ES2549255B1 - Self-supporting partition - Google Patents
Self-supporting partition Download PDFInfo
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- ES2549255B1 ES2549255B1 ES201430610 ES2549255B1 ES 2549255 B1 ES2549255 B1 ES 2549255B1 ES 201430610 ES201430610 ES 201430610 ES 2549255 B1 ES2549255 B1 ES 2549255B1
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- panels
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- partition
- insulating layer
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 or other finishes Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Tabique autoportante, que se configura a partir de paneles (2, 3), compuestos por capas vistas (4), consistentes en placas de cartón-yeso, frisos de madera, melamina, óxido de magnesio, contrachapado, piedra decorativa, u otros, una capa aislante (5) de poliestireno extruido XPS, lana mineral, u otros, y una estructura autoportante a que se unen dichos paneles (2, 3) por sus bordes; la capa aislante (5), tanto en largo como ancho, es inferior a las capas vistas (4), determinando un hueco perimetral (9) que proporcionan un espacio para incorporar conductos (10) o material aislante. Un primer tipo de paneles (2) cuenta con dos capas vistas (4) y una capa aislante (5) como núcleo central, un segundo tipo de paneles (3) cuenta una sola capa vista (4) y una capa aislante (5) adosada. La estructura son perfiles metálicos verticales (6) y horizontales (7) intercalados entre panel y panel y a suelo y techo.Self-supporting partition, which is configured from panels (2, 3), composed of visible layers (4), consisting of plasterboard, wooden friezes, melamine, magnesium oxide, plywood, decorative stone, or others, an insulating layer (5) of extruded polystyrene XPS, mineral wool, or others, and a self-supporting structure to which said panels (2, 3) are joined by their edges; the insulating layer (5), both in length and width, is lower than the visible layers (4), determining a perimeter recess (9) that provide a space to incorporate conduits (10) or insulating material. A first type of panels (2) has two visible layers (4) and an insulating layer (5) as a central core, a second type of panels (3) has a single visible layer (4) and an insulating layer (5) attached. The structure is vertical (6) and horizontal (7) metal profiles interspersed between panel and panel and to floor and ceiling.
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Tabique autoportante.Self-supporting partition
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIONOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La invention, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un tabique autoportante, el cual aporta, a la funcion a que se destina, varias ventajas y caracterlsticas de novedad que se describiran en detalle mas adelante y que suponen una mejora frente los sistemas actualmente conocidos en el estado de la tecnica para el mismo fin.The invention, as expressed in the statement of the present descriptive report, refers to a self-supporting partition, which provides, to the function to which it is intended, several advantages and characteristics of novelty that will be described in detail below and that suppose a improves against systems currently known in the state of the art for the same purpose.
Mas en particular, el objeto de la invencion se centra en un tabique para la formation de divisiones que se construye a partir de paneles compuestos de placas decorativas vistas y nucleo aislante, montados sobre una estructura autoportante de perfiles que permiten la ocultacion de las canalizaciones.More particularly, the object of the invention is centered on a partition for the formation of divisions that is constructed from panels composed of visible decorative plates and insulating core, mounted on a self-supporting structure of profiles that allow the concealment of the pipes.
CAMPO DE APLICACION DE LA INVENCIONFIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION
El campo de aplicacion de la presente invencion se centra en el sector de la construction, en particular a abarcando el ambito de la industria dedicado a la fabrication de sistemas constructivos de tabiquerla.The field of application of the present invention focuses on the construction sector, in particular to cover the area of the industry dedicated to the manufacture of building partition systems.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIONBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Como referencia al estado de la tecnica, cabe senalar que, a pesar de ser conocida la formacion de tabiques a base de paneles, al menos por parte del solicitante, se desconoce la existencia de ningun otro tipo de tabique autoportante o similar que presente unas caracterlsticas tecnicas, estructurales y constitutivas semejantes a las que presenta el que aqul se preconiza, segun se reivindica.As a reference to the state of the art, it should be pointed out that, despite the fact that the formation of panel-based partitions is known, at least on the part of the applicant, the existence of any other type of self-supporting partition or similar having some characteristics is not known. technical, structural and constitutive similar to those presented here that is advocated, as claimed.
