ES2201026T3 - LIGHT TRUCK FOR THE COLLECTION OF GARBAGE, IN PARTICULAR IN AN URBAN ENVIRONMENT. - Google Patents
LIGHT TRUCK FOR THE COLLECTION OF GARBAGE, IN PARTICULAR IN AN URBAN ENVIRONMENT.Info
- Publication number
- ES2201026T3 ES2201026T3 ES01830171T ES01830171T ES2201026T3 ES 2201026 T3 ES2201026 T3 ES 2201026T3 ES 01830171 T ES01830171 T ES 01830171T ES 01830171 T ES01830171 T ES 01830171T ES 2201026 T3 ES2201026 T3 ES 2201026T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- discharge body
- rear wall
- load
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010066114 cabin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/24—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle
- B65F3/26—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle by tipping the tank
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
- B65F3/20—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like
- B65F3/208—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like the charging pistons, plates or the like oscillating about a horizontal axis
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Passenger Equipment (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Un vehículo ligero para la recogida de basuras, en particular en zonas urbanas, que posee un cuerpo de descarga (3), el cual define un depósito para contener la basura descargada, en su interior, por medio de un dispositivo (9) destinado a elevar e inclinar contenedores de basura con troles, situándose dicho dispositivo (9) en una posición adyacente a la pared posterior (6) del cuerpo de descarga (3), constituido por un armazón (4) sustentador de la carga al cual quedan fijadas unas planchas (5) de contención, caracterizado por la siguiente combinación de características: la citada pared posterior (6) es capaz, al menos en parte de girar sobre un eje inferior horizontal (7) por unos medios de accionamiento, entre una posición hacia atrás y una posición hacia delante en dirección a la parte frontal del cuerpo de descarga (3), estando fijadas dichas placas de contención (5) al armazón (4) de sustentación de carga por medio de un agente adhesivo y estando hechas con aluminio o sus aleaciones,y estando hechos dicho armazón de carga (4) y dicha pared posterior (6) con acero de alta resistencia.A light vehicle for garbage collection, in particular in urban areas, which has a discharge body (3), which defines a deposit to contain the discharged garbage, inside, by means of a device (9) destined to lifting and tilting garbage containers with trolleys, said device (9) being located in a position adjacent to the rear wall (6) of the discharge body (3), constituted by a frame (4) supporting the load to which some are fixed containment plates (5), characterized by the following combination of features: said rear wall (6) is capable, at least in part, of rotating on a horizontal lower axis (7) by means of actuation, between a rearward position and a forward position towards the front of the discharge body (3), said containment plates (5) being fixed to the load bearing frame (4) by means of an adhesive agent and being made with aluminum. or its alloys, and said load frame (4) and said rear wall (6) being made of high strength steel.
Description
Camión ligero para la recogida de basuras, en particular en un medio urbano.Light truck for garbage collection, in particular in an urban environment.
La presente invención se refiere en general a vehículos para la recogida de basuras.The present invention generally relates to vehicles for garbage collection.
Más particularmente, se refiere la invención a un vehículo ligero para la recogida de basuras, particularmente en zonas urbanas, del tipo que comprende un cuerpo de descarga o volquete que define un depósito destinado a contener basura, la cual es descargada en su interior por un dispositivo destinado a elevar y volcar contenedores de basura por trole, siendo instalado dicho dispositivo en una zona adyacente a la pared posterior del cuerpo de descarga. Tal vehículo es ya conocido por el documento FR-A-2623782.More particularly, the invention relates to a light vehicle for garbage collection, particularly in urban areas, of the type comprising a discharge body or tipper that defines a deposit destined to contain garbage, which It is discharged inside by a device designed to lift and dump garbage containers by trolley, said being installed device in an area adjacent to the back wall of the body of download. Such a vehicle is already known by the document FR-A-2623782.
Tales vehículos deben cumplir ciertas condiciones fundamentales.Such vehicles must meet certain conditions fundamental.
En primer lugar, conforme a las normas actuales, el peso total del camión, entendiéndose tal como la suma del peso del vehículo vacío junto con el correspondiente equipo y la carga correspondiente a la capacidad de transporte, no debe exceder de los 3500 kg. Este es, en efecto, el límite tanto para el vehículo que se trata de conducir sin necesidad de una licencia de transporte para camiones pesados y para poder circular por cualquier zona urbana. Para estar seguros de una capacidad de transporte económicamente aceptable, es pues necesario reducir lo más posible el peso del vehículo vacío con su equipamiento, y en particular el peso del cuerpo de descarga y del correspondiente sistema de vuelco por inclinación.First, according to current standards, the total weight of the truck, understood as the sum of the weight of the empty vehicle together with the corresponding equipment and the load corresponding to the transport capacity, must not exceed 3500 kg This is, in effect, the limit for both the vehicle that try to drive without a transport license to heavy trucks and to circulate in any urban area. To be sure of a transport capacity economically acceptable, it is therefore necessary to reduce the weight of the empty vehicle with its equipment, and in particular the weight of the discharge body and the corresponding tipping system by inclination.
