ES2009822B3 - Metodo de control de la espuma para el refino a vacio de materiales vitreos. - Google Patents
Metodo de control de la espuma para el refino a vacio de materiales vitreos.Info
- Publication number
- ES2009822B3 ES2009822B3 ES87109309T ES87109309T ES2009822B3 ES 2009822 B3 ES2009822 B3 ES 2009822B3 ES 87109309 T ES87109309 T ES 87109309T ES 87109309 T ES87109309 T ES 87109309T ES 2009822 B3 ES2009822 B3 ES 2009822B3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- control method
- foam control
- vacuum refining
- vitreous materials
- foam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/225—Refining
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/12—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in shaft furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B3/00—Charging the melting furnaces
- C03B3/02—Charging the melting furnaces combined with preheating, premelting or pretreating the glass-making ingredients, pellets or cullet
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/04—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in tank furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/20—Bridges, shoes, throats, or other devices for withholding dirt, foam, or batch
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/225—Refining
- C03B5/2252—Refining under reduced pressure, e.g. with vacuum refiners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/004—Refining agents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
LA INVENCION SE REFIERE A UN PROCESO PARA REFINAR A VACIO VIDRIO FUNDIDO O MATERIALES SIMILARES, EN EL QUE SE ACELERA LA DESAPARICION DE LA ESPUMA, DEPOSITANDO SOBRE ELLA SUSTANCIAS DISGREGADORAS DE LA ESPUMA, QUE INCLUYEN AGUA, COMPUESTOS DE METALES ALCALINOS, TALES COMO HIDROXIDO SODICO O CARBONATO SODICO O SOLUCIONES DE ELLOS.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US88264786A | 1986-07-07 | 1986-07-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2009822B3 true ES2009822B3 (es) | 1989-10-16 |
Family
ID=25381039
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES87109309T Expired ES2009822B3 (es) | 1986-07-07 | 1987-06-29 | Metodo de control de la espuma para el refino a vacio de materiales vitreos. |
Country Status (24)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4794860A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0253188B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPS6325226A (es) |
| KR (1) | KR900005198B1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1007059B (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE44377T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU574613B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR8703392A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1275572C (es) |
| DE (1) | DE3760295D1 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK164542C (es) |
| EG (1) | EG18519A (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2009822B3 (es) |
| FI (1) | FI82233C (es) |
| GR (1) | GR3000096T3 (es) |
| IL (1) | IL83035A (es) |
| IN (1) | IN171103B (es) |
| MX (1) | MX164857B (es) |
| MY (1) | MY102868A (es) |
| NZ (1) | NZ220810A (es) |
| PH (1) | PH23557A (es) |
| PT (1) | PT85267B (es) |
| SG (1) | SG90291G (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA874581B (es) |
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4704153A (en) * | 1986-08-12 | 1987-11-03 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Vacuum refining of glassy materials with controlled foaming |
| JPH01224231A (ja) * | 1988-03-01 | 1989-09-07 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | ガラスの製造方法 |
| US4849004A (en) * | 1988-10-31 | 1989-07-18 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Pulsed pressure method for vacuum refining of glassy materials |
| US4886539A (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1989-12-12 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of vacuum refining of glassy materials with selenium foaming agent |
