ES2161974T3 - Modificacion del retardo de pitch durante borrados de trama. - Google Patents

Modificacion del retardo de pitch durante borrados de trama.

Info

Publication number
ES2161974T3
ES2161974T3 ES96303796T ES96303796T ES2161974T3 ES 2161974 T3 ES2161974 T3 ES 2161974T3 ES 96303796 T ES96303796 T ES 96303796T ES 96303796 T ES96303796 T ES 96303796T ES 2161974 T3 ES2161974 T3 ES 2161974T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
deleted
frame
modification
delay
framework
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES96303796T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Yair Shoham
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AT&T Corp
Original Assignee
AT&T Corp
AT&T IPM Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=23917124&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=ES2161974(T3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by AT&T Corp, AT&T IPM Corp filed Critical AT&T Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2161974T3 publication Critical patent/ES2161974T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/24Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
    • H04B7/26Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L19/00Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
    • G10L19/005Correction of errors induced by the transmission channel, if related to the coding algorithm
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L21/00Speech or voice signal processing techniques to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
    • G10L21/003Changing voice quality, e.g. pitch or formants
    • G10L21/007Changing voice quality, e.g. pitch or formants characterised by the process used
    • G10L21/013Adapting to target pitch

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Computational Linguistics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Compression, Expansion, Code Conversion, And Decoders (AREA)
  • Transmission Systems Not Characterized By The Medium Used For Transmission (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

EN UN DECODIFICADOR DE VOZ QUE EXPERIMENTE BORRADO DE MARCOS, SE INCREMENTA EL RETRASO DE PASO ASOCIADO CON EL PRIMERO DE LOS MARCOS CONSECUTIVOS BORRADOS. EL VALOR DEL INCREMENTO SE UTILIZA COMO RETRASO DE PASO PARA EL SEGUNDO DE LOS MARCOS CONSECUTIVOS BORRADOS. EL RETRASO DE PASO ASOCIADO CON EL PRIMERO DE LOS MARCOS CONSECUTIVOS BORRADOS PUEDE CORRESPONDER CON LA INFORMACION DEL RETRASO DE PASO RECIBIDA DESDE UN DECODIFICADOR DE VOZ (ASOCIADO CON UN MARCO NO BORRADO), O PUEDE SER EN SI MISMO EL RESULTADO DE UN INCREMENTO AÑADIDO A UN VALOR TODAVIA PREVIO DEL RETRASO DE PASO (ASOCIADO CON UN MARCO BORRADO TODAVIA PREVIO).
ES96303796T 1995-06-07 1996-05-29 Modificacion del retardo de pitch durante borrados de trama. Expired - Lifetime ES2161974T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/482,709 US5699485A (en) 1995-06-07 1995-06-07 Pitch delay modification during frame erasures

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2161974T3 true ES2161974T3 (es) 2001-12-16

Family

ID=23917124

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES96303796T Expired - Lifetime ES2161974T3 (es) 1995-06-07 1996-05-29 Modificacion del retardo de pitch durante borrados de trama.

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5699485A (es)
EP (1) EP0747882B1 (es)
JP (1) JP3432082B2 (es)
KR (1) KR100389179B1 (es)
AU (1) AU709754B2 (es)
CA (1) CA2177421C (es)
DE (1) DE69613907T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2161974T3 (es)
MX (1) MX9602145A (es)

