ES2416880B1 - DEVICE FOR ASSEMBLY OF PARQUET TYPE TILES - Google Patents

Abstract

Device for mounting parquet-type tiles, where the tiles (1) are arranged adjacently and are secured together to form the corresponding pavement by means of binding pieces that interconnect two or more tiles (1). # The binding parts are they form in the form of flat pieces (6), with a thickness that allows the greasing with the tiles (1) by means of recesses that present said tiles (1). Each of said flat pieces (6) has a contour that allows a complementary adjustment with part of the outline of each of the tiles (1) that links. # On the upper surface of the flat pieces (6) there are projections (5 ) that facilitate its interlocking in female pieces (2, 3) in solidarity with the tiles (1).

Description

DEVICE FOR ASSEMBLY OF PARQUET TYPE TILES

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION The present invention, as expressed in the statement of this specification, refers to a device for mounting parquet type tiles, whose essential purpose is to facilitate the flooring by simple anchors whose aesthetics do not disturb the user, so that its simplicity, its flush perfection and its visual beauty allow its application especially in parquet type tiles, although applications such as ceramic tiles, plastic tiles, or even coatings of other foreign surfaces are not ruled out to the floor, such as columns, facades and internal cladding of various types of enclosures; so that the tiles can be held together to form the pavement by means of binding pieces, each of which is capable of connecting several tiles, as with other types of flooring, but with particular characteristics that will be explained more ahead .

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Various systems and devices are known for the establishment of salaries without the need for adhesive products, cements or other irreversible fixing means, given the tremendous inconveniences that occur in homes when a pavement needs to be destroyed, such as the accumulation of rubble and others that may even harm the health of the inhabitants and workers who carry out the corresponding work, due to the continuous inhalation of suspended particles with harmful effects. The discomforts and numbness that the inhabitants of the house suffer from land are well known, and may lead to involuntary displacements for longer than expected, generating expenses not provided for in many occasions.

Regarding industrial property records related to the invention, we can cite US Patent No. 2 135 118 relative to a floor mountable by tongue and groove and electric jump, giving in this case the disadvantage that it requires a base structure provided with projections that be

insert

in sunk corresponding from the tiles. In

East

registry the surfaces hidden from the tiles They are

completely

smooth, lacking from the setting from

sunk

that have the device of the invention

On the other hand, the invention patent with publication number ES 2 257 115 is known as "assembly of cladding and paving parts" which facilitates plating surfaces reversibly and without masonry works, comprising stages consisting in that female pieces are inserted and immobilized on the surface to be coated; male pieces are inserted into female pieces; an adhesive is applied on the inserted male parts; coating pieces, and optionally filler sheets, are placed on the glued male parts; and the placed lining pieces are leveled. This registration ES 2 257 115 is quite foreign to the invention, since although there is a tongue and groove and the lining pieces can be reversibly placed and relocated on the corresponding pavement, it requires the insertion and immobilization of the tongue and groove pieces by means of adhesive, circumstance disadvantageous that does not occur in the invention. In addition, it lacks the recesses provided on the hidden surfaces of the tiles of the device of the invention. The closest record to the invention that has been located is the utility model stated as "device for joining removable floor tiles is" with publication number ES 1 063 249 U, consisting of a "device for joining floor tiles It is removable, of the type of as formed by a wooden base or similar; with a ceramic top plate or similar; characterized in that it is constituted by connecting pieces, in the form of a cross, whose arms are topped off in individual bulges cylindrical or lugs that are introduced in respective machining of the lower face, which include the housing of the respective arm to make a flush with said lower face, although this register includes tiles and additional pieces that interconnect several tiles, as is the case with the registration of the invention, the links or connecting pieces between the tiles remain under the tile when the operation is completed and also t It has an essential shape with a cross floor so that each arm of the cross grabs a tile, so making the links or pieces with the shape of the tile itself would require a great expense of material, not being able to use the link of union as a rectangular tile over the floor. We do not know in the current state of the art any record

equivalent

that meet the features specific from the

Present

invention.

DESCRIPTION OF

THE INVENTION

The

invention consists in a device for he mounting from

tiles

from kind parquet where the  tiles be have in

adjacency and are held together to form the corresponding pavement at least by means of binding pieces.

