ES222755A1 - UN PROCEDIMIENTO Y APARATO PARA LA CLORACIoN TÉRMICA DE LOS HIDROCARBUROS - Google Patents
UN PROCEDIMIENTO Y APARATO PARA LA CLORACIoN TÉRMICA DE LOS HIDROCARBUROSInfo
- Publication number
- ES222755A1 ES222755A1 ES0222755A ES222755A ES222755A1 ES 222755 A1 ES222755 A1 ES 222755A1 ES 0222755 A ES0222755 A ES 0222755A ES 222755 A ES222755 A ES 222755A ES 222755 A1 ES222755 A1 ES 222755A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- methane
- tubes
- heated
- chlorine
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 8
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/093—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
- C07C17/10—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of hydrogen atoms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
- B01J19/2425—Tubular reactors in parallel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00132—Tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL189842 | 1954-08-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES222755A1 true ES222755A1 (es) | 1956-01-01 |
Family
ID=19750676
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES0222755A Expired ES222755A1 (es) | 1954-08-10 | 1955-07-02 | UN PROCEDIMIENTO Y APARATO PARA LA CLORACIoN TÉRMICA DE LOS HIDROCARBUROS |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE539564A (esLanguage) |
| ES (1) | ES222755A1 (esLanguage) |
| FR (1) | FR1127697A (esLanguage) |
| GB (1) | GB772910A (esLanguage) |
| NL (2) | NL189842B (esLanguage) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2079746C (en) * | 1991-12-19 | 2002-07-30 | Robert C. Ruhl | Endothermic reaction apparatus |
-
0
- NL NL82570D patent/NL82570C/xx active
- NL NLAANVRAGE8600591,A patent/NL189842B/xx unknown
- BE BE539564D patent/BE539564A/xx unknown
-
1955
- 1955-07-02 ES ES0222755A patent/ES222755A1/es not_active Expired
- 1955-07-15 FR FR1127697D patent/FR1127697A/fr not_active Expired
- 1955-07-19 GB GB2092755A patent/GB772910A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1127697A (fr) | 1956-12-21 |
| GB772910A (en) | 1957-04-17 |
| NL82570C (esLanguage) | |
| BE539564A (esLanguage) | |
| NL189842B (nl) |
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