ES2245556A1 - Blower installation used in cleaning equipments of railway vehicles, has blower nozzles supported and arranged along top and bottom portions of moving carriers to blow air towards bottom and top portions of railway vehicle set within pit - Google Patents
Blower installation used in cleaning equipments of railway vehicles, has blower nozzles supported and arranged along top and bottom portions of moving carriers to blow air towards bottom and top portions of railway vehicle set within pitInfo
- Publication number
- ES2245556A1 ES2245556A1 ES200301586A ES200301586A ES2245556A1 ES 2245556 A1 ES2245556 A1 ES 2245556A1 ES 200301586 A ES200301586 A ES 200301586A ES 200301586 A ES200301586 A ES 200301586A ES 2245556 A1 ES2245556 A1 ES 2245556A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- blowing
- installation
- carriages
- cleaning
- nozzles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S3/00—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles
- B60S3/006—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles specially adapted for railway vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Instalación de soplado para naves de limpieza de equipos de vehículos ferroviarios.Blowing installation for cleaning ships railway vehicle equipment.
La presente invención se refiere a una instalación de soplado para naves de limpieza de equipos de vehículos ferroviarios, cuya evidente finalidad es efectuar mediante soplado la limpieza de determinados equipos, concretamente motores, cofres de electrónica y equipos de aire acondicionado, que forman parte de los vehículos ferroviarios (trenes), de manera que además del soplado y consecuente realización de la limpieza, se asegura también la recogida del polvo que se origina en el proceso de soplado.The present invention relates to a Blowing installation for equipment cleaning ships railway vehicles, whose obvious purpose is to make by blowing the cleaning of certain equipment, specifically engines, electronics chests and air conditioning equipment, which they are part of railway vehicles (trains), so that In addition to blowing and consequent cleaning, also ensures the collection of dust that originates in the process of blowing.
El objeto de la invención es conseguir una total automatización en el proceso de soplado, eliminando con ello la necesidad de presencia de operarios durante dicho proceso, garantizando unos óptimos resultados.The object of the invention is to achieve a total automation in the blowing process, thereby eliminating the need for the presence of operators during this process, guaranteeing optimal results.
La invención es aplicable en el sector industrial ferroviario, para el mantenimiento de trenes.The invention is applicable in the industrial sector railway, for train maintenance.
En los vehículos ferroviarios existen determinados elementos o dispositivos tales como motores, cofres de electrónica y equipos de aire acondicionado, entre otros, en los que existe a su vez una tendencia permanente a la deposición de polvo, en el normal funcionamiento del vehículo, polvo que perjudica funcionalmente a dichos elementos o dispositivos, concretamente dificultando la disipación de calor por intercambio térmico, por lo que son necesarias operaciones de mantenimiento al respecto, consistentes en periódicas limpiezas que se suelen realizar generalmente mediante soplado.In rail vehicles there are certain elements or devices such as motors, chests of electronics and air conditioning equipment, among others, in that there is a permanent tendency to the deposition of dust, in the normal operation of the vehicle, dust that functionally damages said elements or devices, specifically hindering heat dissipation by exchange thermal, so maintenance operations are necessary when respect, consisting of periodic cleanings that are usually usually performed by blowing.
Tradicionalmente las operaciones de soplado se realizan de forma manual, por uno o varios operarios, en naves habilitadas al efecto. Los operarios, mediante pistolas de aire comprimido, desprenden el polvo retenido en los vehículos generando una atmósfera irrespirable, motivo por el cual éstos deben llevar incómodos equipos de protección individual, a la vez que las naves en las que se realiza el soplado deben estar dotadas de eficaces sistemas de renovación de aire, filtración y calefacción.Traditionally blowing operations are perform manually, by one or several operators, in ships enabled for this purpose. Operators, using air guns compressed, release the dust retained in the vehicles generating an irrespirable atmosphere, which is why they should wear uncomfortable personal protective equipment, as well as ships in which the blowing is performed they must be equipped with effective air renewal, filtration and heating systems.
