ES2241909T3 - ANTENNA AND LIGHTING POST MODULE WITH AN ANTENNA MODULE OF THIS CLASS. - Google Patents
ANTENNA AND LIGHTING POST MODULE WITH AN ANTENNA MODULE OF THIS CLASS.Info
- Publication number
- ES2241909T3 ES2241909T3 ES02004146T ES02004146T ES2241909T3 ES 2241909 T3 ES2241909 T3 ES 2241909T3 ES 02004146 T ES02004146 T ES 02004146T ES 02004146 T ES02004146 T ES 02004146T ES 2241909 T3 ES2241909 T3 ES 2241909T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- antenna module
- column
- antenna
- lighting
- lighting post
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/44—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas using equipment having another main function to serve additionally as an antenna, e.g. means for giving an antenna an aesthetic aspect
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/1242—Rigid masts specially adapted for supporting an aerial
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/246—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for base stations
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Módulo de antena y poste de alumbrado con un módulo de antena de esta clase.Antenna module and lighting pole with a antenna module of this class.
La presente invención concierne a un módulo de antena para su aplicación a una obra de construcción, especialmente un poste de alumbrado, según el preámbulo de la reivindicación 1. Además, la invención concierne a un poste de alumbrado que está provisto de al menos un módulo de antena de esta clase.The present invention concerns a module of antenna for application to a construction site, especially a lighting post, according to the preamble of claim 1. Furthermore, the invention concerns a lighting post that is provided with at least one antenna module of this class.
Los operadores de redes de telefonía móvil está obligados a instalar antenas de emisión y de recepción a distancias regulares para poner a disposición de los usuarios una red telefónica que cubra toda la superficie con el menor número posible de los llamados agujeros de ondas de radio. Un problema consiste aquí en encontrar lugares de instalación adecuados para tales antenas en una posición correspondiente, por ejemplo en casas altas, sobre todo porque tiene que contarse con que tales lugares de instalación son en parte muy caros. Otra posibilidad consiste en el montaje de la antena que se efectúa a pie de obra en el edificio correspondiente, lo que conduce a que las antenas conocidas constituyan fabricaciones individuales a la manera de antenas de televisión.The mobile phone network operators are forced to install broadcast and receive antennas at distances regular to make a network available to users telephone that covers the entire surface with the least possible number of the so-called radio wave holes. A problem is here to find suitable installation places for such antennas in a corresponding position, for example in tall houses, especially since you have to count on such places of Installation are partly very expensive. Another possibility is the installation of the antenna that is carried out on site in the building corresponding, which leads to the known antennas constitute individual fabrications in the manner of antennas television.
Ante los antecedentes de esta problemática, se propone en el documento US-A-5,880,701 proporcionar módulos de antena utilizables individualmente.Given the background of this problem, proposed in the document US-A-5,880,701 provide modules antenna usable individually.
Estos módulos de antena poseen una columna central que presenta medios de fijación para la instalación de antenas de emisión y/o de recepción, especialmente para las telecomunicaciones, y que está rodeada por un revestimiento a base de un material permeable a las ondas de radio, estando previstos medios de acoplamiento en el extremo de base y/o en el extremo superior de la columna para instalar el módulo de antena en una obra de construcción o para unirlo con otro módulo de antena.These antenna modules have a column central that presents fixing means for the installation of emission and / or reception antennas, especially for telecommunications, and that is surrounded by a base coating of a material permeable to radio waves, being provided coupling means at the base end and / or at the end top of the column to install the antenna module in a construction site of construction or to join it with another antenna module.
Este módulo de antena estándar puede premontarse por completo e instalarse en el poste de alumbrado con ayuda de los medios de acoplamientos previstos en el extremo de base.This standard antenna module can be preassembled completely and install on the lamppost with the help of coupling means provided at the base end.
El cometido de la presente invención consiste en configurar un módulo de antena de la clase citada al principio de modo que pueda montarse con facilidad. Este problema se resuelve con las particularidades caracterizadoras de la reivindicación 1.The purpose of the present invention is to configure an antenna module of the class mentioned at the beginning of so that it can be easily mounted. This problem is resolved with the characterizing features of claim 1.
