ES2256562T3 - BOTTLE FOR DRINKS THAT CAN BE CLOSED. - Google Patents

Abstract

Beverage bottle that can be closed with - a body (1) of a glass composite bottle that has a mouth (2) of a bottle, - a body (3) of a glass composite closure that can be inserted at least partially into the mouth (2 ) of the bottle, and with - a fixing element (6), which is attached to the bottle body (1) and that holds the closing body (3) inserted in the bottle mouth (2) at least in an axial direction and / or radial, characterized in that the fixing element (6) is attached to the bottle body (1) at least in a partially removable manner for opening the beverage bottle.

Description

Bottle for drinks that can be closed.

The invention relates to a bottle for drinks according to the preamble of claim 1.

Wine bottles are usually closed with Natural corks that can be introduced into the mouth of the bottle. For wine producers, as well as for consumers, there is in this respect the risk, not unimportant, that the natural cork does not seal the bottle completely, of so that it can either leave wine or enter air. This has the most of the time as a consequence that the wine breaks down in the inside of the bottle (typical cork flavor), which leads to Notable economic losses especially for the producer.

To solve this problem, the use of plastic or cork closure bodies wrapped in plastic. Without However, in this regard, the disadvantage remains that Plastics used are not free from fumes that may Get to the wine. In addition to this, the alcohol found in the Wine can dissolve components of the plastic material. It is also a decisive inconvenience that plastic closures do not find acceptance among customers, who want to enjoy a product Natural high quality like wine.

Carafes of wine are known for the consumption of wine glass that, once filled with wine from a bottle of wine Conventional, they can be closed using a glass stopper.

In the document DE-A-196 49 030 describes a mechanical cap closure for bottles, in which a closure button composed of compressed glass is supported by a support wire over a bottle mouth. A bottle closure is known similar from document EP-A-0 861 811.

The invention is based on the objective of provide a bottle for drinks in which it can be preserved from safe and reliable way the content of the drink, especially Sensitive drinks like wine, for a long period of time, as well as protected from harmful influences of the environment.

The objective is solved according to the invention. by a bottle for drinks that can be closed according to the patent claim 1. Improvements can be deduced advantageous of the invention from the claims Dependents

The beverage bottle according to the invention It has a closing body that can be inserted into the mouth of the bottle, made entirely of glass. The glass is already the material from which the Bottle's own body. Therefore it also enjoys acceptance among sensitive consumers, while rejecting plastic closure bodies. In addition, the body of glass closure with much stricter quality standards than It is possible with a natural product such as cork. In a body of glass closure can also be achieved a watertight effect remarkably more reliable for closing the mouth of the bottle than in natural cork, which can be dried or if necessary present inclusions, through which the air accesses the drink that It has to be protected.

The fixing element ensures that the body The closure is held in an axial or radial direction. According to configuration of a joint surface between the closing body and the mouth of the bottle is sufficient to fix the closing body to hold it reliably in its joint position. With this the beverage bottle may be transported at discretion and may Store for years.

Advantageously there is between the element of fixing and the closing body a force drag joint or by friction that blocks a twisting of the closing body in the mouth of the bottle With this, in addition to the axial fixation described previously, a radial movement of the closing body is avoided, so that the closing body is fixedly held in the mouth Of the bottle. Even when the beverage bottle is subjected to oscillations during transport, a tight connection is maintained between the closing body and the mouth of the bottle.

In a preferred refinement of the invention the fastener can be attached to an edge of the bottle next to the mouth of the bottle at least axially by form drag joint. By this you can enter the axial force necessary for axial fastening of the closing body, and that will be absorbed by the fixing element, in the body of the bottle that carries the edge of the bottle. An effect is adjusted corresponding when the fixing element is fixed in the direction radial by friction joint to the edge of the bottle.

It is especially advantageous if the element of fixing features a safety element, which can deform or be destroyed in such a way that the drag-on attachment of shape or friction of the fixing element at the edge of the bottle It is detachable. The security element can be for example a band composed of plastic or white sheet, which the consumer can fold or detach to remove the edge fixing element from the bottle and finally remove the closing body from the mouth of the bottle

In a special embodiment of the invention is formed in the perimeter of the closing body, for example on an lateral surface of the closing body, an element of interlocking, especially a thread, that engages in a support device provided in the mouth of the bottle, by example a counter.

