ES2225506T3 - HARDWARE UNIT FOR A WINDOW OR A DOOR. - Google Patents

Abstract

Hardware unit for a window or a door with a movable swing (1) with respect to a fence (2), by means of which the swing (1) is anatomically parallel and tiltable around an axis of rotation (D , 40, 64, 90, 112, 144, 150, 155, 174) from a collapsed position parallel to a rotational opening position, at least one guide (12, 113,) being provided for the parallel folding of the swing (1). 171, 175, 180) of a curve in the renvalso between the fence and the swing, by which a guide stump (7, 63, 105, 172, 176, 181) is movable characterized in that on the side of the axis of rotation of the swing (1) a hardware is provided (9, 15, 17, 17 *, 27, 40, 50, 60, 116, 119, 121, 170, 177, 180) between the fence (2) and the swing (1) , which is fixed with a first part in the swing and a second part in the fence, and the first part and the second part act together to make possible a turning movement of the swing (1).

Description

Hardware unit for a window or a door.

The present invention relates to a unit of hardware for a window or a door with a mobile swing to a fence, by means of which the swing is collapsible parallel and is tiltable around an axis of rotation from a collapsed position parallel to an opening position by rotation, provided for the parallel folding of the swing at least a curve guide in the renvalso between fence and swing, by which a guide stump is mobile.

There are windows and doors with tilting fittings rotating, which can be tilted around a horizontal axis that It is in the plane of the disk. An opening groove originates wedge-shaped, so that in the upper area is a cross section of wide opening, maximum ventilation, and below no ventilation cross section. Not provided uniform and effective ventilation and evacuation of air by window. A maximum of exhaust air opposes a minimum of air of entry. The lack of air intake is taken from spaces adjoining This is how air flow originates.

Such windows and doors in the position of Ventilation are insufficiently secured against theft. So only a lower retention installed on the side of the handle ensures the swing. Penetration by the window due to the relatively large passage of air.

In the tilted opening as well as in the opening by rotation there are increased wear on the hardware parts, due to the construction (12 mm renewal air) and the drives (interlocking, tilting and opening by turning in only approximately 30 mm with large travel path linkage) This leads to aggravating service and problems. of closing of the swing. At the opening of the swing in blow mode large forces are presented in the tilting position and these They lead to wear.

The assembly of the wear parts in the Swing and fence is very expensive. This requires jobs from milling for the housing of the upper shear support, and the mounting the swing bracket on the swing and the fence must be done very precisely to ensure operation of the long-term encirclement. Turning brackets moved from the renewal zone out are insufficiently stable and the Contouring joints must be separated in these areas. In the windows usual swivel swingarms swing brackets are installed visible outside. Thus the optics in the window is very hindered

From DE 198 25 071 A1 a known regulation mechanism for windows or doors, in which it is possible a parallel abatement for ventilation with a contouring groove and a swing of a swing of a window. For the folding of the leaflet elements are provided of guide with horizontal sliding guide and a curve guide in which Gear a moving stump. By the stump movement in the guide curve a parallel folding of the swing is achieved with respect to the fence. If the swing has reached a maximum position of dejection, a retention is made on the side of the axis of rotation between the swing and a piece of hinge, and on the opposite side the stump is released from the curve guide for turning opening of the swing. In this way the swing can be opened by means of the hinge piece, finding the axis of rotation of the hinge piece fixed on the fence outside the swing. It is disadvantageous in this regulation mechanism that the hinge piece protrudes from the swing and therefore be optically visible. Also, at the opening Turn lever forces result in higher lever forces due to the longest lever relative to the axis of rotation, so the lever must also be sized larger for force absorption greater. Mounting the hinge piece with the curve guide and the sliding guide subject to friction must also be made of relatively expensive way, which is expensive. For the piece of outstanding hinge also increases heat exchange between the interior space and the renvalso.

The mission of the invention is based on creating a unit of hardware for a window or a door that avoids the disadvantages mentioned above and make possible with simple means a dejection parallel and a swing opening of a swing, must be arranged the hardware pieces between the swing and the siege.

This mission is solved according to the invention with a hardware unit according to the invention, so that on the side of the swing axis of the swing is provided a fitting between the fence and the swing, which is fixed with a first part in the swing and with a second part in the fence, and that the first part and the second part act together to make a move possible turn of the swing. For the first part and the second part of the hardware is therefore formed a pivot axis in the area of the hardware arranged between the fence and the swing, so that in the state closed does not protrude out into the interior space any part of the hardware on the swing, which would influence disadvantageously in optics and heat conduction. A meeting contouring between the fence and the swing does not therefore need to be interrupted In addition, the arrangement of a hardware unit according to the invention with few parts constructive

The parallel swinging of the swing means here a transverse movement to the plane of the swing or of a disk of window arranged in the swing. For ventilation originates in this way a uniform air passage contouring in the window, of so that ventilation and air evacuation takes place with equal intensity at each point of the periphery of the window. The space It is therefore ventilated effectively with great air change. Be prevents air flow from other spaces, because it takes place in equal measure air inlet and outlet.

