ES1077211U

ES1077211U - Cladding panel for ventilated facades formed by a corrugated steel sheet and several ceramic pieces (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1077211U
Application number: ES201200101U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Maria Teresa Martinez Fernandez
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-01-31
Filing date: 2012-01-31
Publication date: 2012-06-18
Anticipated expiration: 2022-01-31
Also published as: ES1077211Y

Abstract

Cladding panel for ventilated facades formed by a corrugated steel sheet and several pieces of ceramic for the architecture sector, characterized by containing a corrugated steel plate on which they are assembled, through a stainless steel mechanical anchor and a neoprene elastic gasket, in parallel and equidistant form, several equal ceramic slats, of determined section, obtained by extrusion, which all have an internal perforation (which reduces their weight), three cylindrical orifices (to accelerate the cooking process) and a pre-drill (to introduce the anchor that joins the sheet), forming a panel with a certain morphology and proportions (figures 2, 3 and 4), which is fixed through the sheet metal and by means of stainless steel fasteners to the front of the profiles of the ventilated facades. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Panel de revestimiento para fachadas ventiladas formado por una chapa de acero grecada y varias piezas de cerámica.Cladding panel for ventilated facades formed by a sheet of freckled steel and several pieces of ceramics.

Object of the invention

Según se indica en el título de la presente memoria, la invención que se presenta a registro consiste en un panel formado por dos materiales, cerámica y metal, que constituye un revestimiento para fachadas de edificaciones, concretamente concebido para formar la hoja exterior de fachadas ventiladas, que son un tipo de cerramiento que ofrece ventajas tales como la continuidad en los frentes de forjado, la autonomía frente a la estructura, la dilatación independiente ajena a los movimientos estructurales y el buen comportamiento higrotérmico del edificio.As indicated in the title of this memory, the invention presented for registration consists of a panel consisting of two materials, ceramic and metal, which constitutes a cladding for building facades, specifically conceived to form the outer sheet of ventilated facades, which They are a type of enclosure that offers advantages such as continuity on the slab fronts, autonomy against structure, independent dilation outside the movements structural and good hygrothermal behavior of building.

El sector de la técnica para el que se destina el presente modelo de utilidad es el de la arquitectura.The technical sector for which it is intended The present utility model is that of architecture.

Actualmente, en el sector de la arquitectura existen multitud de acabados para este tipo de fachadas, pero este panel innova en la combinación de dos materiales (cerámica y metal) que trabajan de forma conjunta, aportando una serie de ventajas que describimos más adelante.Currently, in the architecture sector There are many finishes for this type of facades, but this panel innovates in the combination of two materials (ceramic and metal) that work together, providing a series of advantages that We will describe later.

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Description of the invention

El panel de acabado se compone de una chapa de acero grecada sobre la que se encuentran montadas paralelamente y de modo equidistante, por su cara exterior, varias piezas de cerámica iguales, de sección determinada, obtenidas mediante extrusión (figura 1).The finishing panel consists of a sheet of freckled steel on which they are mounted in parallel and of equidistant mode, for its outer face, several ceramic pieces same, of determined section, obtained by extrusion (Figure 1).

La unión entre la chapa metálica (1) y las piezas de cerámica (2) se realiza mediante un anclaje mecánico de acero inoxidable que asegura la ausencia de tensiones (3), y una junta de elástica de neopreno (4).The junction between the sheet metal (1) and the Ceramic pieces (2) is made using a mechanical anchor of stainless steel that ensures the absence of tensions (3), and a elastic neoprene gasket (4).

El panel resultante se fija, a través de la chapa, sobre la parte frontal de los perfiles de las fachadas ventiladas mediante tornillería de acero inoxidable (5).The resulting panel is fixed, through the sheet, on the front of the profiles of the facades ventilated by stainless steel screws (5).

Las piezas cerámicas cuentan con una perforación interior que reduce considerablemente el peso de las mismas (6). También presentan unos pretaladros (7) para facilitar la introducción del anclaje mecánico. Por último, llevan tres orificios cilíndricos (8) para favorecer y acelerar la cocción de la cerámica.The ceramic pieces have a perforation interior that considerably reduces their weight (6). They also have pre-drills (7) to facilitate the introduction of mechanical anchor. Finally, they have three holes cylindrical (8) to favor and accelerate the cooking of the ceramics.

Los dos elementos que forman el panel (metal y cerámica) pueden presentar multitud de acabados. La chapa grecada puede tener acabado cromado, puede estar micro-perforada y presentar varios colores y texturas. Por su parte, las lamas cerámicas pueden presentar cualquier acabado o color propio de los materiales cerámicos (esmaltado, vidriado, etc.).The two elements that make up the panel (metal and ceramics) can present many finishes. The sheet metal it can have chrome finish, it can be micro-perforated and present various colors and textures For their part, ceramic slats can present any finish or color of the ceramic materials (glazed, glazed, etc.).