The arrangement of the interlocking element and the support device (especially when it is a thread) guarantees an especially stable axial fixation of the body of Close at the mouth of the bottle. Then the fixing element you must hold the closing body only radially, to avoid unscrewing the closing body of the mouth of the bottle.

In another embodiment of the invention, the closure body has a conical lining surface, preferably polished, to which a surface is associated similarly polished conical in the mouth of the bottle. It's known that polished conical glass surfaces can reach a high watertight effect with each other. In addition, the surfaces of Coating can be easily produced.

Advantageously, the upper side of the body closure is provided with a grip device that facilitates the consumer take out or turn the closing body of the mouth of the bottle.

In turn in an additional embodiment of the invention is introduced between the closing body and the edge of the bottle a gasket, which is pressed by a tab formed in the closing body against the edge of the bottle. To obtain the Pre-tension required for the joint, after filling the beverage bottle the closing body is pressed with the gasket against the edge of the bottle and the eyelash of the body of close as well as the edge of the bottle with a so-called cap of total detachment (for example "Snap-Cap" from Pohl GmbH).

In the hood of total detachment that serves as a fastener a ring is used that serves as security element, which can be completely detached from the hood of total detachment to remove it from the bottle.

If the hood of total detachment is It composes aluminum and wraps both the flange of the closing body As the edge of the bottle, its axial clamping force is enough to maintain the watertight effect.

In another embodiment especially advantageously of the invention the fixing element is formed as a ring or sleeve and wraps the closure body tab as well Like the recess on the edge of the bottle. A security element it is a component of the fixing element and is detachable from it, such that it can be separated from the closure body at least the part that wraps the closing body tab of the element of fixation.

In this solution it is especially interesting if the security element forms a lower part of the fixing element and detachably attaches to a part upper of the safety element through a joint area. Then the joining area can be cut with a tool, by example a knife, so that the bottom of the element of fixing, that is the security element, especially the part that wraps the recess on the edge of the bottle, fall down, while the upper part that wraps the body tab of Closure can rise up. By this you can open the Close the bottle in a simple way with a knife or another cutting element.

Preferably the bonding zone is formed between the upper and lower part of the fixing element by means of a perforation, a ring-shaped recess or other type of weakening of the material, to facilitate the opening of the bottle.

Advantageously, the security element is shaped as a split ring or as a closed ring with a perforation through which the ring can be opened. Then can easily separate the security element, which forms by example the lower part of the fixing element and that remains as a ring first on the neck of the bottle. This improves the aesthetic effect of the beverage bottle and prevents injuries, which for example may arise due to sharp edges of the fixing element preferably produced from Aluminum or plastic.

In an advantageous embodiment of the additional invention is disposed between the fixing element and the upper side of the closing body a spring device. He spring device may consist, for example, of a spring Refined steel or plastic and allows to stabilize the previous tension that acts on the joint and that the element of fixation. Therefore, even when due to oscillations thermally the fixing element yields slightly, the device spring partially receives the elongation that is created with it, from so that the gasket is still held with the tightness force necessary. A dilation conditioned by temperature or age of the fixing element, almost always in the form of a ring or sleeve, but also inaccuracies in production at Close the bottle for drinks, they can be compensated in this way. The danger of a decrease in the risk can be effectively avoided. Watertight effect until the bottle leaks.

As different types of springs are suitable springs made of refined steel or plastic, which can be configured as much as spiral spring as of sheet or disk. That's right also an air chamber introduced for example in a bubble of plastic.

In another embodiment of the invention, the fixing element is configured as a hood that can push axially over the closing body and in the that hooks are arranged that grab the recess in the back bottle rim With this the element of fixation above the closing body and the edge of the bottle, until the hooks grab from behind and fit into the recess at the edge of the bottle and then fasten without the help of additional tools This type of bottle closure is suitable especially for economic closures or closures that do not need a especially long durability.

The beverage bottle according to the invention can be used especially advantageously for filling Wine commercial. Due to the special combination of elements individual itself known along with a bottle of wine is possible to solve the "cork problem" that exists since Unforgettable times.

