ES2217915B1 - VESSEL FOR THE TRANSPORT OF LIQUID PRODUCTS OR GASES. - Google Patents
VESSEL FOR THE TRANSPORT OF LIQUID PRODUCTS OR GASES.Info
- Publication number
- ES2217915B1 ES2217915B1 ES200200172A ES200200172A ES2217915B1 ES 2217915 B1 ES2217915 B1 ES 2217915B1 ES 200200172 A ES200200172 A ES 200200172A ES 200200172 A ES200200172 A ES 200200172A ES 2217915 B1 ES2217915 B1 ES 2217915B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- transport
- vessel
- gases
- liquid products
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000380131 Ammophila arenaria Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
- B63B25/08—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
- B63B25/12—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H25/00—Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements; Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H25/00—Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements; Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
- B63H25/52—Parts for steering not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Buque para el transporte de productos líquidos o gases. Buque para el transporte de productos líquidos o gases, que consiste en un cuerpo cilíndrico (2) dentro del cual se incorporan los depósitos de carga (5), presentando en sus extremos una configuración hidrodinámica y disponiendo en proa de un depósito (3) y en popa de un depósito (4), presentando una hélice (7) y un equipo de bombeo (6) en su interior, contando con un eje longitudinal (8).Vessel for the transport of liquid products or gases. Vessel for the transport of liquid products or gases, consisting of a cylindrical body (2) into which the cargo tanks (5) are incorporated, presenting at its ends a hydrodynamic configuration and providing a tank (3) in the bow and aft of a tank (4), presenting a propeller (7) and a pumping equipment (6) inside, with a longitudinal axis (8).
Description
Buque para el transporte de productos líquidos o gases.Vessel for the transport of liquid products or gases
La presente memoria descriptiva se refiere a una solicitud de una Patente de Invención, relativa a un buque para el transporte de productos líquidos o gases, el cual también puede ser aplicado para el transporte de granos, presentando una estructura cilíndrica y dotado, tanto en la proa como en la popa, de un perfil hidrodinámico, estando propulsado por una hélice situada en la popa que simultáneamente generará un movimiento de rotación de la nave sobre su eje longitudinal.The present specification refers to a Application for an Invention Patent, relating to a vessel for transport of liquid products or gases, which can also be applied for the transport of grains, presenting a structure cylindrical and equipped, both in the bow and stern, with a profile hydrodynamic, being propelled by a propeller located in the stern which will simultaneously generate a rotation movement of the ship on its longitudinal axis.
El buque carece de timón, incorporando un timón auxiliar de emergencia, ya que su gobierno horizontal se efectuará por la traslación del centro de gravedad del buque mediante la utilización de un equipo de bombas y dos depósitos conteniendo agua, situados a proa y en popa.The ship lacks a rudder, incorporating a rudder emergency assistant, since its horizontal government will be carried out by the transfer of the center of gravity of the ship through the use of a pump kit and two tanks containing water, located bow and stern.
Esta invención tiene su aplicación dentro de la industria naval.This invention has its application within the naval industry.
Por parte del solicitante no se tiene conocimiento de la existencia en la actualidad de una invención que presente las características que se describen en la presente memoria.The applicant does not have knowledge of the present existence of an invention that present the characteristics described herein memory.
El buque para el transporte de productos líquidos o gases objeto de la invención, está constituido a partir de un cuerpo que adopta la configuración general de un cilindro, presentando en proa y en popa un perfil hidrodinámico, estando el buque propulsado por una hélice situada en su popa que simultáneamente generará un movimiento de rotación de la nave sobre su eje longitudinal.The ship for the transport of products liquids or gases object of the invention, is constituted from of a body that adopts the general configuration of a cylinder, presenting a hydrodynamic profile in the bow and stern, the ship propelled by a propeller located on its stern that simultaneously it will generate a movement of rotation of the ship on its longitudinal axis.
La invención carece de timón y el gobierno de la misma se realiza por traslación del centro de gravedad del buque mediante la utilización de un equipo de bombas y dos depósitos conteniendo agua, situados a proa y popa.The invention lacks a helm and the government of the it is done by transfer of the center of gravity of the ship by using a pump kit and two tanks containing water, located bow and stern.
La virada se efectuará al trasvasar agua desde el depósito de proa al depósito de popa o viceversa, aunque también puede realizarse mediante el trasvase del propio líquido transportado o combustible sin que exista necesidad alguna de disponer de depósitos o bombas adicionales para el gobierno del buque.The turn will be made when transferring water from the bow deposit to the stern deposit or vice versa, although also It can be done by transferring the liquid itself transported or fuel without any need for have additional deposits or pumps for the government of vessel.