Families Citing this family (112)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08179796A (ja) * 1994-12-21 1996-07-12 Sony Corp 音声符号化方法
FR2729246A1 (fr) * 1995-01-06 1996-07-12 Matra Communication Procede de codage de parole a analyse par synthese
SE9500858L (sv) * 1995-03-10 1996-09-11 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Anordning och förfarande vid talöverföring och ett telekommunikationssystem omfattande dylik anordning
TW317051B (es) * 1996-02-15 1997-10-01 Philips Electronics Nv
US6298057B1 (en) * 1996-04-19 2001-10-02 Nortel Networks Limited System and method for reliability transporting aural information across a network
US5867530A (en) * 1996-06-14 1999-02-02 Trw Inc. Method and apparatus for accomodating signal blockage in satellite mobile radio systems
AU3708597A (en) * 1996-08-02 1998-02-25 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Voice encoder, voice decoder, recording medium on which program for realizing voice encoding/decoding is recorded and mobile communication apparatus
US6075974A (en) * 1996-11-20 2000-06-13 Qualcomm Inc. Method and apparatus for adjusting thresholds and measurements of received signals by anticipating power control commands yet to be executed
GB2322778B (en) * 1997-03-01 2001-10-10 Motorola Ltd Noise output for a decoded speech signal
JP2000508440A (ja) * 1997-04-23 2000-07-04 フラウンホーファー ゲゼルシャフト ツア フォルデルンク デア アンゲヴァンテン フォルシュンク エー ファウ オーディオデータストリームにおける誤りを修整する方法
KR100198476B1 (ko) * 1997-04-23 1999-06-15 윤종용 노이즈에 견고한 스펙트럼 포락선 양자화기 및 양자화 방법
IL120788A (en) * 1997-05-06 2000-07-16 Audiocodes Ltd Systems and methods for encoding and decoding speech for lossy transmission networks
FI113903B (fi) 1997-05-07 2004-06-30 Nokia Corp Puheen koodaus
FR2774827B1 (fr) * 1998-02-06 2000-04-14 France Telecom Procede de decodage d'un flux binaire representatif d'un signal audio
EP1001542B1 (en) * 1998-05-27 2011-03-02 Ntt Mobile Communications Network Inc. Voice decoder and voice decoding method
JP3554566B2 (ja) * 1998-05-27 2004-08-18 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ 音声復号器および音声復号方法
US6810377B1 (en) * 1998-06-19 2004-10-26 Comsat Corporation Lost frame recovery techniques for parametric, LPC-based speech coding systems
US6104992A (en) * 1998-08-24 2000-08-15 Conexant Systems, Inc. Adaptive gain reduction to produce fixed codebook target signal
US7072832B1 (en) * 1998-08-24 2006-07-04 Mindspeed Technologies, Inc. System for speech encoding having an adaptive encoding arrangement
JP4249821B2 (ja) * 1998-08-31 2009-04-08 富士通株式会社 ディジタルオーディオ再生装置
US6397178B1 (en) * 1998-09-18 2002-05-28 Conexant Systems, Inc. Data organizational scheme for enhanced selection of gain parameters for speech coding
JP3599581B2 (ja) * 1998-11-25 2004-12-08 キヤノン株式会社 電子装置及びコンピュータ読み取り可能な記憶媒体
US6889183B1 (en) * 1999-07-15 2005-05-03 Nortel Networks Limited Apparatus and method of regenerating a lost audio segment
US6393394B1 (en) * 1999-07-19 2002-05-21 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for interleaving line spectral information quantization methods in a speech coder
EP1075101A3 (en) * 1999-08-05 2005-06-22 Alcatel Method and system for synchronising frames
US7315815B1 (en) * 1999-09-22 2008-01-01 Microsoft Corporation LPC-harmonic vocoder with superframe structure
US6782360B1 (en) * 1999-09-22 2004-08-24 Mindspeed Technologies, Inc. Gain quantization for a CELP speech coder
US6959274B1 (en) * 1999-09-22 2005-10-25 Mindspeed Technologies, Inc. Fixed rate speech compression system and method
US6826527B1 (en) * 1999-11-23 2004-11-30 Texas Instruments Incorporated Concealment of frame erasures and method
US7574351B2 (en) * 1999-12-14 2009-08-11 Texas Instruments Incorporated Arranging CELP information of one frame in a second packet
US6704703B2 (en) * 2000-02-04 2004-03-09 Scansoft, Inc. Recursively excited linear prediction speech coder
US6584438B1 (en) * 2000-04-24 2003-06-24 Qualcomm Incorporated Frame erasure compensation method in a variable rate speech coder
JP2004502202A (ja) * 2000-07-05 2004-01-22 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ ラインスペクトル周波数の算出方法
FR2813722B1 (fr) * 2000-09-05 2003-01-24 France Telecom Procede et dispositif de dissimulation d'erreurs et systeme de transmission comportant un tel dispositif
US6678651B2 (en) * 2000-09-15 2004-01-13 Mindspeed Technologies, Inc. Short-term enhancement in CELP speech coding
EP1199709A1 (en) * 2000-10-20 2002-04-24 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson Error Concealment in relation to decoding of encoded acoustic signals
JP2002202799A (ja) * 2000-10-30 2002-07-19 Fujitsu Ltd 音声符号変換装置
US6968309B1 (en) * 2000-10-31 2005-11-22 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd. Method and system for speech frame error concealment in speech decoding