These and other features and advantages of the invention are explained in more detail below by examples and with the help of the attached figures. They show:

Figure 1 a partial cut through a beverage bottle according to a first embodiment of the invention;

Figure 2 a plan view from above of a closing body;

Figure 3 a partial cut through a beverage bottle according to a second embodiment of the invention;

Figure 4 a partial cut through a beverage bottle according to a third embodiment of the invention;

Figure 5 a hood of total detachment as fixing element in partial cut and in plan view from below; Y

Figure 6 a partial cut through a beverage bottle according to a fourth embodiment of the invention.

Figure 1 shows a first form of embodiment with a body 1 of the bottle shown in section, which presents essentially a habitual form, which it presents in its upper end a mouth 2 of the bottle. The body 1 of the bottle It is made of glass. Especially advantageously the body of The bottle is a bottle of wine.

In the mouth 2 of the bottle a body is introduced 3 closure completely made of glass. Submit a polished conical coating surface, which acts together with an equally conical, polished, formed inner surface correspondingly, from the mouth 2 of the bottle through a joint surface 4. The joint principle is already known corresponding in the carafes of wine with glass stoppers. With low cost it is possible to polish the conical surfaces of the body 3 closure and mouth 2 of the bottle acting together in the sealing surface 4 so precisely that it can be achieved a total tightness to liquids and gases also during a prolonged period of time. The low taper angle of the cone that determines the joint surface 4 produces, in addition to this, some automatic retention that holds the closing body 3 in the mouth 2 of the bottle. The effect of automatic retention, since a minimum amount of liquid from the drink that is stored inside the body 1 of the bottle It can reach the joint surface 4, and fixedly holds the closing body 3 due to an adhesion effect.

To achieve full body fixation 3 of closing in the mouth 2 of the bottle, the body 3 of closing on its upper side 5 by means of a fixing element 6. He fixing element 6 produced in the first embodiment shown in figure 1, first, that the closing body 3 lean in an axial direction (in figure 1 from above), to prevent axial separation of the closing body 3 from the mouth 2 of the bottle

To also prevent a relative movement of the closing body 3 with respect to the mouth 2 of the bottle that can impair the sealing effect on the joint surface 4, it supports the closing body 3 by means of a fixing element 6 also radially, to avoid twisting the body 3 of closing. For this purpose it is formed on the upper side 5 of the closing body 3 an appendix 7 forming a piece with body 3 closure, which fits into a corresponding recess 8 of the fixing element 6. Appendix 7 may be composed equally of glass, but also of another material.

Of course, it is also possible to form a recess in the upper side 5 of the closing body 3, in which an appendix of the fixing element 6 fits. At this point, so it is only important that there is a dragging union of form or by reliable friction between the closing body 3 and the element 6 of fixation.

Figure 2 shows a plan view from above closing body 3 with appendix 7 extending longitudinally. On the side surfaces of Appendix 7 are provided grip surfaces 10, by which the consumer can grab the closing body 3 with your fingers and unscrew it or take it out of mouth 2 of the bottle.

Instead of the grip surfaces 10 they can also provided on the upper side of the closure body 3 slits, in which the consumer can fit his fingers.

The fixing element 6 that absorbs the forces axial and radial acting through the support of the body 3 of closure, is fixed for support on the edge 9 of the bottle formed in the body 1 of the bottle. Figure 1 depicts the edge 9 of the bottle in the form of a narrow flange. Without however you can also present for example a section form usual round transverse to hold a sheet in bottles of beer.

Also for fastening element 6 of fixation on the edge 9 of the bottle drag joints are offered in shape or by friction, as they are performed in a manner known to example in plates for beer bottles. Thus, item 6 of fixing may be composed of a deformable sheet material Elastic / plastic, which can be folded out to separate the fixing element 6 in order to open the bottle for drinks and get free access to the closing body 3. Alternatively to this it is also possible to provide for element 6 fixing a safety element, such as a ring of sheet metal or a strip of sheet metal that can be detached, after whose removed, the fixing element 6 of the edge 9 of the the bottle

Alternatively to this, item 6 of fixing can also be made of a plastic material flexible, for example a so-called retractable capsule, which either it is extensible in such a way that it turns over the edge 9 of the bottle to detach from the body 1 of the bottle, or preferably it can be destroyed by pulling in such a way that it can separate easily.

