ES2002789A6 - Condenser with small hydraulic diameter flow path. - Google Patents
Condenser with small hydraulic diameter flow path.Info
- Publication number
- ES2002789A6 ES2002789A6 ES8602364A ES8602364A ES2002789A6 ES 2002789 A6 ES2002789 A6 ES 2002789A6 ES 8602364 A ES8602364 A ES 8602364A ES 8602364 A ES8602364 A ES 8602364A ES 2002789 A6 ES2002789 A6 ES 2002789A6
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- headers
- condenser
- hydraulic diameter
- fluid
- tubes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
- F28D1/0535—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
- F28D1/05366—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
- F28D1/05383—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators with multiple rows of conduits or with multi-channel conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/04—Condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/047—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
- F28D1/0477—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits being bent in a serpentine or zig-zag
- F28D1/0478—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits being bent in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/02—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
- F28F1/022—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular with multiple channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
- F28F3/025—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being corrugated, plate-like elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0243—Header boxes having a circular cross-section
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/01—Geometry problems, e.g. for reducing size
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/008—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for vehicles
- F28D2021/0084—Condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2260/00—Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures
- F28F2260/02—Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures having microchannels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
An improved condenser for use in air conditioning or refrigeration systems. A pair of spaced headers (10,12) have a plurality of tubes (20) extending in hydraulic parallel between them and each tube (20) defines a plurality of hydraulically parallel, fluid flow paths (46,48,50,52,54,56,58,60) between the headers (10,12). Each of the fluid flow paths (46,48,50,52,54,56,58,60) has a hydraulic diameter in the range of about 0.015 to about 0.07 inches.The condenser comprises a pair of flow headers (10,12), one of which has a vapour inlet whilst the other has a condensate outlet (26). Flattened distribution tubes (20) between the headers define discrete hydraulically parallel fluid pathways. Each fluid pathway has an hydraulic diameter between 0.015 to 0.040 inches. There are several condenser tubes each extending between and in fluid communication with the headers.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US78308785A | 1985-10-02 | 1985-10-02 | |
US90269786A | 1986-09-05 | 1986-09-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2002789A6 true ES2002789A6 (en) | 1988-10-01 |
Family
ID=27120095
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES8602364A Expired ES2002789A6 (en) | 1985-10-02 | 1986-10-02 | Condenser with small hydraulic diameter flow path. |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0219974B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS62175588A (en) |
KR (1) | KR950007282B1 (en) |
AT (2) | ATE160441T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR8604768A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1317772C (en) |
DE (2) | DE3650658T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2002789A6 (en) |
MX (1) | MX167593B (en) |
