ES2229858B1 - METAL PANEL TYPE "SANDWICH" THERMOACUSTIC ISOLATION. - Google Patents

METAL PANEL TYPE "SANDWICH" THERMOACUSTIC ISOLATION.

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Publication number
ES2229858B1
ES2229858B1 ES200202368A ES200202368A ES2229858B1 ES 2229858 B1 ES2229858 B1 ES 2229858B1 ES 200202368 A ES200202368 A ES 200202368A ES 200202368 A ES200202368 A ES 200202368A ES 2229858 B1 ES2229858 B1 ES 2229858B1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
plate
thermo
sealed
sandwich panel
acoustic insulation
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
ES200202368A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2229858A1 (en
Inventor
Juan Bautista Fernandez Fernandez
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to ES200202368A priority Critical patent/ES2229858B1/en
Priority to PT102920A priority patent/PT102920B/en
Publication of ES2229858A1 publication Critical patent/ES2229858A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2229858B1 publication Critical patent/ES2229858B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/001Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by provisions for heat or sound insulation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/04Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

Panel metálico tipo "sandwich" de aislamiento termoacústico, la placa metálica embutida para falso techo en la que, dentro de la embutición y ajustada a ésta, se dispone de un bloque o manta de materia aislante cubierta por una lámina protectora herméticamente sellada por el contorno de la misma formando un panel estanco anti-acústico e isotérmico para el recinto donde se instale.Metallic panel "sandwich" of thermoacoustic insulation, the embedded metal plate for false ceiling in which, within the drawing and adjusted to it, there is a block or blanket of insulating material covered by a protective sheet hermetically sealed by the contour of the same forming an anti-acoustic and isothermal waterproof panel for the enclosure where it is installed.

Description

Panel metálico tipo "sándwich" de aislamiento termoacústico.Metal sandwich panel thermoacoustic insulation.

Se refiere el invento a un panel metálico, tipo bandeja, de los utilizados, preferentemente, para cubrir falsos techos, de los que se montan sobre entramado de perfiles de soporte tanto en versiones de montaje visto como de montaje invisible.The invention relates to a metal panel, type tray, preferably used to cover false ceilings, of which are mounted on a framework of support profiles both in seen mounting and invisible mounting versions.

Los recubrimientos metálicos de techos tradicionalmente cerrados con lamas metálicas soportados por estructuras de perfiles de soporte han sido paulatinamente sustituidos por paneles ligeros de yeso, escayola o mixtos y finalmente por paneles metálicos con forma de bandeja de chapa o aluminio embutidas, aligeradas e interiormente protegidas con un velo de recubrimiento que sirve para tapar los agujeros de aligeramiento y ventilación de la chapa a fin de que no caigan materias extrañas que se desprenden del forjado.Metal roofing coatings traditionally closed with metal slats supported by support profile structures have been gradually replaced by lightweight drywall, plaster or mixed panels and finally by metal panels shaped like a sheet metal tray or aluminum embedded, lightened and internally protected with a covering veil used to cover the holes of lightening and ventilation of the sheet so that they do not fall foreign materials that come off the floor.

Las bandejas o placas de chapa embutida que tradicionalmente se utilizan no tienen propiedades de características termo-acústicas ni aislantes de ningún tipo aún resultando su instalación la más apropiada contra incendios debido a las características ignífugas del material metálico, una cualidad perfectamente aprovechable para la finalidad del invento que es la de construir un panel embutido o bandeja de muy diferentes dimensiones de características aislante termo-acústicas.The trays or plates of embedded sheet that traditionally used have no properties of thermo-acoustic or insulating characteristics of no type yet its installation being the most appropriate against fires due to the flame retardant characteristics of the material metallic, a quality perfectly usable for the purpose of the invention which is to build a embedded panel or tray of very different dimensions of insulating characteristics thermo-acoustic

