ES2026868T3 - Sistema de suspension de amortiguador neumatico. - Google Patents
Sistema de suspension de amortiguador neumatico.Info
- Publication number
- ES2026868T3 ES2026868T3 ES198787109705T ES87109705T ES2026868T3 ES 2026868 T3 ES2026868 T3 ES 2026868T3 ES 198787109705 T ES198787109705 T ES 198787109705T ES 87109705 T ES87109705 T ES 87109705T ES 2026868 T3 ES2026868 T3 ES 2026868T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- column
- cylinder
- piston
- rigid
- suspension system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G13/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of vibration dampers
- B60G13/02—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of vibration dampers having dampers dissipating energy, e.g. frictionally
- B60G13/06—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of vibration dampers having dampers dissipating energy, e.g. frictionally of fluid type
- B60G13/10—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of vibration dampers having dampers dissipating energy, e.g. frictionally of fluid type pneumatic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C27/00—Elastic or yielding bearings or bearing supports, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C27/06—Elastic or yielding bearings or bearing supports, for exclusively rotary movement by means of parts of rubber or like materials
- F16C27/063—Sliding contact bearings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G15/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type
- B60G15/08—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having fluid spring
- B60G15/12—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having fluid spring and fluid damper
- B60G15/14—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having fluid spring and fluid damper the damper being connected to the stub axle and the spring being arranged around the damper
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/02—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum
- F16F9/04—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall
- F16F9/05—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall the flexible wall being of the rolling diaphragm type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/06—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using both gas and liquid
- F16F9/08—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using both gas and liquid where gas is in a chamber with a flexible wall
- F16F9/084—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using both gas and liquid where gas is in a chamber with a flexible wall comprising a gas spring contained within a flexible wall, the wall not being in contact with the damping fluid, i.e. mounted externally on the damper cylinder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/54—Arrangements for attachment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
- B60G2202/30—Spring/Damper and/or actuator Units
- B60G2202/31—Spring/Damper and/or actuator Units with the spring arranged around the damper, e.g. MacPherson strut
- B60G2202/312—The spring being a wound spring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
- B60G2202/30—Spring/Damper and/or actuator Units
- B60G2202/31—Spring/Damper and/or actuator Units with the spring arranged around the damper, e.g. MacPherson strut
- B60G2202/314—The spring being a pneumatic spring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
- B60G2204/128—Damper mount on vehicle body or chassis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/40—Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
- B60G2204/41—Elastic mounts, e.g. bushings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/40—Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
- B60G2204/418—Bearings, e.g. ball or roller bearings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/40—Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
- B60G2204/45—Stops limiting travel
- B60G2204/4502—Stops limiting travel using resilient buffer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2326/00—Articles relating to transporting
- F16C2326/01—Parts of vehicles in general
- F16C2326/05—Vehicle suspensions, e.g. bearings, pivots or connecting rods used therein
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Abstract
