ES1076765U - Insulation and anti-impact panel (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Insulation and anti-impact panel (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1076765U
ES1076765U ES201230349U ES201230349U ES1076765U ES 1076765 U ES1076765 U ES 1076765U ES 201230349 U ES201230349 U ES 201230349U ES 201230349 U ES201230349 U ES 201230349U ES 1076765 U ES1076765 U ES 1076765U
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Spain
Prior art keywords
insulating
impact panel
airgel
impact
panel
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Granted
Application number
ES201230349U
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Spanish (es)
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ES1076765Y (en
Inventor
Tom�?S Feliu Rius
Jordi Lacambra Segura
Jordi Vinyoles Millet
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GAPTEC 2011 SL
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Individual
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Publication of ES1076765U publication Critical patent/ES1076765U/en
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Abstract

Insulating and anti-impact panel, constituted by metal or plastic plates -2-, resistant to weathering, and interior finishing sheets -3-, characterized in that the inner zone delimited by the outer plates -2- and interiors - 3-, it is occupied in its entirety or in part by an airgel filling -6-. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Panel aislante y anti-impacto. Insulating and anti-impact panel.

La presente invención hace referencia a un panel estructural o de recubrimiento de elevada capacidad aislante y / o de elevada resistencia a los impactos, cuyas características esenciales quedan descritas a continuación. The present invention refers to a structural or covering panel of high insulating capacity and / or of high impact resistance, the essential characteristics of which are described below.

CAMPO DE LA APLICACIÓN APPLICATION FIELD

La invención que se describirá a continuación pertenece al campo de la construcción y en general y en especial al del panelado de muros, paredes y tabiques, en su condición de autoportantes y aislantes. The invention that will be described below belongs to the field of construction and in general and especially to the paneling of walls, walls and partitions, as self-supporting and insulating.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

La justificación del panel estructural o de recubrimiento objeto de la presente invención queda centrada en las necesidades de disponer de elementos prefabricados, de rápida y fácil instalación con total garantía de estabilidad y resistencia, que, de forma concreta y ventajosa, aporten un elevado índice de aislamiento, principalmente a la humedad y a la temperatura, y una acentuada resistencia al fuego, y / o al tiempo que ofrezcan, una destacada resistencia a los impactos, bien sea provocados por fragmentos proyectados sobre el panel, bien sea provocados por aplicaciones balísticas. The justification of the structural or covering panel object of the present invention is centered on the needs of having prefabricated elements, quick and easy installation with total guarantee of stability and resistance, which, in a concrete and advantageous way, provide a high index of insulation, mainly to the humidity and the temperature, and an accentuated resistance to fire, and / or at the time that they offer, an outstanding resistance to impacts, either caused by fragments projected on the panel, or caused by ballistic applications.

El panel estructural o de recubrimiento que se describe, y que es objeto de la presente invención, consiste esencialmente en un sándwich constituido por placas externas, metálicas o de material plástico resistente a la intemperie, láminas plásticas de alta resistencia al impacto y tejidos de alta tenacidad o teflonados, caracterizándose esencialmente por la disposición de un relleno aislante e ignífugo, constituido por aerogel, junto con uretano de alta densidad, lana de roca, epoxis, etc…, que se posicionará proyectado o bien impregnando tejidos de alta tenacidad. The structural or covering panel described, and which is the subject of the present invention, consists essentially of a sandwich consisting of external, metallic or weather-resistant plastic plates, high impact resistance plastic sheets and high-woven fabrics. tenacity or teflonados, characterized essentially by the provision of an insulating and fire retardant filler, constituted by airgel, together with high density urethane, rock wool, epoxies, etc ..., which will be projected or impregnated with high tenacity fabrics.

Esta realización permitirá no tan solo elaborar paneles estructurales autoportantes, sino también paneles de recubrimiento, de alto índice de aislamiento y de resistencia al fuego, aptos para arquitectura modular. This embodiment will allow not only to elaborate self-supporting structural panels, but also cover panels, high insulation and fire resistance, suitable for modular architecture.

ESTADO DE LA TÉCNICA STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE

Los paneles estructurales o de recubrimiento existentes en la actualidad están concebidos para ofrecer un destacable aislamiento, tanto a la humedad como a la temperatura, así como resistencia a presiones e impactos, según las características de las láminas o placas exteriores. The existing structural or covering panels are designed to offer a remarkable insulation, both to humidity and temperature, as well as resistance to pressures and impacts, depending on the characteristics of the outer sheets or plates.

Sin embargo, el relleno del espacio delimitado por esas láminas o placas exteriores de los paneles consiste generalmente en materiales de diversa procedencia, como pueden ser, generalmente, las espumas rígidas de plásticos, llegando incluso a rellenos de materiales orgánicos vegetales, tales como pueden ser los residuos de vegetación convenientemente molidos y desmenuzados, etc. However, the filling of the space delimited by those sheets or outer plates of the panels generally consists of materials of various origins, such as, generally, rigid foams of plastics, even reaching fillers of organic plant materials, such as vegetation residues conveniently ground and shredded, etc.