US7478042B2 (en) * 2000-11-30 2009-01-13 Panasonic Corporation Speech decoder that detects stationary noise signal regions
EP1235203B1 (en) * 2001-02-27 2009-08-12 Texas Instruments Incorporated Method for concealing erased speech frames and decoder therefor
JP2002268697A (ja) * 2001-03-13 2002-09-20 Nec Corp パケット誤り耐性付き音声復号装置、音声符号化復号装置、及びその方法
US7212517B2 (en) * 2001-04-09 2007-05-01 Lucent Technologies Inc. Method and apparatus for jitter and frame erasure correction in packetized voice communication systems
JP2003044098A (ja) * 2001-07-26 2003-02-14 Nec Corp 音声帯域拡張装置及び音声帯域拡張方法
US7013267B1 (en) * 2001-07-30 2006-03-14 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for reconstructing voice information
US7590525B2 (en) * 2001-08-17 2009-09-15 Broadcom Corporation Frame erasure concealment for predictive speech coding based on extrapolation of speech waveform
WO2003023763A1 (en) * 2001-08-17 2003-03-20 Broadcom Corporation Improved frame erasure concealment for predictive speech coding based on extrapolation of speech waveform
US7711563B2 (en) * 2001-08-17 2010-05-04 Broadcom Corporation Method and system for frame erasure concealment for predictive speech coding based on extrapolation of speech waveform
US7353168B2 (en) * 2001-10-03 2008-04-01 Broadcom Corporation Method and apparatus to eliminate discontinuities in adaptively filtered signals
JP4108317B2 (ja) * 2001-11-13 2008-06-25 日本電気株式会社 符号変換方法及び装置とプログラム並びに記憶媒体
KR100413039B1 (ko) * 2002-01-16 2003-12-31 어뮤즈텍(주) 피치보정방법 및 그 장치
CA2388439A1 (en) * 2002-05-31 2003-11-30 Voiceage Corporation A method and device for efficient frame erasure concealment in linear predictive based speech codecs
EP1383110A1 (fr) * 2002-07-17 2004-01-21 STMicroelectronics N.V. Procédé et dispositif d'encodage de la parole à bande élargie, permettant en particulier une amélioration de la qualité des trames de parole voisée
US20040064308A1 (en) * 2002-09-30 2004-04-01 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus for speech packet loss recovery
JP4433668B2 (ja) 2002-10-31 2010-03-17 日本電気株式会社 帯域拡張装置及び方法
US6961696B2 (en) * 2003-02-07 2005-11-01 Motorola, Inc. Class quantization for distributed speech recognition
WO2004102531A1 (en) * 2003-05-14 2004-11-25 Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. Apparatus and method for concealing erased periodic signal data
KR20050008356A (ko) * 2003-07-15 2005-01-21 한국전자통신연구원 음성의 상호부호화시 선형 예측을 이용한 피치 지연 변환장치 및 방법
US7729267B2 (en) 2003-11-26 2010-06-01 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for analyzing a media path in a packet switched network
US7668712B2 (en) * 2004-03-31 2010-02-23 Microsoft Corporation Audio encoding and decoding with intra frames and adaptive forward error correction
US8966551B2 (en) 2007-11-01 2015-02-24 Cisco Technology, Inc. Locating points of interest using references to media frames within a packet flow
US9197857B2 (en) 2004-09-24 2015-11-24 Cisco Technology, Inc. IP-based stream splicing with content-specific splice points
KR101034129B1 (ko) * 2004-11-11 2011-05-13 엘지전자 주식회사 인버터 시스템의 과전류 제한장치 및 방법
DE102004059979B4 (de) * 2004-12-13 2007-11-22 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Berechnung einer Signalenergie eines Informationssignals
WO2006107838A1 (en) 2005-04-01 2006-10-12 Qualcomm Incorporated Systems, methods, and apparatus for highband time warping
PT1875463T (pt) 2005-04-22 2019-01-24 Qualcomm Inc Sistemas, métodos e aparelho para nivelamento de fator de ganho
US7930176B2 (en) * 2005-05-20 2011-04-19 Broadcom Corporation Packet loss concealment for block-independent speech codecs
US7831421B2 (en) 2005-05-31 2010-11-09 Microsoft Corporation Robust decoder
US7707034B2 (en) * 2005-05-31 2010-04-27 Microsoft Corporation Audio codec post-filter
US7177804B2 (en) * 2005-05-31 2007-02-13 Microsoft Corporation Sub-band voice codec with multi-stage codebooks and redundant coding
KR101295729B1 (ko) * 2005-07-22 2013-08-12 프랑스 텔레콤 비트 레이트­규모 가변적 및 대역폭­규모 가변적 오디오디코딩에서 비트 레이트 스위칭 방법
US9058812B2 (en) * 2005-07-27 2015-06-16 Google Technology Holdings LLC Method and system for coding an information signal using pitch delay contour adjustment
KR100792209B1 (ko) 2005-12-07 2008-01-08 한국전자통신연구원 디지털 오디오 패킷 손실을 복구하기 위한 방법 및 장치
US7457746B2 (en) * 2006-03-20 2008-11-25 Mindspeed Technologies, Inc. Pitch prediction for packet loss concealment
US20070282601A1 (en) * 2006-06-02 2007-12-06 Texas Instruments Inc. Packet loss concealment for a conjugate structure algebraic code excited linear prediction decoder
WO2008007700A1 (fr) * 2006-07-12 2008-01-17 Panasonic Corporation Dispositif de décodage de son, dispositif de codage de son, et procédé de compensation de trame perdue