According to a preferred embodiment of the invention the pivot axis of rotation runs through the first part or the second part of the hardware, especially the axis of rotation of the swinging can cut to the axis of a guide stump in the curve of control. The immediate transmission of force through the hinge piece it provides here that with the open swing the lever forces Be as small as possible.

To be able to perform the dejection function parallel and opening with only a few pieces of hardware, some guide stumps arranged on the swinging shaft side of the swing they form the first part of the hardware and in each case a curve guide for the guide stump of the second part of the hardware, setting the guide stump a guide shaft to the hinge mode in the guide curve for the swing. The guide stump therefore serves as drive for a substantially horizontal abatement of the swing, as well as stop in an opening by turning the swing. For opening by swinging the swing is preferably provided at the swing axis side of the swing at least one curve of control, which in the parallel collapsed position of the swing presents an opening, for tilting in and out of the guide stump. Security against theft is increased so that -al same as in the locked and closed position - the swing is also locked and secured in ventilation positions in the turning brackets, as well as in all positions of displacement and blocking of the guide stump.

The forecast of a corresponding curve guide It also has the advantage that they can be adjusted by turning the handle (or by the corresponding movement of an engine different ventilation positions linearly continuously with parallel movement of the swing in the entire area of opening, so that the space can be more or less ventilated without that visible devices additionally mounted on window. Individual ventilation arrangements can advantageously achieved by notches in the handle.

For a uniform curve conformation with the sliding and locking elements, in which the output for the Turn opening is at the end of the curve, it is provided a harmonic movement in one direction from the locked position up to maximum ventilation or opening position for rotation (without connections up or down).

To get an especially good guide from guide stump, this is preferably mobile over an arc of semicircle in the groove bottom of the curve guide, the pivot axis of the swing also being formed by another arc of lateral semicircle. For the guide stump to be mobile in the curve guide with little friction, the guide stump and the guide curve are configured in the form of a ball respectively on the side front and bottom groove correspondingly.

Preferably the guide stump has a thickened section of head and is imperdibly housed in the curve guide For this the guide stump can present on the side end a ball shape cut from behind or be set back in the diameter, and configure the groove opening of the curve guide a narrow groove cross section, so that the stump Guide is substantially mobile only in one direction.

To also secure the swing against theft in a collapsed position, the curve guide adopts a vertical course in the extreme position of despondency, and presents for the stump of guides an outlet opening turned towards the front side of the swinging In this way the user can choose if he wants to release the swing for opening by turning or if you just want to prepare maximum contouring air gap.

The curve guide preferably has a vertical shaft drill and guide stump a hinge stump directed vertically upwards that can be engaged with the shaft bore of the curve guide, so that the stump of Hinge can set a pivot shaft for the swing.

The hardware drive with the swing open for rotation is preferably locked by guide stump in a curve guide opening.

According to a further embodiment of the invention is provided a bolt on the axis of rotation side of the swing that is movable in a longitudinal groove of one piece constructive, and the bolt in the collapsed position of the swing adjusts at one end of the longitudinal groove and forms a pivotal support for the swing. This swing stand can be placed so especially advantageous on the upper side of the swing, since here, due to the lever effect, tensile forces may occur especially large, which can be removed by this support turn.

Preferably it is provided for the guide horizontal of the swing at least one support support that has a lever that is pivoted articulated around an axis. This lever can easily disassemble in the fence the forces of swing weight. The small swinging swinging movement, conditioned by the lever, it is not here a constructive disadvantage. For the special movement of the swing over an arc of circumference by means of the tilting support lever can achieve maximum opening amplitudes for the swing in the Renvalso area despite the small constructive depth existing in the renvalso. The weight loads on the hardware are in parallel displacement less than in the drive tilting of a rotating tilting window. This support of tilt support at the same time has the function of an elevator of swing, which lifts the swing before it engages with the spike in the curve of the sliding or blocking element. By the integrated swing lift results in handling advantages, wear reduction and swing brackets can be built more lightweight On the contrary in the encirclement they are not required, as it is but usual, free milling for upper support housing of scissors and it is not necessary to screw any support in the swing Not even in the fence. The turning bracket and the support pin (lever) can be in pre-assembled supply situation firmly in the hardware of the push bar or steel band. In the mounting of the swingarm support and the support support of turn in the area of the renvalso in the corners of the lower fence is transmit the swing load directly to the lower fence and the forces that originate from the bushing and support pin subject in the thrust bar hardware.

