ES1180808U - Modular detachable house (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Abstract

Detachable modular house, consisting of a preferably single-storey construction formed from a plurality of modules (2, 3) coupled together, is characterized in that each of said modules (2, 3) is constituted by a integral monolithic piece that determines one of the house parts (1) resulting from the division of the same by means of vertical cuts, and whose attached connection forms the complete house, each module (2, 3) comprising the corresponding floor section (4), of ceiling (5) and of wall or walls (6, 7, 8), as well as, in the wall that corresponds according to the projected design, the total or partial holes of doors (9) and windows (10); and in that said modules (2, 3) are coupled together by joints (13, 14) that are removable to re-disengage the modules (2, 3) and disassemble the house (1). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

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DESCRIPTION

Detachable modular house.

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

The invention, as expressed in the statement of the present specification, refers to a detachable modular house that provides, to the function to which it is intended, advantages and novelty characteristics that will be described in detail below.

The object of the present invention rests, in a house-shaped construction preferably of a single plant that, eminently intended for use as a home, although it can also be used as a commercial or similar place, is distinguished by being constituted from a series of modular elements constituted by monolithic pieces that define volumetric parts of the house, which, in addition to its installation and assembly in a very short time even with only two operators, also allow its disassembly and subsequent assembly in the same or in another location, transporting with a crane truck.

FIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION

The field of application of the present invention is framed within the construction sector, focusing particularly on the scope of the construction of integral buildings in the form of a house, or even as commercial premises, garages and others.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

As a reference to the current state of the art, it should be noted that, although different types and systems of construction of houses are known in the market of which it concerns here,

at least by the applicant, the existence of any invention that is unknown is unknown.

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present the same or similar technical and structural characteristics as those presented here.

Normally the constructions of houses that are known, or they are traditional constructions, that require long time of work, materials and workers, and that cannot be disassembled again, being able to be manufactured based on concrete and / or brick in work, or either based on prefabricated partitions that are anchored to each other on site, or, if they are removable constructions, they are usually wooden booths or metal ceilings with screwdriver-based anchors and / or nails that, logically, have very little robustness and resistance.

The objective of the present invention is, therefore, to provide the market with a new type of house, suitable for use as a home, more robust and resistant than a traditional construction made of reinforced concrete but with the advantage of being easy and fast. assembly and also with the possibility of subsequent disassembly and assembly. That is, with the advantages of traditional constructions and the advantages of detachable houses, but without the disadvantages of either.

EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

The removable modular house that the invention proposes is thus configured as a novelty within its field of application, since according to its implementation the previously stated objectives are satisfactorily achieved, the characterizing details making it possible conveniently included in the final claims that accompany this description.

Specifically, what the invention proposes, as noted above, is a construction in the form of a house preferably on one floor, eminently intended for use as a home, even as commercial premises, garages and analogs, but without discarding others. , which is constituted from a series of modular elements presenting the innovative feature that the configuration

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Structural structure of these modular elements, in addition to its installation and assembly in a very short time between only two operators, also allow its disassembly and subsequent assembly in the same or another location, easy transport with a crane truck and, in addition, define the dimensions of the house, according to the needs of each case, according to the number of modules used.

To do this, the house basically comprises a support chassis, which constitutes the base on which the house is mounted, and which can be metallic or of other materials, and a set of volumetric modules that can be coupled together, which, formed based on monolithic pieces of reinforced concrete and obtained by mold, they comprise, at least, two extreme modules, which define respective lateral sections of the house, with floor, ceiling and side wall, as well as, optionally, one or more internal partitions , and one or more intermediate modules, which define respective intermediate sections of the house between the aforementioned lateral sections, with floor, ceiling, anterior and posterior wall and, optionally, internal partition walls.

It is important to note that, in addition, each of said external and intermediate modules also presents, in the corresponding wall according to the projected design, the appropriate gaps of doors and windows or with a portion thereof that will be completed by joining each other .

Thus, each of said volumetric modules constitutes one of the parts of the house resulting from the division of the same by vertical cuts, preferably transverse, but without being discarded also in the longitudinal direction, and whose attached union forms the entire house.

That is, each module is a part of the house that defines a portion thereof with the corresponding section of floor, ceiling and front and / or rear and / or side walls, so that the assembly of the same only requires the successive union of said modules on said support chassis, starting with one of the external ones, then attaching the intermediate ones and finally the external module of the opposite side.

