ES2059146T3 - Formacion de dioxido de carbono en un baño fundido multifasico. - Google Patents

Formacion de dioxido de carbono en un baño fundido multifasico.

Info

Publication number
ES2059146T3
ES2059146T3 ES91914453T ES91914453T ES2059146T3 ES 2059146 T3 ES2059146 T3 ES 2059146T3 ES 91914453 T ES91914453 T ES 91914453T ES 91914453 T ES91914453 T ES 91914453T ES 2059146 T3 ES2059146 T3 ES 2059146T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
carbon
metal
melting
phase
atomic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES91914453T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Christopher J Nagel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Molten Metal Technology Inc
Original Assignee
Molten Metal Technology Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Molten Metal Technology Inc filed Critical Molten Metal Technology Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2059146T3 publication Critical patent/ES2059146T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
    • A62D3/32—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents by treatment in molten chemical reagent, e.g. salts or metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/57—Gasification using molten salts or metals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/085—High-temperature heating means, e.g. plasma, for partly melting the waste
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/04—Pesticides, e.g. insecticides, herbicides, fungicides or nematocides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/06—Explosives, propellants or pyrotechnics, e.g. rocket fuel or napalm
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/20—Organic substances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/20—Organic substances
    • A62D2101/22—Organic substances containing halogen
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/40—Inorganic substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1269—Heating the gasifier by radiating device, e.g. radiant tubes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S423/00—Chemistry of inorganic compounds
    • Y10S423/09—Reaction techniques
    • Y10S423/12—Molten media

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)

Abstract

SE DESCRIBEN UN METODO Y UN SISTEMA PARA CONVERTIR UN PRODUCTO DE ALIMENTACION QUE CONTIENE CARBONO EN CARBONO ATOMICO Y PARA OXIDAR EL CARBONO ATOMICO EN DIOXIDO DE CARBONO. SE INTRODUCE UN PRODUCTO DE ALIMENTACION QUE CONTIENE CARBONO, COMO LA BASURA MUNICIPAL, FUELOIL DE BAJO OCTANAJE Y SEDIMENTOS ORGANICOS O INORGANICOS EN UN BAÑO DE METAL EN FUSION. EL BAÑO DE METAL EN FUSION INCLUYE UNA PRIMERA FASE DE METAL EN FUSION CON UNA SOLUBILIDAD SIGNIFICATIVA DE CARBON ATOMICO Y UNA SEGUNDA FASE DE METAL EN FUSION, SUBSTANCIALMENTE INMISCIBLE EN LA PRIMERA FASE DE METAL EN FUSION Y CON UNA SOLUBILIDAD DE CARBONO ATOMICO INFERIOR A LA DE LA PRIMERA FASE DE METAL EN FUSION. EL CARBONO DEL PRODUCTO DE ALIMENTACION QUE CONTIENE CARBONO SE CONVIERTE CATALITICAMENTE EN CARBONO ATOMICO. EL CARBONO ATOMICO SE OXIDA EN LA PRIMERA FASE DE METAL EN FUSION EN MONOXIDO DE CARBONO QUE, A CONTINUACION, PASA A LA SEGUNDA FASE DE METAL EN FUSION. SE OXIDA EL MONOXIDO DE CARBONO EN LA SEGUNDA FASE DE METAL ENFUSION PARA FORMAR DIOXIDO DE CARBONO. SE LIBERA EL DIOXIDO DE CARBONO EN LA ATMOSFERA. OTROS RADICALES ATOMICOS LIBRES FORMADOS EN EL BAÑO DE METAL EN FUSION SE CONVIERTEN SUBSTANCIALMENTE EN OXIDOS Y EN OTROS COMPUESTOS ESTABLES.
ES91914453T 1990-07-24 1991-07-23 Formacion de dioxido de carbono en un baño fundido multifasico. Expired - Lifetime ES2059146T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/557,561 US5177304A (en) 1990-07-24 1990-07-24 Method and system for forming carbon dioxide from carbon-containing materials in a molten bath of immiscible metals

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2059146T3 true ES2059146T3 (es) 1994-11-01

Family

ID=24225931

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES91914453T Expired - Lifetime ES2059146T3 (es) 1990-07-24 1991-07-23 Formacion de dioxido de carbono en un baño fundido multifasico.

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (2) US5177304A (es)
EP (1) EP0540655B1 (es)
JP (1) JP3130534B2 (es)
AT (1) ATE107868T1 (es)
AU (1) AU8313191A (es)
BR (1) BR9106695A (es)
CA (1) CA2087252A1 (es)
DE (1) DE69102702T2 (es)
DK (1) DK0540655T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2059146T3 (es)
RU (1) RU2069686C1 (es)
WO (1) WO1992001492A1 (es)

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ATE107868T1 (de) 1994-07-15
JPH06500763A (ja) 1994-01-27
CA2087252A1 (en) 1992-01-25
BR9106695A (pt) 1993-06-08
DK0540655T3 (da) 1994-11-14
RU2069686C1 (ru) 1996-11-27
US5298233A (en) 1994-03-29
DE69102702D1 (de) 1994-08-04
JP3130534B2 (ja) 2001-01-31
EP0540655A1 (en) 1993-05-12
DE69102702T2 (de) 1994-11-24
AU8313191A (en) 1992-02-18
US5177304A (en) 1993-01-05
EP0540655B1 (en) 1994-06-29

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