Families Citing this family (45)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1317772C (en) * | 1985-10-02 | 1993-05-18 | Leon A. Guntly | Condenser with small hydraulic diameter flow path |
US4688311A (en) * | 1986-03-03 | 1987-08-25 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Method of making a heat exchanger |
DE3765875D1 (en) * | 1986-07-29 | 1990-12-06 | Showa Aluminium Co Ltd | CONDENSER. |
US4936379A (en) * | 1986-07-29 | 1990-06-26 | Showa Aluminum Kabushiki Kaisha | Condenser for use in a car cooling system |
US5482112A (en) * | 1986-07-29 | 1996-01-09 | Showa Aluminum Kabushiki Kaisha | Condenser |
US5458190A (en) * | 1986-07-29 | 1995-10-17 | Showa Aluminum Corporation | Condenser |
US5190100B1 (en) * | 1986-07-29 | 1994-08-30 | Showa Aluminum Corp | Condenser for use in a car cooling system |
US5246064A (en) * | 1986-07-29 | 1993-09-21 | Showa Aluminum Corporation | Condenser for use in a car cooling system |
JPH0544679Y2 (en) * | 1988-07-12 | 1993-11-12 | ||
DE3843306A1 (en) * | 1988-12-22 | 1990-06-28 | Thermal Waerme Kaelte Klima | Flat pipe liquefier for a coolant of an air-conditioning system for a vehicle |
DE3918312A1 (en) * | 1988-12-22 | 1990-12-06 | Thermal Waerme Kaelte Klima | FLAT TUBE CONDENSER, MANUFACTURING PROCESS AND APPLICATION |
DE3843305A1 (en) * | 1988-12-22 | 1990-06-28 | Thermal Waerme Kaelte Klima | CONDENSER FOR A VEHICLE AIR CONDITIONING REFRIGERANT |
DE3923936C2 (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1996-07-11 | Laengerer & Reich Kuehler | Heat exchangers, especially oil coolers |
JPH0363497A (en) * | 1989-07-28 | 1991-03-19 | Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd | Heat transmitting pipe |
US5099576A (en) * | 1989-08-29 | 1992-03-31 | Sanden Corporation | Heat exchanger and method for manufacturing the heat exchanger |
US5197539A (en) * | 1991-02-11 | 1993-03-30 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Heat exchanger with reduced core depth |
WO1992015833A1 (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1992-09-17 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Condenser with small hydraulic diameter flow path |
US6016864A (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 2000-01-25 | Heatcraft Inc. | Heat exchanger with relatively flat fluid conduits |
EP1223391B8 (en) | 1996-12-25 | 2005-12-21 | Calsonic Kansei Corporation | Condenser assembly structure |
DE19845336A1 (en) | 1998-10-01 | 2000-04-06 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Multi-channel flat tube |
GB2346680A (en) | 1999-02-11 | 2000-08-16 | Llanelli Radiators Ltd | Condenser |
EP1065454A1 (en) | 1999-07-02 | 2001-01-03 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Air-cooled condenser |
DE10025486A1 (en) | 2000-05-23 | 2001-11-29 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Heat transfer block, e.g. for vehicle air conditioner, has several heat-conducting rods spaced out between outer walls and extending through all walls to link flow chambers |
DE10054158A1 (en) | 2000-11-02 | 2002-05-08 | Behr Gmbh | Multi-chamber pipe with circular flow channels |
JP2002318086A (en) * | 2001-04-16 | 2002-10-31 | Japan Climate Systems Corp | Heat exchanger tube |
ES2266331T3 (en) | 2001-04-28 | 2007-03-01 | BEHR GMBH & CO. KG | FOLDED MULTICAMARA FLAT TUBE. |
DE50205000D1 (en) | 2001-06-07 | 2005-12-29 | Behr Gmbh & Co Kg | Rib, pipe and heat exchanger |
DE10137907A1 (en) | 2001-08-02 | 2003-02-20 | Modine Mfg Co | Air cooled heat transfer arrangement |
DE10212249A1 (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-10-02 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Heat exchanger and cooling system |
DE20208337U1 (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2003-10-16 | Thermo King Deutschland GmbH, 68766 Hockenheim | Air conditioning system for large vehicles has an inner cooling circuit and a modular flat finned tube exterior condenser with two or more modules in parallel |
