ES1290815U - Concrete support for photovoltaic solar panels. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Concrete support for photovoltaic solar panels. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1290815U
ES1290815U ES202230668U ES202230668U ES1290815U ES 1290815 U ES1290815 U ES 1290815U ES 202230668 U ES202230668 U ES 202230668U ES 202230668 U ES202230668 U ES 202230668U ES 1290815 U ES1290815 U ES 1290815U
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solar panels
photovoltaic solar
support
concrete
concrete support
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Granted
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ES202230668U
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Spanish (es)
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ES1290815Y (en
Inventor
PUIGVERT JOSE Mª ROMIA
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Prefabricados Fraga SA
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Prefabricados Fraga SA
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

Concrete support for photovoltaic solar panels, characterized by the fact that it is constituted from a prefabricated monopieth element obtained in concrete, which presents a base (2) and that is prolonged superiorly in an element in support of support (1) of smaller Width, straight trapezoidal configuration, in which a inclined lateral surface (4) is defined in which longitudinal lanes (5) are accessed that is accessed by both ends of the device, which present a transverse section in Latin cross -shaped For the passage of the anchor and fixation screws of the solar panels, having planned that the base (2) has a pair of rectangular passes (7), formally and dimensionally suitable for the passage of the corresponding fork of an elevator truck, while that the supporting element (1) presents empty (6) of lightening of the piece. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

Soporte de hormigón para paneles solares fotovoltaicosConcrete support for photovoltaic solar panels

SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICATECHNICAL SECTOR

La presente invención se refiere a un soporte de hormigón para paneles solares fotovoltaicos cuya evidente finalidad es la de ofrecer unos medios de instalación de los paneles solares fotovoltaicos en parques solares de forma rápida, segura y sencilla, sin necesidad de cimentaciones.The present invention relates to a concrete support for photovoltaic solar panels, the obvious purpose of which is to offer means of installing photovoltaic solar panels in solar parks quickly, safely and easily, without the need for foundations.

El dispositivo de la invención permite instalar fácilmente los paneles tanto en sentido longitudinal como transversal, resistiendo fuertes cargas de viento.The device of the invention allows the panels to be easily installed both longitudinally and transversally, resisting strong wind loads.

La invención tiene especial aplicación en terrenos o superficies a base de tierra, si bien es igualmente aplicable en otro tipo de superficies.The invention has special application in land or earth-based surfaces, although it is equally applicable to other types of surfaces.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

En el ámbito de aplicación práctica de la invención, a la hora de realizar instalaciones de captación solar a partir de paneles solares fotovoltaicos es preciso recurrir a estructuras de soporte metálicas que, para soportar los esfuerzos generados por el viento sobre los paneles o efecto vela, requieren de la formación de cimientos, todo lo cual repercute muy negativamente tanto a nivel de coste como de tiempos de instalación.In the field of practical application of the invention, when making solar collection installations from photovoltaic solar panels, it is necessary to resort to metal support structures that, in order to withstand the forces generated by the wind on the panels or sail effect, they require the formation of foundations, all of which has very negative repercussions both in terms of cost and installation times.

EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

El soporte de hormigón para paneles solares que se preconiza resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, en base a una solución sencilla pero eficaz, que permite una fácil y rápida instalación de los paneles, sin necesidad de cimientos ni complejos mecanismos de fijación para los mismos.The concrete support for solar panels that is recommended fully solves the aforementioned problems, based on a simple but effective solution, which allows easy and quick installation of the panels, without the need for foundations or complex fixing mechanisms for the same.

Para ello, y de forma más concreta, el soporte de la invención se constituye a partir de un elemento monopieza prefabricado obtenido en hormigón, en el que se define una amplia superficie plana en su base, como elemento de estabilización del soporte, y que se prolonga superiormente en una superficie inclinada, de sección decreciente, que determina la superficie de implantación de los paneles.For this, and more specifically, the support of the invention is constituted from a prefabricated one-piece element obtained in concrete, in which a wide flat surface is defined at its base, as an element for stabilizing the support, and which extends on top into an inclined surface, with a decreasing section, which determines the installation surface of the panels .