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

En los antecedentes de la invención correspondientes al campo de búsqueda de la clasificación internacional de patentes en los campos E04 C2 y B32B, las patentes localizadas corresponderían a paneles tanto ligeros como metálicos en su mayor parte construidos mediante dos planchas o paredes entre las que se intercala un alma o celosía de diferentes versiones, formas, materiales que de modo muy particular se destinan a la construcción de paneles para tabiquería u otros elementos constructivos, incluso para el recubrimiento de forjados, pero muy pocos aplicables a los falsos techos que se montan sobre estructuras de perfil, mas concretamente estructuras de perfil en "T".In the background of the invention corresponding to the search field of the classification International Patent in the fields E04 C2 and B32B, patents located would correspond to both light and metallic panels mostly built using two plates or walls between which intersperses a soul or lattice of different versions, forms, materials that in a very particular way are destined to the construction of panels for partition walls or other elements constructive, even for floor siding, but very few applicable to suspended ceilings that are mounted on structures profile, more specifically "T" profile structures.

Actividad inventivaInventive activity

Es idea del invento proporcionar una panel de características aislantes termo-acústicas, para falsos techos que, partiendo de las bandejas o paneles embutidos en chapa metálica o aluminio aligerados mediante perforación múltiple sobre la superficie plana de este y que comprende un velo interior de protección, dotarles de medios de aislamiento interior cerrándolos con medios estancos muy ligeros para configurar un panel de falso techo aislante termo-acústico, resistente y de muy poco peso.It is idea of the invention to provide a panel of thermo-acoustic insulating characteristics, for suspended ceilings that, starting from trays or panels embedded in sheet metal or aluminum lightened by multiple perforation on the flat surface of this and comprising an inner veil of protection, provide them with means of internal insulation closing them with very light watertight means to configure a thermo-acoustic insulated false ceiling panel, resistant and very light weight.

Descripción del inventoDescription of the invention

Consiste el invento en un placa metálica embutida tipo bandeja de apoyos vistos o de apoyos ocultos que tiene una embutición de formato cuadrado en las placas modulares y de otros formatos y dimensiones en placas no modulares, en las que la superficie base de la placa tiene múltiples perforaciones que permiten el paso de ruidos, fluidos o fenómenos ambientales para que de acuerdo con el tratamiento que el invento le da a la placa, conseguir una placa termo-acústica de resultados muy ventajosos en relación al tipo de placas utilizadas en la actualidad.The invention consists of an embedded metal plate tray type of seen props or hidden props that has a square format drawing on modular and other plates formats and dimensions on non-modular plates, in which the base plate surface has multiple perforations that allow the passage of noise, fluids or environmental phenomena so that according to the treatment that the invention gives to the plate, get a thermo-acoustic plate of very results advantageous in relation to the type of plates used in the present.

Según el invento, el embutido o cuerpo hueco o de la bandeja, se rellena de un bloque o manta regular de materia aislante tal que fibra de vidrio de grueso equivalente al fondo de dicha embutición y ajustada a su perímetro sin que tenga que quedar embutida a presión ya que el zócalo entorno a la zona perforada deja un margen suficiente para el simple ajuste y que, finalmente resulta cubierta y sellada por una capa laminar apropiada.According to the invention, the inlay or hollow body or of the tray is filled with a regular block or blanket of material insulation such that fiberglass of thickness equivalent to the bottom of said drawing and adjusted to its perimeter without having to remain press-in as the socket around the perforated area leaves a sufficient margin for simple adjustment and that ultimately results covered and sealed by an appropriate sheet layer.