Preferably two supports of support distanced from each other, presenting support support arranged on the side of the axis of rotation a hinge joint arranged on the lever for setting the axis of rotation of the swinging A hinge bolt can be provided here, which is in permanent gear with a housing fixed on the swing, of so that the swing is supported rotatably in the lower zone by the hinge bolt.

Preferably the support support located in the side of the swinging axis of the swing, for abatement Parallel window, is configured loaded by spring to the swing and releases a support bolt in position downcast of the swing. The support support that reduces wear it is on the far side of the swing stand, which supports secure the swing in each position of the movement from the position of lock to the opening position by turning. Here they are also absorbed the forces that originate in the movement of the swing.

To minimize vertical movement in the horizontal swinging down movement due to rotational movement of the lever, this is arranged so that the tilt zone extends from the closed position to the position of the hinged swing parallel to the maximum, and the axis of rotation of the lever is arranged approximately centered with respect to Both positions In this way the swing rises first place minimally towards the center from the closed position and then it goes back down slightly to the down position maximum.

In addition to the support of the swing by the lever, alternatively or additionally it may be provided at least in the swing shaft side of the swing a support bracket with a bolt, that is movable arranged in a horizontal guide. Preferably the guide has a groove for the bolt, in which the groove end directed towards the swing forms a stop for the bolt, and the bolt that fits into the groove end shape A hinge shaft for the swing. This way you can combine in a simple way the support of the swing with the configuration of a axis of rotation.

To make it difficult to lift the swing in a closed or open situation, the groove is preferably cut from behind to accommodate the
cap screw.

For the reduction of friction in the swinging down the bolt can be equipped on the side front with a rolling ball.

All hardware parts of the unit hardware must be adjusted and screwed between the fence and the swing. Especially also if a song is planned in the fence shaped profiling.

Of great importance is that all the pieces of work, that is to say the support of twist, the spike of support, the tilt support element, the upper support element and the possible turning locks are placed inside of the renvalso and therefore do not disturb the optics in the window. A profiled edge in the fence covers an area of the hardware also in the different ventilation positions of the swing. Very advantageous it is the use of constructive parts (consisting of a turning part, of displacement and blocking) in a constructive unit. Is required To do this, only a few units per window.

The invention is explained more closely in what continue with the help of several embodiments with reference to the attached drawings. It shows:

fig. 1: a first embodiment schematically depicted of a hardware unit in a swing according to the invention;

fig. 2: a detailed perspective view of a curve guide shown in fig. one;

fig. 3: a plan view from above on a part of the folded swing shown in fig. one;

fig. 4A: a perspective view of a support bracket on the pivot shaft side of the swing hardware unit of fig. one;

fig. 4B: a perspective view of a support bracket on the side of the hardware unit of fig. one section of the pivot shaft;

fig. 5: a front view of a support support combined with a curve guide;

fig. 6A: a front view of a drive handle for the hardware unit of the
fig. one;

fig. 6B: a side elevation of the grip of drive according to fig. 6A;

fig. 7: a plan view from above cut on a part of a hinged swing with a hardware according to a further embodiment;

fig. 8: a plan view from above on another variant of a fitting according to fig. 7:

fig. 9: a second embodiment schematically depicted of a hardware unit according to the invention in a swing;

fig. 10: a plan view from above cut on a part of a hinged swing with a hardware according to a further embodiment;

fig. 11: a sectional view of the hardware of the fig. 10 along the A-B line;

fig. 12: a sectional view of the hardware of the fig. 10 along the C-D line;

fig. 13: a schematic view of a guide curve for a hardware unit according to the invention;

fig. 14: a perspective view of a form Further realization of a hardware for a hardware unit according to the invention;

fig. 15: a sectional view of the hardware of the fig. 14 along the A-B line;

fig. 16: a schematic side elevation of the fittings arranged on the swing shaft side of the swing of a hardware unit according to the invention according to a third example of realization;

fig. 17: a front view of the hardware shown in fig. 16;

fig. 18: a plan view from above on a hardware shown in fig. 16;

fig. 19: a plan view from above on a hardware shown in fig. 16;

fig. 20: a schematic side elevation of a part of the fittings arranged on the side of the axis of rotation of the swing according to a fourth embodiment;

fig. 21: a front view of the hardware shown in fig. twenty;

fig. 22: a plan view from above on a hardware shown in fig. twenty;

fig. 23: a front detail view of a modified support bracket with respect to fig. twenty-one;

