizontal regulation of vertical plates 1, so that the mutual adjustment of said plates 1 is very simple.
Haciendo referencia ahora a la segunda forma de realización del sistema de la invención, ilustrada en las Figs. 5, 6, 7, 8 y 9, puede verse que el sistema comprende unos elementos de sujeción 4, constituidos por dos piezas 21 y 22, cada una de las cuales está provista de una rama vertical 23, dotada de orificios Referring now to the second embodiment of the system of the invention, illustrated in Figs. 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, it can be seen that the system comprises fasteners 4, consisting of two pieces 21 and 22, each of which is provided with a vertical branch 23, provided with holes
8 para su fijación, y de una rama horizontal 24, dotada en su porción extrema libre de una pestaña 6 vertical, adaptada para introducirse en una ranura 9 de una placa8 for fixing, and a horizontal branch 24, provided at its free end portion with a vertical flange 6, adapted to be inserted into a groove 9 of a plate
1. Las ramas verticales 23 de ambas piezas 21 y 22 están destinadas a quedar fijadas contiguas en un
entramado de sustentación, tal y como se representa en las Figs. 5, 6 y 7. 1. The vertical branches 23 of both pieces 21 and 22 are intended to be fixed contiguously in a support framework, as depicted in Figs. 5, 6 and 7.
Esta disposición permite la fácil graduación del intersticio 15 entre dos placas 1 verticalmente superpuestas. This arrangement allows easy grading of the gap 15 between two vertically overlapping plates 1.
Además también permite la incorporación de láminas 30 de separación y vierteaguas 31, de una manera fácil y rápida y sin necesidad de piezas ni elementos adicionales de soporte. In addition, it also allows the incorporation of separation sheets 30 and water vents 31, in an easy and fast way and without the need for additional parts or support elements.
En las aplicaciones ilustradas en las Figs. 8 y 9, la segunda pieza 22 está subdividida en dos semipiezas 25 análogas, cuya rama vertical 23 está provista de una amplia escotadura 26 enfrentada a la de la otra semipieza. In the applications illustrated in Figs. 8 and 9, the second piece 22 is subdivided into two similar half-pieces 25, whose vertical branch 23 is provided with a wide recess 26 facing that of the other half-piece.
Ambas escotaduras 26 están adaptadas para recibir ajustadamente una pletina intermedia plana 27, provista de orificios 33 de sujeción. Both recesses 26 are adapted to tightly receive a flat intermediate plate 27, provided with fixing holes 33.
Asimismo, está dispuesta una pieza externa 28 esencialmente plana y de tamaño aproximadamente igual al del conjunto de las ramas verticales 23 de ambas semipiezas 25 y de la pletina 27, actuando dicha pieza 28 de elemento presionador para la fijación de dicho conjunto de semípiezas 25 y pletina 27 a un entramado de sustentación, no representado, junto con la rama vertical 23 de la primera pieza 21 correspondiente. Likewise, an outer part 28 essentially flat and approximately equal in size to the set of vertical branches 23 of both semi-pieces 25 and of the plate 27 is arranged, said pressing element 28 acting for fixing said set of half-pieces 25 and plate 27 to a support framework, not shown, together with the vertical branch 23 of the corresponding first piece 21.
La descrita descomposición de la segunda pieza 22 en dos semipiezas 25, permite retirar las pestañas de
la ranura superior 9 de una placa 1, con lo que puede entonces retirarse dicha placa 1 para su sustitución por otra o para su reparación, sin necesidad de alterar el resto del conjunto de la fachada. The described decomposition of the second piece 22 into two semi-pieces 25, allows to remove the tabs of the upper groove 9 of a plate 1, whereby said plate 1 can then be removed for replacement by another or for repair, without the need to alter the rest of the façade assembly.
Preferentemente, las pestañas 6 pueden llevar incorporados elementos que permitan una mejor fijación a los medios receptores de las placas 1, tal como por ejemplo unos orificios 29. Preferably, the tabs 6 may have incorporated elements that allow a better fixation to the receiving means of the plates 1, such as for example holes 29.
Se hace constar que todo cuanto no altere, cambie o modifique lo esencial del sistema objeto de la presente invención, puede quedar sometido a variaciones de detalle. It is noted that everything that does not alter, change or modify the essentials of the system object of the present invention, may be subject to variations in detail.
En particular, el sistema dispone de un amplio conjunto de complementos de montaje que permiten adaptarlo a multitud de soluciones, haciéndolo versátil, de fácil montaje, económico y de un alto acabado estético. In particular, the system has a wide set of mounting accessories that allow it to be adapted to a multitude of solutions, making it versatile, easy to assemble, economical and with a high aesthetic finish.