US7877253B2 (en) * 2006-10-06 2011-01-25 Qualcomm Incorporated Systems, methods, and apparatus for frame erasure recovery
AU2007318506B2 (en) 2006-11-10 2012-03-08 Iii Holdings 12, Llc Parameter decoding device, parameter encoding device, and parameter decoding method
KR101292771B1 (ko) * 2006-11-24 2013-08-16 삼성전자주식회사 오디오 신호의 오류은폐방법 및 장치
US7738383B2 (en) * 2006-12-21 2010-06-15 Cisco Technology, Inc. Traceroute using address request messages
CN101226744B (zh) * 2007-01-19 2011-04-13 华为技术有限公司 语音解码器中实现语音解码的方法及装置
US7706278B2 (en) * 2007-01-24 2010-04-27 Cisco Technology, Inc. Triggering flow analysis at intermediary devices
JP5511372B2 (ja) * 2007-03-02 2014-06-04 パナソニック株式会社 適応音源ベクトル量子化装置および適応音源ベクトル量子化方法
JP5233986B2 (ja) * 2007-03-12 2013-07-10 富士通株式会社 音声波形補間装置および方法
US8023419B2 (en) 2007-05-14 2011-09-20 Cisco Technology, Inc. Remote monitoring of real-time internet protocol media streams
US7936695B2 (en) 2007-05-14 2011-05-03 Cisco Technology, Inc. Tunneling reports for real-time internet protocol media streams
US7835406B2 (en) * 2007-06-18 2010-11-16 Cisco Technology, Inc. Surrogate stream for monitoring realtime media
US7817546B2 (en) 2007-07-06 2010-10-19 Cisco Technology, Inc. Quasi RTP metrics for non-RTP media flows
CN101207665B (zh) * 2007-11-05 2010-12-08 华为技术有限公司 一种衰减因子的获取方法
US8214201B2 (en) * 2008-11-19 2012-07-03 Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited Pitch range refinement
JP2010154307A (ja) * 2008-12-25 2010-07-08 Fujitsu Telecom Networks Ltd 伝送装置及び音声信号伝送方法
US8301982B2 (en) 2009-11-18 2012-10-30 Cisco Technology, Inc. RTP-based loss recovery and quality monitoring for non-IP and raw-IP MPEG transport flows
GB0920729D0 (en) * 2009-11-26 2010-01-13 Icera Inc Signal fading
US8542766B2 (en) * 2010-05-04 2013-09-24 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Time alignment algorithm for transmitters with EER/ET amplifiers and others
US8819714B2 (en) 2010-05-19 2014-08-26 Cisco Technology, Inc. Ratings and quality measurements for digital broadcast viewers
US8924200B2 (en) * 2010-10-15 2014-12-30 Motorola Mobility Llc Audio signal bandwidth extension in CELP-based speech coder
US9263049B2 (en) * 2010-10-25 2016-02-16 Polycom, Inc. Artifact reduction in packet loss concealment
US8774010B2 (en) 2010-11-02 2014-07-08 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for providing proactive fault monitoring in a network environment
US8559341B2 (en) 2010-11-08 2013-10-15 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for providing a loop free topology in a network environment
US8982733B2 (en) 2011-03-04 2015-03-17 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for managing topology changes in a network environment
US8670326B1 (en) 2011-03-31 2014-03-11 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for probing multiple paths in a network environment
EP2700072A4 (en) 2011-04-21 2016-01-20 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd DEVICE FOR QUANTIFYING LINEAR PREDICTIVE CODING COEFFICIENTS, SOUND ENCODING DEVICE, DEVICE FOR DEQUANTIFYING LINEAR PREDICTIVE CODING COEFFICIENTS AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE THEREFOR
RU2619710C2 (ru) 2011-04-21 2017-05-17 Самсунг Электроникс Ко., Лтд. Способ квантования коэффициентов кодирования с линейным предсказанием, способ кодирования звука, способ деквантования коэффициентов кодирования с линейным предсказанием, способ декодирования звука и носитель записи
US8724517B1 (en) 2011-06-02 2014-05-13 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for managing network traffic disruption
US8830875B1 (en) 2011-06-15 2014-09-09 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for providing a loop free topology in a network environment
US9972325B2 (en) * 2012-02-17 2018-05-15 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. System and method for mixed codebook excitation for speech coding
US9450846B1 (en) 2012-10-17 2016-09-20 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for tracking packets in a network environment
US9514756B2 (en) * 2013-02-13 2016-12-06 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Frame error concealment
PT3011554T (pt) * 2013-06-21 2019-10-24 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Estimação de atraso de tom.
AU2014283198B2 (en) 2013-06-21 2016-10-20 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. Apparatus and method realizing a fading of an MDCT spectrum to white noise prior to FDNS application
CN104301064B (zh) 2013-07-16 2018-05-04 华为技术有限公司 处理丢失帧的方法和解码器
CN105225666B (zh) 2014-06-25 2016-12-28 华为技术有限公司 处理丢失帧的方法和装置
WO2017005296A1 (en) * 2015-07-06 2017-01-12 Nokia Technologies Oy Bit error detector for an audio signal decoder

