ES1087604U - SPRAY DEVICE FOR CROPS - Google Patents
SPRAY DEVICE FOR CROPS Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1087604U ES1087604U ES201330769U ES201330769U ES1087604U ES 1087604 U ES1087604 U ES 1087604U ES 201330769 U ES201330769 U ES 201330769U ES 201330769 U ES201330769 U ES 201330769U ES 1087604 U ES1087604 U ES 1087604U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- water
- spraying
- crops
- button
- pulses
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/02—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling time, or sequence, of delivery
- B05B12/06—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling time, or sequence, of delivery for effecting pulsating flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/02—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
- B05B1/08—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape of pulsating nature, e.g. delivering liquid in successive separate quantities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
- B05B3/04—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
- B05B3/04—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
- B05B3/0417—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine
- B05B3/0425—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine actuated downstream of the outlet elements
- B05B3/0426—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine actuated downstream of the outlet elements the liquid driven rotor being a deflecting rotating element
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
1. Dispositivo rociador para cultivos conectado a un sistema de tuberías de suministro (6) ubicado en un terreno cultivado que se pretende rociar caracterizado porque comprende: - un caudalímetro (1) que regula el caudal de agua de trabajo, - un pulsador (2) que controla la realización de pulsos para el rociado de agua, - un cabezal (3) que comprende una válvula (7) que se encarga del rociado del agua, donde el dispositivo rociador se ubica en altura sobre un soporte fijador (5) para llegar a todos los componentes de los árboles frutales de la plantación. 2. Dispositivo rociador para cultivos según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el pulsador (2) comprende una cámara de expansión en la que se almacena agua hasta que se llena para entonces emitir pulsos que liberan cantidades fijas de agua y efectúan el rociado.1. Sprinkler device for crops connected to a supply pipe system (6) located on a cultivated land to be sprayed, characterized in that it comprises: - a flowmeter (1) that regulates the flow of working water, - a button (2 ) that controls the execution of pulses for the spraying of water, - a head (3) that includes a valve (7) that is in charge of spraying the water, where the spraying device is located in height on a fixing support (5) to reach all the components of the fruit trees of the plantation. 2. Sprinkler device for crops according to claim 1, characterized in that the button (2) comprises an expansion chamber in which water is stored until it is filled and then it emits pulses that release fixed amounts of water and carry out the spraying.
Description
Dispositivo rociador para cultivos. Sprinkler device for crops.
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo rociador de agua sobre cultivos, enfocado principalmente a cultivos de frutales, en el que lo que se pretende es no únicamente el regar los árboles, sino crear una capa de 5 humedad sobre la superficie del propio frutal y sus componentes, tanto hojas como tallo y los propios frutos. The present invention relates to a water spray device on crops, mainly focused on fruit crops, in which what is intended is not only to water the trees, but to create a layer of moisture on the surface of the fruit itself and its components, both leaves and stems and the fruits themselves.
Encuentra especial aplicación en el ámbito de la industria agrícola. Find special application in the field of agricultural industry.
PROBLEMA TÉCNICO A RESOLVER Y ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN 10 TECHNICAL PROBLEM TO BE RESOLVED AND BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 10
Son conocidos en el actual estado de la técnica una diversidad de métodos en relación al riego de cultivos. Los métodos están principalmente enfocados en la técnica de aspersión, regulando el caudal y los horarios de suministro. A variety of methods in relation to crop irrigation are known in the current state of the art. The methods are mainly focused on the spray technique, regulating the flow rate and supply schedules.
Un problema actual consiste en las heladas que se producen en épocas en las que los árboles están en época de floración o ya han dado sus frutos y se encuentran en situación de maduración. Estas heladas, que pueden producirse en solo en invierno sino a lo largo de todo el año, provocan la pérdida de la mayor parte de la cosecha sin que exista un método que pueda arreglar los daños ocasionados. A current problem is the frosts that occur in times when the trees are in the flowering season or have already borne fruit and are in a situation of maturation. These frosts, which can occur only in winter but throughout the year, cause the loss of most of the harvest without a method that can fix the damage.
La presente invención viene a solucionar este problema que no está resuelto en el presente estado de la técnica con un caudal de muy pequeño nivel, y que consiste en provocar una capa de humedad sobre la superficie total del frutal con un tamaño de gota mayor del convencional, lo que propicia que la gota no se congele y mantenga la temperatura a 0ºC, y proporcionando la protección frente a la helada. The present invention solves this problem that is not solved in the present state of the art with a very small flow rate, and which consists in causing a layer of moisture on the total surface of the fruit tree with a drop size larger than the conventional , which favors that the drop does not freeze and keep the temperature at 0ºC, and providing protection against frost.
