ES2000996A4 - Logica de velocidad evitable para una turbina aerodinamica de velocidad variable. - Google Patents

Logica de velocidad evitable para una turbina aerodinamica de velocidad variable.

Info

Publication number
ES2000996A4
ES2000996A4 ES87630072T ES87630072T ES2000996A4 ES 2000996 A4 ES2000996 A4 ES 2000996A4 ES 87630072 T ES87630072 T ES 87630072T ES 87630072 T ES87630072 T ES 87630072T ES 2000996 A4 ES2000996 A4 ES 2000996A4
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
speed
critical
critical speed
power output
proportion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES87630072T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES2000996B3 (es
Inventor
Joseph Michael Kos
Allen Floyd Rapp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RTX Corp
Original Assignee
United Technologies Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by United Technologies Corp filed Critical United Technologies Corp
Publication of ES2000996A4 publication Critical patent/ES2000996A4/es
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2000996B3 publication Critical patent/ES2000996B3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
    • F03D7/042—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D17/00—Monitoring or testing of wind motors, e.g. diagnostics
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0272—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor by measures acting on the electrical generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0276—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling rotor speed, e.g. variable speed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0296—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor to prevent, counteract or reduce noise emissions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/06—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/065—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor controlling rotor speed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F03D9/255—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
    • H02P9/42—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output to obtain desired frequency without varying speed of the generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
    • F03D15/10—Transmission of mechanical power using gearing not limited to rotary motion, e.g. with oscillating or reciprocating members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/101—Purpose of the control system to control rotational speed (n)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/327—Rotor or generator speeds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/335—Output power or torque
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P2101/00—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators
    • H02P2101/15—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators for wind-driven turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)

Abstract

UNA TURBINA DE VIENTO QUE SE CONTROLA DE UNA FORMA QUE EVITA QUE LA TURBINA PERSISTA EN UNA VELOCIDAD CRITICA QUE PODRIA OCASIONAR VIBRACION EXCESIVA. EL METODO Y APARATO DECUBIERTOS INCREMENTAN LA VELOCIDAD EN UNA PROPORCION SELECCIONADA CON RESPECTO AL GENERADOR DE SALIDA DE POTENCIA, EXCEPTO EN LA PROXIMIDAD DE LA VELOCIDAD CRITICA. LA PROPORCION SELECCIONADA SE CAMBIA EN LA PROXIMIDAD DE LA VELOCIDAD CRITICA A UNA PROPORCION DIFERENTE QUE SE SELECCIONA INFERIOR, A FIN DE EVITAR LA VELOCIDAD CRITICA. DESPUES DE QUE LA POTENCIA DE SALIDA SE INCREMENTE O SE DECREMENTE POR DEBAJO DEL PUNTO CRITICO, UNA DISCONTINUIDAD DELIBERADA EN LA SEÑAL DE COMANDO DE LA VELOCIDAD SE INDUCE. UN RAPIDO CAMBIO A TRAVES DE LA VELOCIDAD CRITICA SE ACOMPAÑA POR EL CORRESPONDIENTE CAMBIO DE SALIDA DE POTENCIA. SI LA VELOCIDAD SE INCREMENTA EN UNA CANTIDAD SELECCIONADA POR DEBAJO DE LA VELOCIDAD CRITICA, Y LAS SEÑALES DE COMANDO DE LA VELOCIDAD SUBEN A UN NIVEL SUPERIOR JUSTO ANTES DE ALCANZAR LA VELOCIDAD CRITICA, LA VELOCIDAD SE INCREMENTARA RAPIDAMENTE Y PASARA RAPIDAMENTE A TRAVES DE LA VELOCIDAD CRITICA MIENTRAS LA SALIDA DE POTENCIA SE REDUCE. SIMILARMENTE, SI LA VELOCIDAD SE ESTA REDUCIENDO EN UNA CANTIDAD SELECCIONADA CERCA DE LA VELOCIDAD CRITICA, Y LAS SEÑALES DE CONTROL DE LA VELOCIDAD BAJAN A UN NIVEL INFERIOR JUSTO ANTES DE ALCANZAR LA VELOCIDAD CRITICA, LA VELOCIDAD SE REDUCIRA RAPIDAMENTE Y RAPIDAMENTE PASARA A TRAVES DE LA VELOCIDAD CRITICA MIENTRAS LA SALIDA DE POTENCIA SE REDUCE.
ES87630072T 1986-04-28 1987-04-24 Control de velocidad para una turbina de viento de velocidad variable. Expired - Lifetime ES2000996B3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/856,902 US4700081A (en) 1986-04-28 1986-04-28 Speed avoidance logic for a variable speed wind turbine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2000996A4 true ES2000996A4 (es) 1988-04-16
ES2000996B3 ES2000996B3 (es) 1991-07-01

Family

ID=25324747

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES87630072T Expired - Lifetime ES2000996B3 (es) 1986-04-28 1987-04-24 Control de velocidad para una turbina de viento de velocidad variable.

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US4700081A (es)
EP (1) EP0244341B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2566953B2 (es)
KR (1) KR960010630B1 (es)
AU (1) AU601410B2 (es)
BR (1) BR8702048A (es)
CA (1) CA1284820C (es)
DE (2) DE244341T1 (es)
DK (1) DK211487A (es)
ES (1) ES2000996B3 (es)
FI (1) FI89534C (es)
IL (1) IL82346A (es)
IN (1) IN166845B (es)
NO (1) NO871728L (es)
ZA (1) ZA873038B (es)

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CA1284820C (en) 1991-06-11
IN166845B (es) 1990-07-28
AU601410B2 (en) 1990-09-13
IL82346A0 (en) 1987-10-30
ES2000996B3 (es) 1991-07-01
US4700081A (en) 1987-10-13
DK211487D0 (da) 1987-04-27
AU7221487A (en) 1987-10-29
DE244341T1 (de) 1988-06-09
NO871728L (no) 1987-10-29
KR960010630B1 (ko) 1996-08-06
IL82346A (en) 1999-06-20
JP2566953B2 (ja) 1996-12-25
EP0244341A1 (en) 1987-11-04
DK211487A (da) 1987-10-29
NO871728D0 (no) 1987-04-27
FI89534B (fi) 1993-06-30
FI871872A0 (fi) 1987-04-28
ZA873038B (en) 1987-10-20
BR8702048A (pt) 1988-02-09
EP0244341B1 (en) 1990-12-27
DE3767020D1 (de) 1991-02-07
FI871872A7 (fi) 1987-10-29
KR870010306A (ko) 1987-11-30
FI89534C (fi) 1993-10-11
JPS62272899A (ja) 1987-11-27

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