| US5206509A (en) * | 1991-12-11 | 1993-04-27 | Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. | Universal collisional activation ion trap mass spectrometry |
| DE19822437C1 (de) | 1998-05-19 | 1999-07-29 | Schott Glas | Verfahren zum physikalischen Läutern einer Flüssigkeit und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| JP3861460B2 (ja) | 1998-06-26 | 2006-12-20 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 溶融ガラスの減圧脱泡方法 |
| JP3119850B2 (ja) | 1999-04-21 | 2000-12-25 | 旭硝子株式会社 | ガラスの溶融方法 |
| DE10055969C1 (de) * | 2000-11-11 | 2002-05-02 | Schott Glas | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Läuterung einer Glasschmelze |
| JP2002293547A (ja) * | 2001-03-28 | 2002-10-09 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 陰極線管用ガラスの製造方法 |
| US6722161B2 (en) | 2001-05-03 | 2004-04-20 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Rapid glass melting or premelting |
| US6854290B2 (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2005-02-15 | Corning Incorporated | Method for controlling foam production in reduced pressure fining |
| US20040050106A1 (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2004-03-18 | Murnane Rand A. | Producing glass using outgassed frit |
| DE10304973B4 (de) * | 2003-02-06 | 2006-08-17 | Schott Ag | Vorrichtungen, Regelvorrichtung und Regelverfahren für die Läuterung von Glas |
| DE202009018722U1 (de) | 2008-02-26 | 2012-11-21 | Corning Inc. | Läutermittel für Silikatgläser |
| KR101103079B1 (ko) * | 2009-04-08 | 2012-01-06 | 이문태 | 못 제조기의 펀칭 장치 |
| US20110011134A1 (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2011-01-20 | Richardson Andrew P | Injector for hydrogen and oxygen bubbling in glass baths |
| US8707740B2 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2014-04-29 | Johns Manville | Submerged combustion glass manufacturing systems and methods |
| US9032760B2 (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2015-05-19 | Johns Manville | Process of using a submerged combustion melter to produce hollow glass fiber or solid glass fiber having entrained bubbles, and burners and systems to make such fibers |
| US8991215B2 (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2015-03-31 | Johns Manville | Methods and systems for controlling bubble size and bubble decay rate in foamed glass produced by a submerged combustion melter |
| US10322960B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2019-06-18 | Johns Manville | Controlling foam in apparatus downstream of a melter by adjustment of alkali oxide content in the melter |
| US8997525B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2015-04-07 | Johns Manville | Systems and methods for making foamed glass using submerged combustion |
| US9021838B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2015-05-05 | Johns Manville | Systems and methods for glass manufacturing |
| US20130072371A1 (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2013-03-21 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method of, and apparatus for, using a glass fluxing agent to reduce foam during melting of glass batch |
| US9533905B2 (en) | 2012-10-03 | 2017-01-03 | Johns Manville | Submerged combustion melters having an extended treatment zone and methods of producing molten glass |
| EP2903941A4 (en) | 2012-10-03 | 2016-06-08 | Johns Manville | METHOD AND SYSTEMS FOR DESTABILIZING FOAM IN A DEVICE HAVING BEEN SWITCHED DOWN UNDERWATER COMBUSTION FURNACE |
| US9227865B2 (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2016-01-05 | Johns Manville | Methods and systems for making well-fined glass using submerged combustion |
| CN104692616A (zh) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-06-10 | 无锡顺鼎阿泰克科技有限公司 | 一种玻璃全氧窑炉除气泡工艺 |
| US9751792B2 (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2017-09-05 | Johns Manville | Post-manufacturing processes for submerged combustion burner |
| US10041666B2 (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2018-08-07 | Johns Manville | Burner panels including dry-tip burners, submerged combustion melters, and methods |
