ES1296904U - SINGLE PROFILE CONCRETE BARRIER (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

SINGLE PROFILE CONCRETE BARRIER (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1296904U
ES1296904U ES202231920U ES202231920U ES1296904U ES 1296904 U ES1296904 U ES 1296904U ES 202231920 U ES202231920 U ES 202231920U ES 202231920 U ES202231920 U ES 202231920U ES 1296904 U ES1296904 U ES 1296904U
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wall
barrier
horizontal
respect
height
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ES202231920U
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ES1296904Y (en
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Gandia Daniel Antolino
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Givasa SA
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Givasa SA
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Priority to EP23382859.9A priority patent/EP4372149A1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/08—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks
    • E01F15/081—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks characterised by the use of a specific material
    • E01F15/083—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks characterised by the use of a specific material using concrete

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

Simple profile concrete barrier, which is a barrier executed in situ on a road with a cross section with an asymmetrical configuration; which is characterized in that the faces of a cross section cover some outer faces of a wall (M) previously executed in situ on said road, and where said cross section comprises: a base (1) with a width of at least 100 mm ; that gives continuity to the base of the wall (M); a discontinuous wall (2) comprising a lower wall (3) with an inclination (β) with respect to the horizontal between 77° and 89°; an intermediate facing (4) that has an inclination (Ω) with respect to the horizontal between 28 and 40°; an upper wall (5) that has an inclination (μ) with respect to the horizontal between 70° and 85°; and that is arranged on an exterior face of the wall (M); an upper face (6) with a width between 110 mm and 195 mm; and a rear closing wall (7), which has an angle (α) with respect to the horizontal between 70 and 90°; that starts from the upper face (6) and closes with the upper face of the wall (M); and where the height of the discontinuous wall (2) is greater than the height of the wall (M). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

BARRERA DE HORMIGÓN DE PERFIL SIMPLESINGLE PROFILE CONCRETE BARRIER

Campo del inventofield of invention

El presente invento se refiere a una nueva tipología de barrera de seguridad de hormigón que se ejecuta in situ, que es una barrera con configuración asimétrica respecto de una sección transversal, es decir, de las denominadas como barreras de perfil simple, la cual se utiliza como elemento de seguridad en viales y carreteras que albergan tráfico rodado, aunque puede ser utilizado como elemento de guardia o de delimitación para otras actividades. Esta barrera, frente a otras conocidas en este sector industrial, tiene la particularidad de que está configurada para poder ser ejecutada in situ encima de un murete de seguridad ya dispuesto en la carretera, con lo que no es preciso a la hora de ejecutar la barrera, tener que quitar primero el murete existente para posteriormente ejecutar de nuevo una barrera.The present invention refers to a new type of concrete safety barrier that is executed in situ, which is a barrier with an asymmetric configuration with respect to a cross section, that is, one of those known as simple profile barriers, which is used as a security element on roads and highways that contain wheeled traffic, although it can be used as a guard or delimitation element for other activities. This barrier, compared to others known in this industrial sector, has the particularity that it is configured to be executed in situ on top of a security wall already arranged on the road, so it is not necessary when executing the barrier. , having to first remove the existing wall to later build a barrier again.

El campo de aplicación de la presente invención es el sector de la construcción civil, y se centra en los trabajos de ejecución y mantenimiento de obras lineales, y más concretamente se encuadra dentro de los diferentes elementos de seguridad ejecutados in situ.The field of application of the present invention is the civil construction sector, and it is focused on the execution and maintenance works of linear works, and more specifically it falls within the different security elements executed in situ.

Estado de la técnicastate of the art

Las barreras de hormigón son elementos de seguridad ampliamente conocidos en el sector de la construcción civil, y que tienen la función principal de absorber la energía cinética y potencial que se transmite cuando un vehículo en movimiento choca con las mismas, de manera que dicho elemento de seguridad a su vez contiene al vehículo e impide que este salte a otra calzada, provocando daños aún mayores. Otro uso de las mismas es la delimitar los sentidos de circulación, aunque puede ser utilizados como elemento de guardia o de delimitación para otras actividades constructivas.Concrete barriers are widely known security elements in the civil construction sector, and their main function is to absorb the kinetic and potential energy that is transmitted when a moving vehicle collides with them, so that said barrier element security, in turn, contains the vehicle and prevents it from jumping onto another road, causing even greater damage. Another use of them is to delimit the directions of circulation, although they can be used as a guard or delimitation element for other construction activities.