fig. 24A: a detailed front view of a modified support bracket with respect to fig. twenty-one;

fig. 24B: a plan view from above on the support support shown in fig. 24A;

fig. 25: a side elevation of a support support arranged on the far side of the axis of rotation of the swinging

fig. 26: a front view of the support support shown in fig. 25;

fig. 27: a schematic plan view from above the pivot shaft area of a swing mounted with a hardware unit according to the invention in a closed state;

fig. 28: a plan view from above on the area of the axis of rotation according to fig. 27 with the swing open;

fig. 29: a side elevation of a part of a hardware with a curve guide;

fig. 30: a side elevation of a guide curve according to a modified embodiment, and

fig. 31: a view cut in plan from above on a modified fitting with respect to fig. 30 with one curve guide

In fig. 1 is schematically shown a swing 1 in front view, which is supported with a drive unit hardware according to the invention in a fence 2. The hardware parts subject in fence 2 are represented in perspective for the Better overall view Swing 1 can be configured as window or door

A steel band is provided on swing 1 or a contouring push bar hardware 3 mounted by screwing. In this two two are already firmly arranged support bushes and a support pin 5 in order to Simplify assembly. In a connecting rod 6 shown to strokes are attached spikes 7. By the movement of a handle 8 move the spikes 7 in a reciprocating direction they get an unlock, lock or shift of the choice swing 1 to a swing opening position. In fence 2 and in the side separated from the handle 8 are mounted two supports 9 of swinging tilt. These ensure that fence 1 is always supported and guided both in the ventilation position and in the turn opening. Swivel tilt brackets 9 feature an upwardly facing shaft bolt 90, which is introducible in each case in a support bushing. The shaft bolt 90 is articulated rotatable on an axis 93 in a support pin 91, which to in turn it is rotatably supported on an axis 92 in a body 94 of ironwork. Hardware body 94 is secured in fence 2 not represented here more closely. In the movement of the swing 1 to the ventilation position, swing 1 moves over a segment of circumference arc Swing 1 rises and falls here from minimal form

On the grip side of fence 2 is provided a swinging support 10. The support 10 of swinging tilt comprises a lever 16 that is mounted rotatable about an axis 95 in a hardware body 97 fixed in fence 2. Upwards, a housing 96 is planned for the support pin 5, which is open upwards to swing the swing 2.

Various options can also be used 10 support tilt supports distributed in fence 2. These support fence 1 and unload the tilting supports 9 rotation. The circumference arc formed by the lever 16 is equal to the arc of circumference formed by the pin 91 of support for.

On both sides in fence 2 are provided Locking elements 11 with a curve guide. For the movement of the pin 7 in curves 12 moves the swing 1 of choice in the proposed positions, being possible a manual movement or automatic swing 1. Curve 12 can also be configured so that the swing 1 can be tilted by hand. At design of curve 12 is considered the rise or fall of the swinging With (x) the maximum travel of displacement.

In fig. 2 an element 11 of displacement and lock mounted on fence 2. For opening by turn has the curve 12 an outlet opening 13 for the spike 7 can leave the curve. The pin 7 that swings out of the curve 12 is supported by a curve 14 formed in the element 11 of displacement and locking and ensures the swing in the opening by turn.

In fig. 3 a plan view is shown from above on the hinged hardware on the swing 1 dejected. The contouring cross section of ventilation between the joints 18 and the swing 1 or the fence 2. The Ventilation guide is indicated by arrows. In the representation the area of ironwork with element 11 of displacement and locking and the swinging support 9 by rotation. All hardware parts are shown inside in the renvalso between fence 2 and swing 1. The steel band 3 and the connecting linkage 6 are mounted with the pin 7 in the swing 1. With x the maximum travel of displacement.

In fig. 4A a view is shown in perspective of a modified support 15 support on the side of the pivot shaft 1. The support bracket 15 comprises a swing arm 24, on which a bolt 26 is articulated outstanding up. For the limitation of the movement of swing arm joint 24 support support presents two opposite 25 stops. A pivot shaft 99 of the swing arm 24 it is arranged centered between the stops 25, to keep the swinging vertical movement 1. On the support bracket 15 is hollowed a curve guide 12 with an opening 13, which is provided with a pivot shaft on the left side for a swing.

It is advantageous that only one piece of hardware through support bracket 15 and not two hardware pieces. Parts costs are reduced and assembly cost is substantially smaller. In fig. 4B a lever is shown described above, which can be assembled by completing the load removal in the horizontal movement in the fence 2.