Para ello, se provoca un rociado de agua sobre los frutales, de forma que se asegure que la mayor parte de la floración o de los frutos de los árboles de la plantación han quedado humedecidos. Esta lluvia se provoca mediante un sistema de aspersión desde una altura considerable que pueda abarcar todos los árboles del radio de acción de cada aspersor. To do this, a spray of water is caused on the fruit trees, so as to ensure that most of the flowering or the fruits of the plantation trees have been moistened. This rain is caused by a sprinkler system from a considerable height that can cover all the trees of the radius of action of each sprinkler.
Adicionalmente, el sistema de rociado mediante pulsos reduce el consumo de agua significativamente. Additionally, the pulse spray system reduces water consumption significantly.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención describe un dispositivo rociador para cultivos conectado a un sistema de tuberías 35 ubicado en un terreno cultivado que se pretende rociar. El cultivo sobre el que está enfocado la invención son árboles frutales, aunque podrían ser, sin ningún tipo de modificaciones sobre la invención, cualquier otro tipo de fruto, vegetal o incluso superficie. The present invention describes a crop spraying device connected to a piping system 35 located in a cultivated land that is intended to be sprayed. The crop on which the invention is focused are fruit trees, although they could be, without any modifications on the invention, any other type of fruit, vegetable or even surface.
El dispositivo rociador está ubicado en altura, fijado a un elemento, de forma que pueda rociar desde arriba, 40 el producto del cultivo. The spraying device is located in height, fixed to an element, so that it can spray the crop product from above.
El dispositivo está compuesto por un caudalímetro que regula el caudal de agua de trabajo, un pulsador que controla la realización de los pulsos para el rociado de agua, un cabezal que comprende una válvula y se encarga del la aspersión del agua. 45 The device is composed of a flow meter that regulates the flow of working water, a push-button that controls the realization of the pulses for spraying water, a head that comprises a valve and is responsible for spraying water. Four. Five
El dispositivo rociador se ubica en altura sobre un soporte fijador para llegar a todos los componentes de los árboles frutales de la plantación. The spraying device is located in height on a fixing support to reach all the components of the fruit trees of the plantation.
El pulsador comprende una cámara de expansión en la que se almacena agua hasta que se llena para 50 entonces emitir pulsos que liberan cantidades fijas de agua y efectúan la irrigación. Dicho pulsador realiza un doble efecto. Por un lado consigue que el agua se emita en un radio de actuación más amplio que con los dispositivos tradicionales. Por otro lado, se consigue un tamaño de gota específico, mayor del habitual, que también mejora la eficiencia del dispositivo. The button comprises an expansion chamber in which water is stored until it is filled to 50 then emit pulses that release fixed amounts of water and effect irrigation. This button has a double effect. On the one hand it achieves that the water is emitted in a wider radius of action than with traditional devices. On the other hand, a specific drop size is achieved, larger than usual, which also improves the efficiency of the device.
La válvula del cabezal de aspersión hace que la fuerza hidráulica ejercida por el agua sobre dicha válvula mediante los pulsos enviados por el pulsador generen un rociado en forma de aros de agua. The spray head valve causes the hydraulic force exerted by the water on said valve by means of the pulses sent by the push button to generate a spray in the form of water rings.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS FIGURAS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
Para completar la invención que se está describiendo y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización de la misma, se acompaña un conjunto de dibujos en donde, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se han representado las siguientes figuras: 5 To complete the invention that is being described and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, a set of drawings is attached where, for illustrative purposes and not limiting, the following figures have been represented: 5
- La figura 1 representa una vista frontal del dispositivo rociador. - Figure 1 represents a front view of the spraying device.
- La figura 2 representa una vista frontal del dispositivo rociador en posición de actuación, colocado en altura. - Figure 2 represents a front view of the spraying device in the operating position, placed in height.
