ES2129191T3 - Sistemas para el control de componentes nocivos en las emisiones de motores de automoviles. - Google Patents

Sistemas para el control de componentes nocivos en las emisiones de motores de automoviles.

Info

Publication number
ES2129191T3
ES2129191T3 ES95903412T ES95903412T ES2129191T3 ES 2129191 T3 ES2129191 T3 ES 2129191T3 ES 95903412 T ES95903412 T ES 95903412T ES 95903412 T ES95903412 T ES 95903412T ES 2129191 T3 ES2129191 T3 ES 2129191T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
exhaust gas
conditioned
air
engine
harmful components
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES95903412T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Raymond Lawrence Willey
Robert Walter Mccabe
Jeffrey Scott Hepburn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ford Motor Co
Original Assignee
Ford Motor Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ford Motor Co filed Critical Ford Motor Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2129191T3 publication Critical patent/ES2129191T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D41/0027—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures the fuel being gaseous
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9495—Controlling the catalytic process
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/011—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more purifying devices arranged in parallel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/02—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with gaseous fuels
    • F02D19/021—Control of components of the fuel supply system
    • F02D19/023—Control of components of the fuel supply system to adjust the fuel mass or volume flow
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/0203—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels characterised by the type of gaseous fuel
    • F02M21/0215—Mixtures of gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Biogas; Mine gas; Landfill gas
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)

Abstract

LA INVENCION SE REFIERE A UN SISTEMA DE CONTROL DE EMISIONES MEJORADO. EL SISTEMA TIENE UNA APLICACION PARTICULAR PARA SU USO EN UN MOTOR DE COMBUSTION INTERNA (10) QUE UTILICE COMBUSTIBLES ALTERNATIVOS TALES COMO EL GAS NATURAL. MAS PARTICULARMENTE, LA INVENCION SUMINISTRA UN APARATO Y UN METODO EN LOS QUE SE ELIMINA EL HIDROGENO MEDIANTE UN CATALIZADOR DE ACONDICIONAMIENTO (16) DE LA CORRIENTE DE GASES DE ESCAPE (21) PARA PRODUCIR UN GAS DE ESCAPE ACONDICIONADO (22). UN SENSOR DE OXIGENO DE LOS GASES DE ESCAPE (EGO) (18) ESTA EN COMUNICACION CON EL GAS DE ESCAPE ACONDICIONADO (22) Y GENERA UNA SEÑAL EN RESPUESTA A LA CONCENTRACION DE OXIGENO DETECTADA DE LOS GASES DE ESCAPE ACONDICIONADOS (22). LA MEZCLA DE AIRE/COMBUSTIBLE QUE PENETRA EN EL MOTOR (10) SE AJUSTA MEDIANTE UN MEDIO DE CONTROL DE CIRCUITO CERRADO (14) EN RESPUESTA A LA SEÑAL GENERADA POR EL SENSOR DE EGO (18). LA ELIMINACION DEL HIDROGENO DE LA CORRIENTE DE GASES DE ESCAPE (21) ELIMINA LOS DESPLAZAMIENTOS IMPRODUCTIVOS Y PERMITE QUE EL SENSOR DE OXIGENO (18) Y EL MEDIO DE CONTROL DE CIRCUITO CERRADO (14) CONTROLEN MAS EXACTAMENTE LA RELACION DE AIRE/COMBUSTIBLE. COMO RESULTADO DEL CONTROL MEJORADO SOBRE LA MEZCLA DE AIRE/COMBUSTIBLE QUE PENETRA EN EL MOTOR (10), UN CATALIZADOR PRINCIPAL DE TRES VIAS (20) CONVIERTE DE FORMA OPTIMA LOS COMPONENTES NOCIVOS PRESENTES EN LOS GASES DE ESCAPE ACONDICIONADOS (22) PARA PRODUCIR UNA CORRIENTE DE ESCAPE PURIFICADA (23).
ES95903412T 1993-12-27 1994-12-12 Sistemas para el control de componentes nocivos en las emisiones de motores de automoviles. Expired - Lifetime ES2129191T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/172,997 US5433071A (en) 1993-12-27 1993-12-27 Apparatus and method for controlling noxious components in automotive emissions using a conditioning catalyst for removing hydrogen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2129191T3 true ES2129191T3 (es) 1999-06-01

Family

ID=22630070

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES95903412T Expired - Lifetime ES2129191T3 (es) 1993-12-27 1994-12-12 Sistemas para el control de componentes nocivos en las emisiones de motores de automoviles.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5433071A (es)
EP (1) EP0737270B1 (es)
DE (1) DE69417065T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2129191T3 (es)
WO (1) WO1995018299A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (22)