The view of fig. 5 shows further support 35, which can be mounted on the side of the axis of rotation of the swing 1 in fence 2. Swivel tilt support 35 comprises a lever 16 with a housing for the pin 5 of support for. In addition, a tilt support 35 is provided curve guide 12 for the guide of a pin 7. The lever 16, the pin 7 and support pin 5 are drawn in position closed and locked from the swing 1. By an increase in the area of tilt at the angle and forward you get the swing 1 is also held in the position still depressed by the lever 16, and that is only released by a further movement of turn opening. The support tilt support 35 has here additionally the function of a swing lift, which lifts and secures swing 1 from the turning opening back to the opening position by rotation, and delivery to the support arm 16 of the support tilt support. The area where swing 1 is lifts is designated with z. Lever 16 may be loaded with spring forward, to avoid a blockage of the swing one.

The corresponding positions of pin 7 (which moves and blocks the swing) are indicated with A, B, C and D. A is the closed and locked swing position, B is the position with half ventilation, C shows the secured position of maximum ventilation and D the position from which the swing can open by turning, the pin 7 can be tilted through the opening 13. Between positions A and C, you can adjust any ventilation.

In Figures 6A and B a handle 8 shown on the swing 1. Handle 8 can occupy the corresponding positions A, B, C, D described in fig. 3.

Fig. 7 shows a further fitting with insurance 17 of rotation that ensures the swing 1 during the opening by rotation. The turn lock 17 is mounted in the renewal zone and consists of a guide plate 18 added to fence 2 and a support 19 mounted on the leaflet 1. If the leaflet 1 is brought to the position of ventilation (as drawn), then a cam 20 is fixed by a recess behind the guide plate 18. If it opens by turn the swing 1, then cam 20 locks behind sheet 18 and support fence 1 in the turning movement. A D axis is drawn of rotation of the swing 1 and the direction of rotation.

A profiled edge is provided in fence 2 21. This covers a part of the hardware in the position of ventilation and is an aid in the adjustment of the hardware.

In fig. 8 a variant of a 17 * turn lock similar to the turn lock shown in fig. 7. Here the guide piece consists of a bolt mounted on fence 2, with an annular guide 22 and a sliding guide piece 23 held in the swing 1. A cam 20 formed in the slide guide piece 23 drive inside from behind in swinging motion of swing 1 the annular guide 22, and the sliding guide piece 23 moves in the outer contour of the annular guide 22. Thus the swing 1 is secured in each turning position. It is advantageous that piece 23 of sliding guide is formed directly on the bushing 4 mounted on the steel band.

In fig. 9 another example of realization of a hardware unit according to the invention similar to the shown in fig. 1. The hardware unit comprises an element superior 27 support. This consists of a socket 28 placed in the steel band 3, in which a spike 29 is embedded. The spike 29 can be pushed, hooked or held for mounting. With the fence 2 is mounted a guide and support piece 30 with a hole oblong 31. During the ventilation adjustment of the swing 1 and in the swing opening the swing 1 is retained, guided and supported in the turn up on the side of the turn stand by the element 27.

In fig. 9 a combination is shown possible hardware parts that are placed in the renvalso between swing 1 and fence 2. Here it is mounted on the side away from the handle 8 (side of the swing support), a support 9 of tilt of rotation in the lower corner of fence 2. In the upper corner on the side of the swing stand is mounted a upper 27 support element. On the handle side is mounted in the lower corner of the fence a tilting support 10 of turn, as this is already explained in the embodiment example preceding.

The blocking and displacement elements 11, which they are shown on both sides of fence 2, they have a formation in curve, in which the opening 13 is at the end of the curve 12 for opening by turning. In this way it is achieved that the swing reach a sufficient distance to perform the turn opening. Due to the oblique configuration of curve 12, get a parallel and uniform swing of the swing 1. 11 sliding and locking elements are constructively equal to left and right of fence 2. These are rotated in each case around the axis.

In fig. 10 another example of realization of a hardware of a hardware unit according to the invention. A bolt 40 mounted on the fence 2 is mounted on the swing 1 bolt 40 can be engaged in gear in a bush 50 fixed in the fence 2. In fig. 10 the swing 1 is in the position of maximum despondency From this position you can swing the swing 1 about an axis 41 of bolt 40.

Fig. 11 shows a cut by representation of fig. 10 along the A-B line. The arrow direction indicates the directions of movement of the steel band 3 and bolt 40. The turning shaft 41 is indicated, on which the swinging can be tilted 1. On the lower side of the Bolt 40 is provided with a locking piece 46. In fence 2 is holds a nail 47, in which the locking piece 46 locks in the swing position 1.