Tanto la chapa como las piezas de cerámica presentan una morfología y dimensiones adecuadas (figuras 2 y 3) para facilitar la unión entre las mismas y adaptarse a cualquier superficie recta o curva. Las dimensiones pueden variar, pero siempre dentro de la proporción establecida, que se indica en los dibujos que acompañamos.Both the sheet and the ceramic pieces they have an adequate morphology and dimensions (figures 2 and 3) to facilitate the union between them and adapt to any straight or curved surface. Dimensions may vary, but always within the established proportion, which is indicated in the Drawings that we accompany.

El panel resultante tiene unas dimensiones y un peso que posibilitan su manejo por una sola persona y favorece el modulado en fachadas, ya que con la altura de dos paneles se alcanza la altura estándar entre forjado y forjado, aunque la composición de fachada queda abierta a cada diseñador, ya que este panel permite la colocación tanto en horizontal como en vertical.The resulting panel has dimensions and a weight that allow its handling by a single person and favors the modulated in facades, since with the height of two panels it is reached the standard height between forged and forged, although the composition of facade is open to each designer, since this panel allows the placement both horizontally and vertically.

Para su colocación en fachadas (figura 5), el panel se une mecánicamente a fijaciones puntuales o bien a una subestructura formada por montantes metálicos verticales (9) y horizontales (10) propios de las fachadas ventiladas.For placement on facades (figure 5), the panel mechanically joins to specific fixings or to a substructure formed by vertical metal uprights (9) and horizontal (10) typical of ventilated facades.

Es una fijación directa (figura 6), un tornillo de acero inoxidable (11) atraviesa la chapa uniendo directamente el panel a la subestructura portante (12). El número de fijaciones por panel se calculará teniendo en cuenta el efecto de succión del viento, el tipo de subestructura, la altura de la fachada, etc. Estas fijaciones permiten ajustarse a la planimetría y el posible desplome de fabricación de la pieza. Las juntas entre paneles pueden ser separadas o solapadas, de modo que cada panel es independiente del vecino, no acumulándose así tensiones entre ellos, gracias a lo cual se minimiza el riesgo de roturas y desprendimiento. Además, los paneles son registrables para cualquier reparación o acceso a instalaciones. En principio, no forma una hoja estanca por lo que será necesario el uso de aislantes de poro cerrado, que se aplica directamente sobre el soporte.It is a direct fixation (figure 6), a screw stainless steel (11) crosses the sheet directly joining the panel to the supporting substructure (12). The number of fixings per panel will be calculated taking into account the suction effect of wind, the type of substructure, the height of the facade, etc. These fixings allow to adjust to the planimetry and the possible piece manufacturing crash. The joints between panels can be separated or overlapped, so that each panel is independent of the neighbor, thus not accumulating tensions between them, thanks to what which minimizes the risk of breakage and detachment. In addition, the panels are recordable for any repair or access to installations. In principle, it does not form a watertight sheet so it will be necessary to use closed pore insulators, which is applied directly on the support.

Los dos materiales que se combinan de forma innovadora, ofrecen como resultado un panel que, por un lado, y gracias a la chapa metálica, aporta resistencia al elemento a la vez que una gran flexibilidad y rapidez de montaje; y, por otro lado, las lamas cerámicas se exponen en la cara más externa del edificio, ofreciendo todas las ventajas de dicho material, como son el buen comportamiento ante los rayos solares, reducida permeabilidad al agua, resistencia a los agentes biológicos y a productos químicos agresivos y elevada resistencia a la abrasión, entre otras.The two materials that combine in a way innovative, they result in a panel that, on the one hand, and thanks to the sheet metal, it provides resistance to the element to the Once a great flexibility and quick assembly; and on the other side, the ceramic slats are exposed on the outermost side of the building, offering all the advantages of such material, such as good behavior against sunlight, reduced water permeability, resistance to biological agents and to aggressive chemicals and high abrasion resistance, among other.

Por tanto, este panel se adecua de modo excelente a las condiciones externas y tiene la ventaja de la construcción en seco. Además, gracias a su alta calidad estética puede también utilizarse como revestimiento interior o como celosía si la chapa grecada está micro-perforada. La alta velocidad de ejecución que permite proporciona en edificios de gran envergadura un ahorro de m^{2} construidos a favor de los m^{2} útiles.Therefore, this panel is adapted so excellent to external conditions and has the advantage of dry construction In addition, thanks to its high aesthetic quality It can also be used as an inner lining or as a lattice if the sheet metal is micro-perforated. The high speed of execution that allows provides in large buildings a saving of m2 built in favor of m2 tools.

