ES2253714T3 - BOX TYPE THREE-DIMENSIONAL LIQUID ACCUMULATOR. - Google Patents
BOX TYPE THREE-DIMENSIONAL LIQUID ACCUMULATOR.Info
- Publication number
- ES2253714T3 ES2253714T3 ES04006359T ES04006359T ES2253714T3 ES 2253714 T3 ES2253714 T3 ES 2253714T3 ES 04006359 T ES04006359 T ES 04006359T ES 04006359 T ES04006359 T ES 04006359T ES 2253714 T3 ES2253714 T3 ES 2253714T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- struts
- run
- corner
- edges
- edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/42—Gratings; Grid-like panels
- E04C2/427—Expanded metal or other monolithic gratings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B11/00—Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
- E03F1/002—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells
- E03F1/005—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells via box-shaped elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6166—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on both frontal surfaces
- E04B1/617—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on both frontal surfaces with one protrusion on each frontal surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B2001/6195—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the slabs being connected at an angle, e.g. forming a corner
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Thermally Insulated Containers For Foods (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Acumulador de líquido tridimensional de tipo caja.Three-dimensional type liquid accumulator box.
La invención se refiere a un acumulador de líquido tridimensional de tipo caja, con al menos una placa de rejilla.The invention relates to an accumulator of three-dimensional box-type liquid, with at least one plate of grating.
Del documento DE 39 03 265 A1 o del documento US 4,619,371 se conocen placas de rejilla para crear estructuras tridimensionales en forma de cestas de transporte plegables. Las cestas de transporte de este tipo sólo están expuestas a cargas mecánicas reducidas y tienen que absorber en primera línea la presión interior que actúa mediante el material de transporte sobre el suelo y las placas de rejilla. Mediante el material a transportar actúan sobre la placa de rejilla fuerzas de presión, dirigidas del interior al exterior, transversalmente al plano definido por la placa de rejilla. El documento US 2 718 325 muestra un contenedor de reserva para alimentos, para el que son válidas las mismas consideraciones.From document DE 39 03 265 A1 or from document US 4,619,371 grid plates are known to create structures three-dimensional in the form of folding transport baskets. The transport baskets of this type are only exposed to loads reduced mechanics and have to absorb in the first line the internal pressure acting through the transport material on the floor and grid plates. Through the material to be transported pressure forces, directed from the grid, act on the grid inside to outside, transversely to the plane defined by the grid plate. US 2 718 325 shows a container of food reserve, for which they are valid considerations.
El documento GB 1 398 718 y el documento EP 0,169,572 A2 muestran en cada caso una estructura de rejilla, que no está prevista como pared sino como núcleo ligero y voluminoso, por ejemplo para superficies sustentadoras de aviones o placas. Debido a que se trata de una estructura de núcleo, se ha previsto necesariamente una envuelta exterior. Esta envuelta puede presentar posibles medios de unión para conectarse a otros elementos constructivos, pero la propia estructura de núcleo no está diseñada para unirse a otras estructuras del mismo tipo, de tal modo que no es apropiada para utilizarse como pared de una caja.GB 1 398 718 and EP document 0.169.572 A2 show in each case a grid structure, which It is not intended as a wall but as a light and bulky core, for example for surfaces supporting airplanes or plates. Because it is a core structure, it is planned necessarily an outer shell. This wrapped can present possible means of connection to connect to other elements constructive, but the core structure itself is not designed to join other structures of the same type, so that no It is suitable for use as a wall of a box.
El documento US 2 740 335 se refiere a estructuras de rejilla para fabricar suelos.Document US 2 740 335 refers to grid structures to make floors.
El documento US 5,036,641 se refiere a estructuras metálicas para fabricar edificios o techados.US 5,036,641 refers to metal structures to manufacture buildings or roofs.
Los documentos US 2,972,463 y GB 1,587,993 se refieren a la fabricación de paletas.US 2,972,463 and GB 1,587,993 are They refer to the manufacture of pallets.
El documento de Niemann, G.: "Maschinenelemente" 1981, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, DE XP 002188459 ISBN: 3-540-06809-0 se refiere a indicaciones sobre posibilidades de ahorro de peso, en el caso de estructuras de construcción ligera, mediante la utilización de estructuras de rejilla.The Niemann document, G .: "Maschinenelemente" 1981, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, DE XP 002188459 ISBN: 3-540-06809-0 se refers to indications about weight saving possibilities, in the case of light construction structures, by using of grid structures.