The fixing element is composed of metal or plastic is not important for the quality of the stored beverage in the beverage bottle, because the fixing element 6 does not Get in direct contact with the drink. The drink touches more only the body 1 of the bottle and the closing body 3, which They are both made of glass. This leads not only objectively at a clearly improved storage quality and at lower losses than what happens especially in the case of cork natural. At the same time, glass as a container material of conservation for food products enjoys a confidence noticeably greater in consumers than what happens in the case of other natural materials or even plastics.

It is not necessary to seal item 6 of fixing with respect to the edge 9 of the bottle or the mouth 2 of the bottle.

Figure 3 shows a second form of embodiment of the invention.

The body 3 of close in the mouth 2 of the bottle, but it protrudes with an edge 11 above the mouth 2 of the bottle. Fixing element 6 it is configured as a ring and wraps the upper side 5 of the closure body as well as the edge 9 of the bottle, to hold axially the closing body 3 by drag-on connection.

Due to a friction effect between side 5 upper, the edge 11, the fixing element 6 and the edge 9 of the bottle, a friction joint is formed that supports the radially closing body 3 and thereby prevents twisting in the mouth 2 of the bottle. Torsion impediment can be reinforced for example by recesses in the edge 11 of the closing body 3 into which element 6 of partially enters fixation, which would have the effect of a drag fixation of additional form

Alternatively to joint surface 4 polished conical described it is also possible to provide a type of joint by interlocking or thread between the closing body 3 and the mouth 2 of the bottle For this, they should already be provided in the conformation primary glass interlocking elements or elements of corresponding fastening, either in the form of threads or appendages that they fit into each other, which by introducing the closing body 3 and with the posterior twist in the mouth 2 of the bottle cooperate in such so that the closing body 3 is axially and radially held in fixed form However, radial fixation should be achieved or at least ensure in the manner described above through the fixing element 6.

To the extent that it is difficult to provide the separation surface between the closing body 3 and the mouth 2 of the bottle, on the one hand, with interlocking / securing elements or with a thread and, on the other hand, also form a surface 4 of necessary seal, an additional seal can also be inserted, by example in the form of a silicone or rubber ring. To do this it is suitable for example the intermediate space shown in figure 3, which is formed by a separation between the edge 9 of the bottle and the edge 11 of the closure body 3. At this point it could get a seal ring on the closing body 3, which achieves the joint effect necessary when screwing the closing body 3.

Figure 4 shows as a third form of embodiment of the invention an improvement of the second form according to figure 3.

The closing body 3 has a flange 12, whose outer diameter essentially corresponds to the diameter outside of the edge 9 of the bottle in the mouth 2 of the bottle. The tab 12 is transformed into a spike 13 that is formed as a cone behind a cylindrical part in figure 4, although it can also Be completely cylindrical. On the cylindrical part of the spike 13 a ring-shaped gasket 14 is pushed over. How Gasket material is suitable silicone or rubber, having to select the hardness in such a way that a force of sufficient tightness also for periods of time prolonged (years).

The seal 14 is arranged on the surface of gasket between the flange 12 of the closure body 3 and the edge 9 of the bottle.

The closing body 3 is held by the fixing element 6 in the mouth 2 of the bottle. In the third embodiment shown in figure 4, element 6 of fixation is supported by a so-called "hood of total detachment "or" Snap-Cap "shown in figure 5 in partial section as well as in plan view from down. A cap of total detachment of this type is already used for the safety of closures in bottles for infusions.

The hood of total detachment (item 6 fixing) consists of an annular shaped aluminum element, which in its upper part is already deformed (beaded), and with it grab the flange 12 of the closure body 3 above. It gives the turn above the closing body 3 and above the edge 9 of closure and can then be deformed by a beading device in such a way that it is adjacent to a recess 15 formed between the edge 9 of the bottle and body 1 of the bottle. In this way also hold the closing body 3 in position, if pressed against the edge 9 of the bottle to produce a force of adequate tightness with the seal 14.

In the hood of total detachment is expected a ring, which is attached in one piece to the aluminum element and that folds up to open the detachment hood total. It can subsequently break down laterally, from such that the aluminum ring is separated and can be separated Easily close body 3.

The ring that serves as a security element is it has on the upper side of the detachment hood and can be additionally protected by a cover 16 of Overlay fastened above.

In figure 6 a fourth form of embodiment of the invention.

As shown in Figure 4, the body 3 glass composite closure sits together with gasket 14 in the mouth 2 of the bottle of the body 1 of the bottle.