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It should be noted that, since the shape and dimensions of the house is variable, although the preferred embodiment provides for two extreme modules, one on each side of the house, and one or more intermediate modules that cover the front and back of the house and they are interleaved linearly between said two extreme modules, other options are not ruled out, for example, four extreme modules, two on each side of the house one on the front and one on the back, and two or more intermediate modules before and after , that is, they cover only the front part of one and only the back of the other.

Following the characteristics of the invention, it is important to note that, in order to effect the unions of said modules, these, in the edges of their respective sections of ceiling, floor and wall that will be faced with those of the modules to be joined adjacently, present with a series of complementary lugs and holes located and distributed in coincident positions for insertion of one another when coupling and joining the modules together.

Likewise, all modules have a series of through holes that run horizontally along their anterior and posterior walls, as well as the ceiling and floor, also located in coincident positions when attaching modules with others, which are suitable for receiving the insertion of rods threaded by their ends that cross them from side to side, forming the braces, together with the aforementioned studs, constitute the main anchoring element between modules, thereby providing a robust union thereof.

Logically, the construction is finished off with the incorporation of cement in the joints, door and window enclosures, and painted or other surface finishes.

On the other hand, it should be noted that water, gas and electricity installations, preferably, are carried out by the upper part of the house, on the roof of the modules, where the necessary registration boxes are attached to which the

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corresponding conduits that take the supply to the different rooms of the house running through said roof, and crossing it in the corresponding points.

Finally, it is worth mentioning that the arrangement of the windows and doors, as well as the distribution of the interior rooms can vary, according to the project that is designed, manufacturing accordingly the corresponding molds to obtain the different modules that the house comprises.

For the disassembly of the house, after removing the conduits of installations and enclosures that are convenient, it will simply be enough to open all the joints and re-separate the modules to transport them to a new location or storage site.

With all this, the advantages provided by the modular house of the invention are evidenced, mainly highlighting the ease of assembly, since, for example in its basic option, it only takes one day for said assembly and only two operators and one operator are required. truck crane for it.

The resulting house is a house of robust construction, of great quality and high resistance to all weather and atmospheric phenomena, suitable for use as housing, ideal for bungalows, campsites, seasonal camps, forest shelters, country houses, without uses as commercial premises in many applications are discarded.

The described removable modular house, therefore, consists of an innovative structure with characteristics unknown until now for the purpose to which it is intended, reasons that, together with its practical utility, provide it with sufficient grounds to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.

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DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part thereof, with an illustrative character and non-limiting the following has been represented:

Figure number 1 shows a perspective view of a first stage of assembly of an example of the detachable modular house, object of the invention, showing some of its main parts and elements, specifically, the chassis that constitutes the base of support and a first extreme module;

Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the example of the modular house of the invention shown in Figure 1, represented in a more advanced stage of assembly thereof, with four basic modules comprising said example prior to its Union;

Figure number 3.- Shows a perspective view of the house shown in Figures 1 and 2, once assembled and finished, appreciating the general configuration thereof; Y

Figure 4 shows a top and schematic perspective view of a portion of the house, according to the invention, the arrangement being appreciated by the roof of the installation of water pipes and other services.

PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

In view of the aforementioned figures, and in accordance with the numbering adopted, a non-limiting example of the detachable modular house of the invention can be observed, which comprises the parts and elements indicated and described in detail below. .

Thus, as can be seen in said figures, the example of house (1) of the invention consists

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in a single-floor construction formed from a plurality of modules (2, 3) that can be coupled together, each of which is constituted by a monolithic piece that determines one of the parts of the house (1) resulting from the division of the same through vertical, transverse and / or longitudinal cuts, and whose attached joint forms the entire house, each module (2, 3) comprising the corresponding section of floor (4), roof (5) and wall or walls (6, 7, 8), as well as, in the corresponding wall according to the projected design, the total or partial gaps of doors (9) and windows (10).

In the preferred embodiment and shown in Figures 1 to 3, said house comprises two end modules (2), which define the respective side sections of the house (1), presenting a section of floor (4), a roof section ( 5), a section of front wall (6), a section of rear wall (7) and a side wall (8), and two intermediate modules (3), which define respective intermediate sections of the house (1) being aligned between the extreme modules (2), each having a section of floor (4), a section of roof (5), a section of anterior wall (6) and a section of rear wall (7).

Preferably, in addition, both the extreme modules (2) and the intermediate modules (3) also have, as part of said monolithic piece, internal partitions (11) that define the separation of the different rooms of the house (1).

In any case, the pieces that constitute the modules (2, 3), preferably are concrete pieces obtained by molding.

Preferably, in addition, said modules (2, 3) are mounted on a support chassis (12) which, preferably, is also metal or even concrete, which forms the basis of the house assembly (1) and which serves as of foundation.