Los documentos citados en último lugar no ofrecen por tanto ninguna indicación sobre la configuración de una caja tridimensional.The documents cited last do not offer therefore no indication about the configuration of a box three-dimensional
En el caso de estructuras de tipo caja que sirven para alojar líquidos, por ejemplo como acumulador intermedio con fines de drenaje en terrenos, pueden producirse elevadas cargas de presión por medio de que sobre la superficie de suelo por encima de la estructura de tipo caja circulen vehículos. La presión actúa, al contrario que en los recipientes de transporte o almacenamiento citados al comienzo, desde el exterior sobre las estructuras de tipo caja.In the case of box-type structures that serve to accommodate liquids, for example as an intermediate accumulator with drainage purposes on land, high loads of pressure by means of which on the floor surface above The box-type structure circulates vehicles. The pressure acts, at contrary to transport or storage containers cited at the beginning, from the outside on the structures of box type
Los documentos WO 01/53608 A1, WO 95/16833 A1 y EP 0,943,737 A1 muestran depósitos de drenaje con elementos de pared estructurados a modo de rejilla, estando configurada en cada caso uniformemente la estructura de tipo rejilla de los elementos de pared. Para arriostrar el depósito de drenaje se han previsto, conforme al documento EP 0,943,727 A1 que se refiere a un acumulador de líquido del género expuesto, una multitud de pivotes que reducen claramente el volumen interior útil del depósito de drenaje.WO 01/53608 A1, WO 95/16833 A1 and EP 0.943.737 A1 show drainage tanks with elements of Structured wall as a grid, being configured in each evenly the grid-like structure of the elements of wall. To brac the drainage tank are planned, according to EP 0,943,727 A1 which refers to a liquid accumulator of the exposed genre, a multitude of pivots which clearly reduce the useful interior volume of the tank sewer system.
La invención se ha impuesto la tarea de mejorar las placas de rejilla de un acumulador de líquido conforme a la invención, con la finalidad de hacer posible una estructura tridimensional con elevada resistencia a la presión con relación a una presión que actúa desde el exterior.The invention has set itself the task of improving the grid plates of a liquid accumulator according to the invention, in order to make a structure possible three-dimensional with high pressure resistance in relation to a pressure that acts from the outside.
Esta tarea es resuelta mediante un acumulador de líquido con las particularidades de la reivindicación 1 o de la reivindicación 2.This task is solved by an accumulator of liquid with the particularities of claim 1 or of the claim 2.
La invención propone en otras palabras mejorar, es decir reforzar, la carga de presión admisible a lo largo de una arista del bastidor desde las dos esquinas hasta una región central de esta arista.The invention proposes in other words to improve, that is to say reinforce, the permissible pressure load along a frame edge from the two corners to a central region of this edge.
Este refuerzo puede materializarse conforme a la reivindicación 1 mediante distancias más estrechas entre puntales adyacentes o, conforme a la reivindicación 2, mediante puntales más estables. Los puntales más estables pueden materializarse a su vez mediante mayores espesores de material, es decir, mediante las dimensiones de sección transversal fundamentalmente con la misma conformación, o mediante una geometría de sección transversal más estable a la presión.This reinforcement can be realized according to the claim 1 by narrower distances between struts adjacent or, according to claim 2, by more struts stable. The most stable struts can materialize in turn by greater thicknesses of material, that is, by means of cross section dimensions essentially with the same conformation, or through a cross section geometry more pressure stable.
La invención se basa con ello en la consideración de que las placas de rejilla de esta clase pueden utilizarse como paredes frontales verticales de una estructura tridimensional de tipo caja o como placas de apoyo dispuestas interiormente, adicionalmente en una estructura de este tipo. La carga de presión se produce por ello desde el exterior y las fuerzas de presión son absorbidas en el interior del plano definido por la propia placa de rejilla.The invention is based on the consideration that grid plates of this class can be used as vertical front walls of a three-dimensional structure of box type or as internally arranged support plates, additionally in such a structure. Pressure load it is produced by it from the outside and the pressure forces are absorbed inside the plane defined by the plate itself grating.