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US5783160A (en) * 1995-01-27 1998-07-21 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Method for purifying combustion exhaust gas
DE19645279A1 (de) * 1995-11-11 1997-05-15 Volkswagen Ag Verfahren zur Regelung einer Abgasreinigungsvorrichtung an einer Brennkraftmaschine
US5998210A (en) * 1997-10-01 1999-12-07 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for aging a catalyst
GB9722950D0 (en) * 1997-10-30 1998-01-07 Lotus Car A method of monitoring efficiency of a catalytic converter and a control systemsuitable for use in the method
US6052989A (en) * 1998-01-23 2000-04-25 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Emission control system for internal combustion engines
JP3799824B2 (ja) * 1998-06-26 2006-07-19 日産自動車株式会社 内燃機関の排気浄化装置
EP1052010B1 (en) * 1999-05-11 2003-12-17 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Emission control system for internal combustion engine
US6365108B1 (en) * 1999-10-12 2002-04-02 Caterpillar Inc. Siloxane filter for O2 sensor for bio-gas engine
US6651623B1 (en) * 2002-08-01 2003-11-25 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Method and system for measuring air/fuel ratio in a hydrogen fueled internal combustion engine
DE10239258A1 (de) * 2002-08-22 2004-03-04 Volkswagen Ag Verbrennungsmotor und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Verbrennungsmotors mit einer Kraftstoffregelungsvorrichtung
US6948475B1 (en) 2002-11-12 2005-09-27 Clean Air Power, Inc. Optimized combustion control of an internal combustion engine equipped with exhaust gas recirculation
US6774080B2 (en) 2002-11-25 2004-08-10 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Gas treatment device comprising SMSI material and methods for making and using the same
EP1518597A3 (de) * 2003-09-26 2005-11-09 DAS - Dünnschicht Anlagen Systeme GmbH Modulares System für die Behandlung von Schadstoffe enthaltenden Prozessabgasen
DE10360355A1 (de) * 2003-09-26 2005-04-28 Das Duennschicht Anlagen Sys Modulares System für die Behandlung von Schadstoffe enthaltenden Prozessabgasen
US20080098725A1 (en) * 2006-10-31 2008-05-01 Caterpillar Inc. Exhaust system having mid-reducer NOx sensor
US20130160432A1 (en) * 2011-09-28 2013-06-27 International Engine Intellectual Property Company Llc Limiting nox emissions
PL2788215T3 (pl) 2011-12-07 2020-06-15 Agility Fuel Systems Llc Systemy i sposoby monitorowania i kontrolowania układów paliwowych
US11035315B2 (en) 2019-09-27 2021-06-15 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Modeling to compensate for HEGO sensor drift
US11085386B1 (en) * 2020-03-17 2021-08-10 Denso International America, Inc. UHEGO control to mitigate threshold catalyst losses
CN114412624A (zh) * 2022-01-04 2022-04-29 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 一种排气系统、增程器和汽车
FR3145014A1 (fr) * 2023-01-17 2024-07-19 Renault S.A.S Réchauffeur de gaz de blow-by pour groupe motopropulseur incorporant un moteur à combustion interne fonctionnant à l’hydrogène et groupe motopropulseur associé
FR3145015A1 (fr) * 2023-01-17 2024-07-19 Renault S.A.S Décanteur d’huile pour groupe motopropulseur incorporant un moteur à combustion interne fonctionnant à l’hydrogène et groupe motopropulseur associé

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JPS4832764A (es) * 1971-08-30 1973-05-02
ZA756805B (en) * 1974-10-30 1976-10-27 Union Carbide Corp Water swellable poly (alkylene oxide)
JPS58573B2 (ja) * 1978-06-16 1983-01-07 日産自動車株式会社 燃料供給気筒数制御装置
JPS54163225A (en) * 1978-06-16 1979-12-25 Nissan Motor Device for controlling number of cylinders to be supplied with fuel
JPS5535181A (en) * 1978-09-05 1980-03-12 Nippon Denso Co Ltd Air fuel ratio control device
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US5052177A (en) * 1989-03-03 1991-10-01 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Air-fuel ratio feedback control system having single air-fuel ratio sensor downstream of or within three-way catalyst converter
US5083427A (en) * 1990-02-12 1992-01-28 Ford Motor Company Apparatus and method to reduce automotive emissions using filter catalyst interactive with uego
JPH0417747A (ja) * 1990-05-07 1992-01-22 Japan Electron Control Syst Co Ltd 内燃機関の空燃比制御装置
JP2861377B2 (ja) * 1990-11-20 1999-02-24 三菱自動車工業株式会社 多種燃料内燃エンジンの空燃比フィードバック制御方法
US5230322A (en) * 1992-11-06 1993-07-27 Ford Motor Company Method and apparatus for compensating for errors associated with a fuel type sensor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5433071A (en) 1995-07-18
DE69417065T2 (de) 1999-07-08
EP0737270B1 (en) 1999-03-10
WO1995018299A1 (en) 1995-07-06
DE69417065D1 (de) 1999-04-15
EP0737270A1 (en) 1996-10-16

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