Dentro de esta tipología de barreras de seguridad se pueden distinguir diferentes tipos, como las móviles y las fijas, las de material plástico de diferentes colores rellenables con agua o arena, o las de hormigón. La presente invención se centra en las barreras de hormigón fijas, y más concretamente en las ejecutadas en in situ y de las comúnmente conocidas como barreras New Jersey, es decir, barreras longitudinales continuas, que no presentan sistemas de junta del tipo macho-hembra. Dentro de este tipo de barreras son conocidas las barreras de perfil doble y las barreras de perfil simple, donde las dobles tiene una sección simétrica, mientras que las simples tienen una sección asimétrica. A modo de ejemplo, se conoce lo divulgado, por ejemplo, en el documento ES1203788U, donde se describe una barrera de perfil simple con caras laterales inclinadas asimétricas cuya configuración permite mejorar las prestaciones de la barrera frente a impactos.Within this typology of safety barriers, different types can be distinguished, such as mobile and fixed ones, those made of plastic material of different colors that can be filled with water or sand, or those made of concrete. The present invention focuses on fixed concrete barriers, and more specifically on those executed in situ and commonly known as New Jersey barriers, that is, continuous longitudinal barriers, which do not have systems male-female type joint. Within this type of barriers, double profile barriers and simple profile barriers are known, where the double ones have a symmetrical section, while the simple ones have an asymmetrical section. By way of example, what is disclosed is known, for example, in document ES1203788U, where a simple profile barrier with asymmetrical inclined lateral faces is described whose configuration allows improving the performance of the barrier against impacts.

Habida cuenta los antecedentes existentes en el estado de la técnica, se puede entender que las barreras de hormigón del tipo new jersey prefabricadas presentan ventajas frente a las ejecutadas in situ porque tienen la posibilidad de incorporar diferentes elementos que mejoran las prestaciones del conjunto y porque sus secciones y por tanto sus volúmenes de hormigón y acero son más reducidos. Sin embargo, es conocido el problema técnico que surge a la hora de realizar trabajos de pavimentado en carreteras y autopistas, ya sea en labores de mantenimiento, parchado o reacondicionamiento integral del firme en un tramo, y donde en estos tramos ya hay un murete o barrera de seguridad ejecutado previamente in situ sobre dicho pavimento.Taking into account the existing background in the state of the art, it can be understood that precast concrete barriers of the New Jersey type have advantages over those executed in situ because they have the possibility of incorporating different elements that improve the performance of the set and because their sections and therefore their concrete and steel volumes are smaller. However, the technical problem that arises when carrying out paving work on roads and highways is well known, be it maintenance work, patching or comprehensive reconditioning of the pavement in a section, and where in these sections there is already a wall or safety barrier previously executed in situ on said pavement.

Este problema consiste en que, al poner el nuevo pavimento para arreglar la carretera, el murete de seguridad original que ya estaba colocado in situ, queda más bajo del nuevo firme, por lo que, al subir el firme, este murete original pierde eficacia frente a posibles impactos de los vehículos que circulan por el nuevo firme. Frente a este problema, en la actualidad no es conocida ninguna otra solución que el retirar los muretes originales y volver a ejecutar in situ una nueva barrera dispuesta sobre el nuevo firme.This problem consists in the fact that, when laying the new pavement to fix the road, the original security wall that was already placed in situ, is lower than the new pavement, so that, when the pavement is raised, this original wall loses effectiveness against to possible impacts of the vehicles that circulate on the new surface. Faced with this problem, no other solution is currently known than removing the original walls and re-executing a new barrier on the new pavement on site.