Por otra parte, con el fin de mejorar la funcionalidad operativa del vehículo mejorando al máximo el espacio disponible, es decir, el espacio de carga del depósito para contener la basura, resulta ventajoso equipar el cuerpo de descarga con un aparato destinado a compactar la basura. En ciertas soluciones actualmente conocidas que se proponen el uso de tal aparato de compactación, el aumento del peso hace absolutamente inconveniente la proporción entre el peso del vehículo vacío y su capacidad de transporte.Moreover, in order to improve the vehicle operational functionality maximizing space available, that is, the cargo space of the deposit to contain garbage, it is advantageous to equip the discharge body with a device designed to compact garbage. In certain solutions currently known to propose the use of such an apparatus of compaction, weight gain makes absolutely inconvenient the ratio between the weight of the empty vehicle and its ability to transport.
Se conocen por los documentos FR-A-2249817 y US-A-3559830 un depósito y una unidad móvil para la recogida de basura, respectivamente, cuya pared posterior puede hacerse desplazar hacia delante para proporcionar una compactación de la basura. Según el documento US-A-3559830, la pared posterior puede girar sobre un eje horizontal inferior utilizando unos medios accionadores. En ambos casos, la disposición definida por el depósito y la estructura que sustenta y mueve la pared posterior es voluminosa y pesada, y por tanto inadecuada para un camión ligero destinado a la recogida de basura dentro de zonas urbanas.They are known by the documents FR-A-2249817 and US-A-3559830 a deposit and a mobile unit for garbage collection, respectively, whose wall rear can be moved forward to provide a compaction of garbage. According to the document US-A-3559830, the back wall can rotate on a lower horizontal axis using means actuators In both cases, the provision defined by the deposit and the structure that supports and moves the back wall is bulky and heavy, and therefore unsuitable for a light truck intended for garbage collection within urban areas.
El propósito de la presente invención es el de aportar una solución simple y funcional para conciliar las condiciones mencionadas, esto es para suministrar un vehículo de poco peso para la recogida de basuras, del tipo arriba especificado, dispuesto para desarrollar una función de compactación de la basura dentro de un depósito destinado a contenerla, sin elevar de modo importante el peso del vehículo vacío, y por tanto sin reducir apreciablemente su capacidad de transporte, dado el mismo peso total.The purpose of the present invention is to provide a simple and functional solution to reconcile mentioned conditions, this is to supply a vehicle of low weight for garbage collection, of the type specified above, willing to develop a trash compaction function inside a warehouse destined to contain it, without raising so important the weight of the empty vehicle, and therefore without reducing appreciably its transport capacity, given the same weight total.
Según la presente invención, este propósito se logra esencialmente gracias a la combinación de las características que se exponen en la parte caracterizadora de la reivindicación 1.According to the present invention, this purpose is achieved essentially thanks to the combination of features which are set forth in the characterizing part of the claim one.
Describiremos a continuación la invención en detalle con referencia al dibujo que se acompaña, el cual damos simplemente como ejemplo no limitador y que es un alzado lateral esquemático de un camión ligero para la recogida de basuras según la invención.We will now describe the invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, which we give simply as a non-limiting example and that is a side elevation schematic of a light truck for garbage collection according to the invention.
Con referencia al dibujo, diremos que el camión según la invención comprende básicamente un chasis 1 que sustenta en la parte delantera una cabina de conducción 2 con el motor, y en la parte posterior un cuerpo de descarga 3 que queda por lo menos parcialmente abierto por arriba y que define un depósito para la basura.With reference to the drawing, we will say that the truck according to the invention basically comprises a chassis 1 that supports the front part a driving cabin 2 with the engine, and in the back a discharge body 3 that is at least partially open from above and that defines a deposit for the garbage.
El cuerpo de descarga 3 puede, en una forma conocida en general por sí misma, ser inclinado entre la posición baja representada en el dibujo y una posición alta para la descarga de la basura contenida en el interior del depósito. En el vehículo según la invención, se efectúa el vuelco del cuerpo de descarga por medio de un solo gato hidráulico largo 8 instalado frente al cuerpo de descarga 3 en una posición sustancialmente vertical.The discharge body 3 can, in a form generally known by itself, be inclined between the position low represented in the drawing and a high position for download of the garbage contained inside the deposit. In the vehicle according to the invention, the dump of the discharge body is carried out by medium of a single long hydraulic jack 8 installed in front of the body discharge 3 in a substantially vertical position.