The fixing element 6 is configured as A ring or sleeve. The sleeve may be open in a part of the upper side of the closure body 3. Element 6 of fixation is also called "beading hood". At assembly, that is to say when closing the bottle, the element 6 of fixing above the flange 12 of the closing body 3 and subsequently beaded so that a lower part 17 of the fixing element 6 grabs at least partially behind recess 15, as depicted in figure 6.

The lower part 17 represents an element of security that holds the fixing element 6.

The lower part 17 joins a part 19 upper forming a piece through a joining area 18. The junction zone 18 may be formed as a shaped notch of ring, but also for example as surrounding perforation horizontal. Preferably, the junction zone 18 is arranged at the height of the edge 9 of the bottle to be able to respond with a enough counter to a knife with which the junction zone 18. Although it is also possible to arrange zone 18 of junction at the junction between the flange 12 of the body 3 of closure and the edge 9 of the bottle, especially at the height of the board 14. There, the user has the possibility to cut deeply the zone 18 of union.

After separation of the fixing element 6 in the joining area 18 can easily raise the upper part 19, so that the closing body 3 is well accessible. Part 17 bottom that forms the security element remains subject to the edge 9 of the bottle either falls down along the bottle neck. In this case it is advantageous if part 17 lower is configured as a split ring and presents, by example, a notch up to the height of the joining area 18. Since then the lower part 17 can easily be suspended and separate from the neck of the bottle. Alternatively to this, the ring that forms the bottom part 17 can also be closed and present a vertical perforation through which it can be opened with a corresponding tool when it should be separated.

The fixing element 6 is manufactured in the embodiment shown in figure 6 as a hood beaded aluminum. This guarantees a resistance enough to also guarantee for another period of time long the tightness force needed for the joint 14. But it is also possible to manufacture the fixing element 6 to from plastic, for example in the form of a retractable cap, if the plastic reaches a permanent resistance and durability enough.

The figures do not represent a form of further embodiment in which a device is introduced spring between the upper side of the closing body 3 and the element 6 Fixing. The spring is compressed when the bottle 1 is closed with the fixing element 6 and allows the seating phenomena (already either in the joint 14 or by an elongation of the element 6 of fixation that takes place over time) do not drive immediately to not produce a sufficient tightness force. Even more the spring device compensates for a part of these phenomena of seat and makes the closure as a whole less sensitive. How Spring device are suitable (according to the need of space manufacturing) different types of metal or plastic springs, being possible for production reasons also springs tires, for example by means of air chambers enclosed in plastic. They are possible as additional variants, among others, disc springs, leaf springs, gel springs, etc.

The beverage bottle according to the invention can be used particularly advantageously in industrial landfill or Wine commercial. Due to the possibility of very easy production described above for example of a complete adjustment (surface 4) Polished conical gasket can reduce production costs with respect to a bottle of wine with natural cork closure. The remarkable economic advantage is reinforced by the fact that the 3 glass closure body increases storage quality or This minimizes the danger of losses through cork closures not airtight

Claims (27)