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Brief description of the drawings

Figura 1. Muestra la sección horizontal del panel, en escala 1/3. Se observa la chapa de acero grecada y las piezas de cerámica ancladas a la chapa y dispuestas de modo paralelo y equidistante. Las dimensiones son de 1.033 mm (A) x 71 mm (B).Figure 1. Shows the horizontal section of the panel, 1/3 scale. You can see the steel plate and the ceramic pieces anchored to the sheet and arranged in parallel and equidistant. The dimensions are 1,033 mm (A) x 71 mm (B).

Figura 2. Muestra parte de la sección horizontal del panel, en escala 1/1, con pormenorizado detalle de los elementos que conforman el dispositivo, y las formas y dimensiones tipo de cada uno de ellos. Las dimensiones son las siguientes: B: 71 mm; D: 34 mm; E: 42 mm; F: 39 mm; G: 24 mm.Figure 2. Shows part of the horizontal section of the panel, in 1/1 scale, with detailed detail of the elements that make up the device, and the shapes and dimensions type of each one of them. The dimensions are as follows: B: 71 mm; D: 34 mm; E: 42 mm; F: 39 mm; G: 24 mm.

Figura 3. Muestra una de las piezas cerámicas que conforman el panel, su forma y sus dimensiones tipo, que son las siguientes: C: 70 mm; H: 43 mm; I: 11 mm; J: 5 mm; K: 10 mm; L: 7 mm; M: 11 mm; N: 13 mm; P: 5 mm.Figure 3. Shows one of the ceramic pieces that make up the panel, its shape and its type dimensions, which are the following: C: 70 mm; H: 43 mm; I: 11 mm; J: 5 mm; K: 10 mm; L: 7 mm; M: 11 mm; N: 13 mm; P: 5 mm

Figura 4. Muestra el panel terminado y en alzado, en escala 1/10, indicando su altura, de 1.500 mm (Q) y su ancho, de 1.033 mm (A).Figure 4. Shows the finished panel and in elevation, in 1/10 scale, indicating its height, 1,500 mm (Q) and its width, 1,033 mm (A).

Figura 5. Muestra la sección vertical del panel y la fijación del mismo a la subestructura de la fachada (escala 1/10). Donde (R) tiene una dimensión de 125 mm.Figure 5. Shows the vertical section of the panel and fixing it to the substructure of the facade (scale 1/10). Where (R) has a dimension of 125 mm.

Figura 6. Muestra la sección horizontal del panel ya instalado en la fachada (escala 1/5).Figure 6. Shows the horizontal section of the panel already installed on the facade (1/5 scale).

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Description of a preferred embodiment

En los dibujos que se acompañan con esta memoria se presentan una dimensiones tipo, que determinan las proporciones que deben guardar los distintos elementos que integran la invención.In the drawings that are accompanied with this memory a standard dimensions are presented, which determine the proportions that must keep the different elements that make up the invention.

En este caso, el panel de acabado se compone de una chapa de acero grecada de 1mm de espesor sobre la que se encuentran montadas paralelamente y de modo equidistante (cada 81 mm), por su cara exterior, doce (12) piezas de cerámica obtenidas por extrusión (figuras 1 y 2).In this case, the finishing panel is composed of a sheet of 1 mm thick fretted steel on which they are mounted parallel and equidistant (every 81 mm), by its outer face, twelve (12) ceramic pieces obtained by extrusion (figures 1 and 2).

Cada pieza de cerámica posee las dimensiones señaladas en las figuras 3 y 4.Each piece of ceramic has the dimensions indicated in figures 3 and 4.

El panel resultante tiene unas dimensiones de 1500 x 1.033 mm (figura 4).The resulting panel has dimensions of 1500 x 1.033 mm (figure 4).

Claims

1. Cladding panel for facades ventilated formed by a sheet of freted steel and several pieces of ceramics for the architecture sector,

characterized by containing a sheet of freckled steel on which are assembled, through a stainless steel mechanical anchor and a neoprene elastic joint, in a parallel and equidistant way, several equal ceramic slats, of determined section, obtained by extrusion , which all have an internal perforation (which reduces their weight), three cylindrical holes (to accelerate the cooking process) and a pre-drill (to introduce the anchor that joins the sheet), all forming a panel with a morphology and certain proportions (figures 2, 3 and 4), which is fixed, through the metal sheet and by stainless steel screws to the front of the profiles of the ventilated facades.