Una capa laminar apropiada, según el invento, características protectoras, por ejemplo una cubierta lamina de aluminio solapada con un sustrato que le da un cuerpo más resistente y flexible para termosellarla contra el perímetro de la placa embutida ya sea contra lo bordes horizontales volados de dicha placa en montajes de apoyo visto o contra lo bordes verticales de dicha placa en los montajes de apoyo oculto. De este modo la placa embutida con su relleno de materia aislante termoacústica queda cerrada de forma estanca con considerables ventajas respecto de las placas metálicas agujeradas, puesto que sin aportarles peso evidente alguno, tienen una función aislante fundamental tanto de tipo acústico como térmico, dotándolas de unas condiciones isoacústicas e isotérmicas dentro de los niveles exigidos por las normas de la UE en la instalación de recintos cerrados y con otra sensible ventaja de que la circulación de fluidos o conductos que transportan estos, discurren por la superficie termosellada de las placas que, siendo de materia metalizada, impide el paso de toda clase de residuos, bacterias u otras sustancias que a través de las placas perforadas suelen producirse.An appropriate sheet layer according to the invention, protective features, for example a laminated cover of overlapped aluminum with a substrate that gives it a more body resistant and flexible to heat seal it against the perimeter of the embedded plate either against the flown horizontal edges of said plate in mounting mounts seen or against the edges verticals of said plate in the hidden support mounts. Of this mode the embedded plate with its filling of insulating material thermoacoustic is sealed tightly with considerable advantages over perforated metal plates, since without giving them any obvious weight, they have an insulating function fundamental both acoustic and thermal, providing them with some isoacoustic and isothermal conditions within levels required by EU standards in the installation of enclosures closed and with another sensitive advantage that the circulation of fluids or ducts that carry these, run through the heat-sealed surface of the plates which, being of matter metallized, prevents the passage of all kinds of waste, bacteria or other substances that through perforated plates usually occur

La disposición de la lámina protectora puede estar constituida de cualquier otra materia adecuada, siendo la forma de sellado mediante sistemas de adherencia, pegado o similar de modo que el relleno isotérmico e isoacústico quede estanca o herméticamente encerrado en la placa embutida, una placa con acabados tradicionales para la función igualmente decorativa que deben cumplir de modo que la superficie perforada permite el paso de los ruidos absorbiéndolos la manta aislante impidiendo su proyección, evitando las pérdidas de calor o frío o evitando las entradas de calor o frío.The disposition of the protective sheet can be constituted of any other suitable matter, being the sealing form by adhesion, bonding or similar systems so that the isothermal and isoacoustic filling is sealed or tightly enclosed in the embedded plate, a plate with traditional finishes for the equally decorative function that they must comply so that the perforated surface allows the passage of the noise absorbing the insulating blanket preventing its projection, avoiding heat or cold losses or avoiding heat or cold entries.

Una idea más amplia de las características del invento la realizaremos a continuación, al hacer referencia a las láminas de los dibujos que en esta memoria se acompaña, de manera un tanto esquemática y tan solo a vía de ejemplo, representando los detalles preferidos y vitales del invento.A broader idea of the characteristics of the We will make the invention below, referring to the sheets of the drawings that are attached here, so both schematically and only by way of example, representing the preferred and vital details of the invention.

En los dibujosIn the drawings

La figura 1, es una perspectiva de la placa del invento vista en planta en un ejemplo de placa de apoyos vistos.Figure 1 is a perspective of the plate of the invention plan view in an example of support plate seen.

La figura 2 es una vista en sección transversal de la placa de la figura anterior.Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view. of the plate in the previous figure.

La figura 3 es una perspectiva de un falso techo formado con la placa de las dos figuras anteriores en la que se muestra la superficie estanca interior del falso techo.Figure 3 is a perspective of a false ceiling formed with the plate of the two previous figures in which shows the inner watertight surface of the false ceiling.

La figura 4 es una vista análoga a la figura 2 pero de una placa de apoyos ocultos.Figure 4 is a view analogous to Figure 2 but of a plate of hidden supports.

La figura 5 es una perspectiva de un falso techo formado con la placa de la figura 4 vista por debajo.Figure 5 is a perspective of a false ceiling formed with the plate of figure 4 seen from below.

Preferente realización del inventoPreferred embodiment of the invention

Según dichas representaciones una preferente realización del invento se representa en función de una placa de chapa embutida tradicional que de forma general se señala con (1) y de configuración cuadrada que tiene apoyos externos (4) y una embutición (3) dándole forma de bandeja con el fondo perforado (2) a través de los cuales se produce la circulación de flujos acústicos o térmicos que son absorbidos, según el invento por el relleno específico de dicha placa (1).According to these representations a preferred embodiment of the invention is represented as a function of a plate traditional inlaid sheet that is generally marked with (1) and of square configuration that has external supports (4) and a drawing (3) forming a tray with the perforated bottom (2) a  through which the circulation of acoustic flows occurs or thermal that are absorbed, according to the invention by the filling specific to said plate (1).