EXPLICACION DE LA INVENCIONEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
El tabique autoportante que la presente invencion propone se configura, pues, como una novedad dentro de su campo de aplicacion, estando los detalles caracterizadores que lo distinguen, convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompanan a la presente memoria descriptiva del mismo.The self-supporting partition that the present invention proposes is configured, then, as a novelty within its field of application, the distinguishing details that distinguish it being conveniently included in the final claims that accompany the present specification thereof.
De forma concreta, lo que la invencion preconiza es un tabique autoportante que constituye un innovador sistema constructivo de tabiquerla formado por panel compuesto de placas vistas con nucleo aislante montado sobre estructura autoportante.Specifically, what the invention advocates is a self-supporting partition that constitutes an innovative system of partition construction formed by a panel composed of plates seen with an insulating core mounted on a self-supporting structure.
Preferentemente, el panel o paneles que conforman el tabique de la invencion son de un primer tipo que esta compuesto por dos capas externas y decorativas que conforman sus caras vistas y que consisten en placas de carton-yeso, frisos de madera, melamina, oxido de magnesio, contrachapado, piedra decorativa, u otros acabados, y una capa central de nucleo aislante de poliestireno extruido XPS, lana mineral, u otros materiales aislantes, que va fijado mediante adhesivos u otro sistema entre dichas dos placas.Preferably, the panel or panels forming the partition of the invention are of a first type that is composed of two external and decorative layers that make up their faces and which consist of gypsum boards, wooden friezes, melamine, rust magnesium, plywood, decorative stone, or other finishes, and a core layer of insulating core of extruded polystyrene XPS, mineral wool, or other insulating materials, which is fixed by adhesives or other system between said two plates.
Es importante destacar que el citado nucleo aislante es de dimensiones (tanto en largo como en ancho) inferiores a las de las placas externas o caras vistas, con la finalidad de alojar la estructura portante y permitir la incorporation oculta de los conductos de las diferentes instalaciones (electrica, gas, agua) en los espacios que se crea al existir la mencionada diferencia de dimensiones.It is important to emphasize that the aforementioned insulating core is of dimensions (both in length and in width) lower than those of the external plates or exposed faces, in order to accommodate the supporting structure and allow the hidden incorporation of the conduits of the different installations (electricity, gas, water) in the spaces that are created by the aforementioned difference in dimensions.
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Opcionalmente o de modo complementary, el tabique de la invencion comprende uno o mas paneles de un segundo tipo, en este caso compuestos por una sola capa externa decorativa o cara vista, igualmente formada por placas de carton-yeso, frisos de madera, melamina, oxido de magnesio, contrachapado, piedra decorativa, u otros acabados y una capa aislante, de poliestireno extruido XPS, lana mineral, u otros materiales aislantes, fijada mediante adhesivos u otro sistema a la placa de la capa externa, siendo, igualmente, esta capa aislante de dimensiones (en largo y ancho) inferiores a las de la capa externa o cara vista para alojar la estructura portante y ocultar conducciones.Optionally or in a complementary manner, the partition of the invention comprises one or more panels of a second type, in this case composed of a single external decorative layer or face, also formed by plasterboard plates, wooden friezes, melamine, magnesium oxide, plywood, decorative stone, or other finishes and an insulating layer, extruded polystyrene XPS, mineral wool, or other insulating materials, fixed by means of adhesives or other system to the outer layer plate, this layer also being Insulation of dimensions (in length and width) lower than those of the outer layer or face to accommodate the load-bearing structure and hide conduits.
