ES1076941U

ES1076941U - Hollow ceramic partition (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1076941U
Application number: ES201230453U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Jose Felix Ortiz Bravo
Original assignee: Hermanos Ortiz Bravo S A; HERMANOS ORTIZ BRAVO SA
Current assignee: Hermanos Ortiz Bravo S A; HERMANOS ORTIZ BRAVO SA
Priority date: 2012-04-26
Filing date: 2012-04-26
Publication date: 2012-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2022-04-26
Also published as: ES1076941Y

Abstract

Hollow ceramic partition (1) comprising a plurality of oblong perforations (2) of triangular section, a diagonal rib (5), an upper rib (9) joined to the diagonal rib (5) and a lower rib (11) attached to the diagonal rib (5), characterized in that the oblong perforations (2) are triangular in section, the barycentres of the oblong perforations (2) fall on first (a) and second (b) axes, and the diagonal rib ( 5) zigzag between outer faces first (3) and second (4). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Tabique cerámico hueco. Hollow ceramic partition.

Campo de la invención Field of the Invention

La presente invención se refiere a un tabique cerámico para edificios, del tipo de los que presentan cavidades en su interior. The present invention relates to a ceramic partition for buildings, of the type that have cavities inside.

Estado de la técnica anterior Prior art

Entre los diversos elementos de construcción usuales que se emplean en la división de las estancias de un edificio se encuentran los tabiques cerámicos huecos. Estos tabiques cerámicos huecos están provistos de una serie de perforaciones oblongas que aligeran la pieza y facilitan su puesta en obra. Among the various usual construction elements used in the division of the rooms of a building are the hollow ceramic partitions. These hollow ceramic partitions are provided with a series of oblong perforations that lighten the piece and facilitate its installation.

Las perforaciones oblongas habitualmente son de sección transversal rectangular y están dispuestas paralelas entre sí en una única columna en el caso de un tabique cerámico hueco simple o en dos columnas en el caso de un tabique cerámico hueco doble. Esta disposición favorece la propagación longitudinal del sonido, lo que conlleva una disminución del aislamiento acústico y hace necesario recurrir al empleo de materiales aislantes como la lana de roca para cumplir con la legislación vigente. Oblong perforations are usually rectangular in cross-section and are arranged parallel to each other in a single column in the case of a single hollow ceramic partition or in two columns in the case of a double hollow ceramic partition. This provision favors the longitudinal propagation of sound, which leads to a decrease in sound insulation and makes it necessary to resort to the use of insulating materials such as rock wool to comply with current legislation.

Sumario de la invención Summary of the invention

La presente invención busca proporcionar un tabique cerámico hueco de aislamiento acústico mejorado. The present invention seeks to provide a hollow ceramic partition with improved acoustic insulation.

Según un aspecto de la presente invención, se proporciona un tabique cerámico hueco con una pluralidad de perforaciones oblongas, una nervadura diagonal, un nervio superior unido a la nervadura diagonal y un nervio inferior unido a la nervadura diagonal, en donde las perforaciones oblongas son de sección triangular, los baricentros de las perforaciones oblongas recaen sobre unos ejes primero y segundo, y la nervadura diagonal zigzaguea entre unas caras exteriores primera y segunda. According to one aspect of the present invention, a hollow ceramic partition is provided with a plurality of oblong perforations, a diagonal rib, an upper rib attached to the diagonal rib and a lower rib attached to the diagonal rib, where the oblong perforations are of triangular section, the barycenters of oblong perforations fall on first and second axes, and the diagonal rib zigzags between first and second outer faces.

Otro aspecto de la invención se refiere al estriado de unas caras exteriores primera y segunda del tabique cerámico hueco. Según otro aspecto adicional, la invención se refiere a una unión machihembrada de una pluralidad de tabiques cerámicos huecos. Another aspect of the invention relates to the striating of first and second outer faces of the hollow ceramic partition. According to another additional aspect, the invention relates to a tongue and groove joint of a plurality of hollow ceramic partitions.