La invención se basa con ello asimismo en la consideración de que la mínima estabilidad de presión de las aristas son de esperar, en cada caso, allí donde presentan la máxima distancia a una de las dos esquinas. En las propias esquinas se produce un efecto de apoyo mediante la otra arista del bastidor conectada a la esquina, de tal modo que también aquí se obtiene una carga de presión admisible suficientemente buena cuando aquí la distancia entre puntales adyacentes es relativamente grande o las secciones transversales de puntal admiten una menor carga de presión, por ejemplo mediante un menor espesor de material o mediante una geometría de sección transversal relativamente desfavorable para cargas de presión.The invention is also based on the consideration that the minimum pressure stability of the edges are to be expected, in each case, where they present the maximum distance to one of the two corners. In the corners themselves produces a supportive effect through the other edge of the frame connected to the corner, so that also here you get a admissible pressure load good enough when here the distance between adjacent struts is relatively large or the strut cross sections support a lower load of pressure, for example by a smaller material thickness or by a relatively cross section geometry unfavorable for pressure loads.
Mediante una disposición conforme a la invención de los puntales se hace posible una carga de presión admisible lo más grande posible de una arista, incluso a cierta distancia de las esquinas de la placa de rejilla. Con ello se materializa al mismo tiempo un ahorro de material lo más grande posible, por medio de que se reduce la carga de presión admisible de la arista hacia las esquinas.By an arrangement according to the invention from the struts a permissible pressure load is made possible largest possible of an edge, even at a distance from the corners of the grid plate. This materializes the same time saving as much material as possible, by means of which the permissible pressure load of the edge towards the corners
Esto significa por un lado, a causa del ahorro de
material, una posibilidad de fabricación más económica y por otro
lado, para aplicación, montaje y colocación, una manejabilidad más
sencilla a causa de un menor peso y por último, según la finalidad
aplicativa de las estructuras fabricadas con ayuda de las placas de
rejilla, unas características óptimas de estas estructuras. Si con
ayuda de las placas de rejilla se forman por ejemplo estructuras
cerradas por todos lados de tipo caja, que sirven para alojar
líquido, por ejemplo como acumuladores intermedios con fines de
drenaje en terrenos, mediante la elevada carga depresión admisible
se obtiene la posibilidad sin problemas de que sobre la superficie
del suelo circulen incluso vehículos pesados y, por otro lado, un
volumen
interior libre lo más grande posible del depósito de
drenaje dispuesto en el terreno, para alojar un máximo de agua.This means on the one hand, because of the material savings, a more economical manufacturing possibility and on the other hand, for application, assembly and placement, easier handling due to a lower weight and finally, according to the application purpose of the structures made with the help of the grid plates, optimal characteristics of these structures. If, for example, with the help of the grid plates, closed structures are formed on all sides of the box type, which serve to house liquid, for example as intermediate accumulators for drainage purposes on land, through the high permissible depression load the possibility is obtained without problems that heavy vehicles and, on the other hand, a volume circulate on the ground surface
free interior as large as possible of the drainage tank arranged on the ground, to accommodate a maximum of water.
Puede estar previsto ventajosamente utilizar, además de puntales que discurran paralelamente a las aristas, también puntales que discurran diagonalmente. En el caso de distancias mutuas variables entre los puntales que discurren paralelamente a las aristas puede producirse con ello, mediante los puntales diagonales, un recorrido poligonal casi curvo de estos puntales diagonales y, de este modo, un desvío lateral de las fuerzas de presión que actúan verticalmente, de tal manera que se consigue una distribución de cargas de gran superficies, especialmente ventajosa y, de este modo, una estabilidad de presión especialmente elevada.It may be advantageously provided to use, in addition to struts that run parallel to the edges, also struts that run diagonally. In the case of variable mutual distances between the struts that run parallel to the edges can occur with it, by diagonal struts, an almost curved polygonal path of these diagonal struts and, thus, a lateral deviation of the pressure forces acting vertically, such that get a distribution of large surface loads, especially advantageous and, thus, a pressure stability especially high.