Su importante masa y la anchura de su base le otorgan una gran estabilidad y solidez, con un peso suficiente para resistir el empuje del viento con los paneles instalados.Its considerable mass and the width of its base give it great stability and solidity, with enough weight to resist the thrust of the wind with the panels installed.

El dispositivo presentará una configuración en perfil trapezoidal, en el que se establecerán unos huecos centrales para aligerar el peso del mismo en zonas estratégicas, incluyendo su base una pareja de orificios pasantes rectangulares, formal y dimensionalmente adecuados para la manipulación del dispositivo de forma totalmente segura mediante una carretilla elevadora.The device will have a trapezoidal profile configuration, in which central holes will be established to lighten its weight in strategic areas, including a pair of rectangular through holes at its base, formally and dimensionally suitable for handling the device in a totally safe way. by forklift.

Todas las aristas de la pieza estarán achaflanadas para eliminar elementos que pudieran generar posibles daños a personas.All the edges of the piece will be chamfered to eliminate elements that could cause possible damage to people.

De acuerdo con otra de las características de la invención, se ha previsto que sobre la cara inclinada del dispositivo se dispongan una serie de carriles longitudinales distribuidos a todo lo ancho, con una sección transversal en forma de cruz latina, que permiten el paso a su través de tornillos comerciales para el anclaje y fijación de los paneles solares.In accordance with another of the characteristics of the invention, provision has been made for a series of longitudinal rails distributed over the entire width to be arranged on the inclined face of the device, with a cross-section in the form of a Latin cross, which allow passage to its through commercial screws for anchoring and fixing the solar panels.

Finalmente, y en cuanto a la composición del hormigón, se ha previsto que parte del cemento que participa en el mismo se sustituya por cal hidráulica, lo que reduce la huella de CO2, a la vez que se sustituye un porcentaje de áridos por arcilla, con un mayor aprovechamiento de los recursos naturales disponibles, consiguiendo añadir a la resistencia y durabilidad del hormigón una mayor sostenibilidad.Finally, and regarding the composition of the concrete, it has been planned that part of the cement that participates in it be replaced by hydraulic lime, which reduces the CO2 footprint, while a percentage of aggregates is replaced by clay, with a greater use of the available natural resources, managing to add greater sustainability to the resistance and durability of the concrete.

Tal y como se ha dicho con anterioridad, el dispositivo presentará unas dimensiones tales que permita la instalación de los paneles solares sobre el mismo tanto en sentido longitudinal como transversal de los mismos.As has been said previously, the device will have such dimensions that it allows the installation of the solar panels on it both longitudinally and transversally.

A partir de esta estructuración es posible instalar fácilmente los paneles solares fotovoltaicos sin precisar medios de anclaje al suelo o cimentaciones previas, colocándose directamente apoyado sobre el suelo.From this structure it is possible to easily install photovoltaic solar panels without requiring means of anchoring to the ground or previous foundations, placing directly supported on the ground.

BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de planos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is going to be made below and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of its practical embodiment, a set of plans is attached as an integral part of said description. where, by way of illustration and not limitation, the following has been represented:

La figura 1.- Muestra una vista en alzado lateral de un soporte de hormigón para paneles solares fotovoltaicos realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1.- Shows a side elevation view of a concrete support for photovoltaic solar panels made in accordance with the object of the present invention.

La figura 2.- Muestra el detalle "A” ampliado de la figura 1.Figure 2.- Shows enlarged detail "A" of figure 1.

La figura 3.- Muestra, finalmente, una vista en perfil del dispositivo de la figura 1.Figure 3.- Shows, finally, a profile view of the device of figure 1.

REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

A la vista de las figuras reseñadas, puede observarse como el soporte de la invención está constituido a partir de un elemento monopieza prefabricado obtenido en hormigón, que presenta una base (2) de apoyo en la que se define un sector inferior prismático rectangular y que se prolonga superiormente en un sector prismático trapezoidal-isoscélico (3), determinantes de una voluminosa y estable base, a modo de ejemplo de unas dimensiones del orden de 400x1540x300mm, base de la que emerge un elemento en funciones de soporte (1) de configuración trapezoidal recta, en el que se define una superficie lateral inclinada (4) sobre la que se instalarán los paneles solares fotovoltaicos.In view of the figures outlined, it can be seen how the support of the invention is constituted from a prefabricated one-piece element obtained in concrete, which has a support base (2) in which a lower rectangular prismatic sector is defined and which it extends at the top in a trapezoidal-isoscelelic prismatic sector (3), determinants of a voluminous and stable base, by way of example of dimensions of the order of 400x1540x300mm, base from which an element emerges in functions of support (1) of configuration straight trapezoidal, in which an inclined lateral surface (4) is defined on which the photovoltaic solar panels will be installed.

Esta superficie, también a modo meramente ejemplario, puede presentar una longitud del orden de 1740mm, alcanzando el conjunto una altura del orden de 1330mm.This surface, also by way of example, can have a length of the order of 1740mm, with the whole reaching a height of the order of 1330mm.

El elemento en funciones de soporte (1) presentará una pareja de vaciados (6) para aligeración de la pieza y ahorro de materiales, ya que el peso debe concentrarse en la base (2) para ofrecer una óptima estabilidad del conjunto.The supporting element (1) will have a couple of hollows (6) to lighten the piece and save materials, since the weight must be concentrated on the base (2) to offer optimum stability of the assembly.

En cuanto a la superficie lateral inclinada (4) esta formará un ángulo de 30° con la base, ángulo óptimo de captación solar.As for the inclined lateral surface (4), this will form an angle of 30° with the base, the optimum angle for solar capture.

Tal y como se puede ver en el detalle de la figura 2, sobre la superficie lateral inclinada (4) cara inclinada del dispositivo se disponen preferentemente tres carriles longitudinales (5) a los que se accede por ambos extremos del dispositivo, que presentan una sección transversal en forma de cruz latina, que permiten el paso a su través de tornillos comerciales para el anclaje y fijación de los paneles solares, quedando éstos estabilizados en virtud del ensanchamiento de sus cabezas que quedarán estabilizadas en la rama horizontal de la cruz.As can be seen in the detail of figure 2, three longitudinal rails (5) are preferably arranged on the inclined lateral surface (4) of the device, which are accessed from both ends of the device, which have a section transverse in the shape of a Latin cross, which allow the passage through of commercial screws for anchoring and fixing the solar panels, these being stabilized by virtue of the widening of their heads that will be stabilized in the horizontal branch of the cross.

Estos carriles, conjuntamente con las dimensiones del dispositivo permiten que los paneles puedan ser instalados tanto en sentido transversal como longitudinal de los mismos, sobre al menos una pareja de soportes como el descrito en la presente invención.These rails, together with the dimensions of the device, allow the panels to be installed both in their transverse and longitudinal directions, on at least one pair of supports such as the one described in the present invention.

Volviendo nuevamente a la figura 1, puede observarse como la base (2) cuenta con una pareja de orificios pasantes rectangulares (7), formal y dimensionalmente adecuados para paso de la correspondiente horquilla de una carretilla elevadora, lo que permite manipular de forma segura y precisa los soportes.Returning again to figure 1, it can be seen how the base (2) has a pair of rectangular through holes (7), formally and dimensionally suitable for the passage of the corresponding fork of a forklift truck, which allows safe and secure handling. requires supports.

Solo resta señalar que, como se puede ver en las figuras, todas las aristas de la pieza estarán achaflanadas ofrecer un producto mas seguro en su manipulación.It only remains to point out that, as can be seen in the figures, all the edges of the piece will be chamfered, offering a safer product for handling.