Todo esto determina que el soplado sea un trabajo penoso para el operario y nocivo para su salud, a lo que hay que añadir además que, debido a esa penosidad y a la dificultad de acceder a algunos puntos de vehículo o tren, no se pueda garantizar que las operaciones de limpieza se realicen siempre con la eficacia y calidad requeridas.All this determines that blowing is a job painful for the operator and harmful to your health, to which you have to also add that, due to that hardship and the difficulty of access some vehicle or train points, cannot be guaranteed that cleaning operations are always carried out effectively and quality required.
La instalación que se preconiza ha sido concebida para resolver la problemática anteriormente expuesta, para lo cual se ha previsto que el tren o vehículos ferroviarios que se pretenden limpiar mediante soplado se hagan pasar por una nave con un foso, estableciéndose unos carriles para unos carros laterales desplazables longitudinalmente, así como otros carriles para unos carros centrales desplazables también longitudinalmente, independientemente de la vía para los vehículos ferroviarios o trenes.The installation that has been recommended has been conceived to solve the problem described above, for which it is planned that the train or railway vehicles that are pretend to clean by blowing pretend to be a ship with a pit, establishing lanes for side cars longitudinally movable, as well as other rails for some central carriages also longitudinally movable, regardless of the track for rail vehicles or trains
Los carriles para los carros laterales están situados a ambos lados de la vía de desplazamiento del tren, de manera que el desplazamiento de los carros se realiza mediante el accionamiento por servomotores o motores de pasos.The rails for the side cars are located on both sides of the train's track, of so that the displacement of the cars is done through the drive by servomotors or stepper motors.
Los carriles para los carros centrales están situados sobre el foso, aunque a un nivel superior al de los carriles laterales anteriormente referidos. Los carros centrales están accionados por servomotores o motores paso a paso.The rails for the central cars are located on the pit, although at a higher level than the side rails referred to above. The central cars They are driven by servo motors or stepper motors.
Tanto los carros laterales como los carros centrales cuentan con boquillas de soplado, con movimiento de elevación/descenso, boquillas que en el primer caso están previstas para el soplado de gofres electrónicos previstos en el vehículo o tren, y en el segundo caso para el soplado de fondos de ese vehículo o tren. Las boquillas de soplado de los carros centrales, además de movimientos de elevación y descenso, tienen movimiento de giro sobre un eje X y movimiento de giro sobre un eje Y, así como desplazamiento perpendicular a la vía de los vehículos.Both side and carriages central units have blow nozzles, with movement of lifting / lowering, nozzles that in the first case are provided for blowing electronic waffles provided in the vehicle or train, and in the second case for the blowing of funds from that vehicle or train The blowing nozzles of the central cars, in addition to lifting and lowering movements, they have movement of turning on an X axis and turning movement on a Y axis, as well as perpendicular displacement to the vehicle track.
En ambos casos, los movimientos de las boquillas se realizan mediante cilindros hidráulicos, motores de pasos y servomotores con encóder y taco-dinamo.In both cases, the movements of the nozzles they are made by hydraulic cylinders, stepper motors and servomotors with encoder and taco-dynamo.
La instalación comprende además un sistema de aspiración y captación del polvo, cuya finalidad es recoger el polvo originado por el soplado y transportarlo hasta un equipo de filtración.The installation also includes a system of dust extraction and aspiration, whose purpose is to collect the dust caused by blowing and transporting it to an equipment filtration.
Dicho sistema de aspiración y captación comprende una red de aspiración o conductos con toberas o bocas de aspiración; un filtro que, en función del tipo de polvo a aspirar, puede ser de vía húmeda, de mangas, de cartuchos o de bolsas; así como un ventilador de aspiración, participando también en dicho sistema un ventilador de impulsión y un ventilador de recirculación y correspondiente conducto de recirculación.Said suction and collection system comprises a suction net or ducts with nozzles or suction nozzles; a filter that, depending on the type of dust to be aspirated, can be wet, sleeves, cartridges or bags; as well as a suction fan, also participating in said system a drive fan and a recirculation fan and corresponding recirculation duct.
Las toberas o bocas a través de las cuales se aspira el polvo se complementan con un conducto cerrado conectado a los conductos de aspiración, con la interposición de un labio de goma, habiéndose previsto que la longitud de los conductos de aspiración cubrirá todo el recorrido de los respectivos carros, siendo el número de éstos variables en función de la longitud del tren o vehículo a limpiar.The nozzles or mouths through which Dust sucks are complemented by a closed conduit connected to the suction ducts, with the interposition of a lip of rubber, the length of the ducts being provided aspiration will cover the entire route of the respective cars, the number of these variables being a function of the length of the train or vehicle to clean.