Teniendo en cuenta este problema técnico y habida cuenta que no existe ninguna solución en la que no sea preciso el retirar el murete original ejecutado in situ, el presente invento consiste en la ejecución de una barrera de hormigón sobre el murete original, de modo que no es preciso retirar dicho murete original, y donde la configuración de la nueva barrera permite reducir el volumen de hormigón sin que ello afecte a las prestaciones como sistema de contención de vehículos.Taking this technical problem into account and considering that there is no solution that does not require the removal of the original wall built in situ, the present invention consists in building a concrete barrier over the original wall, so that it does not It is necessary to remove said original wall, and where the configuration of the new barrier allows the volume of concrete to be reduced without affecting its performance as a vehicle containment system.

Por tanto, la presente invención resuelve la problemática técnica de evitar tener que retirar los muretes de seguridad ejecutados in situ en una carretera cuando hay que hacer trabajos de reacondicionamiento del pavimento de dicha carretera. Therefore, the present invention solves the technical problem of avoiding having to remove security walls built in situ on a road when work is required to recondition the pavement of said road.

Explicación del inventoExplanation of the invention

Las barreras de hormigón ejecutadas in situ, es decir, por medio de encofradora deslizante de manera continua y linealmente en la propia zona de obras, pueden ser de dos tipos, las barreras de perfil simple o a una cara, y las barreras de perfil doble o a dos caras. La presente invención consiste en una barrera de hormigón de perfil simple, del tipo comúnmente conocido como New Jersey, para uso en carreteras y áreas de circulación de vehículos, y que es preferentemente utilizable para zonas laterales de las calzadas, puentes y viaductos donde las barreras dobles o a dos caras no son recomendables.The concrete barriers executed in situ, that is, by means of a sliding formwork continuously and linearly in the work area itself, can be of two types, simple or one-sided profile barriers, and double or face profile barriers. two faces. The present invention consists of a simple profile concrete barrier, of the type commonly known as New Jersey, for use on highways and vehicle circulation areas, and which is preferably usable for side areas of roads, bridges and viaducts where the barriers Double or duplex are not recommended.

Esta barrera de hormigón es asimétrica desde el punto de vista de sección transversal, mientras que es continua longitudinalmente. Entrando en la particularidad de la sección transversal, la barrera está definida por una base que apoya sobre el terreno de asiento, una pared discontinua e inclinada que comprende un paramento inferior, un escalón intermedio y un paramento superior, una cara superior y una cara posterior que cierra el conjunto, donde estas caras y paredes quedan apoyadas sobre el murete originalmente ejecutado in situ.This concrete barrier is asymmetric from the cross-sectional point of view, while it is continuous longitudinally. Entering into the particularity of the cross section, the barrier is defined by a base that rests on the seat ground, a discontinuous and inclined wall that includes a lower face, an intermediate step and an upper face, an upper face and a rear face. that closes the set, where these faces and walls are supported on the wall originally executed in situ.

En este sentido, para una correcta formación de la sección de la barrera y el correcto funcionamiento de la barrera, el invento tiene la particularidad de comprender:In this sense, for a correct formation of the barrier section and the correct operation of the barrier, the invention has the particularity of comprising:

una base con una anchura de al menos 100 mm; que da continuidad a la base del murete original;a base with a width of at least 100 mm; that gives continuity to the base of the original wall;

una pared discontinua que comprende un paramento inferior con una inclinación (P) respecto de la horizontal comprendida entre 77° y 89°; un paramento intermedio que tiene una inclinación (Q) respecto de la horizontal comprendida entre 28 y 40°; un paramento superior que tiene una inclinación (p) respecto de la horizontal comprendida entre 70° y 85°; y que queda dispuesta sobre una cara exterior del murete original;a discontinuous wall comprising a lower wall with an inclination (P) with respect to the horizontal between 77° and 89°; an intermediate facing that has an inclination (Q) with respect to the horizontal between 28 and 40°; an upper wall that has an inclination (p) with respect to the horizontal between 70° and 85°; and that is arranged on an exterior face of the original wall;

una cara superior con una anchura de entre 110 mm y 195 mm; ya top face with a width between 110 mm and 195 mm; and