Todos estos rellenos presentan inconvenientes de ofrecer un limitado aislamiento, siendo también destacable el peso total del material de relleno. All these fillings have drawbacks of offering limited insulation, the total weight of the filling material being also remarkable.

CARACTER�?STICAS F�?SICO-TÉCNICAS. PHYSICAL AND TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS.

El panel objeto de la presente invención posee una parte de su espacio interior relleno con aerogel, por ejemplo impregnado sobre una manta. El aerogel es una substancia coloidal, semejante al gel, pero en el que el componente líquido ha sido cambiado por un gas, obteniéndose como resultado un cuerpo sólido de muy baja densidad (unos 3 kgs. por m3.) y estructura altamente porosa, siendo sus características más destacadas su enorme capacidad de aislar el calor y de resistir al fuego. El aerogel está compuesto, generalmente, por mas de un 90% de aire, siendo casi unas mil veces menos denso que el vidrio y unas tres veces más denso que el aire. En su fabricación se parte de muy diferentes materiales, estando generalmente basados en sílice, circonio, alúmina, óxido de cromo, estaño y carbono. The panel object of the present invention has a part of its interior space filled with airgel, for example impregnated on a blanket. The airgel is a colloidal substance, similar to the gel, but in which the liquid component has been changed by a gas, resulting in a solid body of very low density (about 3 kg per m3.) And highly porous structure, being Its most outstanding characteristics are its enormous capacity to insulate heat and resist fire. The airgel is generally composed of more than 90% air, being almost a thousand times less dense than glass and about three times denser than air. In its manufacture it is based on very different materials, being generally based on silica, zirconium, alumina, chromium oxide, tin and carbon.

El aerogel aprovecha, para sus aplicaciones técnico-comerciales el tener una resistencia considerable pudiendo soportar más de mil veces su peso, mientras que, debido a su índice de refracción de 1,0, muy bajo para un sólido, es un aislante sónico y térmico de considerable eficacia. Es, pues, su utilización más difundida como aislante térmico y resistencia al fuego, ubicándolo en el interior de paneles que podrán ser autoportantes por la resistencia del producto, antes descrita. The airgel takes advantage, for its technical-commercial applications, of having a considerable resistance, being able to withstand more than a thousand times its weight, while, due to its refractive index of 1.0, very low for a solid, it is a sonic and thermal insulator of considerable efficiency. It is, therefore, its most widespread use as a thermal insulator and fire resistance, placing it inside panels that may be self-supporting due to the resistance of the product, described above.

Todo ello permite, también, utilizar ventajosamente el aerogel como aislante térmico ultraligero, especialmente indicado para estructuras aéreas con las ventajas que el poco peso ofrece, rellenando el espacio interior de los paneles estructurales cuyas características esenciales se ajustan a lo descrito y al objeto de la presente invención. All this also allows the airgel to be advantageously used as an ultralight thermal insulator, especially suitable for aerial structures with the advantages that the low weight offers, filling the interior space of the structural panels whose essential characteristics conform to what is described and the purpose of the present invention

INFORMACIÓN GR�?FICA GRAPHIC INFORMATION

Unos dibujos acompañan la presente descripción, en los que: La figura 1, en sección, dibuja parte de un panel estructural o de recubrimiento y mostrando los diferentes elementos que lo componen; Drawings accompany the present description, in which: Figure 1, in section, draws part of a structural or covering panel and showing the different elements that compose it;

La figura 2, también en sección, dibuja un detalle de la zona de unión de dos paneles con la junta correspondiente; Figure 2, also in section, draws a detail of the joining area of two panels with the corresponding joint;

DESCRIPCIÓN. DESCRIPTION.

De acuerdo con estos dibujos, el panel estructural o de recubrimiento aislante y anti-impacto -1- objeto de la presente invención está constituido por dos láminas o placas: la lámina exterior -2-, preferentemente metálica o de plástico de elevada dureza y resistencia al impacto, y la lámina interior -3-, de acabado, según las exigencias cromáticas decorativas del lugar. According to these drawings, the structural or insulating and anti-impact coating panel -1- object of the present invention is constituted by two sheets or plates: the outer sheet -2-, preferably metallic or plastic of high hardness and strength to the impact, and the inner sheet -3-, of finishing, according to the decorative chromatic requirements of the place.

Junto a la lámina exterior -2- y en la parte interior del panel queda situada una lámina -4- de material de elevada resistencia, tal como puede ser el acero o el “keviar” delimitando interiormente el espacio que se rellenará con aerogel -6-. El relleno de aerogel, que puede estar constituido por una manta de 5mm a 10 mm de espesor impregnada en aerogel, está sujeto a la placa interior -3- mediante un agregado, tal como un adhesivo estructural -4. Next to the outer sheet -2- and in the inner part of the panel a sheet -4- of high strength material is located, such as steel or the “keviar” delimiting internally the space that will be filled with airgel -6 -. The airgel filling, which can be constituted by a blanket of 5mm to 10mm thick impregnated in airgel, is attached to the inner plate -3- by an aggregate, such as a structural adhesive -4.