Se explican con más detalles ejemplos de la invención con base en los dibujos puramente esquemáticos. Con ello muestranExamples of the invention based on purely schematic drawings. With that show
la figura 1 una primera placa de rejilla en vista en perspectiva,Figure 1 a first grid plate in view in perspective,
la figura 2 una segunda placa de rejilla correspondiente para fabricar una estructura tridimensional, como por ejemplo una caja de drenaje,Figure 2 a second grid plate corresponding to manufacture a three-dimensional structure, such as for example a drainage box,
la figura 3 el punto de unión entre varias placas de rejilla yFigure 3 the junction point between several plates grid and
la figura 4, en vista en perspectiva, una estructura tridimensional que sirve por ejemplo para fabricar un depósito de drenaje.Figure 4, in perspective view, a three-dimensional structure that serves for example to manufacture a drain tank
En la figura 1 se ha designado en conjunto con 1 una placa de rejilla, que está configurada casi cuadráticamente y presenta cuatro esquinas 2, discurriendo entre las esquinas 2 en cada caso aristas 3 que forman en conjunto un bastidor 4 rectangular, casi cuadrático. En el interior del bastidor 4 discurren puntales 5.In Figure 1 it has been designated in conjunction with 1 a grid plate, which is almost quadratically configured and it presents four corners 2, running between corners 2 in each case edges 3 that together form a frame 4 rectangular, almost quadratic. Inside the frame 4 struts run 5.
Algunos de estos puntales 5 discurren en paralelo a las aristas 3 y están caracterizados como puntales 5a paralelos a las aristas. Mediante los puntales 5a paralelos a las aristas que se cruzan se forman celdas, a través de las cuales se extienden puntales que discurren oblicuamente, que están caracterizados como puntales diagonales 5b.Some of these struts 5 run in parallel to edges 3 and are characterized as struts 5a parallel to the edges. By the 5a struts parallel to the edges that are they cross cells are formed, through which they extend struts that run obliquely, which are characterized as diagonal struts 5b.
En donde se cruzan los puntales 5a paralelos a las aristas se han previsto, para evitar acumulaciones de material, unos taladros 6 que además distribuyen ventajosamente las fuerzas de presión que actúan en la dirección del plano de las placas.Where the props 5a parallel to the edges are planned, to avoid accumulation of material, some holes 6 which also advantageously distribute the forces of pressure acting in the direction of the plane of the plates.
En el lado exterior del bastidor 4 se han
previsto pivotes 7 que sirven para la unión a otras placas de
rejilla. Los pivotes presentan una base con sección transversal
aproximadamente circular así como un extremo libre 9 alejado de la
base 8, en el que está prevista en cada caso una garra 10. Para
hacer posible una elasticidad y posibilidad de deformación del
pivote 7 se ha previsto una ranura 11 en la base
8.On the outer side of the frame 4, pivots 7 are provided which are used for joining other grid plates. The pivots have a base with approximately circular cross-section as well as a free end 9 away from the base 8, in which a claw 10 is provided in each case. To make possible an elasticity and the possibility of deformation of the pivot 7, a slot 11 at the base
8.
La placa de rejilla 1 presenta, a modo puramente de ejemplo, cuatro celdas que no están cruzadas por puntales diagonales 5b, sino que están rellenas de placas 12. Estas placas 12 sirven para una extracción más sencilla de la placa de rejilla 1 desde una herramienta de moldeo con ayuda, por ejemplo de sifones de aspiración y pueden utilizarse asimismo para aplicar marcaciones.The grid plate 1 presents, purely For example, four cells that are not crossed by struts diagonals 5b, but are filled with plates 12. These plates 12 they are used for easier removal of the grid plate 1 from a molding tool with help, for example from siphons of aspiration and can also be used to apply markings
En la figura 2 se ha representado una placa de rejilla 1 correspondiente, que puede unirse a la placa de rejilla 1 de la figura 1, igualmente con cuatro placas 12. Esta placa de rejilla 1 de la figura 2 presenta igualmente unos taladros 6 para evitar acumulaciones de material y, además de esto, unos taladros mayores en forma de manguitos 14 que presentan valonas 15 que discurren interiormente aproximadamente a media altura de los manguitos 14, para cooperar con los pivotes 7 como se ha representado con base en la figura 3.In figure 2 a plate of corresponding grid 1, which can be attached to grid plate 1 of figure 1, also with four plates 12. This plate of grid 1 of figure 2 also has holes 6 for avoid accumulations of material and, in addition to this, some drills larger in the form of cuffs 14 having walloons 15 that they run internally approximately halfway up the sleeves 14, to cooperate with pivots 7 as has been represented based on figure 3.