DE10223712C1 (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2003-10-30 | Thermo King Deutschland Gmbh | Climate-control device for automobile with modular heat exchanger in heat exchanger fluid circuit adaptable for different automobile types |
FR2846733B1 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2006-09-15 | Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa | CONDENSER, IN PARTICULAR FOR A CIRCUIT FOR CIMATING A MOTOR VEHICLE, AND CIRCUIT COMPRISING THE CONDENSER |
EP1503164B1 (en) * | 2003-07-28 | 2019-05-01 | Mahle Behr France Rouffach S.A.S | Heat exchanger |
GB0326443D0 (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2003-12-17 | Calsonic Kansei Uk Ltd | Condenser |
WO2008064257A2 (en) | 2006-11-22 | 2008-05-29 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Method for brazing and hot forming a multichannel heat exchanger, the hot forming using the heating energy of the brazing step |
WO2008064263A2 (en) | 2006-11-22 | 2008-05-29 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Multi-block circuit multichannel heat exchanger |
DE102006062261A1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-26 | Konvekta Ag | Air conditioning system for vehicle, particularly for buses, has fluid circuit with condenser device, evaporator device and compressor unit |
US8166776B2 (en) | 2007-07-27 | 2012-05-01 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Multichannel heat exchanger |
US20090025405A1 (en) | 2007-07-27 | 2009-01-29 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Economized Vapor Compression Circuit |
US8234881B2 (en) | 2008-08-28 | 2012-08-07 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Multichannel heat exchanger with dissimilar flow |
US8439104B2 (en) | 2009-10-16 | 2013-05-14 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Multichannel heat exchanger with improved flow distribution |
KR20130065174A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-19 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Heat exchanger for vehicle |
DE102015210231A1 (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2016-12-08 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Heat exchanger for a cooling system, cooling system and assembly |
WO2017004061A1 (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-05 | Carrier Corporation | Microtube heat exchanger |
CN113091380A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2021-07-09 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Condensing system and refrigerator |
Family Cites Families (38)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1768258A (en) * | 1927-07-21 | 1930-06-24 | Robert L King | Condenser |
US1958226A (en) * | 1932-04-06 | 1934-05-08 | Fedders Mfg Co Inc | Condenser for refrigerating apparatus |
US2136641A (en) * | 1936-12-21 | 1938-11-15 | Gen Motors Corp | Refrigerating apparatus |
CH221087A (en) * | 1939-12-15 | 1942-05-15 | Morris Motors Ltd | Refrigerant for liquids. |
US2373218A (en) * | 1942-11-11 | 1945-04-10 | Modine Mfg Co | Oil cooler tube |
JPS432682Y1 (en) * | 1964-12-28 | 1968-02-03 | ||
US3457990A (en) * | 1967-07-26 | 1969-07-29 | Union Carbide Corp | Multiple passage heat exchanger utilizing nucleate boiling |
US3486489A (en) * | 1968-02-12 | 1969-12-30 | Modine Mfg Co | Oil cooler |
US3907032A (en) * | 1971-04-27 | 1975-09-23 | United Aircraft Prod | Tube and fin heat exchanger |
JPS4849054A (en) * | 1971-10-22 | 1973-07-11 | ||
JPS49114145A (en) * | 1973-03-09 | 1974-10-31 | ||
JPS5149642U (en) * | 1974-10-11 | 1976-04-14 | ||
JPS6049837B2 (en) * | 1976-06-02 | 1985-11-05 | 日立電線株式会社 | Heat exchanger tube for condenser |
US4190105A (en) * | 1976-08-11 | 1980-02-26 | Gerhard Dankowski | Heat exchange tube |
US4159034A (en) * | 1977-05-12 | 1979-06-26 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Weldment heat exchanger |
GB1559318A (en) * | 1977-08-12 | 1980-01-16 | Hammond J A | Heat recovery |