| US10670261B2 (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2020-06-02 | Johns Manville | Burner panels, submerged combustion melters, and methods |
| US9815726B2 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2017-11-14 | Johns Manville | Apparatus, systems, and methods for pre-heating feedstock to a melter using melter exhaust |
| US9982884B2 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2018-05-29 | Johns Manville | Methods of melting feedstock using a submerged combustion melter |
| US10837705B2 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2020-11-17 | Johns Manville | Change-out system for submerged combustion melting burner |
| US10081563B2 (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2018-09-25 | Johns Manville | Systems and methods for mechanically binding loose scrap |
| US10144666B2 (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2018-12-04 | Johns Manville | Processing organics and inorganics in a submerged combustion melter |
| US10246362B2 (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2019-04-02 | Johns Manville | Effective discharge of exhaust from submerged combustion melters and methods |
| US10301208B2 (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2019-05-28 | Johns Manville | Continuous flow submerged combustion melter cooling wall panels, submerged combustion melters, and methods of using same |
| US10196294B2 (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2019-02-05 | Johns Manville | Submerged combustion melters, wall structures or panels of same, and methods of using same |
| US10233105B2 (en) | 2016-10-14 | 2019-03-19 | Johns Manville | Submerged combustion melters and methods of feeding particulate material into such melters |
| KR102615608B1 (ko) * | 2017-03-16 | 2023-12-19 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | 유리 용융물 표면상에서의 기포 수명 감소 방법 |
| CN107162386B (zh) * | 2017-05-23 | 2020-01-14 | 武汉理工大学 | 用于生产玻璃产品的换向窑炉及复合消泡剂使用方法 |
| CN112321135B (zh) * | 2020-09-28 | 2022-07-26 | 江苏孚日玻璃科技有限公司 | 一种环保节能保温的玻璃窑炉及其工作方法 |
| US12459848B2 (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2025-11-04 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | High temperature and low pressure fining of submerged combustion or other glass |
| CN113371980A (zh) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-09-10 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | 卸料装置、冷坩埚熔融装置以及卸料方法 |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US805139A (en) * | 1904-06-13 | 1905-11-21 | Charles W Brown | Manufacture of glass. |
| US1598308A (en) * | 1922-11-01 | 1926-08-31 | Cole French Com Pany | Method of and apparatus for fining glass |
| US1564235A (en) * | 1923-12-05 | 1925-12-08 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Process and apparatus for melting and fining glass |
| GB654141A (en) * | 1940-01-11 | 1951-06-06 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Improvements in or relating to composite or laminated sheet materials, for example sandblast stencils |
| US2465283A (en) * | 1946-06-17 | 1949-03-22 | Glass Fibers Inc | Melting and drawing furnace |
| BE490285A (es) * | 1948-12-02 | |||
| US2781411A (en) * | 1953-06-10 | 1957-02-12 | Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen | Process and apparatus for purifying glass |
| FR1101090A (fr) * | 1953-06-11 | 1955-09-27 | Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen | Affinage du verre |
| NL288258A (es) * | 1962-01-29 | |||
| GB1103329A (en) * | 1964-09-15 | 1968-02-14 | Gen Trustee Co Ltd | Refining of silicon |
| US3350185A (en) * | 1965-01-18 | 1967-10-31 | Owens Illinois Inc | Method of eliminating a foam blanket on the surface of molten glass |
| US3338694A (en) * | 1965-02-26 | 1967-08-29 | John R Davy | Manufacture calcium aluminate optical glass |
| FR1485634A (fr) * | 1966-04-19 | 1967-06-23 | Boussois Souchon Neuvesel Sa | Procédé et dispositif pour la fusion du verre et l'élaboration de produits vitreux |