La invención es ventajosa en que proporciona un incremento apreciable del aislamiento acústico en comparación con otras piezas cerámicas de similar masa y dimensiones gracias al diseño de las perforaciones oblongas. The invention is advantageous in that it provides an appreciable increase in acoustic insulation compared to other ceramic pieces of similar mass and dimensions thanks to the design of oblong perforations.

El estriado de las caras exteriores del tabique cerámico hueco y el empleo de una unión machihembrada son especialmente ventajosos pues facilitan la puesta en obra del tabique cerámico hueco y aseguran la continuidad de las perforaciones oblongas que quedan habilitadas para la introducción de conductos para las instalaciones del edificio. De esta manera se evitan rozas que reducen el aislamiento acústico de la pieza, así como la realización de uniones complejas con motivo de alojar los conductos. The grooving of the outer faces of the hollow ceramic partition and the use of a tongue and groove joint are especially advantageous because they facilitate the installation of the hollow ceramic partition and ensure the continuity of the oblong perforations that are enabled for the introduction of conduits for the installations of the building. This avoids friction that reduces the acoustic insulation of the piece, as well as the creation of complex joints to accommodate the ducts.

Otras características y ventajas de la presente invención se desprenderán de la descripción detallada que sigue de unas realizaciones ilustrativas de su objeto en relación con las figuras que se acompañan. Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments of its object in relation to the accompanying figures.

Breve descripción de los dibujos Brief description of the drawings

Con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompañan unos dibujos de carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo. In order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, some illustrative and non-limiting drawings are attached.

La figura 1 muestra una vista en perspectiva del tabique cerámico hueco. Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the hollow ceramic partition.

La figura 2 muestra una vista lateral en sección del tabique cerámico hueco. Figure 2 shows a sectional side view of the hollow ceramic partition.

Descripción detallada de modos de realización Detailed description of embodiments

El tabique cerámico hueco de la figura 1 presenta una pluralidad de perforaciones oblongas 2 de sección triangular cuyos baricentros recaen sobre unos ejes primero a y segundo b paralelos a unas caras exteriores primera 3 y segunda 4, como se observa en la figura 2. Preferiblemente la sección triangular de las perforaciones oblongas 2 es un triángulo isósceles de base paralela a los ejes primero a y segundo b. The hollow ceramic partition of Figure 1 has a plurality of oblong perforations 2 of triangular section whose barycenters fall on first and second axes parallel to first 3 and second 4 outer faces, as seen in Figure 2. Preferably the section triangular of the oblong perforations 2 is an isosceles triangle with a parallel base to the first and second axes b.

En el modo de realización que se muestra en las figuras 1 y 2 se observa una nervadura diagonal 5 que zigzaguea entre las caras exteriores primera 3 y segunda 4. La nervadura diagonal 5 comienza y termina en la cara exterior primera 3, de manera que los baricentros de n+1 perforaciones oblongas 2 recaen sobre el eje primero a, mientras que los baricentros de n perforaciones oblongas 2 recaen sobre el eje In the embodiment shown in Figures 1 and 2 a diagonal rib 5 is observed that zigzags between the first 3 and second outer faces 4. The diagonal rib 5 begins and ends on the first outer face 3, so that the barycenters of n + 1 oblong perforations 2 fall on the first axis a, while the barycenters of n oblong perforations 2 fall on the axis

5 segundo b. 5 second b.

El tabique cerámico hueco 1 presenta diversos elementos que facilitan su puesta en obra, asegurando la continuidad de las perforaciones oblongas 2 y habilitando el paso de conductos de instalaciones a través de las perforaciones oblongas 2. The hollow ceramic partition 1 has several elements that facilitate its installation, ensuring the continuity of oblong perforations 2 and enabling the passage of installation ducts through oblong perforations 2.

En primer lugar, las caras exteriores primera 3 y segunda 4 presentan un estriado. En la figura 2 se First, the first 3 and second 4 outer faces have a striatum. In figure 2 it

10 observa que la cara exterior primera 3 presenta un estriado grueso 6, mientras que la cara exterior segunda 4 presenta un estriado fino 7. Los estriados grueso 6 y fino 7 se interrumpen en la proximidad de los puntos de unión de la nervadura diagonal 5 con las caras exteriores primera 3 y segunda 4. 10 observes that the first outer face 3 has a thick groove 6, while the second outer face 4 has a thin groove 7. The thick grooves 6 and fine 7 are interrupted in the vicinity of the junction points of the diagonal rib 5 with the outer faces first 3 and second 4.