Novelly, according to the invention, the aforementioned binding parts are configured in the form of flat pieces with a thickness that allows the lower leveling with the tiles by means of recesses of corresponding depth presenting said tiles; presenting each of these

flat pieces an outline that allows a complementary adjustment

with part of the outline of each one of the tiles that it links; existing in the upper surface of the flat pieces some highlights that facilitate their interlocking in some female pieces in solidarity with the tiles.

According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the device for the assembly of tiles has the characteristics that said recesses of corresponding depth determine a first step in the tile that makes possible the aforementioned plowing; existing on the lower surface of the tile established by said

first

staggering a zone from solidarity from the

referred to female parts,

in the that there is:

-

a second staggering Following from a orifice

for

nail tiles that incorporate nail first

hat-shaped female pieces whose perimeter wing fits in the area determined by the aforementioned second step, and -a hole for tiles that incorporate second female pieces that have a peripheral teeth and whose upper end is flush with the aforementioned lower surface of the tile.

In one embodiment of the invention, the projections of the flat pieces have a configuration with at least two geometric shapes determined by a neck followed by a spherical thickening.

On the other hand, in an embodiment of the invention, each first female part, in addition to the perimeter wing, has an essentially cylindrical part, which is hollow, with parallel rims with respect to the axis perpendicular to the plane of the wing

perimeter, with mouth in the center of the perimeter wing

Y

with a stand out perimetric internal that makes possible the

retention

from the highlights from the pieces flat; existing in

the perimeter wing

some holes for the passage of screws

In one embodiment of the invention, the second female pieces have a truncated part, vertical grooves, at least one mouth at its upper end and an internal perimeter projection that facilitates the retention of the projections of the flat parts.

In addition, an embodiment of the invention has the characteristic that each tile comprises a first section of the tile edge determined by a "VI / inverted clearance in the horizontal adjacency of said tiles, followed by a connection zone that includes : a second section of the aforementioned song that is of vertical and straight contact, a third section with slight curve convexity towards one of the tiles, a fourth section that is also of vertical and straight contact and a fifth section that determines an extreme part in

"Vu

of the aforementioned song.

In a embodiment of the invention, the said first branch has an extension greater than that jointly presented by the sections of said connection zone.

In an embodiment of the invention, of the aforementioned vertical and straight sections, second and fourth, the fourth is more extensive, said third section being more extensive than any of the other three sections that make up the connection zone.

Optionally

be empl ear�n together for insert in the Union from

the

tiles Y to get better its linkage Y control from possible

displacements

They can be flat, in which case they are hidden or in the form of "Your inverted.

With the structure that has been described, the present invention has the advantages that the tile connection piece remains on the lower surface, which allows the flooring to be configured with that joint link piece, with a very large plurality of possible geometric contours, with capabilities to interconnect very diverse number of tiles, and with aesthetic and functional capabilities superior to those of other types of similar devices, since it facilitates the realization of mosaics, drawings, realizations of great artistic reach, and very simple and very low cost embodiments, and can also be used in both plastic, ceramic, wood and parquet imitation materials, for which the invention is specially designed.

Next, in order to facilitate a better understanding of this specification and forming an integral part of it, some figures are attached in which the object of the invention has been shown as an illustrative and non-limiting nature.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

Figure 1.- Represents a perspective and partially sectioned view of a device for the assembly of parquet type tiles made according to an embodiment of the invention.

Figure 2.- Represents a perspective view of the same embodiment as Figure 1 but in sections and from another point of view, a flat tile binding piece being exploded.

5 Figure 3. - Represents a perspective view of the hidden part and that the user does not step on a finished floor and made according to the realization of the previous figures.

10 Figure 4. It is a perspective view of a first female part used in the embodiment referred to in the previous figures.

Figure 5.- It is a perspective and sectioned dress 15 of the piece of the previous figure 4.

Figure 6 -It is a per-specti view diametrically sectioned of a second female part that is used in a second embodiment of the invention.

20 Figure 7. - It is a perspective, partially sectioned and exploded view of the said second embodiment referred to in the previous figure 6.