Fig. 12 shows a cut by representation of fig. 10 on the C-D axis. Here are visible the bolt 40 with shaped lock part 46, bushing 50 and nail 47 mounted on the fence. The locking shaft or shaft position 41 bolt on the closed lever of the swing 1 is indicated by A, the opening position by rotation or the axis position 41 of bolt in the hinged position of the swing 1 is indicated with x B. The adjustment path of the swing 1 is drawn with x.

In fig. 13 a curve 12 is shown for the parallel folding of the swing 1, which is usable in employment of the hardware shown in figures 10 to 12. On curve 12 is guided by a pin 7, which is attached to the connecting rod. By the movement of the spike 7, it substantially collapses forward swing 1. Curve 12 comprises a curve zone "and" that runs vertically, so that in this area the swing 1 does not collapse more horizontally, so that the coupling of bolt 40 with bushing 50. The locking shaft It is indicated with A, the opening position by turning with B and the swing adjustment travel with x.

In figures 14 and 15 another form is shown of realization of a hardware 60 for a hardware unit according to the invention. The hardware 60 comprises a curve guide 12 which has an oblique section to the parallel folding of the swing 1 and a section vertical 61. In the curve guide 12 a bolt 63 is guided which is joined with steel band 3 or with a push bar. For him actuation of a handle 8 moves the band 3 vertically of steel together with bolt 63. The hardware 60 has a drill 62 of vertical and upper axis, which is used to accommodate a support stump 64. The support stump 64 is fixed on the bolt 63. In addition, a side opening is configured in hardware 60 65, on which bolt 63 can be tilted.

To fold parallel the swing 1 moves in first the bolt 63 to the vertical section 61. In a further movement of bolt 63 along section 61 does not lower the swing 1 further but released for opening by turning. Here the support stump 64 engages in the shaft bore 62 and the bolt 63 it moves at the height of the opening 65. In the upper position the Swing is swivel around support stump 64 and bolt 63 can be tilted into the opening 65. In the open position for rotation the handle 8 can no longer actuate, since the bolt is secured against sliding in the opening 65.

For mounting hardware 60 in fence 2 Drills 66 for screws are still provided.

In fig. 16 a side elevation is shown schematic of the fittings arranged on the side of the axis of rotation of the swing 1 of a hardware unit according to the invention of a third embodiment, the direction of the direction being directed visual to fence 2. On the upper end is a support 121 upper support, in the middle two devices 118 of displacement and locking and underneath a shaped support device of a swinging support 119. Individual hardware mentioned are arranged in the renvalso between the swing 1 and the fence 2.

The support bracket 121 comprises a housing 109 support fixed on fence 2 with an oblong recess 140, in which a support bolt 110 is housed movable.

Displacement and locking devices they comprise a curve guide 113 with a section 143 initially vertical, an oblique section 143 and a lateral opening 142 that connects with the oblique section 141. In the curve guide 113 is housed a bolt 105.

The tilting support 119 comprises a pivot support bushing 106 fixed on the swing 1, in which a bolt 144 is housed. Bolt 144 is articulated in a support pin 114 by a shaft 145. Bolt 144 is articulated in a support pin 114 by a shaft 145. The support pin 114 is rotatable about an axis 146 arranged approximately in the middle with respect to the maximum path x of despondency. For limitation of the tilting movement of the support pin 114 are buffers 122 are configured in the swinging support 119. He Swivel tilt bracket 119 is screwable onto drills 147 with fence 2.

By the movement of bolt 105 by means of a handle 8 or of a motorized drive moves within the I renew the shaft of bolt 144 from a locking position A to a opening D position by rotation.

In fig. 17 are shown in front view the hardware shown in fig. 16. Bolt 105 has from the front side the shape of a hemisphere, to form with the guide 113 of curve one axis of rotation with centering device. Bolts 105 are here attached to a steel band 104, which is mobile inside swing 1.

Fig. 18 shows a plan view from above on the support bracket 121 with the support bolt 110 in the oblong hole 140.

Fig. 19 shows a plan view from above on the support bracket 119 with the support bolt 144 in the middle position

Figures 20 and 21 show the hardware pieces arranged on swing 1, and fence 2 according to another embodiment of the invention in another embodiment similar to those in figures 16 and 17. The curve guide 113 shown with bolt 105 corresponds here to curve guide 113 before described.

In the lower area of the swing 1 is without however, a modified support 116 provided, represented cut along the F-F line in fig. 22, comprising a bolt 112, which is housed in a bushing 108 of support fixed on the swing 1. Bolt 112 is supported on the side from the bottom in a guide element 117, which has side walls 129 for side guide of bolt 112. Bolt 112 is shown in fig. 20 in different travel positions.

Fig. 22 shows a plan view from above on the support support 116 shown in figures 20 and 21, which allows the folding of the swing 1 in the section x. As can be well recognized, the pivot axis of the swing 1 is found in all bolt 112 travel positions within a renvalso 115 between the swing 1 and the fence 2.