Los carros laterales se complementan con sendas estructuras verticales, cuya altura supera la del vehículo o tren, con objeto de poder instalar sobre los extremos de esas estructuras verticales correspondientes soportes con boquillas para el soplado de los equipos que pudiera llevar el vehículo sobre su techo, como son los equipos de aire acondicionado.The side cars are complemented with paths vertical structures, whose height exceeds that of the vehicle or train, in order to be able to install on the ends of those structures corresponding vertical supports with nozzles for blowing of the equipment that the vehicle could carry on its roof, such as They are the air conditioning equipment.
El funcionamiento de la instalación es automático y está gobernado por un autómata programable que se encarga de que los carros con sus elementos realizan las operaciones de soplado que se deseen, realizándose el manejo y supervisión de la propia instalación mediante una pantalla táctil situada en un cuadro de control separado de la instalación.The operation of the installation is automatic and is governed by a programmable automaton that is responsible for the cars with their elements perform the blowing operations that are desired, carrying out the management and supervision of the own installation using a touch screen located in a control panel separate control of the installation.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as an integral part of said description, a set of drawings where with character Illustrative and not limiting, the following has been represented:
La figura 1.- Muestra una representación esquemática según un alzado longitudinal de la instalación de soplado objeto de la invención, sobre la que aparece parcialmente representado uno de los vehículos, concretamente un tren, a limpiar.Figure 1.- Shows a representation schematic according to a longitudinal elevation of the installation of blown object of the invention, on which it appears partially represented one of the vehicles, specifically a train, to clean.
La figura 2.- Muestra una vista longitudinal en planta de la instalación representada en la figura anterior, a nivel de los medios de soplado.Figure 2.- Shows a longitudinal view in plant of the installation represented in the previous figure, to level of blowing media.
La figura 3.- Muestra otra vista longitudinal también en planta de la instalación de soplado objeto de la invención, a nivel intermedio.Figure 3.- Shows another longitudinal view. also on the floor of the blowing plant object of the invention, at intermediate level.
La figura 4.- Muestra una vista en sección transversal del conjunto de la instalación representado en las figuras anteriores, incorporando como en todas ellas un vehículo o tren.Figure 4.- Shows a sectional view. cross section of the installation set represented in the previous figures, incorporating as in all of them a vehicle or train.
A la vista de las figuras reseñadas, puede observarse como la instalación de soplado objeto de la invención queda integrada en una nave (1) en la que se ha previsto la vía (2) para el desplazamiento de los vehículos ferroviarios o trenes (3) que se pretenden limpiar, incorporando longitudinalmente un foso (4) con columnas (5) de soporte para la vía (2).In view of the figures outlined, you can be observed as the blowing installation object of the invention it is integrated in a ship (1) in which the track (2) is planned for the movement of rail vehicles or trains (3) which are intended to be cleaned, longitudinally incorporating a pit (4) with columns (5) of support for the track (2).
La instalación comprende unos carros laterales (6) que se desplazan longitudinalmente sobre correspondientes carriles de rodadura (7) establecidos sobre el suelo de la nave (1) y sobre unos soportes solidarizados a las propias columnas (5), como se ve claramente en la figura 4. Además de esos carros laterales y desplazables (6) se han previsto unos carros centrales (8), en correspondencia con el propio foso (4), que son desplazables igualmente en sentido longitudinal sobre correspondientes carriles (9) que quedan situados a un nivel superior al de los carriles (7) anteriormente referidos.The installation includes some side cars (6) that move longitudinally over corresponding raceways (7) established on the floor of the ship (1) and on supports supported by the columns themselves (5), as seen clearly in figure 4. In addition to those cars lateral and movable (6) central carriages are planned (8), in correspondence with the pit itself (4), which are movable also longitudinally on corresponding rails (9) that are located at a level higher than the rails (7) previously referred.