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza del invento, asi como la manera de ponerlo en práctica, se hace constar que sus características esenciales quedan resumidas en las siguientes reivindicaciones.
Describing sufficiently the nature of the invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is stated that its essential characteristics are summarized in the following claims.
Claims
1.- Sistema de construcción de paramentos continuos, del tipo de los constituidos por múltiples placas prefabricadas iguales o semejantes, yuxtapuestas entre sí para formar fachadas, techos, muros-cortina y similares, comprendiendo, en su caso, un entramado de sustentación fijado a uno o varios elementos-base de sustentación, tales como forjados o muros; unos elementos de sujeción de las placas a los elementos-base o, en su caso, al citado entramado de sustentación; y unos medios receptores practicados en las placas y adaptados para recibir los citados elementos de sujeción de las placas, caracterizado porque cada elemento de sujeción está constituido por una pieza de sección transversal en U, provista en los extremos de sus ramas laterales de respectivas pestañas dirigidas en voladizo hacía fuera, según un plano esencialmemte paralelo a la rama central de la pieza, estando dotada dicha rama central de orificios adaptados para permitir el paso de abrazaderas o pernos de anclaje de la pieza al entramado de sujeción o directamente a los elementos-base de sustentación, y estando dichas pestañas en voladizo destinadas a actuar como órganos de sujeción propiamente dichos de las placas, mediante su introducción en los medios receptores de las placas. 1.- System of construction of continuous walls, of the type of those constituted by multiple prefabricated plates, the same or similar, juxtaposed with each other to form facades, ceilings, curtain walls and the like, comprising, where appropriate, a support framework fixed to one or more base elements of support, such as slabs or walls; some fasteners of the plates to the base elements or, where appropriate, to said support framework; and receiving means practiced in the plates and adapted to receive said fasteners of the plates, characterized in that each fastening element is constituted by a piece of U-shaped cross-section, provided at the ends of its lateral branches of respective directed tabs cantilever outward, according to an essentially parallel plane parallel to the central branch of the piece, said central branch being provided with holes adapted to allow the passage of clamps or anchor bolts of the piece to the fastening framework or directly to the base elements of support, and said cantilever tabs being intended to act as fasteners proper to the plates, by their introduction into the receiving means of the plates.
2.- Sistema de construcción de paramentos continuos según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque los citados medios receptores de las placas están constituidos por ranuras longitudinalmente practicadas en los cantos de las placas, destinadas a recibir en su interior las pestañas en voladizo de los elementos de sujeción. 2. System for the construction of continuous walls according to claim 1, characterized in that the said receiving means of the plates are constituted by longitudinally grooves formed in the edges of the plates, intended to receive in its interior the cantilever tabs of the elements of subjection.
3.- Sistema de construcción de paramentos continuos según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque cada elemento de sujeción está constituido por dos piezas, cada una de las cuales está provista de una rama vertical, dotada de orificios para su fijación, y de una rama horizontal, dotada en su porción extrema libre de una pestaña vertical, de modo que la primera de las citadas piezas tiene dicha pestaña dirigida hacia arriba y destinada a quedar introducida en la ranura inferior de una placa, en tanto que la segunda pieza tiene dicha pestaña dirigida hacia abajo y destinada a quedar introducida en la ranura superior de una placa, estando adaptadas las ramas verticales de ambas piezas para quedar fijadas contiguas en un entramado de sustentación. 3. System for the construction of continuous walls according to claim 1, characterized in that each clamping element is constituted by two pieces, each of which is provided with a vertical branch, provided with holes for its fixation, and with a horizontal branch , provided at its free end portion with a vertical flange, so that the first of said pieces has said flange directed upwards and intended to be inserted in the lower groove of a plate, while the second piece has said flange directed down and intended to be inserted into the upper groove of a plate, the vertical branches of both pieces being adapted to be fixed adjoiningly in a support framework.