25 Figure 8. -Represent a detail of the adjacency between two tiled views of singing where you can see the sections in which the songs are divided.

DESCRIPTION OF AT LEAST ONE EXAMPLE OF

EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Next, a description of two examples of the invention is made, referring to the numerical references that

•

They appear in the drawings. First, a list with the aforementioned references is provided.

the tile.

2. First female piece

3 . Second female piece

Four . Neck of the projections 5. Highlights of part 6

6. Flat tile binding piece

7. Slots of 2

8. Cylindrical part of part 2

9. Perimeter wing of part 2. Connection area of the tile edge 1

eleven . Screw

12. First staggering

13. Second staggering

14. Perimetric internal highlight of 8. Internal perimeter highlighting of 3

16. 3 slots

17. Trunk part of 3

18.

Peripheral teeth holding of 3

19.

First stretch of the song of a tile

.

Second stretch of the singing from said tile

2nd

Third stretch of the singing from that tile

22 Fourth section of the singing of the referred tile

2. 3 . Quint or section of the song of the aforementioned tile

24. Flat seal . Inverted "T" shaped joint

Thus, in the first embodiment shown in this section, and also in the second, adjacent tiles are arranged and held together to form the pavement

corresponding by means of binding pieces, each of which is capable of interconnecting four tiles l.

In the two embodiments shown in this section, the aforementioned binding parts are configured in the form of flat pieces 6 with a thickness that allows the greasing with the tiles 1 by recesses of corresponding depth presented by said tiles 1, each of them presenting flat pieces 6 an outline that allows a complementary adjustment with part of the outline of each of the tiles 1 that links; existing in the upper surface of the flat pieces 6 some projections 5 that facilitate its

interlocking

by elastic jump in nail pieces female, 2 for

the

first realization, Y 3 for  the second realization,

solidarity

to the tiles one too for the two

realizations,

the referrals sunk from depth

corresponding they determine a first step 12 on the hidden surface of the tile 1 that makes possible the aforementioned enrase; existing on the lower surface of the tile 1 established by said first step 12 a

solidarity zone of the aforementioned female pieces, 2, 3. In addition, for the first embodiment, following that first staggering and in the said area of solidarity, there is a second staging 13 followed by a hole for tiles 1 incorporating first female pieces 2 that have a shape of hat whose perimeter wing fits in the area determined by the said second step 13; while for the second embodiment there is a hole for the tiles 1 incorporating second female pieces 3 that have a peripheral teeth 18 and whose upper end is flush with the said lower height surface of the tile l.

For both embodiments, the projections 5 of the flat pieces 6 have a configuration with at least two geometric shapes determined by a neck 4 followed by a spherical thickening that constitutes the majority of the material that conforms to said projections 5.

Each first female part 2 that is, those used in the first embodiment, have a perimeter wing 9 and an essentially cylindrical part 8 that is hollow, with the grooves 7 seen in Figures 4 and S, with mouth in the center of the perimeter wing 9 and with an internal perimeter projection 14

that

makes possible the retention from the highlights 5 from the pieces

flat

6; existing in he to perimeter 9 some holes

for

he He passed from Turn 11.

The second female parts 3, that is, those used in the second embodiment, have a truncated cranial part 17, vertical grooves 16, at least one mouth at its upper end and an internal perimeter projection 15 that facilitates the retention of the Highlights 5 of the flat plates 6.

Also, for both embodiments each tile 1 comprises a first section 19 of the edge of the tile 1 in the horizontal adjacency of said tiles 1, followed by a connection zone 10 which includes: a second section 20 of the said edge which is of contact, vertical and straight, a third section 21 with slight curve convexity towards one of the tiles 1, a fourth section 22 that also has vertical and straight contact, and a fifth section 23 that determines an extreme part in "V "of the aforementioned song.