In fig. 23 a support 152 of support according to a modified embodiment. The support 152 of support features a slot cut from behind, in which it is housed a support bolt 150 with a thickened foot section 151. Of this mode the support bolt 150 is housed securely in the support 152 support. The thickened section may be configured by a low friction material, for example metal.

In figures 24A and 24B another one is shown exemplary embodiment of a support bracket 153, which has a slot 154 for supporting a support bolt 155. Bolt 155 of support has a section 156 on the bottom side reduced diameter, which is inserted into a sliding shoe 157 of low friction material.

Figures 25 and 26 show a support 120 of support arranged on the far side of the swing axis of the swing 1 with an attachable hardware piece in fence 2, in which it is articulated a lever 124 similar to that of the examples of preceding embodiment. On the upper side of the lever 124 is provided a housing for a support pin 160 that is attached firmly with the swing 1. If it is still tilted at the angle "and" the lever 124 from the B position of the maximum swing 1 abatement, the lever housing 124 releases the pin 160 for opening the swing 1. The lever 124 is prestressed towards the position it releases to avoid a binding at the closing of the swing 1.

In fig. 27 a plan view is shown from above on the axis of rotation of a swing 1 mounted with a hardware unit according to the invention, in the closed position in which the axis of rotation is arranged on line A.

In fig. 28 a plan view is shown from above on the area of the axis of rotation according to fig. 27 with the swing 1 open, the axis of rotation being on line D Decayed

Fig. 29 shows a part of a hardware 170 with a curve guide 171. A curve guide 171 is housed bolt 172, which at one end has the shape of a hemisphere, of so that the upper surface of the sphere forms an axis of rotation for the swing 1. In fig. 29 is shown the swing 1 in the open position for rotation.

In fig. 30 a form of modified embodiment of a hardware 177. The hardware 177 comprises a curved guide 175, in which a bolt 176 is guided. The bolt 176 in the collapsed position of the swing 1 is guided in the opening by rotation in an arc 173, so that an axis 174 of rotation is defined of swing 1 under hardware 177.

In fig. 31 another example of embodiment of a curve guide 180, in which a bolt is housed 181. Bolt 181 has a section 182 of ball-shaped head with a narrow neck 183. The narrow neck 183 can take advantage of the corresponding configuration of guide 180 of curve with a groove cut from behind, to drive the safety pin bolt 181 and also get insurance against the removal of the bolt 181.

The invention is not limited to the examples of Realization represented. Hardware and hardware shown individually can be used individually for formation of a pivot shaft for the swing or combine with each other in any way. The specialist can freely choose the position of the fittings between swing and fence. It should only be guaranteed that the forces that occur in dejection and swing opening of the swing can be deflected and that the swing Be held safe.

Claims (27)

