ES2090256T3 - Superficie de electrodo de aire modificado con oxido para celulas electroquimicas de alta temperatura. - Google Patents

Superficie de electrodo de aire modificado con oxido para celulas electroquimicas de alta temperatura.

Info

Publication number
ES2090256T3
ES2090256T3 ES91309643T ES91309643T ES2090256T3 ES 2090256 T3 ES2090256 T3 ES 2090256T3 ES 91309643 T ES91309643 T ES 91309643T ES 91309643 T ES91309643 T ES 91309643T ES 2090256 T3 ES2090256 T3 ES 2090256T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
high temperature
electrode surface
air electrode
electrochemical cells
modified air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES91309643T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Prabhakar Singh
Roswell John Ruka
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CBS Corp
Original Assignee
Westinghouse Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Westinghouse Electric Corp filed Critical Westinghouse Electric Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2090256T3 publication Critical patent/ES2090256T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/403Cells and electrode assemblies
    • G01N27/406Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
    • G01N27/407Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases
    • G01N27/4075Composition or fabrication of the electrodes and coatings thereon, e.g. catalysts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9016Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
    • H01M4/9025Oxides specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
    • H01M4/9033Complex oxides, optionally doped, of the type M1MeO3, M1 being an alkaline earth metal or a rare earth, Me being a metal, e.g. perovskites
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)

Abstract

SE DESCRIBE UNA CELULA ELECTROQUIMICA QUE TIENE UN ELECTRODO CERAMETALICO POROSO (16) Y U ELECTRODO DE MANGANITA LANTANO POROSO (14) CON UN ELECTROLITO SOLIDO ENTRE ELLOS, DONDE LA SUPERFICIE DE MANGANITA LANTANO PROXIMA AL ELECTROLITO CONTIENE UNA FINA CAPA CONTINUA DE OXIDO DE CERIO DE ALTA SUPERFICIE AEREA, Y/O OXIDO PRASEODIMIUM, PREFERENTEMENTE EN FORMA DE PEQUEÑAS PARTICULAS (30) EN CONTACTO CON EL ELECTROLITO AEREO Y EL ELECTROLITO.
ES91309643T 1990-10-18 1991-10-18 Superficie de electrodo de aire modificado con oxido para celulas electroquimicas de alta temperatura. Expired - Lifetime ES2090256T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/599,530 US5106706A (en) 1990-10-18 1990-10-18 Oxide modified air electrode surface for high temperature electrochemical cells

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2090256T3 true ES2090256T3 (es) 1996-10-16

Family

ID=24399997

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES91309643T Expired - Lifetime ES2090256T3 (es) 1990-10-18 1991-10-18 Superficie de electrodo de aire modificado con oxido para celulas electroquimicas de alta temperatura.

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5106706A (es)
EP (1) EP0485085B1 (es)
JP (1) JP3291304B2 (es)
KR (1) KR100246723B1 (es)
AU (1) AU645324B2 (es)
CA (1) CA2045769C (es)
DE (1) DE69121166T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2090256T3 (es)
NO (1) NO913821L (es)