JPS5485461A (en) * | 1977-12-21 | 1979-07-07 | Furukawa Metals Co | Insideegrooved heat transfer tube |
GB1601954A (en) * | 1978-05-15 | 1981-11-04 | Covrad Ltd | Heat exchanger |
JPS564834A (en) * | 1979-06-25 | 1981-01-19 | Fujitsu Ltd | Photo detection control system by light pen |
JPS592715Y2 (en) * | 1979-06-27 | 1984-01-25 | 製鉄化学工業株式会社 | Interior container |
GB2058324B (en) * | 1979-09-14 | 1983-11-02 | Hisaka Works Ltd | Surface condenser |
GB2059562B (en) * | 1979-09-21 | 1983-11-16 | Berti P M | Liquid-type evaporator |
JPS6324395Y2 (en) * | 1980-04-09 | 1988-07-04 | ||
JPS5913877B2 (en) * | 1980-06-03 | 1984-04-02 | グンゼ株式会社 | automatic sewing method |
JPS5766389U (en) * | 1980-10-06 | 1982-04-20 | ||
JPS57198992A (en) * | 1981-05-29 | 1982-12-06 | Tsuchiya Mfg Co Ltd | Manufacture of flat tube type heat exchanger |
JPS5837465A (en) * | 1981-08-31 | 1983-03-04 | 株式会社デンソー | Refrigerant evaporator |
JPS58169386U (en) * | 1982-04-30 | 1983-11-11 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | heat exchanger tube |
JPS58221390A (en) * | 1982-06-18 | 1983-12-23 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | Heat exchanger |
JPS5913877U (en) | 1982-07-13 | 1984-01-27 | 株式会社デンソー | Heat exchanger |
US4569390A (en) * | 1982-09-24 | 1986-02-11 | Knowlton Bryce H | Radiator assembly |
JPS5971084U (en) * | 1982-10-29 | 1984-05-14 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | Heat exchanger tube with inner groove |
JPS59129392A (en) * | 1983-01-10 | 1984-07-25 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | Heat exchanger |
JPS59129392U (en) * | 1983-02-17 | 1984-08-30 | シャープ株式会社 | Servo motor control circuit |
JPS59205591A (en) * | 1983-05-09 | 1984-11-21 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | Heat exchanger |
JPS6091977U (en) * | 1983-11-28 | 1985-06-24 | 住友軽金属工業株式会社 | Heat exchanger |
CA1317772C (en) * | 1985-10-02 | 1993-05-18 | Leon A. Guntly | Condenser with small hydraulic diameter flow path |
US4688311A (en) * | 1986-03-03 | 1987-08-25 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Method of making a heat exchanger |
-
1986
- 1986-09-16 CA CA000518329A patent/CA1317772C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-09-17 DE DE3650658T patent/DE3650658T2/en not_active Revoked
- 1986-09-17 AT AT93202885T patent/ATE160441T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-09-17 DE DE3650648T patent/DE3650648T2/en not_active Revoked
- 1986-09-17 AT AT86307161T patent/ATE145051T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-09-17 EP EP86307161A patent/EP0219974B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1986-09-17 EP EP93202885A patent/EP0583851B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1986-09-29 KR KR1019860008158A patent/KR950007282B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-10-01 JP JP61231359A patent/JPS62175588A/en active Granted
- 1986-10-01 MX MX003910A patent/MX167593B/en unknown
- 1986-10-02 ES ES8602364A patent/ES2002789A6/en not_active Expired
- 1986-10-02 BR BR8604768A patent/BR8604768A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0583851B1 (en) | 1997-11-19 |
KR950007282B1 (en) | 1995-07-07 |
DE3650658D1 (en) | 1998-01-02 |
DE3650648D1 (en) | 1997-10-30 |
EP0583851A3 (en) | 1994-03-09 |
EP0219974B1 (en) | 1996-11-06 |
EP0219974A3 (en) | 1989-08-02 |
CA1317772C (en) | 1993-05-18 |
EP0219974A2 (en) | 1987-04-29 |
DE3650658T2 (en) | 1998-05-14 |
MX167593B (en) | 1993-03-31 |
DE3650648T2 (en) | 1999-04-15 |
ATE145051T1 (en) | 1996-11-15 |
ATE160441T1 (en) | 1997-12-15 |
BR8604768A (en) | 1987-06-30 |
KR880004284A (en) | 1988-06-03 |
EP0583851A2 (en) | 1994-02-23 |
JPH0587752B2 (en) | 1993-12-17 |
JPS62175588A (en) | 1987-08-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
SA6 | Expiration date (snapshot 920101) |
Free format text: 2006-10-02 |
|
FD1A | Patent lapsed |
Effective date: 20061003 |