Los carros laterales (6) incorporan boquillas de soplado (10), para el soplado de los cofres de electrónica que incorpora el vehículo o tren (3), mientras que los carros centrales (8) incorporan también boquillas de soplado (11) para el soplado de fondos del tren o vehículo (3).The side carriages (6) incorporate nozzles blowing (10), for blowing electronic chests that incorporates the vehicle or train (3), while the central cars (8) also incorporate blow nozzles (11) for blowing train or vehicle funds (3).
Tanto las boquillas de soplado laterales (10) como las boquillas de soplado de fondos (11) están dotadas de movimiento de elevación/descenso y son accionadas por un cilindro hidráulico, en tanto que los carros laterales (6) y los carros centrales (8) son accionados en su desplazamiento por servomotores o motores de pasos.Both side blow nozzles (10) as the bottom blow nozzles (11) are provided with lifting / lowering movement and are driven by a cylinder hydraulic, while the side cars (6) and the cars central units (8) are driven in their movement by servomotors or stepper motors.
En cuanto a las boquillas de fondos (11), además del movimiento de elevación y descenso, disponen de un movimiento de giro tanto sobre el eje X como sobre el eje Y, así como de un desplazamiento perpendicular a la vía (2).As for the fund nozzles (11), in addition of the movement of elevation and descent, they have a movement of rotation both on the X axis and on the Y axis, as well as a perpendicular displacement to the track (2).
El conjunto de los carros centrales (8) y sus componentes asociados, quedan situados en correspondencia con el foso (4), por el que discurre, al igual que por los laterales, una red de aspiración de polvo (12) para aspirar el polvo originado en el soplado tanto de las boquillas (10) como de las boquillas (11), y cuya red de aspiración (12) forma parte de un sistema de aspiración en el que existe un equipo de filtración (13) en el que desembocan precisamente los conductos que forman esa red de aspiración (12), pudiendo ser dicho equipo de filtración de vía húmeda, de mangas, de cartuchos o de bolsas, complementándose con un ventilador (14) de aspiración y participando en dicho sistema de aspiración un ventilador de impulsión (15), un ventilador de recirculación (16) y correspondiente red de circulación (17), habiéndose previsto que los conductos de la red de aspiración (12) estén dotados de un labio de goma para ajuste de las correspondientes toberas o bocas de aspiración en su conexión con los correspondientes conductos que forman esa red de aspiración (12), desembocando ésta en el ya comentado equipo de filtración (13), teniendo éste por finalidad retener el polvo transportado por el aire y efectuar posteriormente la recogida de dicho polvo en contenedores.The set of central cars (8) and their associated components, are located in correspondence with the pit (4), through which, as on the sides, a dust suction net (12) to suck dust from the blowing of both the nozzles (10) and the nozzles (11), and whose suction network (12) is part of a system of aspiration in which there is a filtration equipment (13) in which precisely the ducts that form that network of suction (12), said track filtration equipment being able to be wet, sleeves, cartridges or bags, complementing with a suction fan (14) and participating in said system of suction a drive fan (15), a fan of recirculation (16) and corresponding circulation network (17), the suction network ducts being provided (12) are equipped with a rubber lip to adjust the corresponding nozzles or suction nozzles in connection with the corresponding ducts that form that suction net (12), leading to the aforementioned filtration equipment (13), the purpose of which is to retain the dust transported by the air and subsequently collect said dust in containers
Por su parte, el ventilador de extracción (14) está previsto para generar la depresión necesaria en el interior de la red de aspiración (12), para que el polvo sea transportado hasta el equipo de filtrado (13), a una velocidad que evite que se deposite en los propios conductos que forman esa red de aspiración (12).For its part, the extraction fan (14) It is planned to generate the necessary depression inside the suction net (12), so that the dust is transported to the filtering equipment (13), at a speed that prevents it from deposit in the ducts that form that suction net (12).
Por otra parte, se ha previsto que los carros (6) presenten sendas estructuras verticales (18) que se proyectan de forma ascendente hasta sobrepasar la altura del vehículo (3), como se representa claramente en la figura 4, sobre cuyas estructuras (18) se incluyen soportes (19) para boquillas (20) destinadas al soplado de equipos de aire acondicionado del vehículo (3), situados en el techo o parte superior de éste.On the other hand, it is planned that the cars (6) present vertical structures (18) that project from ascending shape to exceed the height of the vehicle (3), as It is clearly represented in Figure 4, on whose structures (18) supports (19) for nozzles (20) intended for blowing of vehicle air conditioning equipment (3), located on the roof or top of it.