1. Hardware unit for a window or a door with a mobile swing (1) with respect to a fence (2), by means of which the swing (1) is collapsible in parallel and tiltable around an axis of rotation (D, 40, 64, 90, 112, 144, 150, 155, 174) from a collapsed position parallel to a rotational opening position, at least one guide (12,) being provided for the parallel folding of the swing (1) 113, 171, 175, 180) of a curve in the renvalso between the fence and the swing, by which a guide stump (7, 63, 105, 172, 176, 181) is movable characterized in that on the side of the axis of Turn of the swing (1) a fitting is provided (9, 15, 17, 17 *, 27, 40, 50, 60, 116, 119, 121, 170, 177, 180) between the fence (2) and the swing ( 1), which is fixed with a first part in the swing and a second part in the fence, and the first part and the second part act together to make possible a turning movement of the swing (1). 2. Hardware unit according to claim 1, characterized in that the axis of rotation (D, 40, 64, 90, 112, 144, 150, 155, 174) of the swing (1) runs through the first part or the second part of the hardware (9, 15, 17, 17 *, 27, 40, 50, 60, 116, 119, 121, 170, 177, 180). 3. Hardware unit according to claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the pivot axis of the swing (1) cuts to the axis of the guide stump (7, 63, 105, 172, 176, 181) in the guide (12, 113 , 171, 175, 180) curve. 4. Hardware unit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide rail (s) (7, 63, 105, 172, 176, 181) arranged on the side of the swing axis of the swing (1) form the first part of the hardware and in each case a curve guide (12, 113, 171, 175, 180) forms the guide stump of the second part of the hardware, and the guide stump configures in the curve guide an axis of rotation in the mode of hinge for the swing. 5. Hardware unit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one curve guide (12, 113, 171, 175, 180) is provided on the side of the pivot axis (1), which in the position parallel swinging of the leaflet (1) has an opening (13, 65, 142) for tilting outward or inward of the guide stump (7, 63, 105, 172, 176, 181). 6. Hardware unit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide stump (105, 172, 176) is movable in the collapsed position of the swing (1) over an arc of circumference in the groove bottom of the guide ( 118, 170, 177) of curve, and the pivot axis of the swing (1) is formed by the arc of circumference. 7. Hardware unit according to claim 6, characterized in that the guide stump (105, 172, 176, 181) is shaped as a ball on the front side. 8. Hardware unit according to claims 6 or 7, characterized in that the curve guide (118, 170, 177, 180) is configured as a semicircle in the groove bottom. 9. Hardware unit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide stump (181) has a thickened head section (182) and is securely housed in the curve guide (180). 10. Hardware unit according to claim 9, characterized in that the guide stump (181) has a ball shape on the end side and the guide stump (181) is cut from behind or is recessed in the diameter and the opening of Curved guide groove (180) forms a narrow groove, which is cut from behind. 11. Hardware unit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the curve guide (12) takes a vertical course in the extreme folding position of the swing (1), and has an outlet opening (65) turned towards the side front of the swing (1) for the guide stump (63) and a vertical shaft bore (62). 12. Hardware unit according to claim 11, characterized in that the guide stump (63) has a hinged stump (64) directed vertically upwards, which can be engaged in engagement with the guide shaft bore (62) (12) ) of curve. 13. Hardware unit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that, when the leaflet (1) is rotated and open, the actuation of the hardware is blocked by the engagement of the guide stump in an opening (13, 65, 142) of the curve guide 14. Hardware unit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a bolt (29, 110, 112, 150, 155) is provided on the side of the pivot shaft (1), which can move in a longitudinal groove ( 31, 140, 154) of a hardware, and the bolt (29, 110, 112, 150, 155) adjusts in the collapsed position of the swing (1) at one end of the longitudinal groove (31, 140, 154) and shape a swing support for the swing (1). 15. Hardware unit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one support (9, 10, 15, 119, 120) is provided for supporting the horizontal guide of the leaf (1), which has a lever (16, 24, 91, 114, 124), which is tiltable around an axis in the fence (2) and is articulated in the swing (1). 16. Hardware unit according to claim 15, characterized in that two support brackets (9, 10, 15, 119) are provided spaced apart from each other, and the support bracket arranged on the side of the swing axis of the swing (1) It presents a hinge joint, arranged on the lever (91, 114) for the configuration of the swing axis of the swing (1). 17. Hardware unit according to claim 16, characterized in that the support support arranged in the pivot axis of the swing (1) has a hinge bolt (4, 106) hinged on the lever (91, 114), which is in permanent gear with a housing fixed on the swing (1). 18. Hardware unit according to claims 16 or 17, characterized in that the support bracket (10, 120) located on the side separated from the pivot axis of the swing (1) is configured for the parallel folding of the window spring loaded by spring towards the swing (1), and in the collapsed position of the swing (1) releases a bolt (5, 160) of support of the swing (1). 19. Hardware unit according to one of claims 15 to 18, characterized in that the levers (16, 24, 91, 114, 124) are arranged so that the tilting zone extends from the closed position to the maximum collapsed position parallel to the swing (1), and the axis of rotation of the lever is arranged approximately in the middle with respect to both positions. 20. Hardware unit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one support bracket (117, 152, 153) with a bolt (112, 150, 155) is provided on the pivot side of the swing (1), which is arranged on a horizontal guide. 21. Hardware unit according to claim 20, characterized in that the guide for the bolt (112, 150, 155) has a groove, in which the groove end configures a stop directed towards the bolt and bolt (112) , 150, 155) which fits at the groove end forms a groove shaft for the swing (1). 22. Hardware unit according to claims 20 or 21, characterized in that the groove (154) is cut from behind to accommodate the bolt (150, 155). 23. Hardware unit according to one of claims 20 to 22, characterized in that the groove for the housing of the bolt is configured as a semicircle in the groove bottom and the bolt is configured on the front side in the form of a ball. 24. Hardware unit according to one of claims 20 to 23, characterized in that the bolt is equipped on the front side with a rolling ball. 25. Hardware unit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a contouring push bar hardware arranged in the leaflet (1) is provided for actuating the hardware unit. 26. Window or door with a swing opening and a fixed fence, characterized in that the swing (1) is supported in the fence by means of a hardware unit according to one of the preceding claims. 27. Window or door according to claim 26, characterized in that in addition to the parallel folding of the leaflet (1) the hardware unit makes it possible to swing the leaflet (1).