Asimismo, en la forma ya conocida, el vehículo está dotado en su parte posterior de una estructura 9 para tomar, elevar e inclinar unos contenedores de basura con trole, por ejemplo del tipo que tiene una capacidad de entre 120 y 1100 litros.Also, in the manner already known, the vehicle It is equipped on its back with a structure 9 to take, lift and tilt trash containers with trolley, for example of the type that has a capacity of between 120 and 1100 liters.
El cuerpo de descarga 3 está constituido por un armazón sustentador de la carga 4 consistente en elementos de acero de alta resistencia sobre los cuales se aplican, convenientemente por medio de un agente de unión adhesiva especial (esto es, sin soldaduras por calor) unas paredes 5 de contención hechas con aluminio o sus aleaciones. Gracias a esta estructura, se mantiene considerablemente reducido el peso del cuerpo de descarga 3.The discharge body 3 is constituted by a load-bearing framework 4 consisting of steel elements high strength on which they are applied, conveniently by means of a special adhesive bonding agent (that is, without heat welding) 5 containment walls made with Aluminum or its alloys. Thanks to this structure, it remains considerably reduced the weight of the discharge body 3.
Según la característica fundamental de la invención, asociado operativamente al cuerpo de descarga 3 hay un aparato de compactación que presenta una configuración simple y esencial, pero al mismo tiempo un elevado nivel de funcionalidad. Este aparato de compactación consiste simplemente en la propia pared posterior del cuerpo de descarga 3, designada con la referencia 6, que puede desplazarse en su máxima extensión entre una posición de desplazamiento hacia atrás, en la cual delimita el depósito contenedor de la basura posteriormente, y una posición hacia delante dentro del citado depósito, de tal manera que se somete a la basura allí contenida a una compactación, aunque modesta, como resultado de la cual se puede explotar el espacio de carga del depósito de manera óptima.According to the fundamental characteristic of the invention, operatively associated with the discharge body 3 there is a compaction apparatus that has a simple configuration and essential, but at the same time a high level of functionality. This compaction device simply consists of the wall itself rear of discharge body 3, designated with reference 6, that can move to its fullest extent between a position of backward movement, in which it delimits the deposit trash bin later, and a forward position within the aforementioned deposit, in such a way that it is subjected to garbage there contained to a compaction, although modest, as a result of which can exploit the cargo space of the tank so optimal
Según la forma preferida de ejecución de la invención, tal como se ha representado en el dibujo, el desplazamiento de la pared posterior 6, que está también hecha normalmente con acero de alta resistencia, se obtiene por medio de la rotación de dicha pared posterior 6, sobre un pivote inferior horizontal 7 sustentado por el armazón 4, de la posición indicada por una línea continua en la figura (donde la pared posterior 6 aparece inclinada hacia arriba y hacia atrás) hasta la posición indicada por línea de trazos (donde la pared posterior 6 queda inclinada hacia arriba y hacia delante) pasando por la posición vertical intermedia indicada por línea mixta de rayas y puntos. La amplitud angular del desplazamiento operativo de la pared posterior 6 queda indicada en A, en la figura.According to the preferred form of execution of the invention, as depicted in the drawing, the rear wall offset 6, which is also made normally with high strength steel, it is obtained by means of the rotation of said rear wall 6, on a lower pivot horizontal 7 supported by the frame 4, of the indicated position along a continuous line in the figure (where the back wall 6 appears tilted up and back) to the position indicated by dashed line (where the rear wall 6 is tilted up and forward) through the position intermediate vertical indicated by mixed line of stripes and dots. The angular amplitude of the rear wall operating displacement 6 is indicated in A, in the figure.
El desplazamiento angular de la pared posterior 6, de la posición desplazada hacia atrás a la posición desplazada hacia delante, como resultado del cual la basura contenida en el depósito queda desplazada y compactada en la dirección de la parte frontal del cuerpo de descarga 3, se consigue por medio de cualquier sistema de accionamiento, que se encuentra al alcance de cualquier persona especializada en esta rama y que no se ha ilustrado por razones de simplicidad. Sólo a modo de ejemplo, diremos que dicho sistema de accionamiento puede establecerse por medio de un par de gatos hidráulicos laterales situados entre unos apéndices o accesorios especiales del armazón 4 sustentador de la carga y los lados opuestos de la pared posterior 6.The angular displacement of the back wall 6, from the backward position to the displaced position forward, as a result of which the garbage contained in the deposit is displaced and compacted in the direction of the part front discharge body 3, is achieved by any drive system, which is within reach of any person specialized in this branch and that has not been illustrated by reasons of simplicity. As an example, we will say that drive system can be established by means of a pair of side hydraulic jacks located between appendages or special accessories of the frame 4 load-bearing and opposite sides of the rear wall 6.