UN SISTEMA DE SUSPENSION PARA VEHICULOS TENIENDO UNA COLUMNA PARA ABSORBER GOLPES CON UN VASTAGO DE PISTON RECIPROCO SITO DENTRO DEL CILINDRO, Y ELEMENTOS PARA FIJAR EL PISTON Y EL CILINDRO AL CHASIS DEL VEHICULO. EL AMORTIGUADOR DE AIRE INCLUYE UN BOTE ANULAR RIGIDO MONTADO EN EL VASTAGO DEL PISTON MEDIANTE UNA MONTURA ROTATORIA RESILENTE. EL BOTE FORMA UNA CAMARA DE FLUIDO APRESION EN CONJUNCION CON UN DIAGRAGMA FLEXIBLE, UNO DE CUYOS EXTREMOS ESTA SELLADO AL CILINDRO POR UNA CHAPA ANULAR RIGIDA QUE FORMA EL PISTON DE AIRE. EL DIAFRAGMA FLEXIBLE TIENE PARTES EXTERIORES E INTERIORES RADICALMENTE SEPARADAS, CONECTADAS POR UNA PIEZA CIRCULAR. UN MIEMBRO RIGIDO, SEMEJANTE A UN BOTE ABIERTO, ES MONTADO EN LA PARTE DE ENTRADA DE AIRE DEL BOTE RIGIDO Y SE EXTIENDE HASTA UNA DETERMINADA PARTE DE LA PARTE EXTERIOR DEL DIAGRAFMA FLEXIBLE Y MODERA LA EXPANSION HACIA FUERA DE DICHA PARTE. LA RESTRICCION DE DICHA EXPANSION DE SOLO UNA PARTE DEL DIAFRAGMA EJERCE UNA FUERZA LATERAL SOBRE LA COLUMNA PARA CONTRARRESTAR EL DESEQUILIBRIO DE FUERZAS LATERALES, OCASIONADO EN EL ANCLAJE DE LA COLUMNA CON RESPECTO AL PUNTO DE CONTACTO DE LA RUEDA DEL VEHICULO CON EL PAVIMENTO.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/885,124 US4712776A (en) | 1986-07-14 | 1986-07-14 | Air spring suspension system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2026868T3 true ES2026868T3 (es) | 1992-05-16 |
Family
ID=25386201
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES198787109705T Expired - Lifetime ES2026868T3 (es) | 1986-07-14 | 1987-07-06 | Sistema de suspension de amortiguador neumatico. |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4712776A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0253261B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2788726B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR950003213B1 (es) |
BR (1) | BR8703590A (es) |
CA (1) | CA1264768A (es) |
DE (1) | DE3774627D1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2026868T3 (es) |
MX (1) | MX169233B (es) |
Families Citing this family (57)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5009401A (en) * | 1986-07-14 | 1991-04-23 | Bridgestone/Firestone, Inc. | Air spring suspension system with dual path isolation |
US5129634A (en) * | 1986-09-02 | 1992-07-14 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Airspring with partial restraining sleeve |
JP2662218B2 (ja) * | 1987-04-03 | 1997-10-08 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 空気ばね |
IT1224466B (it) * | 1988-10-04 | 1990-10-04 | Fiat Auto Spa | Dispositivo di sospensione per veicoli comprendente un ammortizzatore telescopico ed una molla ad aria |
US5039072A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1991-08-13 | Proprietary Technology, Inc. | Means for securing a rolling diaphragm on an air adjustable shock absorber |
US5180144A (en) * | 1991-09-03 | 1993-01-19 | General Motors Corporation | Air spring module for a damper |
EP0852188B1 (en) | 1997-01-06 | 2004-03-31 | The Gates Corporation | Side load compensating airspring for a vehicle suspension and method |
US5752692A (en) * | 1997-01-06 | 1998-05-19 | The Gates Corporation | Side load compensating airspring strut |
US6428024B1 (en) * | 1997-02-18 | 2002-08-06 | Kinetic Limited | Control arrangement for vehicle suspension system |
US6199844B1 (en) | 1998-07-27 | 2001-03-13 | Chrysler Corporation | Striker cap for vehicle suspension system |
DE19959839A1 (de) * | 1998-12-14 | 2000-07-06 | Mannesmann Sachs Ag | Luftfeder mit einem Schwingungsdämpfer |
DE19922798A1 (de) * | 1999-05-18 | 2000-11-23 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Gasfeder für ein lenkbares Fahrzeugrad |
DE10009912C1 (de) | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-06 | Continental Ag | Luftfeder mit zweitteiligem Gehäuse |
US6607186B2 (en) | 2000-05-01 | 2003-08-19 | Bret Voelkel | Shock absorber |
US6361027B1 (en) * | 2000-08-08 | 2002-03-26 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Shock absorber with flexible connection between an airlift component and top mount |
US7798295B2 (en) * | 2001-01-03 | 2010-09-21 | Jurrens Jesse A | Air-bag suspension system |
US20050079032A1 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2005-04-14 | Jiri Pazdirek | Link assembly for a vehicle suspension system |
US6572127B2 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2003-06-03 | Maclean-Fogg Company | Link assembly for a vehicle suspension system |
US6443436B1 (en) | 2001-05-29 | 2002-09-03 | Tenneco Automotive Inc. | Air spring assembly on shock absorber with combined seal |