Finalmente decir que el hormigón utilizado estará compuesto a partir de cemento, cal hidráulica, áridos, arcilla y agua, lo que permite reducir la huella de CO2, y aprovechar los recursos naturales disponibles.. Finally, say that the concrete used will be composed of cement, hydraulic lime, aggregates, clay and water, which allows reducing the CO 2 footprint, and taking advantage of available natural resources.

Claims (6)

REIVINDICACIONES 1a.- Soporte de hormigón para paneles solares fotovoltaicos, caracterizado por que está constituido a partir de un elemento monopieza prefabricado obtenido en hormigón, que presenta una base (2) y que se prolonga superiormente en un elemento en funciones de soporte (1) de menor anchura, de configuración trapezoidal recta, en el que se define una superficie lateral inclinada (4) en la que se disponen carriles longitudinales (5) a los que se accede por ambos extremos del dispositivo, que presentan una sección transversal en forma de cruz latina para paso de los tornillos de anclaje y fijación de los paneles solares, habiéndose previsto que la base (2) cuente con una pareja de orificios pasantes rectangulares (7), formal y dimensionalmente adecuados para paso de la correspondiente horquilla de una carretilla elevadora, mientras que el elemento en funciones de soporte (1) presenta vaciados (6) de aligeración de la pieza.1a.- Concrete support for photovoltaic solar panels, characterized in that it is constituted from a single-piece prefabricated element obtained in concrete, which has a base (2) and which is extended at the top by an element that acts as a support (1) of smaller width, with a straight trapezoidal configuration, in which an inclined lateral surface (4) is defined in which longitudinal rails (5) are arranged, which are accessed from both ends of the device, which have a cross-section in the shape of a cross Latin for passage of the anchoring screws and fixing of the solar panels, having foreseen that the base (2) has a pair of rectangular through holes (7), formally and dimensionally suitable for the passage of the corresponding fork of a forklift, while the element acting as a support (1) has recesses (6) to lighten the piece. 2a.-Soporte de hormigón para paneles solares fotovoltaicos, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizado por que el hormigón utilizado en el dispositivo está compuesto a partir de cemento, cal hidráulica, áridos, arcilla y agua.2a.-Concrete support for photovoltaic solar panels, according to claim 1a, characterized in that the concrete used in the device is composed of cement, hydraulic lime, aggregates, clay and water. 3a.- Soporte de hormigón para paneles solares fotovoltaicos, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizado por que presenta sus aristas achaflanadas. 3.- Concrete support for photovoltaic solar panels, according to claim 1, characterized in that it has chamfered edges. 4a.- Soporte de hormigón para paneles solares fotovoltaicos, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizado por que la superficie superficie lateral inclinada (4) forma un ángulo de 30° con la base (2). 4.- Concrete support for photovoltaic solar panels, according to claim 1, characterized in that the inclined lateral surface (4) forms an angle of 30° with the base (2). 5a.- Soporte de hormigón para paneles solares fotovoltaicos, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizado por que sobre la superficie lateral inclinada (4) del dispositivo se disponen tres carriles longitudinales (5). 5. Concrete support for photovoltaic solar panels, according to claim 1, characterized in that three longitudinal rails (5) are arranged on the inclined lateral surface (4) of the device. 6a.- Soporte de hormigón para paneles solares fotovoltaicos, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizado por que presenta unas dimensiones en planta del orden de 400x1540mm y una altura máxima del orden de 1330mm. 6a.- Concrete support for photovoltaic solar panels, according to claim 1a, characterized in that it has plan dimensions of the order of 400x1540mm and a maximum height of the order of 1330mm.
ES202230668U 2022-04-21 2022-04-21 CONCRETE SUPPORT FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR PANELS. Active ES1290815Y (en)

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ES202230668U ES1290815Y (en) 2022-04-21 2022-04-21 CONCRETE SUPPORT FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR PANELS.

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ES202230668U ES1290815Y (en) 2022-04-21 2022-04-21 CONCRETE SUPPORT FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR PANELS.

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ES1290815U true ES1290815U (en) 2022-05-20
ES1290815Y ES1290815Y (en) 2022-08-23

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