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3102015B2 (ja) * 1990-05-28 2000-10-23 日本電気株式会社 音声復号化方法
US5550544C1 (en) * 1994-02-23 2002-02-12 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Signal converter noise shaper ad converter and da converter
US5550543A (en) * 1994-10-14 1996-08-27 Lucent Technologies Inc. Frame erasure or packet loss compensation method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR970004468A (ko) 1997-01-29
CA2177421A1 (en) 1996-12-08
US5699485A (en) 1997-12-16
DE69613907T2 (de) 2002-04-04
JP3432082B2 (ja) 2003-07-28
JPH09190197A (ja) 1997-07-22
AU5464196A (en) 1996-12-19
MX9602145A (es) 1997-09-30
EP0747882B1 (en) 2001-07-18
CA2177421C (en) 2001-02-06
EP0747882A3 (en) 1997-09-10
AU709754B2 (en) 1999-09-09
EP0747882A2 (en) 1996-12-11
KR100389179B1 (ko) 2003-09-22
DE69613907D1 (de) 2001-08-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2161974T3 (es) Modificacion del retardo de pitch durante borrados de trama.
ES2129646T3 (es) Ocultacion de bloques rechazados.
ES2141236T3 (es) Ocultacion de error de transmision.
ES2107518T3 (es) Polimeros estabilizados con heteroatomos en la cadena principal.
SE8405652L (sv) Molekylsilar
ES2182934T3 (es) Un sistema que proporciona un funcionamiento de temporizacion de un decodificador de datos auxiliares en un receptor de television.
DE69113866D1 (de) Sprachdecoder.
DE3381057D1 (de) Faseroptisches verbindungssystem.
IT1111874B (it) Pezzo intermedio con un detettore di luce per un collegamento disimpegnabile ad innesto,impiegato per il collegamento di una fibra per la conduzione di luce con una sorgente di luce a semiconduttore
ES511409A0 (es) Perfeccionamientos en la fabricacion de cables con fibras opticas.
MX9300550A (es) Estructura de fibra absorbente.
IT8423232A0 (it) Amplificatore con conversione corrente-tensione, in particolare preamplificatore di ricevitore ottico.
SE8304256L (sv) Azetidinforeningar
NO156306C (no) Infrar fiberoptisk gassdetektor.
DE69112260T2 (de) Gellan-Gummi-Fasern.
IT8321822A0 (it) Dispositivo bloccastoppino su stiratoi-filatoi.
MX9302389A (es) Convertidor de modem-banco de canal.
ES2152974T3 (es) Composiciones blanqueantes basadas en mezclas de tensioactivos cationicos y no ionicos.
JPS52134451A (en) Optical fibre connecting means
SU895012A1 (ru) Установка для вытягивания и упрочнения световодного волокна
JPS5379559A (en) Optical branching guide
JPS5718193A (en) Service channel changeover system
JPS5436482A (en) Fuel transportation system
MX9305649A (es) Receptor de television con restaurador de nivel de video auxiliar.
DK315588A (da) Fremgangsmaade til modtagelse af teletekstdata, som repeteres periodisk

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FG2A Definitive protection

Ref document number: 747882

Country of ref document: ES