DE10207102B4 (de) * | 2002-02-20 | 2005-09-15 | Zf Sachs Ag | Schwingungsdämpfer |
DE10249741A1 (de) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-05-06 | Continental Aktiengesellschaft | Rollbalg-Luftfeder mit Stützglocke |
KR100793249B1 (ko) * | 2003-01-22 | 2008-01-10 | 주식회사 만도 | 에어서스펜션의 러버튜브 결합구조 |
US8306696B2 (en) | 2003-04-17 | 2012-11-06 | Driveright Holdings, Ltd. | Method and system for aligning a vehicle with an artificial horizon |
JP2007501742A (ja) * | 2003-04-17 | 2007-02-01 | ビーエフエス デバーシファイド プロダクツ エルエルシー | 予め定めた水準に静止車両を位置制御するための方法及びシステム |
DE10341003A1 (de) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-31 | Voss Automotive Gmbh | Dämpferanordnung, insbesondere Luftfederbein, und Hohlkörper zur Verwendung in dieser Anordnung |
US7380799B2 (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2008-06-03 | Bfs Diversified Products, Llc | Adjustable vehicle suspension system with adjustable-rate air spring |
DE102004007962B4 (de) * | 2004-02-18 | 2006-06-14 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Luftfeder mit einer Schutzhülse für einen Rollbalg |
US20050276656A1 (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-15 | Lim Chong K | Joint assembly |
US7744099B2 (en) | 2004-11-04 | 2010-06-29 | Driveright Holdings, Ltd. | Method and system for adjusting a vehicle aligned with an artificial horizon |
DE102004060466A1 (de) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-07-06 | Contitech Luftfedersysteme Gmbh | Luftfeder-Dämpfer-Modul |
US9038994B2 (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2015-05-26 | Arvinmeritor Technology, Llc | Air spring protector |
JP4768484B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-23 | 2011-09-07 | カヤバ工業株式会社 | ダイヤフラムの連結構造 |
DE102006032208B3 (de) * | 2006-07-12 | 2008-02-21 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Luftfeder mit Schwingungsdämpfer |
US7896142B2 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2011-03-01 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Shock absorber dirt shield |
US8155835B2 (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2012-04-10 | Driveright Holdings, Ltd. | Vehicle chassis height adjustment method and system |
AU2009268503B2 (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2014-05-08 | Firestone Industrial Products Company, Llc | Gas spring and gas damper assembly and method |
JP5651330B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-18 | 2015-01-14 | カヤバ工業株式会社 | バンプクッション |
GB2479552B (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2015-07-08 | Aker Subsea Ltd | Subsea wellhead providing controlled access to a casing annulus |
DE102010037096A1 (de) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-02-23 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Luftfederbein mit elastischer Kolbenlagerung |
WO2012054531A1 (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2012-04-26 | Firestone Industrial Products Company, Llc | Gas spring and gas damper assembly and method |
DE102012103358A1 (de) * | 2012-04-18 | 2013-10-24 | Contitech Luftfedersysteme Gmbh | Abrollkolben für einen Luftfederrollbalg |
US9259985B2 (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2016-02-16 | Firestone Industrial Products Company, Llc | Gas spring and damper assemblies and methods |
US9272593B2 (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2016-03-01 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Top mount with MCU isolator in inner metal |
DE102013110148A1 (de) * | 2013-09-16 | 2015-04-02 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Luftfeder-Dämpfer-Vorrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
AU2015296548B2 (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2019-01-17 | Firestone Industrial Products Company, Llc | Suspension systems and methods of operating same |
US10125840B2 (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2018-11-13 | Continental Automotive Systems, Inc. | Air spring hybrid piston assembly |
US9676240B2 (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2017-06-13 | Reyco Granning, Llc | IFS including control arm and strut supported by steering knuckle load arm |
US9550402B2 (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2017-01-24 | Reyco Granning, Llc | Independent front suspension module for installation into a vehicle |
US9550401B2 (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2017-01-24 | Reyco Granning, Llc | IFS including strut pivotally secured to chassis through torque tube assembly |