En segundo lugar, la zona superior del tabique cerámico hueco 1 presenta una lengüeta 8, mientras que la zona inferior presenta una ranura 10 para la realización de una unión machihembrada de una pluralidad Secondly, the upper area of the hollow ceramic partition 1 has a tongue 8, while the lower area has a groove 10 for the realization of a tongue and groove joint of a plurality

15 de tabiques cerámicos huecos 1. Bajo la lengüeta 8 se refuerza el tabique cerámico hueco 1 mediante un nervio superior 9 unido a la nervadura diagonal 5. Análogamente, sobre la ranura 10 se refuerza el tabique cerámico hueco 1 mediante un nervio inferior 11 unido a su vez a la nervadura diagonal 5. 15 of hollow ceramic partitions 1. Under the tongue 8 the hollow ceramic partition 1 is reinforced by an upper rib 9 connected to the diagonal rib 5. Similarly, on the groove 10 the hollow ceramic partition 1 is reinforced by a lower rib 11 connected to turn to the diagonal rib 5.

Por último, las caras superior 12 e inferior 13 presentan unos rebajes 14 que facilitan la fijación del mortero de agarre que se emplea en la unión de una pluralidad de tabiques cerámicos huecos 1. Finally, the upper and lower faces 13 have recesses 14 that facilitate the fixation of the grouting mortar used in joining a plurality of hollow ceramic partitions 1.

20 Aunque se han descrito y representado unas realizaciones del invento, es evidente que pueden introducirse en ellas modificaciones comprendidas dentro de su alcance, no debiendo considerarse limitado éste a dichas realizaciones, sino únicamente al contenido de las reivindicaciones siguientes. Although embodiments of the invention have been described and represented, it is clear that modifications within its scope can be introduced therein, which should not be considered limited to said embodiments, but only to the content of the following claims.

Claims

1.-Hollow ceramic partition (1) comprising a plurality of oblong perforations (2) of triangular section, a diagonal rib (5), an upper rib (9) attached to the diagonal rib (5) and a lower rib (11 ) attached to the diagonal rib (5), characterized in that the oblong perforations (2) are of triangular section, the barycenters of the oblong perforations (2) fall on first (a) and second (b) axes, and the diagonal rib (5) Zigzags between first (3) and second (4) outer faces.

2. Hollow ceramic partition (1), according to claim 1, characterized in that the triangular section of the oblong perforations (2) is an isosceles triangle, and the first (a) and second (b) axes are parallel to the outer faces first (3) and second (4).

3.-Hollow ceramic partition (1), according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the diagonal rib (5) begins and ends on the first outer face (3).

4.-Hollow ceramic partition (1), according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first outer face (3) comprises a thick groove (6) that is interrupted in the vicinity of the points of the diagonal rib (5) ) with the first outer face (3).

5.-Hollow ceramic partition (1), according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the second outer face (4) comprises a thick groove (6) that is interrupted in the vicinity of the junction points of the diagonal rib (5). ) with the second outer face (4).

6. Hollow ceramic partition (1), according to any of claims 1 to 3 and 5, characterized in that the first outer face (3) comprises a thin groove (7) that is interrupted in the vicinity of the junction points of the diagonal rib (5) with the first outer face (3).

7. Hollow ceramic partition (1), according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and 6, characterized in that the second outer face (4) comprises a thin groove (7) that is interrupted in the vicinity of the junction points of the diagonal rib (5) with the second outer face (4).

8. Hollow ceramic partition (1), according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that an upper face (12) comprises a tongue (8) aligned with the upper rib (9).

9. Hollow ceramic partition (1), according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that a lower face (13) comprises a groove (10) aligned with the lower rib (11).

10. Hollow ceramic partition (1), according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the upper face (12) comprises at least one recess (14).

11. Hollow ceramic partition (1), according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the lower face (13) comprises at least one recess (14).