La invención incorpora un timón auxiliar de emergencia.The invention incorporates an auxiliary helm of emergency.
Debe indicarse que, trasladando el centro de gravedad a proa, el buque virará a estribor, y trasladando el centro de gravedad a popa el buque virará a babor.It should be noted that, moving the center of gravity forward, the ship will turn starboard, and moving the center of gravity aft the ship will port.
El radio de giro de la virada será proporcional al par del centro de gravedad y el metacentro, no siendo necesaria la aportación de energía externa, ya que actuarán el peso y el empuje de flotación, de acuerdo a la palanca dinámica creada por interacción.The turning radius of the turn will be proportional next to the center of gravity and the metacenter, not being necessary the contribution of external energy, since the weight and the buoyancy thrust, according to the dynamic lever created by interaction.
Durante una navegación sin virada, el centro de gravedad coincidirá con el metacentro, por lo que no existirá par de adrizamiento, ni de escora y la estabilidad será indiferente.During a navigation without turning, the center of gravity will coincide with the metacenter, so there will be no pair of adrizamiento, nor of heel and stability will be indifferent.
En caso de virada, el momento de adrizamiento generado por trasvase interno no perturbará la estabilidad del buque, ni modificará su posición respecto a la línea de flotación.In case of turning, the moment of adrizamiento generated by internal transfer will not disturb the stability of the vessel, nor will it change its position on the line of floatation.
El buque será totalmente hermético y configurado por un cilindro simétrico sobre su eje longitudinal, pudiendo navegar tanto en superficie como sumergido, disponiendo de portillas ciegas en los lugares apropiados para las bocas de carga y descarga, así como para su mantenimiento.The ship will be fully hermetic and configured by a symmetrical cylinder on its longitudinal axis, being able to navigate both surface and submerged, having blind hatches in the appropriate places for the loading mouths and download, as well as for maintenance.
De la forma citada, el buque presenta una contingencia reducida a vertidos o pérdidas, además de una estructura reforzada que minimizará los riesgos de pérdidas del producto transportado en accidentes o incidencias, permitiendo una mayor idoneidad ecológica con respecto a petroleros u otros buques de una aplicación similar, fabricados de forma convencional.In the aforementioned way, the ship presents a contingency reduced to spills or losses, in addition to a reinforced structure that will minimize the risk of loss of product transported in accidents or incidents, allowing a greater ecological suitability with respect to tankers or other ships of a similar application, manufactured in a conventional manner.
El buque dispone de un cuerpo fijo situado en popa para la tripulación, aunque el mismo puede ser gobernado por control remoto, sin tripulación alguna, no requiriendo, en el caso de que sea gobernado por control remoto, la incorporación del cuerpo fijo situado en popa.The ship has a fixed body located in stern for the crew, although it can be governed by remote control, without any crew, not requiring, in the case that is governed by remote control, the incorporation of fixed body aft.
En el caso de que el buque sea gobernado por control remoto, puede disponer de un programa director de la navegación prevista para su ejecución automática, supervisada por un centro de control remoto.In the event that the vessel is governed by remote control, you can have a program director of the navigation planned for automatic execution, supervised by A remote control center.
Las dimensiones del buque se adaptarán al registro o arqueo necesario para el líquido o producto que se desee transportar, disponiendo en todos los casos de perfil y estructura similares.The dimensions of the ship will adapt to registration or tonnage necessary for the desired liquid or product transport, providing in all cases of profile and structure Similar.
La propulsión del buque será convencional mediante hélice, impulsada por un motor de combustible líquido, gas o eléctrico, en función de la tipología del producto transportado, y su consumo será inferior al de un buque convencional, no efectuando consumo de energía alguna por la pala del timón.Ship propulsion will be conventional by propeller, driven by a liquid fuel engine, gas or electrical, depending on the typology of the transported product, and its consumption will be lower than that of a conventional vessel, not effecting any energy consumption by the rudder blade.
El buque puede ser utilizado para el transporte marítimo o fluvial de productos peligrosos, líquidos, gaseosos o sólidos mediante gobierno remoto, realizando las modificaciones estructurales necesarias para el producto en cuestión, y las condiciones de su estiba.The ship can be used for transport maritime or river of dangerous, liquid, gaseous or solids by remote government, making modifications structural requirements for the product in question, and conditions of its stowage.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, una hoja de planos en la cual con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive, as an integral part of it, a sheet of plans in which with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, represented the following:
La figura número 1.- Corresponde a una vista en alzado lateral, debidamente seccionado, de un esquema representativo de la invención, correspondiente a un buque para el transporte de productos líquidos o gases.Figure number 1.- Corresponds to a view in side elevation, duly sectioned, of a scheme representative of the invention, corresponding to a vessel for the transport of liquid products or gases.