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NL9002168A (nl) * 1990-10-05 1992-05-06 Blandikus Catharikus Jaspers E Holle elektrode voor een elektrochemische cel voorzien van ten minste een toe- en een afvoeropening voor gassen, alsmede elektrochemische cel die een dergelijke elektrode omvat.
DK167163B1 (da) * 1991-02-13 1993-09-06 Risoe Forskningscenter Fastoxidbraendselscelle til oxidation af ch4
GB9116385D0 (en) * 1991-07-30 1991-09-11 British Gas Plc Oxygen sensor
JPH05190180A (ja) * 1992-01-13 1993-07-30 Ngk Insulators Ltd 固体電解質型燃料電池の空気電極体、その製造方法及び固体電解質型燃料電池の製造方法
JP2527876B2 (ja) * 1992-01-17 1996-08-28 日本碍子株式会社 固体電解質燃料電池の製造方法
TW269058B (es) * 1992-04-29 1996-01-21 Westinghouse Electric Corp
US5432024A (en) * 1992-10-14 1995-07-11 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Porous lanthanum manganite sintered bodies and solid oxide fuel cells
AU675122B2 (en) * 1993-03-20 1997-01-23 Acumentrics Corporation Solid oxide fuel cell structures
US5516597A (en) * 1994-11-07 1996-05-14 Westinghouse Electric Corporation Protective interlayer for high temperature solid electrolyte electrochemical cells
US5993986A (en) * 1995-11-16 1999-11-30 The Dow Chemical Company Solide oxide fuel cell stack with composite electrodes and method for making
US6117582A (en) * 1995-11-16 2000-09-12 The Dow Chemical Company Cathode composition for solid oxide fuel cell
US5670270A (en) * 1995-11-16 1997-09-23 The Dow Chemical Company Electrode structure for solid state electrochemical devices
US5932146A (en) * 1996-02-29 1999-08-03 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Air electrode composition for solid oxide fuel cell
US5686198A (en) * 1996-02-29 1997-11-11 Westinghouse Electric Corporation Low cost stable air electrode material for high temperature solid oxide electrolyte electrochemical cells
US5993989A (en) 1997-04-07 1999-11-30 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Interfacial material for solid oxide fuel cell
US6228520B1 (en) 1997-04-10 2001-05-08 The Dow Chemical Company Consinterable ceramic interconnect for solid oxide fuel cells
US5935727A (en) * 1997-04-10 1999-08-10 The Dow Chemical Company Solid oxide fuel cells
US5922486A (en) * 1997-05-29 1999-07-13 The Dow Chemical Company Cosintering of multilayer stacks of solid oxide fuel cells
US6004688A (en) * 1997-07-16 1999-12-21 The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System Solid oxide fuel cell and doped perovskite lanthanum gallate electrolyte therefor
US6063517A (en) * 1997-10-16 2000-05-16 Southwest Research Institute Spiral wrapped cylindrical proton exchange membrane fuel cells and methods of making same
US6030718A (en) * 1997-11-20 2000-02-29 Avista Corporation Proton exchange membrane fuel cell power system
US6096449A (en) * 1997-11-20 2000-08-01 Avista Labs Fuel cell and method for controlling same
USRE39556E1 (en) * 1997-11-20 2007-04-10 Relion, Inc. Fuel cell and method for controlling same
US5916700A (en) * 1998-01-23 1999-06-29 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Lanthanum manganite-based air electrode for solid oxide fuel cells
US6139985A (en) * 1998-07-24 2000-10-31 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Electrode electrolyte interlayers containing cerium oxide for electrochemical fuel cells
US6177213B1 (en) * 1998-08-17 2001-01-23 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Composite positive electrode material and method for making same
US6420063B1 (en) * 1999-09-13 2002-07-16 Mobil Oil Corporation Mesoporous oxide compositions and solid oxide fuel cells
US6468682B1 (en) 2000-05-17 2002-10-22 Avista Laboratories, Inc. Ion exchange membrane fuel cell
US7326480B2 (en) 2000-05-17 2008-02-05 Relion, Inc. Fuel cell power system and method of controlling a fuel cell power system
DE10033906A1 (de) * 2000-07-12 2002-02-28 Bosch Gmbh Robert Platinmetallhaltige Cerametelektroden für die elektrochemische Reduktion von Sauerstoff
US6492051B1 (en) 2000-09-01 2002-12-10 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation High power density solid oxide fuel cells having improved electrode-electrolyte interface modifications
DK200001482A (da) * 2000-10-05 2002-04-06 Forskningsct Risoe Elektrokemisk celle og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af samme.
US6580191B2 (en) * 2001-05-29 2003-06-17 Gimbie Enterprises Ltd. Fuel cell powered magnetically driven shaft assembly
WO2003094268A2 (en) 2002-05-03 2003-11-13 Battelle Memorial Institute Cerium-modified doped strontium titanate composition for solid oxide fuel cell anodes and electrodes for other electrochemical devices
CN101027549B (zh) * 2002-06-28 2012-02-29 罗斯蒙德分析公司 抗硫传感器
US6984467B2 (en) * 2002-09-24 2006-01-10 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Plasma sprayed ceria-containing interlayer
US6888088B2 (en) * 2002-11-01 2005-05-03 Jimmie Brooks Bolton Hardfacing materials & methods
US7459219B2 (en) 2002-11-01 2008-12-02 Guy L. McClung, III Items made of wear resistant materials
DE10339613A1 (de) * 2003-08-28 2005-03-31 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Festoxidbrennstoffzelle und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
US8211587B2 (en) * 2003-09-16 2012-07-03 Siemens Energy, Inc. Plasma sprayed ceramic-metal fuel electrode
US7670703B2 (en) * 2003-10-15 2010-03-02 Societe De Commercialisation Des Produits De La Recherche Appliquee Socpra Sciences Et Genie S.E.C. Solid electrolyte fuel cell supported by an integrated reformer
US7468218B2 (en) * 2004-05-07 2008-12-23 Battelle Memorial Institute Composite solid oxide fuel cell anode based on ceria and strontium titanate
US20080022514A1 (en) * 2004-10-08 2008-01-31 Harlan Anderson Method of making a solid oxide fuel cell having a porous electrolyte
US8623301B1 (en) 2008-04-09 2014-01-07 C3 International, Llc Solid oxide fuel cells, electrolyzers, and sensors, and methods of making and using the same
EP2534723A4 (en) 2010-02-10 2015-08-05 Fcet Inc LOW TEMPERATURE ELECTROLYTE FOR SOLID FUEL CELLS WITH HIGH ION CONDUCTIVITY
WO2015009618A1 (en) 2013-07-15 2015-01-22 Fcet, Llc Low temperature solid oxide cells
CN105734607B (zh) * 2014-12-08 2018-11-27 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 一种具有双层复合隔层的高温固体氧化物电解池
DE102015226649A1 (de) * 2015-12-23 2017-06-29 Robert Bosch Gmbh Sensorelement für einen Abgassensor