Atendiendo a criterios aerodinámicos, esta torre de módulos de antena deberá estrecharse hacia su punta, y por este motivo se ha previsto según una forma de ejecución de la invención que la sección transversal del revestimiento de cada módulo de antena se estreche desde el extremo de la base hacia el extremo superior, eligiéndose convenientemente los contornos exteriores de los revestimientos de dos módulos de antena adyacentes de modo que sea fluida la transición entre los dos módulos de antena. De la misma manera, los contornos exteriores del poste de alumbrado y de los módulos de antena pueden estar adaptados también uno a otro para que sea sustancialmente fluida la transición del poste de alumbrado al módulo de antena fijado al mismo.According to aerodynamic criteria, this tower of antenna modules should be narrowed towards its tip, and by this reason is provided according to an embodiment of the invention that the cross section of the lining of each module of antenna narrows from the end of the base to the end upper, conveniently choosing the outer contours of the coatings of two adjacent antenna modules so that the transition between the two antenna modules is smooth. Of the same way, the outer contours of the lighting post and of the antenna modules can also be adapted to each other to that the transition of the lighting pole be substantially fluid to the antenna module attached to it.
El revestimiento, que, en el fondo, puede poseer una sección transversal cualquiera, pero que tiene de manera preferida una sección transversal redonda o cuadrada, ha de consistir en material permeable a las ondas de radio, utilizándose preferiblemente un material plástico que posea la estabilidad necesaria y un peso reducido.The lining, which, deep down, can possess any cross section but that has so preferred a round or square cross section, has to consist of material permeable to radio waves, using preferably a plastic material that has stability necessary and a reduced weight.
Según una ejecución de la invención, en la columna están previstos unos medios de fijación para instalar antenas distribuidas por el perímetro de la columna con un decalaje de 120º entre ellas. Este decalaje de 120º garantiza buenas propiedades de emisión y de recepción en todas las direcciones. En una ejecución de esta forma de realización es posible disponer los medios de fijación de manera que dos grupos de tres antenas decaladas 120º entre sí puedan disponerse uno sobre otro en la columna. De esta manera, se pueden alojar en un módulo de antena las antenas para redes diferentes (D1, D2, UMTS, etc.) de un proveedor.According to an embodiment of the invention, in the column are provided fixing means to install antennas distributed around the perimeter of the column with a offset of 120º between them. This 120º offset guarantees good emission and reception properties in all directions. In an execution of this embodiment is possible to arrange the fixing means so that two groups of three antennas bent 120º to each other can be arranged one above the other in the column. In this way, they can be housed in an antenna module. antennas for different networks (D1, D2, UMTS, etc.) of a provider.
Como medios de fijación pueden estar instalados, por ejemplo, en la columna unos tubos de fijación en los que pueden afianzarse las antenas. Además, están previstos convenientemente en la columna unos sujetadores de cable y/o unas guías de cable para los cables de unión necesarios.As fixing means they can be installed, for example, in the column fixing tubes in which they can secure the antennas. In addition, they are conveniently provided in the column some cable ties and / or cable guides for the necessary connection cables.
Respecto de otras ejecuciones de la invención, se hace remisión a las reivindicaciones subordinadas y a la descripción siguiente de un ejemplo de ejecución con referencia al dibujo adjunto. En el dibujo muestran:With respect to other embodiments of the invention, refers to the subordinate claims and the description following an example of execution with reference to the drawing attached. In the drawing they show:
La Figura 1, un poste de alumbrado según la presente invención en alzado frontal,Figure 1, a lighting post according to the present invention in front elevation,
La Figura 2, en alzado lateral parcialmente seccionado, el poste de alumbrado de la Figura 1 a escala algo reducida,Figure 2, in side elevation partially sectioned, the lighting post of Figure 1 to scale somewhat reduced,
La Figura 3, un módulo de antena del poste de alumbrado/antena combinado de las Figuras 1 y 2 en una vista en perspectiva, yFigure 3, a pole antenna module combined lighting / antenna of Figures 1 and 2 in a view in perspective, and
La Figura 4, el módulo de antena de la Figura 3 en sección transversal.Figure 4, the antenna module of Figure 3 in cross section.
