ES2131892T3 - Procedimiento para la elaboracion de filtros de fibras. - Google Patents

Procedimiento para la elaboracion de filtros de fibras.

Info

Publication number
ES2131892T3
ES2131892T3 ES96110571T ES96110571T ES2131892T3 ES 2131892 T3 ES2131892 T3 ES 2131892T3 ES 96110571 T ES96110571 T ES 96110571T ES 96110571 T ES96110571 T ES 96110571T ES 2131892 T3 ES2131892 T3 ES 2131892T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
adhesive
particles
layer
lower layer
thermal fusing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES96110571T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jurgen Carl Binzer
Helmut Dr Rer Nat Dipl Patzelt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BINZER PAPIERFAB J
Original Assignee
BINZER PAPIERFAB J
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BINZER PAPIERFAB J filed Critical BINZER PAPIERFAB J
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2131892T3 publication Critical patent/ES2131892T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
    • B01D39/1607—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous
    • B01D39/1623—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous of synthetic origin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28002—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J20/28004—Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
    • B01J20/28028—Particles immobilised within fibres or filaments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
    • B01J20/2803—Sorbents comprising a binder, e.g. for forming aggregated, agglomerated or granulated products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
    • B01J20/28033—Membrane, sheet, cloth, pad, lamellar or mat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/02—Air cleaners
    • F02M35/024—Air cleaners using filters, e.g. moistened
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/04—Additives and treatments of the filtering material
    • B01D2239/0407—Additives and treatments of the filtering material comprising particulate additives, e.g. adsorbents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/04—Additives and treatments of the filtering material
    • B01D2239/0464—Impregnants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
    • B01D2239/0604—Arrangement of the fibres in the filtering material
    • B01D2239/0622—Melt-blown
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
    • B01D2239/065—More than one layer present in the filtering material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
    • B01D2239/065—More than one layer present in the filtering material
    • B01D2239/0654—Support layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
    • B01D2239/065—More than one layer present in the filtering material
    • B01D2239/0668—The layers being joined by heat or melt-bonding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
    • B01D2239/065—More than one layer present in the filtering material
    • B01D2239/0686—More than one layer present in the filtering material by spot-gluing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/10—Filtering material manufacturing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/12—Special parameters characterising the filtering material
    • B01D2239/1241—Particle diameter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/12—Special parameters characterising the filtering material
    • B01D2239/1291—Other parameters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
    • B32B2309/08—Dimensions, e.g. volume
    • B32B2309/10—Dimensions, e.g. volume linear, e.g. length, distance, width
    • B32B2309/105—Thickness

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

UN FILTRO DE FIBRA (10) DE MATERIAL FIBROSO PERMEABLE A LOS FLUIDOS TIENE UN CUERPO COMPUESTO (12) PLANO CON UNA CAPA SUPERIOR Y UNA CAPA INFERIOR (14 O 18), ENTRE LAS CUALES ESTAN ALOJADAS PARTICULAS (16) SUELTAS DE UN AGENTE DE RELLENO DE GRANO FINO, POR EJEMPLO, CARBONO ACTIVO, FIJADAS MEDIANTE PUNTOS ADHESIVOS (20). LA CAPA DE PARTICULAS ES ESENCIALMENTE MAS GRUESA QUE LAS CAPAS SUPERIOR E INFERIOR (14;18) DE LAS CUALES AL MENOS UNA PUEDE ESTAR IMPREGNADA. SE CONSIGUE UNA PERMEABILIDAD AL AIRE DE AL MENOS 1.200 L/M{SUP,2}, OSCILANDO EL TAMAÑO DE LAS PARTICULAS (16) ENTRE 0,1 Y 6 MM (ENTRE 0,3 Y 1,0 MM), QUE PUEDEN ESTAR CONSTITUIDAS DE MATERIAL INORGANICO Y/O ORGANICO, ADEMAS DE INTERCAMBIADORES IONICOS, CATALIZADORES, SUPERABSORBENTES O SIMILARES. EL ADHESIVO TERMOFUNDIBLE (S) SE ABLANDA PREFERENTEMENTE ENTRE 100 Y 145 (GRADOS) C. EL CONTENIDO DE PARTICULAS ESTA, POR EJEMPLO, ENTRE EL 8 % Y EL 15 % DEL PESO DEL ADHESIVO TERMOFUNDIBLE. EL CUERPO COMPUESTO (12) CALANDRADO COMO ARTICULO RODANTE O ARTICULO PLANO PUEDE TENER UN GROSOR ENTRE 0,4 Y 8 MM (1,5 A 3,0 MM). PARA LA FABRICACION SE ROCIA LA CAPA INFERIOR DE MATERIAL FIBROSO (14) CON UN ADHESIVO TERMOFUNDIBLE (S) Y PROVISTO DE PARTICULAS DE RELLENO (16), SOBRE EL QUE SE COLOCA LA CAPA SUPERIOR (18). EL ADHESIVO TERMOFUNDIBLE PUEDE PULVERIZARSE O EXTENDERSE HACIA ABAJO O BIEN OBLICUAMENTE A LA CAPA INFERIOR (14). SIMULTANEAMENTE O POSTERIORMENTE LAS PARTICULAS (16) SON REPARTIDAS, EVENTUALMENTE OBLICUAMENTE O TRANSVERSALMENTE A LA DIRECCION DE PULVERIZACION O DE GOTEO DEL ADHESIVO TERMOFUNDIBLE (S) Y/O EN DIRECCION CONTRARIA A LA DEL SENTIDO (L) DE UNA CINTA DE SOPORTE (T).
ES96110571T 1996-07-01 1996-07-01 Procedimiento para la elaboracion de filtros de fibras. Expired - Lifetime ES2131892T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP96110571A EP0818230B1 (de) 1996-07-01 1996-07-01 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Faserfiltern