Se ha representado una placa de rejilla inferior 1u en la región de su bastidor 4u. Arriba se ha representado una placa de rejilla del mismo tipo cuyos símbolos de referencia se han caracterizado en cada caso con o, es decir, que allí puede verse un bastidor 4o de una placa de rejilla 1o, extendiéndose desde esta placa de rejilla superior 1o un pivote 7o en un manguito 15m de una placa de rejilla central 1m (símbolos de referencia con m). Con la valona 15m del manguito 14m pueden acoplarse por detrás los dos pivotes 7o y 7u de las placas de rejilla superior e inferior 7o y 7u., de tal modo que de este modo se hace posible una posibilidad de instalación sencilla y ampliable a voluntad de varias placas de rejilla y, de este modo, la creación de estructuras muy grandes.A lower grid plate has been shown 1u in the region of its 4u frame. Above a grid plate of the same type whose reference symbols have been characterized in each case with or, that is, there can be seen a 4th frame of a 1st grid plate, extending from this upper grid plate 1o a pivot 7o in a sleeve 15m of a 1m central grid plate (reference symbols with m). With the Wall 15m of the sleeve 14m can be coupled from behind the two 7o and 7u pivots of the 7o upper and lower grid plates and 7u., So that a possibility of simple and expandable installation at will of several plates grid and thus creating structures very big.
En la figura 4 puede verse un depósito de drenaje, como el que puede estar previsto por ejemplo como acumulador de agua en el terreno. Las placas de rejilla conforme a la figura 2 están designadas con ello como placas longitudinales 1b y las placas de rejilla conforme a la figura 1 como placas transversales 1a, formando estas placas transversales 1a las dos placas frontales del deposito de drenaje además de estar previstas en el interior del depósito de drenaje como placas de apoyo adicionales, para aumentar la estabilidad de presión del depósito de drenaje.A deposit of drainage, such as what may be provided for example as water accumulator in the field. The grid plates according to Figure 2 are hereby designated as longitudinal plates 1b and the grid plates according to figure 1 as plates transverse 1a, forming these transverse plates 1a both faceplates of the drainage tank in addition to being provided inside the drain tank as support plates additional, to increase the pressure stability of the tank drainage
Como se deduce en especial de la figura 2, las placas longitudinales 1b presentan una multitud de manguitos 14, de tal modo que pueden disponerse varias placas trasversales 1a en el interior de una caja de drenaje de este tipo, según la resistencia a la presión deseada.As can be seen in particular from Figure 2, the longitudinal plates 1b have a multitude of sleeves 14, of such that several transverse plates 1a can be arranged in the inside a drain box of this type, depending on the resistance at the desired pressure.
Las fuerzas de presión que actúan desde arriba sobre la caja de drenaje actúan también en el plano en el que se han colocado encima las placas transversales 1a. Estas se aplican, a través de la arista superior 3 del bastidor 4 de una placa transversal 1a, a los puntales 5 de la placa transversal.The pressure forces acting from above on the drainage box they also act in the plane in which They have placed transverse plates 1a on top. These apply, to through the upper edge 3 of the frame 4 of a plate transverse 1a, to the struts 5 of the transverse plate.
Con base en la figura 1 queda claro que las distancias entre puntales 5a adyacentes paralelos a las aristas, entre una esquina 2 de una arista y el centro de la arista, primero aumentan y a continuación se reducen hacia la siguiente esquina 2. De este modo se tiene en cuenta un efecto de apoyo que se produce de todos modos en la región de la esquina mediante la arista 3, adyacente en cada caso, del bastidor 4. Mediante las distancias mayores en las regiones de esquina entre puntales 5 adyacentes puede ahorrarse en consecuencia material, y puede hacerse posible un volumen de alojamiento correspondiente del depósito de drenaje para agua.Based on Figure 1 it is clear that the distances between adjacent struts 5a parallel to the edges, between a corner 2 of an edge and the center of the edge, first increase and then reduce to the next corner 2. This takes into account a support effect that occurs from anyway in the corner region using edge 3, adjacent in each case, of the frame 4. Through the distances larger in the corner regions between adjacent 5 struts can save materially, and a corresponding housing volume of the drain tank for Water.