En las Figuras 1 y 2 se ha representado un poste de alumbrado 1 según la presente invención, tal como se emplea, por ejemplo, para la iluminación de estadios de fútbol, etc. Este poste de alumbrado 1 está formado de manera en sí conocida por varios elementos de poste 1a a 1e colocados uno sobre otro, los cuales están soldados entre sí. La envoltura exterior o revestimiento 2 del poste de alumbrado 1 está constituido aquí por un material de aluminio y en el lado interior está rigidizado por una rejilla 3 de tirantes de refuerzo. Aproximadamente a media altura del poste de alumbrado 1 están montados en el revestimiento 2 varios cuerpos de iluminación 4 que irradian luz hacia arriba contra dos reflectores 5 previstos en el extremo superior del poste de alumbrado para iluminar indirectamente una superficie.In Figures 1 and 2 a post is shown of lighting 1 according to the present invention, as used, by example, for lighting football stadiums, etc. This post of lighting 1 is formed in a manner known per se 1a to 1e pole elements placed one above the other, which They are soldiers with each other. The outer shell or lining 2 of the lighting post 1 is constituted here by a material of aluminum and on the inner side is stiffened by a grid 3 of reinforcement braces. Approximately halfway up the post lighting 1 are mounted on the lining 2 several bodies of lighting 4 radiating light upwards against two reflectors 5 provided at the upper end of the lighting post to indirectly illuminate a surface.
Sobre el poste de alumbrado 6 propiamente dicho está colocada según la presente invención una torre integrada por cuatro módulos de antena 6. La estructura de estos módulos de antena 6 está representada en las Figuras 3 y 4. Según éstas, cada módulo de antena 6 posee una columna central 7 que presenta en su extremo de base y en su extremo superior sendas bridas de acoplamiento 8, 9 para la unión con otro módulo de antena 6 o con el extremo superior del poste de alumbrado 1. La columna 7 lleva tres tubos de fijación 10 que se extienden en la dirección longitudinal de la columna y que están montados en la columna 7 por medio de anillos de fijación 17 con una distribución uniforme a lo largo del perímetro de dicha columna 7, es decir, con un decalaje cada vez de 120º entre ellos. En los tubos de fijación 10 están previstas en cada caso, una sobre otra, dos antenas de emisión/recepción 11 para el sector de la telefonía móvil. El total de seis antenas 11 forma dos juegos de antenas superpuestos para una respectiva red de telefonía móvil. Por ejemplo, el grupo de antenas superior puede estar previsto para la red de telefonía móvil D1 alemana y el grupo de antenas inferior puede ser competente para el sector de UMTS. Como alternativa, pueden estar previstas también, naturalmente, antenas para otros fines. Las antenas 11 están afianzadas en los tubos de fijación 10 por medio de abrazaderas de fijación correspondientes 12.On lighting post 6 proper a tower integrated by the present invention is placed four antenna modules 6. The structure of these antenna modules 6 is represented in Figures 3 and 4. According to these, each module antenna 6 has a central column 7 that has at its end base and at its upper end two coupling flanges 8, 9 for connection with another antenna module 6 or with the upper end of the lighting post 1. Column 7 has three fixing tubes 10 which extend in the longitudinal direction of the column and which they are mounted on column 7 by means of fixing rings 17 with a uniform distribution along the perimeter of said column 7, that is, with a offset of 120º each time between them. In the fixing tubes 10 an envelope is provided in each case another, two emission / reception antennas 11 for the sector of the mobile telephony The total of six antennas 11 forms two sets of overlapping antennas for a respective mobile phone network. By For example, the upper antenna group may be provided for German D1 mobile phone network and the lower antenna group May be competent for the UMTS sector. As an alternative, naturally, antennas for others may also be provided purposes. The antennas 11 are secured in the fixing tubes 10 by means of corresponding fixing clamps 12.
En la columna 7 están montados también unos sujetadores de cable o guías de cable 13 para las líneas de unión o los cables de alimentación para las antenas 11.In column 7 are also mounted cable ties or cable guides 13 for connecting lines or the power cables for the antennas 11.
La columna 7 con las antenas 11, los sujetadores de cable 13, etc., previstos en ella, está rodeada por un revestimiento 14 que está constituido por un material plástico permeable a las ondas de radio. El revestimiento 14 está enganchado y arriostrado en la columna. A este fin, en las bridas de unión 8, 9 están previstos unos respectivos soportes 15, 16 de plástico, estando enganchado el revestimiento 14 en el soporte superior 16 y siendo posicionado y estabilizado por el soporte inferior 15. Como permiten apreciar bien las Figuras 3 y 4, los soportes 15, 16 están configurados en forma de cruz, estando cada uno de los cuatro brazos de soporte 18 en contacto con una zona de esquina del revestimiento 14.Column 7 with antennas 11, fasteners of cable 13, etc., provided therein, is surrounded by a coating 14 which is constituted by a plastic material permeable to radio waves. The liner 14 is hooked and braced in the column. To this end, in the connecting flanges 8, 9 respective plastic supports 15, 16 are provided, the lining 14 being hooked on the upper support 16 and being positioned and stabilized by the lower support 15. As allow to appreciate well Figures 3 and 4, the supports 15, 16 are configured in the form of a cross, each of the four arms being of support 18 in contact with a corner area of the liner 14.