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US4490444A (en) * 1980-12-22 1984-12-25 Westinghouse Electric Corp. High temperature solid electrolyte fuel cell configurations and interconnections
US4547437A (en) * 1984-10-05 1985-10-15 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Protective interlayer for high temperature solid electrolyte electrochemical cells
US4562124A (en) * 1985-01-22 1985-12-31 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Air electrode material for high temperature electrochemical cells
DE3611291A1 (de) * 1986-04-04 1987-10-15 Dornier System Gmbh Herstellung von langzeitbestaendigen sauerstoffelektroden fuer elektrolysezellen mit festelektrolyt
US4702971A (en) * 1986-05-28 1987-10-27 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Sulfur tolerant composite cermet electrodes for solid oxide electrochemical cells
JPS649358A (en) * 1987-07-01 1989-01-12 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Electrode material
US4894297A (en) * 1988-12-07 1990-01-16 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Electrochemical generator apparatus containing modified fuel electrodes for use with hydrocarbon fuels
US4885078A (en) * 1988-12-07 1989-12-05 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Devices capable of removing silicon and aluminum from gaseous atmospheres

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH04306561A (ja) 1992-10-29
US5106706A (en) 1992-04-21
EP0485085A3 (en) 1993-08-11
EP0485085B1 (en) 1996-07-31
CA2045769A1 (en) 1992-04-19
EP0485085A2 (en) 1992-05-13
AU7940991A (en) 1992-07-30
KR920008994A (ko) 1992-05-28
JP3291304B2 (ja) 2002-06-10
AU645324B2 (en) 1994-01-13
CA2045769C (en) 2002-08-20
NO913821D0 (no) 1991-09-30
NO913821L (no) 1992-04-21
DE69121166T2 (de) 1997-03-20
DE69121166D1 (de) 1996-09-05
KR100246723B1 (ko) 2000-03-15

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