4.- Sistema según la reivindicación 3, caracterizado porque dicha segunda pieza está preferentemente subdividida en dos semipiezas análogas, cuya rama vertical está provista de una amplia escotadura enfrentada a la de la otra semipieza, estando adaptadas ambas escotaduras enfrentadas para recibir ajustadamente una pletina intermedia plana, provista de orificios de sujeción, y estando dispuesta una pieza externa, esencialmente plana y de tamaño aproximadamente igual al conjunto de las ramas verticales de ambas semipiezas y de la pletina intermedia, destinada a actuar como elemento presionador para la fijación de dicho conjunto de semípiezas y pletina intermedia a un entramado de sustentación, junto con la rama vertical de la primera pieza. 4. System according to claim 3, characterized in that said second piece is preferably subdivided into two analogous half pieces, whose vertical branch is provided with a wide recess facing that of the other half piece, both of which are adapted recesses facing to receive a flat intermediate plate tightly, provided with fastening holes, and an outer piece, essentially flat and approximately equal in size to the set of the vertical branches of both semi-pieces and the intermediate plate, arranged to act as an element presser for fixing said set of half-pieces and intermediate plate to a support framework, together with the vertical branch of the first piece.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ESP8900151 | 1988-12-15 | ||
| ES8900151A ES2012589A6 (en) | 1988-12-15 | 1988-12-15 | System for constructing continuous faces (elevations) |
| ES8904187A ES2017888A6 (en) | 1989-12-12 | 1989-12-12 | Improvements to patent No. 8900151 for a system for constructing continuous faces |
| ESP8904187 | 1989-12-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1990007034A1 true WO1990007034A1 (en) | 1990-06-28 |
Family
ID=26154404
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES1989/000003 WO1990007034A1 (en) | 1988-12-15 | 1989-12-13 | System for the reconstruction of continuous facings |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU4803390A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1990007034A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2673998A1 (en) * | 1991-03-15 | 1992-09-18 | Perfil En Frio Sa | Longitudinal fixing joint for urban roadsigns |
| FR2710358A1 (en) * | 1993-09-21 | 1995-03-31 | Estrampes Jean Pierre | Façade system composed of facing slabs and intended in particular for the production of façades of the curtain or double wall type forming an external cladding on a first wall |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU667128B2 (en) * | 1992-09-28 | 1996-03-07 | Brian Barber | Improvements in cladding systems for buildings |
| WO1994008106A1 (en) * | 1992-09-28 | 1994-04-14 | Brian Barber | Improvements in cladding systems for buildings |
| AU653314B3 (en) * | 1992-09-28 | 1994-09-22 | Brian Barber | Improvements in cladding systems for buildings |
| GB201519456D0 (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2015-12-16 | Pinetree Marketing Ltd | Cladding System |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1104493A (en) * | 1954-05-11 | 1955-11-21 | Improvements to wall coverings, more specifically to wall and floor coverings | |
| DE1759579A1 (en) * | 1968-05-16 | 1971-06-16 | Keller & Co Gmbh | Facade cladding |
| FR2315592A1 (en) * | 1975-06-26 | 1977-01-21 | Dussel Christian | Thermally insulated outer wall cladding - has panels and insulating sections assembled by pins passed through wood blocks U-shaped bases |
| FR2349696A1 (en) * | 1976-04-30 | 1977-11-25 | Weiler Freres Entreprises | Building cladding panel fastening system - holds panels onto main fabric of building by right angled metal plates fitting into pockets in panel |
-
1989
- 1989-12-13 WO PCT/ES1989/000003 patent/WO1990007034A1/en unknown
- 1989-12-13 AU AU48033/90A patent/AU4803390A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1104493A (en) * | 1954-05-11 | 1955-11-21 | Improvements to wall coverings, more specifically to wall and floor coverings | |
| DE1759579A1 (en) * | 1968-05-16 | 1971-06-16 | Keller & Co Gmbh | Facade cladding |
| FR2315592A1 (en) * | 1975-06-26 | 1977-01-21 | Dussel Christian | Thermally insulated outer wall cladding - has panels and insulating sections assembled by pins passed through wood blocks U-shaped bases |
| FR2349696A1 (en) * | 1976-04-30 | 1977-11-25 | Weiler Freres Entreprises | Building cladding panel fastening system - holds panels onto main fabric of building by right angled metal plates fitting into pockets in panel |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2673998A1 (en) * | 1991-03-15 | 1992-09-18 | Perfil En Frio Sa | Longitudinal fixing joint for urban roadsigns |
| BE1005039A3 (en) * | 1991-03-15 | 1993-03-30 | Perfil En Frio Sa | Junction-longitudinal mounting for urban signs. |
| FR2710358A1 (en) * | 1993-09-21 | 1995-03-31 | Estrampes Jean Pierre | Façade system composed of facing slabs and intended in particular for the production of façades of the curtain or double wall type forming an external cladding on a first wall |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU4803390A (en) | 1990-07-10 |
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