ES1216280U - THINKING OF INITIATION FOR CALVES (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Abstract

Starter feed for calves, presented in the form of fine grains, which can be consumed from the first days of life of the animal until the calves stop taking breast milk or maternal milk, which is characterized because the feed is constituted from of a base compound, wherein the proportions in amount of the components of the base compound are: 9-11% wheat bran; 7 - 9% wheat; 22-24% corn flour; 22-25% barley flour; 23 - 25% soybean meal; 5 - 8% soybean husk; 0.5 - 2.5% soybean oil; 0.1 - 2% caramelized milk essence; 1 - 3% calcium carbonate; 0.1 - 0.5% bi-calcium phosphate; 0.1 - 1% soy protein concentrate; and 0.1 and 1% salt. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

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DESCRIPTION

"INITIATION THINK FOR TERNEROS"

Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a feed intended for calves and calves, that is, an initiating product or feed for these animals for the initial stage of their life, that is, from the first days of life until the calves stop drinking milk maternal or maternalized

The field of the invention relates to food products intended for animals, preferably intended for cattle, and more specifically for young calves and calves.

Background of the invention

It is known within the sector the existence of feed intended for livestock, and specifically intended for females during pregnancy and lactation. These feedstuffs have a positive impact on the offspring, such as the one disclosed in WO02 / 13592, and it defines a feed with an additive formed by a premix of flavorings, mostly fat-soluble, and a mixture rich in barley , wheat and corn. These feeds, although it has a beneficial final result in breeding, are not focused on this animal, but on the female.

Starter feedstuffs are also known for offspring presented in flour, that is, they are non-granulated products, feedstuffs where said flour is mixed with flakes, and by combining the flour with some type of whole seed, such as carob, for Give a more natural look. Feeds are known where special meal flours are described, such as that disclosed in document ES2187292, where flours are developed from fruit peels such as bananas.

Finally, and in relation to the above described feeds, initiation feeds are known in the sector formed by the composition of various components such as flours, which presented in the form of flakes, are suitable for the consumption of animals up to about three months. These feedstuffs have analytical components where proteins are below 15% and crude oils and fats are above 5%, which is

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which makes the animal consume an initial product not entirely advisable for its growth, taking into account that it is in the initial stage of its life, unless the fate of the animal is only that of meat production.

The present invention presents an initiating feed for all types of cattle, regardless of the end of the animal, which combines a healthy mixture of noble raw materials that form the nucleus of the feed, and that allows the development and monitoring of animal growth. This I think in turn is designed for calves and calves from the first days of their life until weaning, which can vary in time depending on the different livestock, therefore, it is a versatile product.

Description of the invention

The invention consists of an initiating feed for calves and calves that presents the innovation of being configured by micro-granulation, or very fine granulation, combined with the addition of corn flakes, and where the essential elements of said micro-granulation comprise between others an essence of caramelized milk that allows the breeding a fast and natural adaptation to the consumption of feed, and facilitates the weaning of the animal. This feed, presented therefore in the form of grain, compared to conventional ones in the form of flour, is consumed by the animal along with straw, fodder and drinking water.

The composition of the feed consists of a base compound comprising the following proportions in quantity of components:

- 9 - 11% wheat bran;

- 7 - 9% wheat;

- 22-24% cornmeal;

- 22-25% barley flour;

- 23-25% soybean meal;

- 5 - 8% of soybean husk;

- 0.5-2.5% soybean oil;

- 0.1 - 2% of caramelized milk essence;

- 1-3% calcium carbonate;

- 0.1-0.5% bi-calcium phosphate;

- 0.1 - 1% corrector formed by soy protein concentrate;

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- 0.1 and 1% salt.

Similarly, this feed has the following analytical components with respect to the total mixture of the base compound:

- 20-22% crude protein;

- 2 - 4% of crude oils and fats;

- 6 - 7% of crude fiber;

- 5.5 - 6.5% of crude ashes;

- 0.1 - 0.5% sodium.

To this composition, in one embodiment of the invention, between 300 and 400 grams of fungicide or bactericide can be added per ton of the previous composition, preferably yeast. In turn, this composition can be combined for each ton with 90 and 110 kg of corn flakes.

This composition may comprise a series of additives, including vitamins, trace elements, antioxidants, anti-binders and stabilizers of the intestinal flora. In an embodiment of the invention, the additives are constituted by:

- vitamins comprising vitamin A in a ratio of 1000 IU / Kg with respect to the base compound; vitamin D3 in a ratio of 200 IU / Kg; and vitamin E in a ratio of 4.65 mg / kg.

- trace elements comprising manganese in a ratio of 3.33 mg / kg; zinc at a ratio of 4 mg / kg; iodine in a ratio of 0.03 mg / kg; iron at a ratio of 3.31 mg / kg; copper at a ratio of 1 mg / kg; and selenium in a ratio of 0.02 mg / kg.

- antioxidants comprising ethoxyquin in a ratio of 0.33 mg / kg; BHT (E-321) in a ratio of 0.58 mg / Kg; and BHA (E-320) in a ratio of 0.057 mg / Kg.

- Anti-binder constituted by sepiolite in a ratio of 59.54 mg / kg; Y

- stabilizers of the intestinal flora constituted by microorganisms such as Bacillus licheniformis in a ratio of 1.42 * 10 CFU.

Finally, it must be taken into account that, throughout the description and the claims, the term "includes not intended to exclude other technical characteristics or elements

additional. Furthermore, in order to complete the description and to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, a preferred embodiment of the invention will be described in detail below.

5 Description of a practical embodiment of the invention.

In an embodiment of the invention, where the composition of the different components that make up the base feed has a sum of 100%, the proportions in quantity of the components of said embodiment are: 10% wheat bran; 8% wheat; 23% corn flour; 10 23.40% barley flour; 24% soy flour; 6.60% soybean husk; 1.40% oil

soy; 0.60% caramelized milk essence; 1.80% calcium carbonate; 0.1% bi- calcic phosphate; 0.6% corrector of soy protein concentrate; and 0.50% salt. This composition is mixed with brewer's yeast in a ratio of 360gr / Tn, and with corn flakes in a ratio of 100 Kg / Tn. This embodiment has analytical components with respect to the total 15 of the mixture consisting of 20 crude protein; 3.85% crude oils and fats; 6.40% crude fiber; 6% of raw ashes; and 0.2% sodium.

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Claims (3)

1. - I think of initiation for calves, presented in the form of fine grain, and that can be consumed from the first days of life of the animal until the calves stop drinking 5 maternal or maternalized milk, characterized in that the feed is constituted from a base compound, where the proportions in quantity of the components of the base compound are: 9-11% wheat bran; 7 - 9% wheat; 22-24% corn flour; 22-25% barley flour; 23-25% soybean meal; 5 - 8% soybean husk; 0.5-2.5% soybean oil; 0.1 - 2% caramelized milk essence; 1-3% calcium carbonate; 0.1-0.5% bi-calcium phosphate; 0.1-1% soy protein concentrate; and 0.1 and 1% salt. 2. - Feed of initiation for calves, according to claim 1, characterized in that the fungicide is added to the base compound in a ratio of between 300 and 400 gr / Tn of compound 15 base, and corn flakes in a ratio of between 90 and 110 Kg / T n of base compound. 3. - Feed of initiation for calves, according to claim 1, characterized in that it has the following analytical components with respect to the total of the mixture: 20-22% crude protein; 2 - 4% crude oils and fats; 6 - 7% crude fiber; 5.5 - 6.5% of 20 raw ashes; and 0.1-0.5% sodium. 25