El funcionamiento de dicha instalación es totalmente automático, estando gobernada por un autómata programable que se encarga de que los carros, tanto laterales (6) como centrales (8), realicen sus operaciones de soplado de la forma que previamente se haya establecido, con la particularidad de que el manejo y supervisión de la instalación se realiza mediante una pantalla táctil situada en un cuadro de control (21) separado de los medios de soplado anteriormente referidos.The operation of this installation is fully automatic, being governed by an automaton programmable that takes care of the cars, both lateral (6) as centrals (8), perform their blowing operations in the manner that has been previously established, with the particularity that the management and supervision of the installation is carried out through a touch screen located in a control box (21) separate from the blowing means referred to above.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200301586A ES2245556B1 (en) | 2003-07-07 | 2003-07-07 | Blower installation used in cleaning equipments of railway vehicles, has blower nozzles supported and arranged along top and bottom portions of moving carriers to blow air towards bottom and top portions of railway vehicle set within pit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200301586A ES2245556B1 (en) | 2003-07-07 | 2003-07-07 | Blower installation used in cleaning equipments of railway vehicles, has blower nozzles supported and arranged along top and bottom portions of moving carriers to blow air towards bottom and top portions of railway vehicle set within pit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2245556A1 true ES2245556A1 (en) | 2006-01-01 |
ES2245556B1 ES2245556B1 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
Family
ID=35614397
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200301586A Expired - Fee Related ES2245556B1 (en) | 2003-07-07 | 2003-07-07 | Blower installation used in cleaning equipments of railway vehicles, has blower nozzles supported and arranged along top and bottom portions of moving carriers to blow air towards bottom and top portions of railway vehicle set within pit |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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ES (1) | ES2245556B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104648338A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-05-27 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Trolley car purge system |
CN109733336A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-05-10 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of the convection type intelligence purge system and method for single-sided tracks |
CN109733335A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-05-10 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | There is the intelligent purge system and method for ultrasonic cleaning function based on electromagnetism guiding |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2865034A (en) * | 1955-06-07 | 1958-12-23 | David L Petite | Railroad car washer |
ES2027594A6 (en) * | 1991-01-16 | 1992-06-01 | Ikerlan S Coop | Station for automatic external cleaning of railway-unit boxes |
ES2027593A6 (en) * | 1991-01-16 | 1992-06-01 | Ikerlan S Coop | Station for automatic cleaning of the locomotive (engine) of railway units |
RU2089303C1 (en) * | 1992-04-09 | 1997-09-10 | Марат Сабирович Ахметов | Device for blowing off bottoms of cars |
JPH11222104A (en) * | 1998-02-04 | 1999-08-17 | Central Japan Railway Co | Air blast washing dust collection system and air blast washing method for rolling stock |
-
2003
- 2003-07-07 ES ES200301586A patent/ES2245556B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2865034A (en) * | 1955-06-07 | 1958-12-23 | David L Petite | Railroad car washer |
ES2027594A6 (en) * | 1991-01-16 | 1992-06-01 | Ikerlan S Coop | Station for automatic external cleaning of railway-unit boxes |
ES2027593A6 (en) * | 1991-01-16 | 1992-06-01 | Ikerlan S Coop | Station for automatic cleaning of the locomotive (engine) of railway units |
RU2089303C1 (en) * | 1992-04-09 | 1997-09-10 | Марат Сабирович Ахметов | Device for blowing off bottoms of cars |
JPH11222104A (en) * | 1998-02-04 | 1999-08-17 | Central Japan Railway Co | Air blast washing dust collection system and air blast washing method for rolling stock |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104648338A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-05-27 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Trolley car purge system |
CN109733336A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-05-10 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of the convection type intelligence purge system and method for single-sided tracks |
CN109733335A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-05-10 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | There is the intelligent purge system and method for ultrasonic cleaning function based on electromagnetism guiding |
CN109733335B (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2023-06-27 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Intelligent purging system and method with ultrasonic cleaning function based on electromagnetic guidance |
CN109733336B (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2023-06-27 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Convection type intelligent purging system and method for single-side track |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2245556B1 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
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