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2131892T3 true ES2131892T3 (es) 1999-08-01

Family

ID=8222958

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES96110571T Expired - Lifetime ES2131892T3 (es) 1996-07-01 1996-07-01 Procedimiento para la elaboracion de filtros de fibras.

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0818230B1 (es)
DE (1) DE59601715D1 (es)
ES (1) ES2131892T3 (es)

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DE19647236C2 (de) * 1996-11-15 2003-06-18 Draegerwerk Ag Geschichtete Gasfiltermedien, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung
FI107129B (fi) * 1998-10-01 2001-06-15 Bki Holding Corp Menetelmä monikerroksisen suodatinmateriaalin valmistamiseksi ja monikerroksinen suodatinmateriaali
DE19845526C5 (de) * 1998-10-02 2016-10-20 Mann+Hummel Innenraumfilter Gmbh & Co. Kg Filtermaterial für fluide Medien sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Filtermaterials
IL127456A0 (en) * 1998-12-09 1999-10-28 Fitoussi Mayer Air filter
DE19931371A1 (de) * 1999-07-08 2001-01-11 Mhb Filtration Gmbh & Co Kg Filtermaterial für die Gasfiltration mit bioziden Eigenschaften
DE10020091C1 (de) * 2000-04-22 2001-08-23 Sandler Helmut Helsa Werke Filtermaterial
GB0118123D0 (en) * 2001-07-25 2001-09-19 3M Innovative Properties Co A filter and a method for making a filter
US7458366B2 (en) 2002-04-15 2008-12-02 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Fugitive hydrocarbon treatment module for internal combustion engine air intake system
CN101137423B (zh) 2005-03-07 2010-08-11 3M创新有限公司 车辆客厢空气过滤器装置
DE102005037671B3 (de) * 2005-08-05 2007-01-04 Carl Freudenberg Kg Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Flächenware aus Fasermaterial, insbesondere Vliesstoff
DE102005044504A1 (de) 2005-09-16 2007-03-29 BLüCHER GMBH Mit wirkstoffhaltigen Mikrokapseln beaufschlagtes funktionelles Textilmaterial und seine Verwendung
DE102006026788A1 (de) * 2006-06-07 2007-12-13 Mann + Hummel Gmbh Verfahren zur Kaschierung von gasdurchlässigen Flächenwaren
DE102007018939A1 (de) * 2007-04-21 2008-10-23 Helsa-Automotive Gmbh & Co. Kg Filterelement mit Klebstoffschicht und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben
DE102009051105A1 (de) 2008-10-31 2010-05-12 Mann+Hummel Gmbh Vliesmedium, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und aus diesem hergestelltes Filterelement
CN111905457B (zh) 2013-03-15 2022-04-15 唐纳森公司 过滤介质和元件
US9474994B2 (en) 2013-06-17 2016-10-25 Donaldson Company, Inc. Filter media and elements
KR102386159B1 (ko) * 2016-04-21 2022-04-13 오앤엠 할리야드 인터내셔널 언리미티드 컴퍼니 증가된 층간 간격에 의해 향상된 스플래시 저항을 갖는 다층 구조체 및 그로부터 형성된 물품
EP3848108A1 (de) * 2020-01-09 2021-07-14 Carl Freudenberg KG Filtermedium mit antiallergenen substanzen
CN112892076B (zh) * 2021-01-18 2022-09-20 山东佰士泰医疗卫生用品有限公司 一种基于无纺布的复合过滤层及其制备工艺

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DE3126645A1 (de) * 1981-07-07 1983-01-20 Collo Gmbh, 5303 Bornheim Filtermatte, insbesondere fuer kuechendunsthauben u.dgl. und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
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US5350443B2 (en) * 1993-04-19 1999-08-10 Von Hasso Bluecher Filter sheet material for passenger cabins in motor vehicles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0818230A1 (de) 1998-01-14
DE59601715D1 (de) 1999-05-27
EP0818230B1 (de) 1999-04-21

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