Este relleno es un bloque o manta aislante de fibra de vidrio o material con propiedades aislantes, anti-acústicas e isotérmicas (5) acoplada y ajustada en la embutición (3), con un grueso suficiente para cubrir dicha embutición (3), la cual es a su vez recubierta por la lámina protectora (6) una lámina compuesta preferentemente de una capa metálica de aluminio montada sobre un sustrato flexible que fijada herméticamente contra la superficie de los apoyos (4) mediante termosellado (7), pegado estampado o cualquier otro medio de sellado estanco que impide la circulación de ruidos o fluidos más que en la dirección de las perforaciones de la placa para que el bloque o manta aislante integrada en su interior, absorba los efectos acústicos e impidan fugas térmicas o ambientales del recinto que cubren, resultando una superficie interior del falso techo completamente cerrada a las pérdidas de materias extrañas, bacterias, polvo u otros que puedan desprenderse del forjado.This padding is an insulating block or blanket of fiberglass or material with insulating properties, anti-acoustic and isothermal (5) coupled and adjusted in the drawing (3), with a sufficient thickness to cover said drawing (3), which is in turn covered by the sheet protective (6) a sheet preferably composed of a layer aluminum metal mounted on a flexible substrate that fixed tightly against the surface of the supports (4) by heat sealing (7), glued stamping or any other sealing means tight that prevents the circulation of noise or fluids more than in the direction of plate perforations so that the block or insulating blanket integrated inside, absorb the effects acoustic and prevent thermal or environmental leakage of the enclosure that cover, resulting in an interior surface of the false ceiling completely closed to foreign matter losses, bacteria, dust or others that can come off the floor.

Cuando la placa embutida es una placa con apoyos internos u ocultos (9), la lámina protectora (6) va sellada (7) contra las paredes verticales (10) de los anclajes (9) referidos a fin de mantener un bloque aislante (5) regular y uniforme como el anterior para no tener que configurarlo de una manera especial a la figura del perfil de dicha placa (1) en la versión de apoyos internos.When the embedded plate is a plate with supports internal or hidden (9), the protective sheet (6) is sealed (7) against the vertical walls (10) of the anchors (9) referred to in order to maintain a regular and uniform insulating block (5) as the previous to not have to configure it in a special way to the profile figure of said plate (1) in the support version internal

Un sistema de placas (1) de falsos techos que utilizan unos perfiles en "T" invertida (8) para sustentación de dichas placas con apoyos vistos o internos según las representaciones de las figuras 3 y 5 respectivamente.A system of plates (1) of false ceilings that use inverted "T" profiles (8) for support of said plates with seen or internal supports according to the representations of figures 3 and 5 respectively.

Una vez descrita convenientemente la naturaleza del invento se hace constar a los efectos oportunos, que el mismo no queda limitado a los detalles exactos de esta exposición, sino que por contrario, en él se introducirán las modificaciones que se consideren oportunas, siempre que no se alteren las características esenciales del mismo, que se reivindican a continuación.Once nature is conveniently described of the invention is recorded for the appropriate purposes, that the same It is not limited to the exact details of this exhibition, but that on the contrary, it will introduce the modifications that are consider appropriate, provided that the characteristics are not altered Essentials thereof, which are claimed below.

Claims (5)