una pared posterior de cierre, que tiene un ángulo (a) respecto de la horizontal comprendido entre 70 y 90°; que parte de la cara superior y cierra con la cara superior del murete original, es decir,a rear closing wall, which has an angle (a) with respect to the horizontal between 70 and 90°; that starts from the upper face and closes with the upper face of the original wall, that is,

la base, la pared discontinua, la cara superior y la pared posterior recubren unas caras exteriores de un murete ya existente sobre el terreno de asiento, siendo la altura del murete inferior a la altura de la pared discontinua, es decir, la altura de la barrera de hormigón.the base, the discontinuous wall, the upper face and the rear wall cover some exterior faces of a wall already existing on the ground where the seat is located, the height of the wall being less than the height of the discontinuous wall, that is, the height of the concrete barrier.

Entrando en un mayor grado de detalle, y de forma preferente pero no limitante, las dimensiones de una sección transversal de dicha barrera son tal que:Going into a greater degree of detail, and preferentially but not limitingly, the dimensions of a cross section of said barrier are such that:

la base tiene una anchura de al menos 100 mm;the base has a width of at least 100 mm;

la pared discontinua comprende un paramento inferior que tiene una altura de entre 180 mm y 240 mm, y una inclinación (P) respecto de la horizontal comprendida entre 77° y 89°; un paramento intermedio que tiene una altura comprendida entre 65 y 95 mm, y una inclinación (Q) respecto de la horizontal comprendida entre 28 y 40°; un paramento superior que tiene una altura comprendida entre 590 y 680 mm y una inclinación (g) respecto de la horizontal comprendida entre 70° y 85°; ythe discontinuous wall comprises a lower facing that has a height between 180 mm and 240 mm, and an inclination (P) with respect to the horizontal between 77° and 89°; an intermediate facing that has a height between 65 and 95 mm, and an inclination (Q) with respect to the horizontal between 28 and 40°; an upper wall that has a height between 590 and 680 mm and an inclination (g) with respect to the horizontal between 70° and 85°; and

una cara superior que es plana con una anchura de entre 110 mm y 195 mm; ya top face that is flat with a width of between 110 mm and 195 mm; and

una pared posterior de cierre, que parte de la cara superior y cierra con la cara superior del murete ya existente, y que tiene un ángulo (a) respecto de la horizontal comprendido entre 70 y 90°.a rear closing wall, which starts from the upper face and closes with the upper face of the already existing wall, and which has an angle (a) with respect to the horizontal between 70 and 90°.

Para mejorar la unión entre la barrera de hormigón y el murete ya existente, el invento puede tener la particularidad de comprender una pluralidad de anclajes distribuidos en las caras exteriores del murete y, por tanto, quedan embebidos en el núcleo de la barrera, de tal forma que esos anclajes, que preferentemente son unos tornillos de acero de al menos 8 mm de diámetro y al menos 70 mm de longitud, quedando incrustados dichos anclajes en el murete al menos 50 mm. Para mejorar dicho afianzamiento entre murete y barrera, estos anclajes se distribuyen al tresbolillo en dichas caras exteriores del murete.To improve the connection between the concrete barrier and the existing wall, the invention may have the particularity of comprising a plurality of anchors distributed on the outer faces of the wall and, therefore, are embedded in the core of the barrier, in such a way that such that these anchors, which are preferably steel screws of at least 8 mm in diameter and at least 70 mm in length, said anchors being embedded in the wall for at least 50 mm. In order to improve said reinforcement between the wall and the barrier, these anchors are distributed in a staggered manner on said outer faces of the wall.

Como se ha comentado previamente, la barrera de hormigón es asimétrica desde el punto de vista de sección transversal, mientras que es continua longitudinalmente. En este sentido, la barrera comprende una pluralidad de pasos de agua ubicados longitudinalmente en intervalos de al menos 3 metros, por tanto, la barrera comprende una pluralidad de juntas de retracción en tramos de al menos 3 metros, y donde estos pasos de agua tienen preferentemente unas dimensiones mínimas de 250 mm de ancho por 70 mm de alto.As previously commented, the concrete barrier is asymmetric from the cross-sectional point of view, while it is continuous longitudinally. In this sense, the barrier comprises a plurality of water passages located longitudinally at intervals of at least 3 meters, therefore, the barrier comprises a plurality of retraction joints in sections of at least 3 meters, and where these water passages have preferably minimum dimensions of 250 mm wide by 70 mm high.