1. Bottle for drinks that can be closed with - a glass composite bottle body (1) which has a bottle mouth (2), - a closure body (3) composed of glass that it can be introduced at least partially into the mouth (2) of the bottle, and with - a fixing element (6), which is subject to the bottle body (1) and holding the closure body (3) introduced into the mouth (2) of the bottle at least in an axial direction and / or radial, characterized in that the fixing element (6) is attached to the bottle body (1) at least in a partially removable manner for opening the beverage bottle. 2. Beverage bottle according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing element (6) and the closing body (3) are formed in such a way that there is a drag-and-friction joint between them that blocks a torsion of the body (3) closure in the mouth (2) bottle. 3. Beverage bottle according to claim 2, characterized in that the fixing element (6) has a recess (8) or an appendix, and conversely, an upper side (5) of the closing body (3), an appendix (7) ) or a recess, the appendix and recess forming the trailed connection between the fixing element (3) and the closing body (3). 4. Beverage bottle according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the fixing element (6) can be attached, at least axially, to a bottle edge (9) adjacent to the bottle mouth (2). 5. Beverage bottle according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the fixing element (6) can be frictionally fastened radially to the bottle edge (9). 6. Beverage bottle according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the fixing element (6) has a safety element that can be deformed and destroyed in such a way that the drag in form drag and / or friction of the element ( 6) Fixation can be removed from the edge (9) of the bottle. 7. Beverage bottle according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the closing body (3) has rotation symmetry. 8. Beverage bottle according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that at least one interlocking element is provided on the perimeter of the closing body (3) that cooperates with a clamping device provided in the bottle mouth (2) in such a way that by turning the closing body (3) in the mouth (2) of the bottle at least two positions can be adopted, namely an opening position, in which the closing body (3) can be removed in the direction axial of the bottle mouth (2), and a closing position, in which the closing body (3) is fixedly held. 9. Beverage bottle according to claim 8, characterized in that the interlocking element is a thread formed on the coating surface of the closing body (3). 10. Beverage bottle according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the closure body (3) has a conical coating surface. 11. Beverage bottle according to claim 10, characterized in that the conical coating surface of the closure body (3) and a conical counter surface associated with the bottle mouth (2) are polished. 12. Beverage bottle according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that a gripping device (7, 10) is provided on the upper side (5) of the closing body (3). 13. Beverage bottle according to claim 12, characterized in that the gripping device has an appendix (7), with two lateral gripping surfaces (10) that are essentially perpendicular to the upper side (5) of the closing body (3). 14. Bottle for beverages according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that - the closing body (3) has a flange (12), whose outer diameter essentially corresponds to the outer diameter of the bottle rim (9), - between the closing body (3) and the edge (9) of bottle is inserted a gasket (14), - the bottle rim (9) forms a recess (15) with the bottle body (1), - the fixing element (6) is a ring that wraps the tab (12) of the closing body (3) and the recess (15) at the edge (9) of the bottle, - the security element is a component of the fixing element (6) and can be detached from the element (6) of fixing in such a way that the ring can be opened to disassemble the fixing element (6) of the closing body (3). 15. Bottle for beverages according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that - the closing body (3) has a flange (12), whose outer diameter essentially corresponds to the outer diameter of the bottle rim (9), - between the closing body (3) and the edge (9) of bottle is inserted a gasket (14), - the bottle rim (9) forms a recess (15) with the body (1) of the bottle, - the fixing element (6) is configured as a ring or sleeve that wraps the eyelash (12) of the body (3) closing and recess (15) at the edge (9) of the bottle, - the fixing element (6) has a security element, which can be removed from the element (6) of remaining fixation so that it can be removed from the body (3) of closing at least the part of the fixing element (6) that Wraps the tab (12) of the closure body (3). 16. Beverage bottle according to claim 15, characterized in that the security element forms a lower part (17) of the fixing element (6) and is detachably connected to an upper part (19) of the fixing element (6) through a junction zone (18). 17. Beverage bottle according to claim 16, characterized in that the junction zone (18) is formed by a weakening in the fixing element (6). 18. Bottle for beverages according to claim 17, characterized in that the weakening is formed by a ring-shaped perforation or notch in the fixing element (6). 19. Beverage bottle according to claim 18, characterized in that the weakening deviates horizontally at the height of the bottle rim (9) or at the height of a gap between the bottle rim (9) and the flange (12). 20. Beverage bottle according to one of claims 1 to 19, characterized in that the security element is configured as a closed ring with a perforation through which the ring can be opened. 21. Bottle for beverages according to one of claims 1 to 19, characterized in that the safety element is configured as a split ring. 22. Beverage bottle according to one of claims 1 to 21, characterized in that a spring device is arranged between the fixing element (6) and the closing body (3). 23. Bottle for beverages according to one of claims 1 to 22, characterized in that the fixing element (6) is covered at least partially by means of a removable cover lid (16). 24. Bottle for beverages according to one of claims 1 to 23, characterized in that the closure body (3) has a conical spike, whose outer contour essentially corresponds to a conical mouth of the bottle mouth (2). 25. Beverage bottle according to one of claims 1 to 24, characterized in that the fixing element (6) is a flanged cap or a retractable capsule. 26. Bottle for beverages according to one of claims 1 to 25, characterized in that the fixing element (6) is configured as a cap, which can be pushed axially above the closing body (3) and in which hooks are provided that grab the recess (15) on the edge (9) of the bottle from behind. 27. Beverage bottle according to one of claims 1 to 26, characterized in that the beverage bottle is configured for commercial wine filling.