| AU452856B2 (en) * | 1972-06-16 | 1974-09-19 | Aci Operations Pty. Limited | Glass colour changes |
| SU530000A1 (ru) * | 1974-04-08 | 1976-09-30 | Константиновский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Завод "Автостекло" | Способ десульфидизации расплава шлакового стекла |
| US4195982A (en) * | 1978-12-26 | 1980-04-01 | Western Electric Company, Incorporated | Method for extruding articles |
| US4339254A (en) * | 1980-06-06 | 1982-07-13 | Ball Corporation | Glass manufacture employing a silicon carbide refining agent |
| US4381934A (en) * | 1981-07-30 | 1983-05-03 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Glass batch liquefaction |
| US4529428A (en) * | 1983-11-25 | 1985-07-16 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for feeding an ablation liquefaction process |
| US4551161A (en) * | 1984-06-27 | 1985-11-05 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Organic wetting of glass batch |
| US4738938A (en) * | 1986-01-02 | 1988-04-19 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Melting and vacuum refining of glass or the like and composition of sheet |
-
1987
- 1987-06-23 NZ NZ220810A patent/NZ220810A/xx unknown
- 1987-06-24 ZA ZA874581A patent/ZA874581B/xx unknown
- 1987-06-29 ES ES87109309T patent/ES2009822B3/es not_active Expired
- 1987-06-29 DE DE8787109309T patent/DE3760295D1/de not_active Expired
- 1987-06-29 AT AT87109309T patent/ATE44377T1/de active
- 1987-06-29 EP EP87109309A patent/EP0253188B1/en not_active Expired
- 1987-06-30 IL IL8303587A patent/IL83035A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-06-30 CA CA000540974A patent/CA1275572C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-02 IN IN564/DEL/87A patent/IN171103B/en unknown
- 1987-07-02 AU AU75036/87A patent/AU574613B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-07-03 BR BR8703392A patent/BR8703392A/pt unknown
- 1987-07-03 PH PH35492A patent/PH23557A/en unknown
- 1987-07-06 FI FI872981A patent/FI82233C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-07-06 MX MX7226A patent/MX164857B/es unknown
- 1987-07-06 KR KR1019870007216A patent/KR900005198B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1987-07-06 DK DK345687A patent/DK164542C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-07-06 JP JP62167149A patent/JPS6325226A/ja active Granted
- 1987-07-06 PT PT85267A patent/PT85267B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-07-06 EG EG394/87A patent/EG18519A/xx active
- 1987-07-06 CN CN87105721A patent/CN1007059B/zh not_active Expired
- 1987-07-07 MY MYPI87000960A patent/MY102868A/en unknown
- 1987-09-29 US US07/102,227 patent/US4794860A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-07-06 GR GR89400086T patent/GR3000096T3/el unknown
-
1991
- 1991-10-25 SG SG902/91A patent/SG90291G/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IN171103B (es) | 1992-07-18 |
| IL83035A0 (en) | 1987-12-20 |
| CN87105721A (zh) | 1988-06-01 |
| DK345687A (da) | 1988-01-08 |
| PT85267A (pt) | 1988-07-29 |
| IL83035A (en) | 1995-08-31 |
| KR880001536A (ko) | 1988-04-23 |
| FI872981A0 (fi) | 1987-07-06 |
| CN1007059B (zh) | 1990-03-07 |
| DE3760295D1 (en) | 1989-08-10 |
| DK345687D0 (da) | 1987-07-06 |
| FI82233C (fi) | 1991-02-11 |
| EG18519A (en) | 1993-07-30 |
| MX164857B (es) | 1992-09-29 |
| US4794860A (en) | 1989-01-03 |
| FI872981A7 (fi) | 1988-01-08 |
| MY102868A (en) | 1993-03-31 |
| ZA874581B (en) | 1989-05-30 |
| PT85267B (pt) | 1993-07-30 |
| AU7503687A (en) | 1988-01-14 |
| JPS6325226A (ja) | 1988-02-02 |
| AU574613B2 (en) | 1988-07-07 |
| PH23557A (en) | 1989-08-25 |
| FI82233B (fi) | 1990-10-31 |
| ATE44377T1 (de) | 1989-07-15 |
| CA1275572C (en) | 1990-10-30 |
| EP0253188B1 (en) | 1989-07-05 |
| NZ220810A (en) | 1989-08-29 |
| SG90291G (en) | 1991-11-22 |
| KR900005198B1 (ko) | 1990-07-21 |
| BR8703392A (pt) | 1988-03-22 |
| DK164542C (da) | 1992-11-30 |
| JPH02299B2 (es) | 1990-01-05 |
| GR3000096T3 (en) | 1990-11-29 |
| DK164542B (da) | 1992-07-13 |
| EP0253188A1 (en) | 1988-01-20 |
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