Hay que senalar, que en una realizacion preferida del tabique de la invencion, se combina la incorporacion de paneles del primer y segundo tipo, es decir, paneles con dos capas decorativas vistas y una capa central de nucleo aislante, y paneles con una sola capa decorativa vista y una capa aislante, utilizandose este segundo tipo de paneles para realizar el tramo final del tabique, colocados enfrentados entre si de modo que se coloca uno por cada lado del tabique, lo cual facilita su instalacion tal como se explica mas adelante.It should be noted that in a preferred embodiment of the partition of the invention, the incorporation of panels of the first and second type is combined, that is, panels with two decorative layers seen and a central layer of insulating core, and panels with a single layer decorative view and an insulating layer, this second type of panels being used to make the final section of the partition, placed facing each other so that one is placed on each side of the partition, which facilitates its installation as explained below.
En cualquier caso, el tabique contempla ademas una estructura autoportante formada por perfiles metalicos y como funcion la de soporte de los anteriormente descritos paneles y la de absorber los esfuerzos propios de sus elementos sin ninguna funcion portante exterior.In any case, the partition also includes a self-supporting structure formed by metal profiles and as a function of supporting the previously described panels and absorbing the efforts of their elements without any external supporting function.
Con todo ello, para la instalacion y formacion del tabique, se sigue el siguiente esquema de montaje:With all this, for the installation and formation of the partition, the following assembly scheme is followed:
Se fija parte de los perfiles de la estructura autoportante, normalmente el inferior, el superior y el vertical de inicio. Los paneles con dos capas externas y un nucleo aislante central se instalan desplazandose sobre los perfiles. Una vez colocados en su lugar definitivo se inmovilizan a la estructura portante mediante sistemas de fijacion.Part of the profiles of the self-supporting structure is fixed, normally the lower, upper and vertical starting. The panels with two external layers and a central insulating core are installed moving on the profiles. Once placed in their final place they are immobilized to the supporting structure by means of fixing systems.
Para el ultimo espacio del tabique se emplea, preferentemente, un panel con una sola capa externa y capa de aislamiento, situandose un panel de este tipo por cada lado del tabique, y, como en los paneles, anteriores, se aseguran a la estructura portante mediante sistemas de fijacion. Como se puede comprender, colocar este segundo tipo de paneles al final de tabique, resulta mas practico y sencillo para su acoplamiento a la estructura, pues en el ultimo tramo del tabique no queda espacio para deslizar los paneles por los perfiles inferior y superior de la estructura portante.For the last space of the partition, a panel with a single external layer and insulation layer is preferably used, a panel of this type being placed on each side of the partition, and, as in the previous panels, they are secured to the supporting structure by means of fixation systems. As you can understand, placing this second type of panels at the end of the partition, is more practical and simple for its attachment to the structure, because in the last section of the partition there is no space to slide the panels through the lower and upper profiles of the supporting structure.
Las canalizaciones se ubican en los huecos que determinan los espacios existentes entre la estructura portante y los bordes de los paneles donde, como se ha dicho anteriormente, el nucleo central o capa aislante es mas corta que las capas externas Estos huecos de la estructura portante, ademas, se rellenan tambien con material aislante.The pipes are located in the gaps that determine the spaces between the load-bearing structure and the edges of the panels where, as mentioned above, the central core or insulating layer is shorter than the outer layers. These holes of the load-bearing structure, In addition, they are also filled with insulating material.
Las principales ventajas que aporta el tabique preconizado frente a lo ya conocidos son esencialmente las siguientes:The main advantages of the proposed partition against what is already known are essentially the following:
- Mayor facilidad de manipulacion y montaje al disponer en un unico elemento constructivo con las caras vistas y el nucleo aislante.- Greater ease of handling and assembly by having a single constructive element with the expensive views and the insulating core.
- Mayor rapidez de instalacion, frente a los sistemas existentes que montan por separado las caras vistas y los aislantes.- Greater speed of installation, compared to existing systems that separately mount the faces and insulators.
- Menor coste de mano de obra, como consecuencia de los dos puntos anteriores.- Lower labor cost, as a consequence of the two previous points.
- Mayor resistencia del tabique, al tratarse de un panel que incorpora en un mismo elemento las caras vistas y el nucleo aislante.- Greater resistance of the partition, as it is a panel that incorporates in one element the faces and the insulating core.
