ES2194739T3 - Metodo de deteccion del inicio de la formacion de coloide, en particular precipitacion de azufre. - Google Patents
Metodo de deteccion del inicio de la formacion de coloide, en particular precipitacion de azufre.Info
- Publication number
- ES2194739T3 ES2194739T3 ES00937067T ES00937067T ES2194739T3 ES 2194739 T3 ES2194739 T3 ES 2194739T3 ES 00937067 T ES00937067 T ES 00937067T ES 00937067 T ES00937067 T ES 00937067T ES 2194739 T3 ES2194739 T3 ES 2194739T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- electrolyte
- current
- cell
- camera
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H01M10/39—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
- H01M10/3909—Sodium-sulfur cells
- H01M10/3918—Sodium-sulfur cells characterised by the electrolyte
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/02—Analysing fluids
- G01N29/032—Analysing fluids by measuring attenuation of acoustic waves
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/484—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring electrolyte level, electrolyte density or electrolyte conductivity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/024—Mixtures
- G01N2291/02416—Solids in liquids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/025—Change of phase or condition
- G01N2291/0251—Solidification, icing, curing composites, polymerisation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/025—Change of phase or condition
- G01N2291/0255—(Bio)chemical reactions, e.g. on biosensors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/025—Change of phase or condition
- G01N2291/0256—Adsorption, desorption, surface mass change, e.g. on biosensors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Un proceso electroquímico para el almacenamiento de energía y/o para la generación de corriente, que comprende las etapas de: i) mantener y hacer circular flujos de electrolito en un sistema completamente líquido, en el cual los constituyentes activos son totalmente solubles por una celda individual o por una batería de estructuras de celdas repetidas, cada celda con una cámara (cámara +ve) que contiene un electrodo +ve inerte y una cámara (cámara -ve) que contiene un electrodo -ve inerte, estando las cámaras separadas una de la otra mediante una membrana de intercambio iónico, conteniendo el electrolito que circula por la cámara -ve de cada celda durante la generación de corriente un sulfuro, y conteniendo el electrolito que circula por la cámara +ve durante la generación de corriente bromo como agente oxidante, ii) reponer o rellenar los electrolitos de las cámaras +ve y -ve haciendo circular el electrolito desde cada cámara hasta medios de almacenamiento que comprenden un volumen de electrolito mayor que el volumen de la celda durante el suministro prolongado de corriente a lo largo de un ciclo de descarga mayor que el que permitiría el volumen de la celda por sí solo, y iii) monitorizar la corriente de electrolito que contiene sulfuro como agente reductor para detectar el inicio de la formación de coloide en el interior de dicha corriente de electrolito mediante un método que comprende aplicar un campo eléctrico oscilante a la disolución y monitorizar la amplitud de la señal acústica resultante, detectándose el inicio de la formación de coloide por un brusco cambio en la amplitud de la señal acústica resultante.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB9913185.6A GB9913185D0 (en) | 1999-06-07 | 1999-06-07 | Sulfur precipitation detector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2194739T3 true ES2194739T3 (es) | 2003-12-01 |
Family
ID=10854863
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES00937067T Expired - Lifetime ES2194739T3 (es) | 1999-06-07 | 2000-06-07 | Metodo de deteccion del inicio de la formacion de coloide, en particular precipitacion de azufre. |
Country Status (24)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6617070B1 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP1187673B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP2003501638A (es) |
| KR (1) | KR20020035002A (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1368901A (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE234148T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU5235800A (es) |
| BG (1) | BG106166A (es) |
| BR (1) | BR0011390A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2371067A1 (es) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20014336A3 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE60001655T2 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK1187673T3 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2194739T3 (es) |
| GB (2) | GB9913185D0 (es) |
| HU (1) | HUP0201563A2 (es) |
| IL (1) | IL146763A0 (es) |
| NO (1) | NO20015905L (es) |
| NZ (1) | NZ515862A (es) |
| PL (1) | PL351870A1 (es) |
| PT (1) | PT1187673E (es) |
| SK (1) | SK17502001A3 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2000074839A1 (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200109795B (es) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2002234424B2 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2006-11-02 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Improved geometry for pulsed acoustic measurements of particle size |
| AUPR338101A0 (en) | 2001-02-26 | 2001-03-22 | Colloidal Dynamics Pty. Ltd. | Improved geometry for pulsed acoustic measurements |
| US8061185B2 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2011-11-22 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Method for testing a slurry used to form a semiconductor device |
| DE102010041017A1 (de) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-03-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektrische Anordnung |
| WO2012048276A2 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-12 | Caridianbct, Inc. | Customizable methods and systems of growing and harvesting cells in a hollow fiber bioreactor system |
| US9097641B2 (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2015-08-04 | OCé PRINTING SYSTEMS GMBH | Method to determine the mass concentration of particles in a dispersion including particles and fluid |
| WO2015073913A1 (en) | 2013-11-16 | 2015-05-21 | Terumo Bct, Inc. | Expanding cells in a bioreactor |