Debido a que las distancias entre los puntales 5a paralelos a las aristas se reducen en cada caso en dos aristas 3 adyacentes, en cada caso desde la esquina, se obtiene para los puntales diagonales 5b, a causa de los tamaños de celda diferentes y no siempre cuadráticos, partiendo del centro de una arista 3 un recorrido curvo que desvía la fuerza hacia fuera hasta la arista 3 adyacente a la derecha o izquierda de la arista 3. Los puntales 5 a paralelos a las aristas por el contrario, desvían las fuerzas de presión hacia abajo. En los puntos de cruce de los diferentes puntales se obtiene una distribución y una derivación diferentes de las fuerzas de presión, de tal modo que en conjunto se obtiene una configuración muy estable y con elevada capacidad de carga de las placas transversales 1a y, de este modo, de todo el depósito de drenaje.Because the distances between the struts 5a parallel to the edges are reduced in each case by two edges 3 adjacent, in each case from the corner, is obtained for 5b diagonal struts, because of the different cell sizes and not always quadratic, starting from the center of an edge 3 a curved path that deflects force out to edge 3 adjacent to the right or left of the edge 3. The props 5 to parallel to the edges on the contrary, they divert the forces of downward pressure At the crossing points of the different struts you get a different distribution and derivation of the pressure forces, so that together you get a very stable configuration and high load capacity of the transverse plates 1a and, thus, of the entire tank of sewer system.
Claims (4)
- \bullet?
- un bastidor periférico (4), a peripheral frame (4),
- --
- con varias esquinas (2), with several corners (2),
- --
- y con aristas (3) que discurren en cada caso entre dos esquinas adyacentes (2), and with edges (3) that run in each case between two corners adjacent (2),
- \bullet?
- puntales que discurren en el interior del bastidor (4) desde una arista (3) hasta otra arista (3), props that run in the inside of the frame (4) from one edge (3) to another edge (3),
- \bullet?
- un bastidor periférico (4), a peripheral frame (4),
- --
- con varias esquinas (2), with several corners (2),
- --
- y con aristas (3) que discurren en cada caso entre dos esquinas adyacentes (2), and with edges (3) that run in each case between two corners adjacent (2),
- \bullet?
- puntales que discurren en el interior del bastidor (4) desde una arista (3) hasta otra arista (3), props that run in the inside of the frame (4) from one edge (3) to another edge (3),
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10055327A DE10055327C1 (en) | 2000-11-08 | 2000-11-08 | Grid plate for construction of 3-dimensional structure has struts within peripheral frame provided within variable spacing or cross-sectional geometry for increasing loading capacity at center of grid plate |
| DE10055327 | 2000-11-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2253714T3 true ES2253714T3 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
Family
ID=7662558
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES04006359T Expired - Lifetime ES2253714T3 (en) | 2000-11-08 | 2001-08-08 | BOX TYPE THREE-DIMENSIONAL LIQUID ACCUMULATOR. |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP1205391A1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE313665T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE10055327C1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK1437305T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2253714T3 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL199698B1 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT1437305E (en) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10123754A1 (en) † | 2001-05-16 | 2002-12-05 | Kirchner Fraenk Rohr | Trench arrangement and trench component for its construction |
| EP1607534A1 (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2005-12-21 | Wavin B.V. | Infiltration block |
| US7677835B2 (en) | 2006-03-14 | 2010-03-16 | Larach Oscar | Drainage cell modular raintank and water storage system |
| US20070227094A1 (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2007-10-04 | Larach Oscar | Modular raintank |
| DE112007000119A5 (en) | 2006-04-18 | 2009-02-26 | Hewitech Gmbh & Co. Kg | Drainage and / or drainage device |
| US8123436B2 (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2012-02-28 | Oscar Larach | Underground infiltration tank module |
| EP2754762A1 (en) | 2013-01-10 | 2014-07-16 | Hewitech GmbH & Co. KG | Drainage and/or fluid storage device for installation in the ground |