A continuación se facilita un listado de las referencias empleadas en las figuras: The following is a list of the references used in the figures:
1. Caudalímetro. 1. Flowmeter.
2. Pulsador. 2. Push button.
3. Cabezal. 3. Head.
4. Tubo de riego. 15 4. Irrigation tube. fifteen
5. Soporte fijador. 5. Fixing support.
6. Tuberías de suministro. 6. Supply pipes.
7. Válvula. 7. Valve.
La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo rociador destinado a rociar agua sobre cultivos de árboles frutales, con el principal objetivo de crear una capa de humedad sobre la superficie del propio frutal y sus componentes, es decir, las hojas, el tallo y los propios frutos, de forma que evite que un descenso de temperatura por debajo de 0ºC les llegue a afectar. 25 The present invention relates to a spraying device intended to spray water on fruit tree crops, with the main objective of creating a layer of moisture on the surface of the fruit itself and its components, that is, the leaves, the stem and the own fruits, so as to prevent a temperature drop below 0ºC from affecting them. 25
Como puede verse en la figura 1, el dispositivo está formado por un caudalímetro (1) que controla la cantidad de agua que circula por el tubo de riego (4) para ser rociada, un pulsador (2) que se encarga de que se almacene el agua en una cámara de expansión para que, una vez se haya llenado, realice los pulsos con los que se envía el agua a rociar, y una cabezal (3) de aspersión que realiza el rociado a través de una válvula (7). 30 As can be seen in figure 1, the device is formed by a flow meter (1) that controls the amount of water that circulates through the irrigation pipe (4) to be sprayed, a push button (2) that is responsible for storage the water in an expansion chamber so that, once it has been filled, make the pulses with which the water to be sprayed is sent, and a spray head (3) that sprays through a valve (7). 30
En la figura 2 está representada la situación de trabajo del dispositivo rociador, colocado sobre un soporte fijador (5) que lo sostiene a la altura deseada y conectado a una red de tuberías de suministro (6) que abarca todo el terreno que se desea irrigar. Figure 2 shows the working situation of the spraying device, placed on a fixing support (5) that holds it at the desired height and connected to a network of supply pipes (6) that covers all the land to be irrigated. .
El terreno de cultivo de frutales destinado a ser rociado está cubierto por una red de tuberías de suministro (6) que son las que llevan el agua hasta los tubos de riego (4) y desde aquí ser rociada. Mediante estas tuberías de suministro (6) se desea cubrir la totalidad del terreno, de forma que se colocan los dispositivos rociadores repartidos por todo el terreno a rociar, teniendo en cuenta el área de trabajo que cada uno de los rociadores es capaz de abarcar. 40 The land of cultivation of fruit trees intended to be sprayed is covered by a network of supply pipes (6) that are the ones that carry the water to the irrigation pipes (4) and from here be sprayed. Through these supply pipes (6) it is desired to cover the entire land, so that the sprinkler devices distributed throughout the land to be sprayed are placed, taking into account the work area that each of the sprinklers is capable of covering. 40
Tal y como se representa en la figura 2, puede verse que la altura a la que se coloca el dispositivo rociador es la suficiente para poder llegar por completo a todos los árboles frutales en el radio de acción de cada rociador. As shown in Figure 2, it can be seen that the height at which the spraying device is placed is sufficient to be able to fully reach all fruit trees within the range of each sprinkler.
La presente invención no debe verse limitada a la forma de realización aquí descrita. Otras configuraciones 45 pueden ser realizadas por los expertos en la materia a la vista de la presente descripción. En consecuencia, el ámbito de la invención queda definido por las siguientes reivindicaciones. The present invention should not be limited to the embodiment described herein. Other configurations 45 may be made by those skilled in the art in view of the present description. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is defined by the following claims.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201330769U ES1087604Y (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2013-06-20 | SPRAY DEVICE FOR CROPS |
| EP20140154254 EP2815814A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2014-02-07 | Spraying device for crops |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201330769U ES1087604Y (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2013-06-20 | SPRAY DEVICE FOR CROPS |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1087604U true ES1087604U (en) | 2013-08-19 |
| ES1087604Y ES1087604Y (en) | 2013-11-21 |
Family
ID=48877735
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201330769U Expired - Fee Related ES1087604Y (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2013-06-20 | SPRAY DEVICE FOR CROPS |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2815814A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES1087604Y (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL114001A (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1998-09-24 | Super Disc Filters Ltd | Pulsator device and method |
| JPH11235542A (en) * | 1998-02-21 | 1999-08-31 | Junichi Izumida | System and method for spraying liquid to fruit trees |
| US20090152380A1 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-18 | Raymond Houseknecht | Wildlife Repellent Dispersal System and Apparatus |
| CN202316186U (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-07-11 | 王暖 | Agricultural electric sprayer |
-
2013
- 2013-06-20 ES ES201330769U patent/ES1087604Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-02-07 EP EP20140154254 patent/EP2815814A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2815814A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
| ES1087604Y (en) | 2013-11-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG1K | Utility model granted |
Effective date: 20131111 |
|
| FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 20230627 |