In both extension sections of

The first one referred to above is the one to which the connection zone together. section 19 present has all one the

S 10

In the two embodiments described in this section, of the aforementioned vertical and straight sections, that is, the second 20 and the fourth 22, the fourth is more extensive; the third section 21 being more extensive than any of the other three sections 20, 22, 23 that make up the connection zone 10; however, all these first to fifth sections can be sized and shaped in other ways in other embodiments of the invention.

fifteen

Optionally, 24.25 joints were used to insert the tiles together and improve their connection and control possible displacements. that of

twenty

They can be planes 24, in which case they are hidden, or in "Your inverted 25, where the upper section defines a proper and visible from the outside. form board

Claims (10)

one . - DEVICE FOR THE ASSEMBLY OF PARQUET I TYPE TILES where the tiles are arranged adjacently and are held together to form the corresponding pavement at least by means of binding pieces, each of which is capable of interconnecting two or more tiles; characterized in that the aforementioned binding parts are configured in the form of flat pieces (6) with a thickness that allows the greasing with the tiles (1) by recesses of corresponding depth that said tiles have (1); each one of said flat pieces (6) presenting an outline that allows a complementary adjustment with part of the outline of each one

from

the tiles (one) that bind; existing in the surface

higher

from the pieces flat (6) some highlights (5) that

faci l itan

its interlocking in nail pieces female (2 , 3)

solidarity

to the tiles (one) .

2. - DEVICE FOR THE ASSEMBLY OF PARQUET TYPE TILES, according to claim 1, characterized in that said recesses of corresponding depth determine a first step (12) in the tile (1, which enables the aforementioned plowing; existing in the surface of lower height of the tile (1) established by said first step (12) an area of solidarity of the aforementioned female pieces (2, 3), in which there are: a second step (13) followed by a hole for tiles (1) incorporating first hat-shaped female pieces (2) whose perimeter wing fits into the area determined by said second step (13), or second female parts (3) that have a peripheral teeth (lB) and whose upper end flush with the referred surface of smaller height of the tile (1). 3.-DEVICE FOR THE ASSEMBLY OF PARQUET TYPE TILES,

according to

a anyone from the claims one Y 2 ,

characterized

by that the highlights (5) from the pieces flat

(6)

present a setting with to the less with two shapes

geometric

determined by a neck (4) Following from a

regrubation

spherical

4. - DEVICE FOR THE ASSEMBLY OF PARQUET TYPE TILES, according to any one of claims 2 and 3, characterized in that each first female part (2) r in addition to the perimeter wing (9), has an essentially cylindrical part (8) I which is hollow, with grooves (7) parallel with respect to the axis perpendicular to the plane of the perimeter wing, with a mouth in the center of the perimeter wing (9) and with an internal perimeter projection (14) that makes it possible to retain the projections (5 ) of the flat pieces (6); and there are holes for the passage of screws in the perimeter wing (9) (eleven) . 5. - DEVICE FOR THE ASSEMBLY OF PARQUET TYPE TILES, according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that the second female parts (3) have a cranial part (17), vertical grooves (16), at least a mouthpiece at its upper end and an internal perimetric projection (15) that facilitates the retention of the projections (5) of the flat pieces (6). 6. - DEVICE FOR THE ASSEMBLY OF PARQUET TYPE TILES, according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that each tile (1) comprises a first section (19) of the edge of the tile (l) determining an inverted "V" clearance in the horizontal adjacency of said tiles (1), followed by a connection zone (la) that includes: a second section (20) of the referred to as a contact, vertical and straight, a third section (21) with a slight curve towards one of the tiles (1), a fourth section

(22)

which is also of vertical and straight contact, and a fifth section (23) that determines an extreme "V" part of the mentioned song.

7. - DEVICE FOR THE ASSEMBLY OF PARQUET TYPE TILES, according to claim 6, characterized in that said first section (19) has an extension greater than that jointly presented by all sections of said connection zone (10).

8.

- DEVICE FOR THE ASSEMBLY OF PARQUET TYPE TILES, according to any one of claims 6 and 7,

9.

- DEVICE FOR THE ASSEMBLY OF PARQUET TYPE TILES, according to any one of claims 6 and 7, characterized in that joints are arranged together 24, 25.

characterized

by that from the to you sections vertical Y

straight,

second Y fourth (twenty , 22), he fourth (22) is plus

extensive

that anyone from the others three sections (twenty , 22, 2. 3)

that

make up the zone from Connection (10) .