| NL1040956B1 (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2016-09-29 | Wavin Bv | A plastic infiltration unit, a system comprising a plurality of plastic infiltration units, a method of manufacturing an injection molded plastic pillar for an infiltration unit, a plastic base plate for use with a plastic infiltration unit, and a plastic infiltration system for deployment underground comprising a plastic infiltration unit and a plastic base plate. |
| CN106275724A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2017-01-04 | 台懋实业股份有限公司 | Metal stack plate |
| CN105649190B (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2018-01-16 | 江苏百海环保科技有限公司 | A kind of pillar exchanges board plug type water storage module |
| DE102016106673B4 (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2019-04-25 | Hewitech Gmbh & Co. Kg | Apparatus for forming cavities in the ground for drainage and / or water storage purposes |
| DE202016101917U1 (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2017-07-13 | Hewitech Gmbh & Co. Kg | Apparatus for forming cavities in the ground for drainage and / or water storage purposes |
| AU2017201781B1 (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2017-08-03 | Thomas Cherimulla Itty | Modular drainage assembly and drainage unit therefor |
| NL2016992B1 (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2018-01-16 | Pipelife Nederland Bv | Interlocking Panels for Drainage Structures |
| DE202019100340U1 (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2019-02-04 | Hewitech Gmbh & Co. Kg | Apparatus for forming cavities in the ground for drainage and / or water storage purposes |
| DE202019103688U1 (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2020-10-06 | Rehau Ag + Co | Manhole made from manhole elements made from structural elements |
| DE202019103687U1 (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2020-10-06 | Rehau Ag + Co | Component and manhole element and manhole produced therewith |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2740335A (en) * | 1951-06-27 | 1956-04-03 | Gerald G Greulich | Grating for bridge floors and the like |
| US2718325A (en) * | 1953-06-05 | 1955-09-20 | Int Harvester Co | Food storage receptacle |
| US2972463A (en) * | 1958-02-21 | 1961-02-21 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Adjustable pallet |
| GB1398718A (en) * | 1971-09-08 | 1975-06-25 | Microcomb Structures Ltd | Articles having a metallic body or core of cellular formation |
| GB1587993A (en) * | 1977-05-25 | 1981-04-15 | Palma Ennio Di | Material handling pallets |
| US4619371A (en) * | 1984-05-14 | 1986-10-28 | Rehrig James B | Three-sided, stackable material handling crate |
| DK366184A (en) | 1984-07-26 | 1986-01-27 | Display A S D | PLATFORM BUILDING ELEMENT WITH PAPER WALLS |
| FR2637930B1 (en) * | 1988-10-17 | 1993-02-12 | Viry Sa | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A METAL STRUCTURE, PARTICULARLY FOR COVERING |
| DE3903265A1 (en) * | 1989-02-03 | 1989-07-13 | Gerd Seifert | Collapsible insertion and transporting basket |
| JPH083443Y2 (en) * | 1992-04-24 | 1996-01-31 | 有限会社クリーン・アップ・システム | Drainage / water retention device |
| AUPM294493A0 (en) * | 1993-12-14 | 1994-01-13 | Urriola, Humberto | Underground drainage system |
| NL1008627C2 (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 1999-09-21 | Wavin Bv | Irrigation and / or drainage tray. |
| AUPQ514100A0 (en) | 2000-01-17 | 2000-02-10 | Lee, Alan Sian Ghee | Interconnectable structural module |
-
2000
- 2000-11-08 DE DE10055327A patent/DE10055327C1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-08-08 EP EP01119086A patent/EP1205391A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-08-08 DE DE50108492T patent/DE50108492D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-08 PT PT04006359T patent/PT1437305E/en unknown
- 2001-08-08 AT AT04006359T patent/ATE313665T1/en active
- 2001-08-08 EP EP04006359A patent/EP1437305B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-08 ES ES04006359T patent/ES2253714T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-08 DK DK04006359T patent/DK1437305T3/en active
- 2001-11-06 PL PL350531A patent/PL199698B1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1437305A3 (en) | 2004-07-28 |
| DE50108492D1 (en) | 2006-01-26 |
| PL350531A1 (en) | 2002-05-20 |
| EP1437305B1 (en) | 2005-12-21 |
| ATE313665T1 (en) | 2006-01-15 |
| EP1437305A2 (en) | 2004-07-14 |
| PL199698B1 (en) | 2008-10-31 |
| PT1437305E (en) | 2006-05-31 |
| DE10055327C1 (en) | 2002-01-24 |
| DK1437305T3 (en) | 2006-04-10 |
| EP1205391A1 (en) | 2002-05-15 |
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