ES2055397T3 - Dispositivo de proteccion para depositos de gas a presion. - Google Patents

Dispositivo de proteccion para depositos de gas a presion.

Info

Publication number
ES2055397T3
ES2055397T3 ES90810156T ES90810156T ES2055397T3 ES 2055397 T3 ES2055397 T3 ES 2055397T3 ES 90810156 T ES90810156 T ES 90810156T ES 90810156 T ES90810156 T ES 90810156T ES 2055397 T3 ES2055397 T3 ES 2055397T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
pressure
melting
plug
pressure pipe
protection device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES90810156T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Israel Reznik
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3A Composites International AG
Original Assignee
Alusuisse Lonza Services Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alusuisse Lonza Services Ltd filed Critical Alusuisse Lonza Services Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2055397T3 publication Critical patent/ES2055397T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/36—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves actuated in consequence of extraneous circumstances, e.g. shock, change of position
    • F16K17/38—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves actuated in consequence of extraneous circumstances, e.g. shock, change of position of excessive temperature
    • F16K17/383—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves actuated in consequence of extraneous circumstances, e.g. shock, change of position of excessive temperature the valve comprising fusible, softening or meltable elements, e.g. used as link, blocking element, seal, closure plug
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/12—Arrangements or mounting of devices for preventing or minimising the effect of explosion ; Other safety measures
    • F17C13/123—Arrangements or mounting of devices for preventing or minimising the effect of explosion ; Other safety measures for gas bottles, cylinders or reservoirs for tank vehicles or for railway tank wagons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/03—Orientation
    • F17C2201/035—Orientation with substantially horizontal main axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0311—Closure means
    • F17C2205/0314—Closure means breakable, e.g. with burst discs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323—Valves
    • F17C2205/0329—Valves manually actuated
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0382—Constructional details of valves, regulators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0388—Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters
    • F17C2205/0394—Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters in direct contact with the pressure vessel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0388—Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters
    • F17C2205/0394—Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters in direct contact with the pressure vessel
    • F17C2205/0397—Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters in direct contact with the pressure vessel on both sides of the pressure vessel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0107—Single phase
    • F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/036—Very high pressure (>80 bar)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/02—Improving properties related to fluid or fluid transfer
    • F17C2260/023—Avoiding overheating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/04—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling using an independent energy source, e.g. battery
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
    • F17C2270/0168—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)

Abstract

UN DISPOSITIVO DE SEGURIDAD CONTRA EL SOBRECALENTAMIENTO, SOBRE TODO POR FUEGO, DE UNO O VARIOS DEPOSITOS DE PRESION (10) EN BATERIA CON UNA LONGITUD (1) DE 1,5M COMO MINIMO, SIRVE PARA ALMACENAMIENTO Y/O TRANSPORTE DE GASES SUJETOS A SOBREPRESION. CADA DEPOSITO (10) DISPONE DE UNA O MAS CAPERUZAS (14), CADA UNA CON UNA VALVULA (18), O DE UN TAPON DE CIERRE (20) CON UN TAPON FUSIBLE (22) DE UNA ALEACION CON BAJO PUNTO DE FUSION. AL MENOS DE UNA CAPERUZA (14) SALE UN TUBO DE PRESION (24) QUE COMUNICA CON EL INTERIOR DE UN DEPOSITO DE PRESION (10). ESTE TUBO DE PRESION (24) SE EXTIENDE EN DIRECCION AXIAL (A) A LO LARGO DE AL MENOS UNA PARTE DEL DEPOSITO DE PRESION (10). EN EL SE MONTAN ARMADURAS EN FORMA DE T (26) A DISTANCIAS (A) IGUALES, UNA DE LA OTRA, QUE LLEVAN EN UN BRAZO SALIENTE UN TAPON FUSIBLE (22) DE UNA ALEACION CON BAJO PUNTO DE FUSION. UN TUBO DE PRESION (24) CIEGO SE CIERRA CON UN TAL TAPON FUSIBLE (22). ESTE DISPOSITIVO DE SEGURIDAD SE EMPLEA, SOBRE TODO, EN DEPOSITOS DE PRESION DE ALUMINIO QUE TIENEN EVENTUALMENTE UNA ENVOLTURA REFORZADA POR FIBRAS (12).
ES90810156T 1989-03-14 1990-03-01 Dispositivo de proteccion para depositos de gas a presion. Expired - Lifetime ES2055397T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH93989 1989-03-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2055397T3 true ES2055397T3 (es) 1994-08-16

Family

ID=4198694

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES90810156T Expired - Lifetime ES2055397T3 (es) 1989-03-14 1990-03-01 Dispositivo de proteccion para depositos de gas a presion.

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4972965A (es)
EP (1) EP0396500B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE106516T1 (es)
AU (1) AU633878B2 (es)
CA (1) CA2011857C (es)
DE (1) DE59005879D1 (es)
DK (1) DK0396500T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2055397T3 (es)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19532289C1 (de) * 1995-09-01 1997-02-06 Schlumberger Rombach Gmbh Gasgerät
US5848604A (en) * 1997-10-29 1998-12-15 Technical Products Group, Inc. Thermally responsive pressure relief system
DE102006052383A1 (de) * 2006-11-07 2008-05-15 GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit Vorderbau für ein Kraftfahrzeug
DE102011114723A1 (de) * 2011-10-01 2013-04-04 Daimler Ag Vorrichtung zum Speichern von Gas unter hohem Druck
DE102013015515A1 (de) 2013-09-19 2015-03-19 Daimler Ag Vorrichtung zum Ableiten von Gas
US20160033085A1 (en) * 2014-07-31 2016-02-04 Lightsail Energy, Inc. Compressed gas storage unit and fill methods
JP7151663B2 (ja) * 2019-08-09 2022-10-12 トヨタ自動車株式会社 高圧容器搭載構造
DE102019217064A1 (de) * 2019-11-06 2021-05-06 Robert Bosch Gmbh Tankvorrichtung zur Temperaturdruckentlastung eines Brennstoffzellentanks
IT202000008224A1 (it) * 2020-04-17 2021-10-17 Omb Saleri S P A Gruppo bombole per un sistema per autotrazione a celle combustibile ad idrogeno
US11450920B2 (en) * 2020-09-30 2022-09-20 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Temperature and spark reduction device

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1678605A (en) * 1925-10-31 1928-07-24 Henry T Scott Safety device for tanks
US3455316A (en) * 1967-09-20 1969-07-15 Thelmer A Rogers Safety valve system-structure
US4085860A (en) * 1976-05-20 1978-04-25 Brunswick Corporation Thermal protection system for filament wound pressure vessels
GB2029050A (en) * 1978-08-17 1980-03-12 Birkett Ltd S Improvements in or Relating to Pressure Relief Valves
US4313453A (en) * 1979-10-30 1982-02-02 Aeroquip Corporation Thermally operated valve
US4458711A (en) * 1981-03-02 1984-07-10 Justrite Manufacturing Company Vent valve
US4457327A (en) * 1982-07-26 1984-07-03 Bemis Manufacturing Company Temperature responsive valve mechanism
GB2210441B (en) * 1987-10-01 1992-03-04 Isoworth Ltd Pressure vessel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK0396500T3 (da) 1994-10-10
ATE106516T1 (de) 1994-06-15
AU5075790A (en) 1990-09-20
EP0396500B1 (de) 1994-06-01
CA2011857C (en) 1993-10-12
DE59005879D1 (de) 1994-07-07
EP0396500A1 (de) 1990-11-07
AU633878B2 (en) 1993-02-11
US4972965A (en) 1990-11-27
CA2011857A1 (en) 1990-09-14

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