1. Panel metálico tipo "sándwich" de aislamiento termoacústico, que comprende placas metálicas embutidas con medios de apoyo o anclaje externos o internos sobre perfiles de soporte en "T" invertida, que tienen embutición central concéntrica con el fondo perforado y que se caracteriza porque esencialmente en el interior del embutido (3) de la placa metálica (1) y sobre el fondo perforado (2) se dispone alojada una plancha o bloque de materia aislante (5) de propiedades anti-acústicas e isotérmicas cubierto por una lámina protectora (6) sellada de forma estanca (7) contra los bordes (4-10) de dicha placa (1).1. Thermo-acoustic insulation sandwich panel, comprising embedded metal plates with external or internal support or anchoring means on inverted "T" support profiles, which have concentric central drawing with the perforated bottom and characterized in that essentially inside the inlay (3) of the metal plate (1) and on the perforated bottom (2) a plate or block of insulating material (5) of anti-acoustic and isothermal properties covered by a protective sheet ( 6) sealed tightly (7) against the edges (4-10) of said plate (1). 2. Panel metálico tipo "sándwich" de aislamiento termoacústico, según la reivindicación 1, el bloque o manta aislante (5) se caracteriza porque preferentemente es un bloque o manta de fibra de vidrio compacta, ajustada al recinto interior de la embutición y con la misma altura que ésta.2. Thermo-acoustic insulation sandwich panel according to claim 1, the insulating block or blanket (5) is characterized in that it is preferably a compact fiberglass block or blanket, adjusted to the interior of the drawing and with the interior Same height as this one. 3. Panel metálico tipo "sándwich" de aislamiento termoacústico, según la reivindicación 1 la lámina protectora (6) se caracteriza porque preferentemente es una lámina compuesta de una capa metálica de aluminio montada sobre un sustrato flexible.3. Thermo-acoustic insulation sandwich panel, according to claim 1, the protective sheet (6) is characterized in that it is preferably a sheet composed of a metallic aluminum layer mounted on a flexible substrate. 4. Panel metálico tipo "sándwich" de aislamiento termoacústico, según la reivindicación 1, el sellado estanco de la lamina protectora (6) se caracteriza porque preferentemente es termosellado (7) o pegado hermético por estampación.4. Thermo-acoustic insulation sandwich panel according to claim 1, the sealed seal of the protective sheet (6) is characterized in that it is preferably heat-sealed (7) or sealed by stamping. 5. Panel metálico tipo "sándwich" de aislamiento termoacústico según la reivindicación 1, el sellado estanco de la lámina protectora (6) se caracteriza porque se realiza sobre la superficie horizontal de los apoyos externos (4) o sobre la superficie vertical (10) de los apoyos internos (9) de la placa embutida (1).5. Thermo-acoustic insulation sandwich panel according to claim 1, the sealed sealing of the protective sheet (6) is characterized in that it is carried out on the horizontal surface of the external supports (4) or on the vertical surface (10) of the internal supports (9) of the embedded plate (1).
ES200202368A 2002-10-16 2002-10-16 METAL PANEL TYPE "SANDWICH" THERMOACUSTIC ISOLATION. Expired - Fee Related ES2229858B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200202368A ES2229858B1 (en) 2002-10-16 2002-10-16 METAL PANEL TYPE "SANDWICH" THERMOACUSTIC ISOLATION.
PT102920A PT102920B (en) 2002-10-16 2003-03-10 METAL PANEL TYPE "SANDWICH" OF THERMO-ACOUSTIC INSULATION

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200202368A ES2229858B1 (en) 2002-10-16 2002-10-16 METAL PANEL TYPE "SANDWICH" THERMOACUSTIC ISOLATION.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2229858A1 ES2229858A1 (en) 2005-04-16
ES2229858B1 true ES2229858B1 (en) 2006-06-01

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ES200202368A Expired - Fee Related ES2229858B1 (en) 2002-10-16 2002-10-16 METAL PANEL TYPE "SANDWICH" THERMOACUSTIC ISOLATION.

Country Status (2)

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ES (1) ES2229858B1 (en)
PT (1) PT102920B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202012001857U1 (en) 2012-02-22 2012-05-03 Karsten Fey sound absorber

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3021915A (en) * 1959-04-06 1962-02-20 William G Kemp Acoustical unit with attenuation means
GB8900162D0 (en) * 1989-01-05 1989-03-01 Sas Group Holdings Improvements in panels for ceilings
CA2255556A1 (en) * 1997-12-24 1999-06-24 Arcoplast, Inc. Closed edge fiberglass panels

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT102920B (en) 2005-02-28
ES2229858A1 (en) 2005-04-16
PT102920A (en) 2004-04-30

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