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- Tabiques de calidad uniforme garantizada por su fabrication en planta.- Partitions of uniform quality guaranteed by its manufacture in the plant.
El descrito tabique autoportante representa, pues, una estructura innovadora de caracteristicas estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora para el fin a que se destina, razones que unidas a su utilidad practica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.The described self-supporting partition thus represents an innovative structure of structural and constitutive characteristics unknown until now for the purpose for which it is intended, reasons that, together with its practical utility, provide it with sufficient grounds to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.
DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la description que se esta realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprension de las caracteristicas de la invention, se acompana a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de un juego de planos, en los que con caracter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, this description is accompanied, as an integral part of it, of a set of plans, in which illustrative and not limitative the following has been represented:
Las figuras numero 1, 2 y 3.- Muestran, respectivamente, una vista en alzado, frontal, alzado lateral y planta, de un ejemplo de realization del primer tipo de paneles que contempla el tabique autoportante objeto de la invencion, apreciandose en ellas las partes y elementos que comprenden y la configuracion y disposicion de los mismos.Figures 1, 2 and 3 show, respectively, an elevational, front, side elevation and plan view of an example of realization of the first type of panels that contemplates the self-supporting partition object of the invention, appreciating in them the parts and elements that they comprise and the configuration and disposition of them.
Las figuras numero 4, 5 y 6.- Muestran, respectivamente, una vista en alzado frontal, alzado lateral y planta de un ejemplo del segundo tipo de paneles que contempla el tabique autoportante de la invencion, apreciandose igualmente las partes y elementos que comprende y la configuration y disposition de los mismos.Figures 4, 5 and 6 show, respectively, a front elevational view, side elevation and plan of an example of the second type of panels that includes the self-supporting partition of the invention, also appreciating the parts and elements comprising and the configuration and disposition of the same.
La figura numero 7.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de un ejemplo del tabique autoportante, segun la invencion, representado a medio montar, de modo que se aprecian todos los elementos que comprende y la disposicion de los mismos.Figure 7 shows a perspective view of an example of the self-supporting partition, according to the invention, represented half-assembled, so that all the elements it comprises and the arrangement thereof are appreciated.
Y la figura numero 8.- Muestra una vista en section transversal de un ejemplo de realizacion del tabique de la invencion, apreciandose las partes y elementos que comprende y la disposicion de cada una de dichas partes y elementos.And Figure 8 shows a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the partition of the invention, the parts and elements comprising and the arrangement of each of said parts and elements being appreciated.
REALIZACION PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIONPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeration adoptada, se puede observar en ellas un ejemplo preferido, pero no limitativo, del tabique autoportante preconizado, el cual comprende las partes y elementos que se indican y describen en detalle a continuation.In view of the aforementioned figures, and in accordance with the numeration adopted, a preferred example can be observed, but not limiting, of the proposed self-supporting partition, which comprises the parts and elements that are indicated and described in detail below. .
Asi, tal como se observa en dichas figuras, el tabique (1) en cuestion se configura a partir de uno o mas paneles (2, 3), compuestos por capas vistas (4) decorativas, consistentes en placas de carton-yeso, frisos de madera, melanina, oxido de magnesio, contrachapado, piedra decorativa, u otros acabados, y una capa aislante (5) de poliestireno extruido XPS, lana mineral, u otros materiales aislantes, y una estructura autoportante a la que se unen dichos paneles (2, 3) por sus bordes, estando formada por perfiles metalicos verticales (6) y horizontales (7) que se fijan intercalados entre panel y panel y a suelo y techo respectivamente.Thus, as seen in said figures, the partition (1) in question is configured from one or more panels (2, 3), composed of decorative layers (4), consisting of plasterboard plates, friezes of wood, melanin, magnesium oxide, plywood, decorative stone, or other finishes, and an insulating layer (5) of XPS extruded polystyrene, mineral wool, or other insulating materials, and a self-supporting structure to which said panels are joined ( 2, 3) by its edges, being formed by vertical metal profiles (6) and horizontal (7) that are fixed interspersed between panel and panel and floor and ceiling respectively.