To make the joints of the modules (2, 3) adjacent to each other, in the edges of their respective sections of floor (4), ceiling (5) and walls (6, 7, 8) that face each other in said union, they have some lugs (13) and some complementary holes (not shown)

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located and distributed along all these songs in coincident positions to achieve the insertion of each other.

In addition, in the aforementioned edges of the sections of floor (4), ceiling (5) and walls (6, 7, 8) of each module (2, 3) through holes are opened that run horizontally, being also located in positions coinciding to attach some modules with others, in which the insertion of the threaded rods at the ends (14) is foreseen, which, as can be seen in figure 2, cross the successive sections of floor (4), roof, from side to side (5) and walls (6, 7, 8) of all the adjacent modules (2, 3) of the house (1).

In both cases, said joints by means of the lugs (13) and the threaded rods at their ends (14) are removable to disengage the modules (2, 3) and disassemble the house (1).

Finally, according to figure 4, it can be seen how, preferably, the installations of water, gas and / or electricity are carried out from the top of the house, on the roof (5) of the modules (2, 3), where registration boxes (15) are incorporated in which the corresponding conduits (16) are connected that take the supply to the different rooms of the house (1) crossing the roof sections (5) to the point that is convenient, where there will be carried out the corresponding step (17).

It is not ruled out that the detachable modular house object of this invention can be constituted for houses with more than one floor, given the versatility with which the corresponding modules can be constructed

Describing sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to extend its explanation so that any expert in the field understands its scope and the advantages that derive from it, stating that, within its essentiality, it may be carried out in other ways of realization that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and to which it will also achieve the protection that is sought as long as it does not alter, change or modify its fundamental principle .

Claims (7)

5 10 fifteen twenty 25 30 1. - Detachable modular house which, consisting of a construction preferably of a single plant formed from a plurality of modules (2, 3) that can be coupled together, is characterized in that each one of said modules (2, 3) is constituted by an integral monolithic piece that determines one of the parts of the house (1) resulting from the division of the same by means of vertical cuts, and whose attached union forms the complete house, each module (2, 3) comprising the corresponding section of soil (4 ), ceiling (5) and wall or walls (6, 7, 8), as well as, in the corresponding wall according to the projected design, the total or partial gaps of doors (9) and windows (10); and because said modules (2, 3) are coupled to each other by means of joints (13, 14) that are removable to disengage the modules (2, 3) again and to disassemble the house (1). 2. - Detachable modular house, according to claim 1, characterized in that the modules consist of two extreme modules (2), which define the respective lateral sections of the house (1), presenting a section of soil (4), a section of roof (5), a front wall section (6), a rear wall section (7) and a side wall (8), and one or more intermediate modules (3), which define respective intermediate sections of the house (1) ) being aligned between the end modules (2), each of said intermediate modules (3) having a section of floor (4), a section of roof (5), a section of anterior wall (6) and a section of wall posterior (7). 3. - Detachable modular house, according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the extreme modules (2) and intermediate modules (3) present, as part of the monolithic part that constitutes them, internal partitions (11) that define the separation of the different rooms of the house (1). 4. - Detachable modular house, according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the pieces constituting the modules (2, 3) are concrete pieces obtained by molding. 5.- Detachable modular house, according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the modules (2, 3) are mounted on a support chassis (12) preferably metal that forms the basis of the whole house (1). 6. Removable modular house, according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, to effect the joints of the modules (2, 3) adjacent to each other, in the edges of their respective sections of floor (4), ceiling (5) and walls (6, 7, 8) that will face each other union, there are some lugs (13) and some holes complementary throughout these songs in coincident positions to 10 get the insertion of each other. 7. - Detachable modular house, according to any of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that in the edges of the sections of floor (4), ceiling (5) and walls (6, 7, 8) of each module (2, 3) through holes are opened that run through them 15 horizontally located in coincident positions when attaching some modules with others, preventing the insertion in them of threaded rods at their ends (14) and equipped with appropriate tightening nuts, which cross the successive sections of soil from side to side (4) , roof (5) and walls (6, 7, 8) of all the adjacent modules (2, 3) of the house (1) serving as braces or joints thereof. twenty 8. - Detachable modular house, according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the installations of water, gas and / or light are made by the roof (5) of the modules (2, 3), where registration boxes (15) are incorporated in which the appropriate pipes (16) are coupled that take the supply to the different rooms 25 of the house (1) crossing the roof sections (5) to the point that is convenient, where the corresponding step (17) is foreseen.