Esta configuración de barrera tiene la particularidad frente a cualquier otro tipo de barrera o elemento de seguridad conocido de tener una sección diferenciada y que se basa en utilizar y recubrir un murete previamente ejecutado en dicha carretera. En este sentido, las dimensiones y ángulos previamente indicados permiten asegurar un correcto funcionamiento del conjunto, y tienen la ventaja de reducir el volumen de hormigón en este tipo de tipología de barreras y asegurando resultados satisfactorios en los ensayos de lanzamiento de un autobús y en el lanzamiento de un vehículo ligero en todas las ocasiones, es decir, permite obtener buenos niveles de contención y estabilidad, así como que la altura y su estructura le otorga una correcta estabilidad frente al vuelco del vehículo. Además, esta tipología de barrera permite que puedan ser ubicadas en cualquier zona de una infraestructura y para cualquier tipo de infraestructura, como pueden ser viaductos, puentes y laterales de la calzada.This barrier configuration has the particularity compared to any other type of barrier or known security element of having a differentiated section and that it is based on using and covering a wall previously built on said road. In this sense, the previously indicated dimensions and angles make it possible to ensure correct operation of the assembly, and have the advantage of reducing the volume of concrete in this type of barrier typology and ensuring satisfactory results in the tests for launching a bus and in the launch of a light vehicle on all occasions, that is, it allows obtain good levels of containment and stability, as well as that the height and its structure give it correct stability against the overturning of the vehicle. In addition, this type of barrier allows it to be located in any area of an infrastructure and for any type of infrastructure, such as viaducts, bridges and roadsides.

En una posible realización del invento, el hormigón es del tipo HA con una resistencia de al menos HA-30; donde la consistencia es del tipo S, P o B; y el ambiente del tipo I+F; el cemento requerido es un tipo CEM II 42,5.In a possible embodiment of the invention, the concrete is of the HA type with a resistance of at least HA-30; where the consistency is of type S, P or B; and the I+F type environment; the required cement is a type CEM II 42.5.

Para finalizar, se ha de tener en cuenta que, a lo largo de la descripción y las reivindicaciones, el término “comprende” y sus variantes no pretenden excluir otras características técnicas o elementos adicionales, como pueda ser el tipo de hormigón o la dosificación del mismo, o el tipo de encofrado deslizante o medio equivalente requerido para la ejecución in situ de la presente barrera.Finally, it must be taken into account that, throughout the description and the claims, the term "comprises" and its variants are not intended to exclude other technical characteristics or additional elements, such as the type of concrete or the dosage of the itself, or the type of sliding formwork or equivalent means required for the on-site execution of this barrier.

Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

Con el objeto de completar la descripción y de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, se presenta un juego de dos figuras, en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se representa lo siguiente:In order to complete the description and to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of two figures is presented, where the following is represented for illustrative and non-limiting purposes:

Fig.1 muestra una sección transversal de la barrera de seguridad objeto de la presente invención.Fig.1 shows a cross section of the safety barrier object of the present invention.

Fig.2 muestra la representación en perspectiva libre de la barrera de seguridad de hormigón objeto de la presente invención ejecutada linealmente.Fig.2 shows the free perspective representation of the concrete safety barrier object of the present invention executed linearly.

Descripción detallada de un modo de realización del inventoDetailed description of an embodiment of the invention