| WO2015148704A1 (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2015-10-01 | Terumo Bct, Inc. | Passive replacement of media |
| EP3198006B1 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2021-03-24 | Terumo BCT, Inc. | Scheduled feed |
| WO2017004592A1 (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2017-01-05 | Terumo Bct, Inc. | Cell growth with mechanical stimuli |
| US11965175B2 (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2024-04-23 | Terumo Bct, Inc. | Cell expansion |
| US11685883B2 (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2023-06-27 | Terumo Bct, Inc. | Methods and systems for coating a cell growth surface |
| US11104874B2 (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2021-08-31 | Terumo Bct, Inc. | Coating a bioreactor |
| WO2018049178A1 (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-15 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Acoustic wave based dendrite prevention for rechargeable batteries |
| CN117247899A (zh) | 2017-03-31 | 2023-12-19 | 泰尔茂比司特公司 | 细胞扩增 |
| WO2018177545A1 (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-04 | Toyota Motor Europe | System and method for charge protection of a lithium-ion battery |
| US11624046B2 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2023-04-11 | Terumo Bct, Inc. | Cell expansion |
| US12234441B2 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2025-02-25 | Terumo Bct, Inc. | Cell expansion |
| EP4314244B1 (en) | 2021-03-23 | 2025-07-23 | Terumo BCT, Inc. | Cell capture and expansion |
| US12209689B2 (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2025-01-28 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | Multiple-tube pinch valve assembly |
| USD1099116S1 (en) | 2022-09-01 | 2025-10-21 | Terumo Bct, Inc. | Display screen or portion thereof with a graphical user interface for displaying cell culture process steps and measurements of an associated bioreactor device |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4485154A (en) * | 1981-09-08 | 1984-11-27 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Electrically rechargeable anionically active reduction-oxidation electrical storage-supply system |
| US4497208A (en) * | 1983-06-23 | 1985-02-05 | Matec, Inc. | Measurement of electro-kinetic properties of a solution |
| US4552019A (en) * | 1984-05-21 | 1985-11-12 | Dorr-Oliver, Incorporated | Method and apparatus for measuring a colloidal potential |
| US5439757A (en) * | 1992-10-14 | 1995-08-08 | National Power Plc | Electrochemical energy storage and/or power delivery cell with pH control |
| JP3472876B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-07 | 2003-12-02 | コロイダル ダイナミックス プロプライエタリー リミテッド | マルチコンポーネンツ・コロイド類の粒子のサイズおよび電荷の測定 |
| US5612148A (en) * | 1994-04-13 | 1997-03-18 | National Power Plc | Process for energy storage and/or power delivery with means for restoring electrolyte balance |
| US5528133A (en) * | 1994-07-21 | 1996-06-18 | Powerpoint Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for determining the quality of a colloidal suspension |
| US5609998A (en) * | 1994-12-29 | 1997-03-11 | Eastman Kodak Company | Process for dispersing concentrated aqueous slurries |
-
1999
- 1999-06-07 GB GBGB9913185.6A patent/GB9913185D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-06-07 CN CN00811278A patent/CN1368901A/zh active Pending
- 2000-06-07 NZ NZ515862A patent/NZ515862A/en unknown
- 2000-06-07 PL PL00351870A patent/PL351870A1/xx unknown
- 2000-06-07 BR BR0011390-5A patent/BR0011390A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-07 ES ES00937067T patent/ES2194739T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-07 DE DE60001655T patent/DE60001655T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-07 US US09/980,313 patent/US6617070B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-07 GB GB0013869A patent/GB2350899B/en not_active Revoked
- 2000-06-07 WO PCT/GB2000/002206 patent/WO2000074839A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-06-07 KR KR1020017015715A patent/KR20020035002A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-06-07 CZ CZ20014336A patent/CZ20014336A3/cs unknown
- 2000-06-07 AU AU52358/00A patent/AU5235800A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-06-07 SK SK1750-2001A patent/SK17502001A3/sk unknown
- 2000-06-07 JP JP2001501363A patent/JP2003501638A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-06-07 PT PT00937067T patent/PT1187673E/pt unknown
- 2000-06-07 AT AT00937067T patent/ATE234148T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-07 DK DK00937067T patent/DK1187673T3/da active
- 2000-06-07 IL IL14676300A patent/IL146763A0/xx unknown
- 2000-06-07 EP EP00937067A patent/EP1187673B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-07 CA CA002371067A patent/CA2371067A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-06-07 HU HU0201563A patent/HUP0201563A2/hu unknown
-
2001
- 2001-11-28 ZA ZA200109795A patent/ZA200109795B/en unknown
- 2001-12-03 BG BG106166A patent/BG106166A/xx unknown
- 2001-12-03 NO NO20015905A patent/NO20015905L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA200109795B (en) | 2003-02-28 |
| CA2371067A1 (en) | 2000-12-14 |
| BG106166A (en) | 2002-06-28 |
| EP1187673B1 (en) | 2003-03-12 |
| EP1187673A1 (en) | 2002-03-20 |
| DK1187673T3 (da) | 2003-06-30 |
| GB2350899A (en) | 2000-12-13 |
| NO20015905D0 (no) | 2001-12-03 |
| SK17502001A3 (sk) | 2002-03-05 |
| GB9913185D0 (en) | 1999-08-04 |
| NO20015905L (no) | 2002-01-24 |
| CZ20014336A3 (cs) | 2002-05-15 |
| PT1187673E (pt) | 2003-07-31 |
| KR20020035002A (ko) | 2002-05-09 |
| GB0013869D0 (en) | 2000-08-02 |
| ATE234148T1 (de) | 2003-03-15 |
| BR0011390A (pt) | 2002-03-05 |
| PL351870A1 (en) | 2003-06-30 |
| HUP0201563A2 (en) | 2002-08-28 |
| DE60001655T2 (de) | 2003-12-04 |
| GB2350899B (en) | 2002-02-20 |
| US6617070B1 (en) | 2003-09-09 |
| NZ515862A (en) | 2003-05-30 |
| IL146763A0 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
| WO2000074839A1 (en) | 2000-12-14 |
| AU5235800A (en) | 2000-12-28 |
| DE60001655D1 (de) | 2003-04-17 |
| CN1368901A (zh) | 2002-09-11 |
| JP2003501638A (ja) | 2003-01-14 |
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