La unión entre dos paneles estructurales -1- se efectúa mediante una adecuada junta machihembrada piroexpansiva -7-, de acuerdo con la representación esquemática de la figura 2. The connection between two structural panels -1- is carried out by means of a suitable pyroexpansive tongue and groove joint -7-, in accordance with the schematic representation of Figure 2.

Los grosores y las composiciones de los diferentes elementos del panel variarán en base a las características térmicas y físicas que se deseen obtener en cada caso de aplicación práctica. The thicknesses and compositions of the different panel elements will vary based on the thermal and physical characteristics that are desired in each case of practical application.

Para el aislamiento térmico y antihumedad, las placas exteriores -2- del panel -1- serán resistentes a la intemperie y el relleno de aerogel -6- será del grosor suficiente para alcanzar el aislamiento térmico deseado. For thermal and moisture insulation, the outer plates -2- of panel -1- will be weather resistant and the airgel filling -6- will be thick enough to achieve the desired thermal insulation.

La mejora de las características anti-impacto del panel -1- se obtendrá aumentando el grosor de las placas metálicas The improvement of the anti-impact characteristics of panel -1- will be obtained by increasing the thickness of the metal plates

o de plástico exteriores -2- y añadiendo capas de tejidos de alta tenacidad, como los teflones, o bien láminas de material plástico de alta resistencia a los impactos, sean balísticos o de fragmentación, preferentemente laminadas para mejorar su resistencia y disminuir el peso. La colocación de una capa de uretano de alta densidad y espesor variable, adherido a las placas metálicas, aumentará la resistencia del panel estructural -1-. or of outer plastic -2- and adding layers of high tenacity fabrics, such as teflon, or sheets of plastic material of high impact resistance, be they ballistic or fragmentation, preferably laminated to improve its strength and reduce weight. The placement of a layer of urethane of high density and variable thickness, adhered to the metal plates, will increase the resistance of the structural panel -1-.

Descrito suficientemente el objeto de la presente invención, debe indicarse que toda variación en formas, dimensiones y tipos de materiales empleados en la elaboración del panel estructural, a excepción evidente del relleno interior básico y esencial de aerogel, en nada alterarán la esencialidad de la invención, quedando resumida en las reivindicaciones que siguen. Described sufficiently the object of the present invention, it should be noted that any variation in shapes, dimensions and types of materials used in the preparation of the structural panel, with the exception of the basic and essential inner airgel filling, will in no way alter the essentiality of the invention. , being summarized in the following claims.

Claims (2)

REIVINDICACIONES 1ª) Panel aislante y anti-impacto, constituido por placas metálicas o de plástico -2-, resistentes a la intemperie, y láminas de acabado interior -3-, caracterizado porque la zona interior delimitada por las placas exteriores -2- e interiores -3-, está ocupada en su totalidad o en parte por un relleno de aerogel -6-. 1st) Insulating and anti-impact panel, consisting of metal or plastic plates -2-, weatherproof, and interior finish sheets -3-, characterized in that the inner area delimited by the outer -2- and inner plates - 3-, it is occupied in whole or in part by an airgel filling -6-. 2ª) Panel aislante y anti-impacto, según la reivindicación anterior, caracterizado porque el relleno de aerogel -65 consiste en una manta impregnada en aerogel. 2nd) Insulating and anti-impact panel, according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the airgel filling -65 consists of a blanket impregnated in airgel. 3ª) Panel aislante y anti-impacto, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizado porque junto a la placa exterior -2- existe una lámina anti-impacto de elevada resistencia -4-. 3rd) Insulating and anti-impact panel, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that, next to the outer plate -2- there is a high-resistance anti-impact sheet -4-. 4ª) Panel aislante y anti-impacto según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizado porque el relleno de aerogel -6- esta sujeto a la placa interior -3- mediante un agregado, tal como un adhesivo estructural -54th) Insulating and anti-impact panel according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that the airgel filling -6- is attached to the inner plate -3- by means of an aggregate, such as a structural adhesive -5 10 . 10. 5ª) Panel aislante y anti-impacto según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizado porque la unión entre dos paneles estructurales -1- se efectúa mediante una adecuada junta machihembrada piroexpansiva -7. 5th) Insulating and anti-impact panel according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the connection between two structural panels -1- is carried out by means of a suitable pyroexpansive tongue and groove joint -7.
ES201230349U 2012-03-30 2012-03-30 INSULATING AND ANTI-IMPACT PANEL Expired - Fee Related ES1076765Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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ES201230349U ES1076765Y (en) 2012-03-30 2012-03-30 INSULATING AND ANTI-IMPACT PANEL

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201230349U ES1076765Y (en) 2012-03-30 2012-03-30 INSULATING AND ANTI-IMPACT PANEL

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ES1076765Y ES1076765Y (en) 2012-07-27

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2398119A1 (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-03-13 Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Freeform panelling system with high energy efficiency

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2398119A1 (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-03-13 Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Freeform panelling system with high energy efficiency
WO2014102424A1 (en) * 2012-12-27 2014-07-03 Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Freeform panelling system with high energy efficiency

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