Tal como se puede observar en las figuras anteriores, un modo de realización del invento consiste en una barrera de seguridad de hormigón de perfil simple, que se ejecuta in situ y que tiene la particularidad de que una sección transversal que recubre una cara exterior de un murete (M) previamente ejecutado in situ, y que comprende As can be seen in the previous figures, one embodiment of the invention consists of a concrete safety barrier with a simple profile, which is executed in situ and which has the particularity that a cross section that covers an external face of a wall (M) previously executed in situ, and comprising

una base (1) con una anchura de 108 mm; que da continuidad a la base del múrete original; una pared discontinua (2) que comprende un paramento inferior (3) tiene una altura de 200 mm y una inclinación (P) respecto de la horizontal de 82°; un paramento intermedio (4) que tiene una altura de 80 mm, y una inclinación (Q) respecto de la horizontal de entre 35°; un paramento superior (5) que tiene una altura de 620 mm y una inclinación (p) respecto de la horizontal de 77°;a base (1) with a width of 108 mm; that gives continuity to the base of the original wall; a discontinuous wall (2) comprising a lower wall (3) has a height of 200 mm and an inclination (P) with respect to the horizontal of 82°; an intermediate facing (4) that has a height of 80 mm, and an inclination (Q) with respect to the horizontal of between 35°; an upper wall (5) that has a height of 620 mm and an inclination (p) with respect to the horizontal of 77°;

una cara superior (6), que es plana, y tiene una anchura de 170 mm; yan upper face (6), which is flat, and has a width of 170 mm; and

una pared posterior de cierre, que tiene un ángulo (a) respecto de la horizontal de 82°; que parte de la cara superior y cierra con la cara superior del murete original;a rear closing wall, which has an angle (a) with respect to the horizontal of 82°; that starts from the upper face and closes with the upper face of the original wall;

de modo que la base (1), la pared discontinua (2), la cara superior (6) y la pared posterior (7) recubren unas caras exteriores de un murete (M), siendo la altura del murete (M) inferior a la altura de la pared discontinua (2), es decir, la altura de la pared discontinua (2) o altura de la barrera de hormigón objeto de la invención es mayor que la altura del murete (M).so that the base (1), the discontinuous wall (2), the upper face (6) and the rear wall (7) cover some exterior faces of a wall (M), the height of the wall (M) being less than the height of the discontinuous wall (2), that is, the height of the discontinuous wall (2) or height of the concrete barrier object of the invention is greater than the height of the wall (M).

Como se puede ver en dicha sección, para mejorar la unión entre el cuerpo de la barrera de seguridad y el murete originalmente ejecutado in situ, el murete (M) comprende una pluralidad de anclajes (8) distribuidos en sus caras exteriores y que quedan embebidos en el núcleo de la barrera.As can be seen in said section, to improve the connection between the body of the safety barrier and the wall originally built in situ, the wall (M) includes a plurality of anchors (8) distributed on its outer faces and which remain embedded. in the core of the barrier.

Finalmente, se puede observar también una figura donde se ve la barrera de seguridad de hormigón objeto de la presente invención ejecutada linealmente, y donde dicha barrera comprende una pluralidad de pasos de agua (9) ubicados longitudinalmente en intervalos de mínimo 3 metros. Finally, a figure can also be seen where the concrete safety barrier object of the present invention can be seen executed linearly, and where said barrier comprises a plurality of water passages (9) located longitudinally at intervals of at least 3 meters.

Claims (7)