Será evidente que el aumento de peso resultante de la presencia del pivote de rotación 7 y de los dos gatos hidráulicos (o de un sistema equivalente de accionamiento) es en conjunto despreciable, hecho que permite que el vehículo según la invención mantenga sustancialmente inalterada la proporción entre peso total y capacidad de transporte, si se compara con un vehículo similar no equipado con un aparato de compactación. Así pues, puede preverse que, con una carga máxima total de aproximadamente 3500 kg, el vehículo según la invención puede asegurar una capacidad de transporte del orden de los 1000 kg.It will be evident that the resulting weight gain of the presence of the pivot pivot 7 and the two jacks Hydraulics (or an equivalent drive system) is in negligible set, a fact that allows the vehicle according to the invention keep the ratio between substantially unchanged total weight and transport capacity, when compared to a vehicle similar not equipped with a compaction device. So you can provide that, with a maximum total load of approximately 3500 kg, the vehicle according to the invention can ensure a capacity of transport of the order of 1000 kg.
Naturalmente, los detalles de la construcción y las formas de ejecución pueden variar ampliamente respecto a lo descrito e ilustrado aquí, sin salir por ello del ámbito de la presente invención tal como queda definida en las reivindicaciones adjuntas.Naturally, the details of the construction and the forms of execution may vary widely with respect to described and illustrated here, without leaving the scope of the present invention as defined in the claims attached.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT2000TO000298A IT1320648B1 (en) | 2000-03-29 | 2000-03-29 | LIGHT VEHICLE FOR THE COLLECTION OF WASTE PARTICULARLY IN THE URBAN AREA |
| ITTO200298 | 2000-03-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2201026T3 true ES2201026T3 (en) | 2004-03-16 |
Family
ID=11457630
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES01830171T Expired - Lifetime ES2201026T3 (en) | 2000-03-29 | 2001-03-14 | LIGHT TRUCK FOR THE COLLECTION OF GARBAGE, IN PARTICULAR IN AN URBAN ENVIRONMENT. |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1138616B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE242742T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60100346T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2201026T3 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1320648B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL1029422C2 (en) * | 2005-07-04 | 2007-01-08 | Rimetaal B V | Device and method for collecting and compressing waste. |
| DE102008007637A1 (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2009-08-20 | Hn Logistik Systeme Gmbh | Disposal vehicle i.e. rear loader, for disposing e.g. domestic waste, has supply device parallelly shifted from operating position to release position and removed from vehicle in release position of receptacle |
| DE102008007638A1 (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2009-08-20 | Hn Logistik Systeme Gmbh | Disposal vehicle i.e. rear loader, for disposing e.g. domestic waste, has supply device parallelly shifted from operating position to release position and removed from vehicle in release position of receptacle |
| DE102008007636A1 (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2009-08-06 | Hn Logistik Systeme Gmbh | Disposal vehicle has vehicle-supported receiving container and supply unit for residual materials, where receiving container is assigned to moving guiding flap at its filled side from supply unit |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB913513A (en) * | 1960-07-01 | 1962-12-19 | John Gibson & Son Ltd | Improvements in or relating to refuse-collecting vehicles |
| US3559830A (en) * | 1969-01-03 | 1971-02-02 | Dempster Brothers Inc | Collection units |
| CH570909A5 (en) * | 1973-11-05 | 1975-12-31 | Mattille A & Fils Sa | |
| US4005789A (en) * | 1975-08-27 | 1977-02-01 | Gladwin Corporation | Trash compactor trailer |
| DE3506647A1 (en) * | 1985-02-26 | 1985-10-03 | Herbert Dipl.-Ing. Kubin (FH), 7300 Esslingen | PRESSMUELL WAGON IN SUPER LIGHTWEIGHT DESIGN |
| FR2623782B1 (en) * | 1987-12-01 | 1991-11-22 | Bennes Marrel | AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE FOR GARBAGE COLLECTION, ESPECIALLY IN URBAN AREAS |
-
2000
- 2000-03-29 IT IT2000TO000298A patent/IT1320648B1/en active
-
2001
- 2001-03-14 ES ES01830171T patent/ES2201026T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-14 EP EP01830171A patent/EP1138616B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-14 AT AT01830171T patent/ATE242742T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-14 DE DE60100346T patent/DE60100346T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1138616A1 (en) | 2001-10-04 |
| ITTO20000298A0 (en) | 2000-03-29 |
| ITTO20000298A1 (en) | 2001-09-29 |
| ATE242742T1 (en) | 2003-06-15 |
| DE60100346D1 (en) | 2003-07-17 |
| IT1320648B1 (en) | 2003-12-10 |
| DE60100346T2 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
| EP1138616B1 (en) | 2003-06-11 |
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