A la vista de la figura número 1 y única, puede observarse como el buque (1) para el transporte de productos líquidos o gases, está constituido a partir de un cuerpo cilíndrico (2), que presenta en sus dos extremos, constitutivos de la proa y de la popa, depósitos (3) y (4) respectivamente, incorporando una hélice (7) en popa y en la parte central tanques de carga (5).In view of the number 1 and only figure, you can be observed as the vessel (1) for the transport of products liquids or gases, is constituted from a cylindrical body (2), which presents at its two extremes, constitutive of the bow and of the stern, deposits (3) and (4) respectively, incorporating a propeller (7) aft and in the central part cargo tanks (5).
La invención incorpora una bomba (6) que comunica los depósitos (3) y (4) para el trasvase de líquidos hacia un compartimento o al otro con el fin de efectuar la virada.The invention incorporates a pump (6) that communicates the tanks (3) and (4) for the transfer of liquids to one compartment or the other in order to make the turn.
La invención cuenta con una bomba auxiliar y puede presentar un motor eléctrico, un motor convencional y toberas.The invention has an auxiliary pump and can present an electric motor, a conventional motor and nozzles
Como puede apreciarse en la representación gráfica, la invención cuenta con un eje longitudinal (8).As can be seen in the representation graphically, the invention has a longitudinal axis (8).
Tal y como se ha dicho en la descripción de la invención, el buque presenta una estructura cilíndrica (2) con proa y popa de perfil hidroneumático, incorporándose tanto en proa como en popa depósitos (3) y (4), estando propulsado por una hélice (7) situada en popa, que simultáneamente generará un movimiento de rotación de la nave (1) sobre su eje longitudinal (8).As stated in the description of the invention, the ship has a cylindrical structure (2) with bow and stern of hydropneumatic profile, joining both bow and aft tanks (3) and (4), being propelled by a propeller (7) located aft, which will simultaneously generate a movement of rotation of the ship (1) on its longitudinal axis (8).
La invención, al margen de un timón auxiliar, carece de timón convencional y su gobierno horizontal se realiza por el traslado del centro de gravedad del buque (1), mediante la utilización de un equipo de bombas (6) y dos depósitos (3) y (4) conteniendo agua.The invention, apart from an auxiliary helm, it lacks conventional helm and its horizontal government is done for the transfer of the center of gravity of the ship (1), by means of use of pump equipment (6) and two tanks (3) and (4) containing water
La virada se efectúa al trasvasar agua desde el depósito (3) al depósito (4) o viceversa, aunque también puede realizarse la virada utilizando como elemento de trasvase del propio líquido o combustible que se transporte.The tack is made by transferring water from the deposit (3) to deposit (4) or vice versa, although it can also the turn is made using as a transfer element of the own liquid or fuel that is transported.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200200172A ES2217915B1 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2002-01-25 | VESSEL FOR THE TRANSPORT OF LIQUID PRODUCTS OR GASES. |
PCT/ES2002/000570 WO2003062045A1 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2002-11-29 | Vessel for the transport of liquids or gases |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200200172A ES2217915B1 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2002-01-25 | VESSEL FOR THE TRANSPORT OF LIQUID PRODUCTS OR GASES. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2217915A1 ES2217915A1 (en) | 2004-11-01 |
ES2217915B1 true ES2217915B1 (en) | 2006-03-01 |
Family
ID=27589318
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200200172A Expired - Fee Related ES2217915B1 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2002-01-25 | VESSEL FOR THE TRANSPORT OF LIQUID PRODUCTS OR GASES. |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES2217915B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003062045A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE272894C (en) * | ||||
DE275146C (en) * | ||||
DE264456C (en) * | ||||
DE212368C (en) * | ||||
DE289448C (en) * | ||||
GB400088A (en) * | 1932-04-01 | 1933-10-19 | Siemens Ag | Improvements in or relating to tank stabilising installations for ships |
US4574721A (en) * | 1984-12-12 | 1986-03-11 | Chung Min Chien | Assembly for holding cargo |
-
2002
- 2002-01-25 ES ES200200172A patent/ES2217915B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-29 WO PCT/ES2002/000570 patent/WO2003062045A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
FÖPPL, L. Dr.-Ing. Mecánica de los sólidos invariables. En: Manual del Ingeniero; Academia Hütte de Berlín. Traducción de la edición 28 alemana. Barcelona: Gustavo Gili, 1985, Vol. 1, ISBN 84-252-0269-8, página 657, línea 51 - página 658, línea 8; figuras 81-82. * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2217915A1 (en) | 2004-11-01 |
WO2003062045A1 (en) | 2003-07-31 |
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