REIVINDICACIONES 1 Barrera de hormigón de perfil simple, que es una barrera ejecutada in situ en una carretera con una sección transversal con configuración asimétrica; que se caracteriza por que las caras de una sección transversal recubren unas caras exteriores de un murete (M) previamente ejecutado in situ en la citada carretera, y donde dicha sección transversal comprende:1 Simple profile concrete barrier, which is a barrier built in situ on a road with a cross section with an asymmetrical configuration; which is characterized by the fact that the faces of a cross section cover some external faces of a wall (M) previously executed in situ on said road, and where said cross section comprises: una base (1) con una anchura de al menos 100 mm; que da continuidad a la base del murete (M);a base (1) with a width of at least 100 mm; that gives continuity to the base of the wall (M); una pared discontinua (2) que comprende un paramento inferior (3) con una inclinación (P) respecto de la horizontal comprendida entre 77° y 89°; un paramento intermedio (4) que tiene una inclinación (O) respecto de la horizontal comprendida entre 28 y 40°; un paramento superior (5) que tiene una inclinación (p) respecto de la horizontal comprendida entre 70° y 85°; y que queda dispuesta sobre una cara exterior del murete (M);a discontinuous wall (2) comprising a lower wall (3) with an inclination (P) with respect to the horizontal between 77° and 89°; an intermediate facing (4) that has an inclination (O) with respect to the horizontal between 28 and 40°; an upper wall (5) that has an inclination (p) with respect to the horizontal between 70° and 85°; and that is arranged on an exterior face of the wall (M); una cara superior (6) con una anchura de entre 110 mm y 195 mm; yan upper face (6) with a width between 110 mm and 195 mm; and una pared posterior (7) de cierre, que tiene un ángulo (a) respecto de la horizontal comprendido entre 70 y 90°; que parte de la cara superior (6) y cierra con la cara superior del murete (M); ya rear closing wall (7), which has an angle (a) with respect to the horizontal between 70 and 90°; that starts from the upper face (6) and closes with the upper face of the wall (M); and donde la altura de la pared discontinua (2) es mayor que la altura del murete (M).where the height of the discontinuous wall (2) is greater than the height of the low wall (M). 2. - Barrera de hormigón de perfil simple, según la reivindicación 1, donde el paramento inferior (3) que tiene una altura comprendida entre 180 mm y 240 mm; el paramento intermedio (4) tiene una altura comprendida entre 65 y 95 mm; y el paramento superior (5) tiene una altura comprendida entre 590 y 680 mm.2. - Simple profile concrete barrier, according to claim 1, where the lower wall (3) that has a height between 180 mm and 240 mm; the intermediate wall (4) has a height between 65 and 95 mm; and the upper wall (5) has a height between 590 and 680 mm. 3. - Barrera de hormigón de perfil simple, según la reivindicación 1, donde la cara superior (6) es plana.3. - Simple profile concrete barrier, according to claim 1, wherein the upper face (6) is flat. 4. - Barrera de hormigón de perfil simple, según la reivindicación 1, donde el murete (M) comprende una pluralidad de anclajes (8) distribuidos en sus caras exteriores que quedan embebidos en el núcleo de la barrera.4. - Simple profile concrete barrier, according to claim 1, where the wall (M) comprises a plurality of anchors (8) distributed on its outer faces that are embedded in the core of the barrier. 5. - Barrera de hormigón de perfil simple, según la reivindicación 4, donde los anclajes (8) se distribuyen al tresbolillo. 5. - Simple profile concrete barrier, according to claim 4, where the anchors (8) are distributed staggered. 6. - Barrera de hormigón de perfil simple, según la reivindicación 4, donde los anclajes (8) son tornillos de acero de al menos 8 mm de diámetro y al menos 70 mm de longitud, quedando incrustados dichos anclajes en el murete (M) al menos 50 mm.6. - Simple profile concrete barrier, according to claim 4, where the anchors (8) are steel screws of at least 8 mm in diameter and at least 70 mm in length, said anchors being embedded in the wall (M) at least 50mm. 7. Barrera de hormigón de perfil simple, según las reivindicaciones anteriores, que se caracteriza por que dispone de una pluralidad pasos de agua (9) ubicados longitudinalmente en intervalos de mínimo 3 metros. 7. Simple profile concrete barrier, according to the preceding claims, characterized by the fact that it has a plurality of water passages (9) located longitudinally at intervals of at least 3 meters.
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EP23382859.9A EP4372149A1 (en) 2022-11-17 2023-08-22 Single-profile concrete barrier

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ES2112109B1 (en) * 1994-03-15 1998-12-01 Castellot Marcos Federico IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED IN CONCRETE BARRIERS FOR HIGHWAYS AND THE LIKE.
KR20120085394A (en) * 2011-01-24 2012-08-01 대신이엔지 주식회사 Method for Improving Median Strip of Road
CN205100117U (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-03-23 重庆交通大学 F type structure of promoting to a higher rank and reforming transform existing bridge reinforced concrete wall fence
CN105442445A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-03-30 北京华路安交通科技有限公司 Enclosed type combined guardrail
ES1203788Y (en) 2017-12-21 2018-04-18 Xermolo S A SINGLE CONCRETE SIMPLE BARRIER IN SITU
CN110616659A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-12-27 广州市泰宇科技发展有限公司 Method for maintaining and reinforcing anti-collision wall of highway

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