Preferentemente, los perfiles verticales (6) se unen mediante tornillos (8), enfrentados dos a dos formando un perfil en H que refuerza la estructura, tal como se aprecia en la figura 8. Por su parte, los perfiles horizontales (7) tambien se unen a suelo y techo mediante tornillos (8).Preferably, the vertical profiles (6) are joined by screws (8), facing two to two forming a profile in H that reinforces the structure, as shown in Figure 8. For its part, the horizontal profiles (7) also they are joined to the floor and ceiling by means of screws (8).
Ademas, preferentemente, el tabique (1) comprende un primer tipo de paneles (2) que, como muestran las figuras 1 a 3, esta compuesto por dos capas vistas (4) decorativas y una capaFurthermore, preferably, the partition (1) comprises a first type of panels (2) which, as shown in figures 1 to 3, is composed of two decorative layers (4) and one layer
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aislante (5) como nucleo central, que a modo de sandwich queda incorporada entre dichas dos capas vistas (4), ocupando este primer tipo de paneles (2) la mayor parte del tabique, de modo que para su instalacion se deslizan insertados en los perfiles horizontales (7) fijados a suelo y techo, mientras que el ultimo o ultimos tramos del tabique (1) se contempla un segundo tipo de paneles (3) compuestos, como se observa en las figuras 4, 5 y 6, por una sola capa vista (4) decorativa y una capa aislante (5) adosada a la capa vista (4), instalandose uno de estos paneles (3) por cada lado del tabique.insulator (5) as a central core, which as a sandwich is incorporated between said two visible layers (4), this first type of panels (2) occupying most of the partition, so that for their installation they slide inserted in the horizontal profiles (7) fixed to the floor and ceiling, while the last or last sections of the partition (1) contemplate a second type of composite panels (3), as shown in figures 4, 5 and 6, by a single decorative top layer (4) and an insulating layer (5) attached to the visible layer (4), installing one of these panels (3) on each side of the partition.
Es importante destacar que todos los casos, la capa aislante (5) tiene unas dimensiones, tanto en largo como en ancho, inferiores a la capa o capas vistas (4) determinando un hueco perimetral (9) que, a unir los paneles (2, 3) a los perfiles verticales (6) y horizontales (7) de la estructura portante, proporcionan un espacio apto para la incorporation de conductos (10) que quedan ocultos, habiendose previsto que tambien se rellenen de material aislante.It is important to note that in all cases, the insulating layer (5) has dimensions, both in length and width, lower than the layer or layers seen (4) determining a perimeter gap (9) that, to join the panels (2) , 3) to the vertical profiles (6) and horizontal (7) of the supporting structure, provide a space suitable for the incorporation of conduits (10) that are hidden, having provided that they are also filled with insulating material.
Por ultimo, tambien de modo preferido, la fijacion entre los paneles (2, 3) y la estructura portante de perfiles se realiza mediante tornillos (8), aprovechando los espacios del hueco perimetral (9) de las capas vistas (4) para atornillar con los perfiles verticales (6) y horizontales (7).Finally, also preferably, the fixation between the panels (2, 3) and the supporting structure of profiles is made by screws (8), taking advantage of the spaces of the perimeter well (9) of the visible layers (4) for screwing with the vertical profiles (6) and horizontal profiles (7).
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invention, asl como la manera de ponerla en practica, no se considera necesario hacer mas extensa su explication para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciendose constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podra ser llevada a la practica en otras formas de realization que difieran en detalle de la indicada a tltulo de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzara igualmente la protection que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental.Having sufficiently described the nature of the present invention, as well as the way to put it into practice, it is not considered necessary to make its explanation more extensive so that any expert in the field understands its scope and the advantages derived therefrom, stating that, within its essentiality, it may be carried out in other forms of realization that differ in detail from the one indicated by way of example, and which will also reach the protection that is sought as long as it is not altered, changes or modifies its fundamental principle .
Claims (6)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2549255B1 true ES2549255B1 (en) | 2015-10-26 |
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