US9475354B1 (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2016-10-25 | Reyco Granning, Llc | IFS including strut pivotally secured to chassis with clevis ring |
US9475357B1 (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2016-10-25 | Reyco Granning, Llc | Strut and air spring IFS assembly maximizing available steering knuckle wheel cut |
US9434228B1 (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2016-09-06 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehicle component mounting apparatus, and methods of use and manufacture thereof |
US10131196B2 (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2018-11-20 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Spring-damper assembly |
US11628560B2 (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2023-04-18 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Programmable multi-scale fluidic artificial muscles and pistons |
JP7121672B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-01 | 2022-08-18 | Kyb株式会社 | 電磁緩衝器 |
WO2020214648A1 (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-10-22 | ILJIN USA Corporation | Air springs and methods for making the same |
CN113062945B (zh) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-12-23 | 济南弋泽展特机械有限公司 | 一种空气弹簧减振器长度调节阀 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US31184A (en) * | 1861-01-22 | Improvement in the manufacture of sheet-iron | ||
US2859047A (en) * | 1957-02-14 | 1958-11-04 | Youngstown Steel Car Corp | Stabilizer arrangement for pneumatic suspension |
NL297742A (es) * | 1962-07-20 | |||
DE2100338A1 (de) * | 1971-01-05 | 1972-08-03 | Fichtel & Sachs Ag, 8720 Schweinfurt | Einrichtung zum Ausgleich des Biegemomentes bei luftgefederten Federbeinen |
US3954257A (en) * | 1974-08-30 | 1976-05-04 | Monroe Belgium N. V. | Suspension strut |
US4206934A (en) * | 1978-08-11 | 1980-06-10 | Grumman Flexible Corporation | Control valve mechanism for an air spring vehicle suspension |
DE2836662C2 (de) * | 1978-08-22 | 1980-06-26 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Luftfeder, insbesondere fur Kraftfahrzeuge |
US4256292A (en) * | 1978-11-29 | 1981-03-17 | General Motors Corporation | Jounce bumper for suspensions |
US4274655A (en) * | 1979-10-29 | 1981-06-23 | General Motors Corporation | Resilient mount for MacPherson strut |
US4332397A (en) * | 1980-07-07 | 1982-06-01 | General Motors Corporation | Steerable suspension strut with pneumatic spring |
US4555096A (en) * | 1980-11-20 | 1985-11-26 | Ford Motor Company | Pneumatic spring and strut assembly |
JPS57110517A (en) * | 1980-12-27 | 1982-07-09 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | Air suspension structure |
JPS60105213U (ja) * | 1983-12-23 | 1985-07-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | サスペンシヨンの緩衝力調節機構 |
DE3665281D1 (en) * | 1985-07-26 | 1989-10-05 | Audi Ag | Arrangement for compensating transversal forces acting on a suspension strut and created by wheel movement |
DE3631610A1 (de) * | 1985-09-28 | 1987-04-02 | Volkswagen Ag | Luftgefederte federbeinanordnung fuer kraftfahrzeuge |
US4688774A (en) * | 1985-11-27 | 1987-08-25 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Side load compensating air suspension |
-
1986
- 1986-07-14 US US06/885,124 patent/US4712776A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1987
- 1987-06-15 CA CA000539644A patent/CA1264768A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-06 DE DE8787109705T patent/DE3774627D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-06 ES ES198787109705T patent/ES2026868T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-06 EP EP87109705A patent/EP0253261B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-09 KR KR1019870007351A patent/KR950003213B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-07-13 MX MX007337A patent/MX169233B/es unknown
- 1987-07-13 JP JP62173110A patent/JP2788726B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-13 BR BR8703590A patent/BR8703590A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2788726B2 (ja) | 1998-08-20 |
US4712776A (en) | 1987-12-15 |
KR950003213B1 (ko) | 1995-04-06 |
EP0253261A3 (en) | 1989-07-26 |
EP0253261B1 (en) | 1991-11-21 |
JPS6320206A (ja) | 1988-01-27 |
EP0253261A2 (en) | 1988-01-20 |
KR880001456A (ko) | 1988-04-23 |
DE3774627D1 (de) | 1992-01-02 |
CA1264768A (en) | 1990-01-23 |
MX169233B (es) | 1993-06-25 |
BR8703590A (pt) | 1988-03-22 |
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