Las Figuras 3 y 4 permiten apreciar que el revestimiento 14 posee una sección transversal cuadrada que se estrecha desde el extremo de la base hacia el extremo superior del módulo de antena 6. Las dimensiones se han elegido en este caso de modo que la superficie de la sección transversal del revestimiento 14 en el extremo de la base del módulo de antena 6 corresponda siempre a la sección transversal del extremo superior del módulo de antena 6 situado debajo o del extremo superior del poste de alumbrado 1, para que discurran en forma fluida las transiciones entre, por un lado, el poste de alumbrado 1 y la torre de módulos de antena y, por otro lado, entre los distintos módulos de antena 6 y para que el poste de alumbrado/antena según la invención obtenga el contorno exterior que se muestra en las Figuras 1 y 2 y que se estrecha uniformemente hacia arriba.Figures 3 and 4 show that the lining 14 has a square cross section that is narrow from the end of the base to the upper end of the antenna module 6. The dimensions have been chosen in this case of so that the surface of the cross section of the cladding 14 at the base end of the antenna module 6 correspond always to the cross section of the upper end of the module antenna 6 located below or at the top end of the pole lighting 1, so that transitions flow smoothly between, on the one hand, the lighting post 1 and the module tower of antenna and, on the other hand, between the different antenna modules 6 and so that the lighting pole / antenna according to the invention obtains the exterior contour shown in Figures 1 and 2 and which evenly narrows up.
Mediante el poste de alumbrado/antena según la invención con varios módulos de antena superpuestos 6 se crea la posibilidad de instalar las antenas de varios proveedores de telefonía móvil en un único poste de alumbrado 1, pudiendo alojarse las antenas de un proveedor en cada módulo de antena 6. Debido a la estructura modular, es posible en este caso retirar módulos de antena en cualquier momento o instalar posteriormente nuevos módulos de antena 6, configurándose como muy sencillo el montaje debido a las bridas de unión 8, 9 previstas en los extremos de la columna 7. Debido al contorno exterior aerodinámico, es posible en este caso materializar una gran altura de construcción sin que el poste de alumbrado/antena sea sometido a una sobresolicitación estática.By the lighting post / antenna according to the invention with several overlapping antenna modules 6 the possibility of installing the antennas of several suppliers of mobile telephony in a single lamp post 1, being able to stay the antennas of a provider in each antenna module 6. Due to the modular structure, it is possible in this case to remove modules from antenna at any time or subsequently install new modules of antenna 6, configuring as very simple the assembly due to the connecting flanges 8, 9 provided at the ends of column 7. Due to the aerodynamic outer contour, it is possible in this case materialize a high construction height without the pole of lighting / antenna is subjected to a static overshoot.
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP02004146A EP1341255B8 (en) | 2002-02-25 | 2002-02-25 | Antenna module and light pole with such an antenna module |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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ES2241909T3 true ES2241909T3 (en) | 2005-11-01 |
Family
ID=33547580
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES02004146T Expired - Lifetime ES2241909T3 (en) | 2002-02-25 | 2002-02-25 | ANTENNA AND LIGHTING POST MODULE WITH AN ANTENNA MODULE OF THIS CLASS. |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1341255B8 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE298936T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE20220892U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2241909T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (168)
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5880701A (en) * | 1996-06-25 | 1999-03-09 | Pcs Solutions, Llc | Enclosed wireless telecommunications antenna |
DE29622190U1 (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1997-04-03 | Maurer Ingo | Lighting device |
WO1998053522A1 (en) * | 1997-05-20 | 1998-11-26 | Stealth Network Technologies, Inc. | Shell and support structure for enclosing an antenna mounted on an elongated member |
US5963178A (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 1999-10-05 | Telestructures, Inc. | Wireless communication pole system and method of use |
DE19819223B4 (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 2005-02-03 | Siteco Beleuchtungstechnik Gmbh | Secondary beam lighting system |
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EP1341255A1 (en) | 2003-09-03 |
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