ES1078955U - Structural panel made of polyester resin (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Structural panel made of polyester resin (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1078955U
ES1078955U ES201200583U ES201200583U ES1078955U ES 1078955 U ES1078955 U ES 1078955U ES 201200583 U ES201200583 U ES 201200583U ES 201200583 U ES201200583 U ES 201200583U ES 1078955 U ES1078955 U ES 1078955U
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layer
structural panel
rigid foam
translation
reinforced resin
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ES201200583U
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ES1078955Y (en
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Santiago MUELAS PEÑA
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Abstract

Reinforced resin structural panel, which being of the type consisting of a core of rigid foam in the form of a parallelepiped (1) and as a coating a solid layer (4) is defined because this layer envelops the piece by its six faces and it is connected in an indivisible manner to transverse connectors (2) in the manner of pillars and to longitudinal beams in the shape of "double t" or "z" (3) forming a solid one-piece structure of fiber-reinforced resin that houses the rigid foam . The resulting piece offers the cohesion layer (4) as a visible surface and, together with it, the reinforcing parts are hidden: the transverse connectors (2) and the longitudinal beams (3). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

OBJETO DE LA INVENCiÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

El presente objeto, según se explica en esta memoria descriptiva, se considera un elemento constructivo con resistencia estructural, es decir, que se puede usar como elemento soportante, de modo que la edificación u objeto construido con él no necesita incorporar otra estructura que lo sostenga. Al ser un elemento superficial totalmente impermeable, imputrescible, resistente a los rayos ultravioleta y aislante térmico y acústico, sirve además de cerramiento y cubrición. The present object, as explained in this specification, is considered a constructive element with structural strength, that is, it can be used as a supporting element, so that the building or object constructed with it does not need to incorporate another structure that supports it . Being a totally impermeable, imputrescible surface element, resistant to ultraviolet rays and thermal and acoustic insulation, it also serves as an enclosure and covering.

La utilización de este panel uniendo sus piezas con un adhesivo adecuado le confiere monolitismo al conjunto construido, de tal manera que, las tensiones que se apliquen en una parte, ser transfieren y reparten por el conjunto, haciéndolo más resistente. The use of this panel joining its pieces with a suitable adhesive gives monolithism to the built assembly, in such a way that, the tensions that are applied in one part, are transferred and distributed throughout the assembly, making it more resistant.

Su adaptabilidad a distintas configuraciones, formas y dimensiones permiten su aplicación a un amplio rango de utilidades, desde su empleo como material de construcción de edificios y todo tipo de estructuras (muros de contención, marcos, contenedores, fosas sépticas, depósitos, piscinas, canalizaciones, entibaciones, galerías, encofrados, pasarelas, etc., hasta su uso en la industria naval como casco u otras partes de embarcaciones. Its adaptability to different configurations, shapes and dimensions allows its application to a wide range of utilities, from its use as building construction material and all kinds of structures (retaining walls, frames, containers, septic tanks, tanks, pools, pipes , shoring, galleries, formwork, walkways, etc., until used in the naval industry as a hull or other parts of boats.

ANTECENDENTES DE LA INVENCiÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Se conocen distintos tipos de paneles compuestos con diferentes utilidades y materiales. Uno de ellos es el panel tipo sándwich con una chapa metálica exterior y un núcleo de espuma de poliuretano, que sirve como material de cerramiento y cobertura, pero presenta diversos inconvenientes ya que no sirve como elemento estructural, requiere de otros elementos de fijación a una estructura, su componente metálico le confiere propiedades inferiores en cuanto al aislamiento térmico y acústico y es más susceptible de aplastamiento y otras deformaciones. Different types of composite panels with different utilities and materials are known. One of them is the sandwich panel with an outer metal sheet and a polyurethane foam core, which serves as a closing and covering material, but has several drawbacks since it does not serve as a structural element, it requires other fasteners to a structure, its metal component gives it inferior properties in terms of thermal and acoustic insulation and is more susceptible to crushing and other deformations.

Por otro lado existen los paneles aislados estructurales S.I.P. (de inglés Structural Insulated Panel) que, a pesar de constituir un elemento estructural, también presenta otros inconvenientes, los más importantes relacionados con principal componente, el tablero de fibra orientada 0.8.B. (de inglés Oriented 8trand Board) que es un derivado de la madera, que incorpora en su interior planchas de material aislante tipo poliestireno o similar. Los inconvenientes de utilizar un derivado de la madera son los mismos que los que tiene la propia madera: combustibilidad, putrescibilidad, higrocopía, inestabilidad dimensional con la variación del grado de humedad y posibilidad de ataque o colonización por insectos, principalmente. Por esta razón requiere de protección, además de la necesidad de incorporación de otro material de acabado que lo recubra. Comparativamente también resultan más pesados que los paneles estructurales de resina reforzada. Además los paneles On the other hand there are structural insulated panels S.I.P. (in English Structural Insulated Panel) which, despite being a structural element, also has other drawbacks, the most important related to the main component, the fiber board oriented 0.8.B. (English Oriented 8trand Board) which is a derivative of wood, which incorporates inside plates of insulating material like polystyrene or similar. The disadvantages of using a wood derivative are the same as those of the wood itself: combustibility, putrescibility, hygrocopy, dimensional instability with the variation of the degree of humidity and the possibility of attack or colonization by insects, mainly. For this reason it requires protection, in addition to the need to incorporate another finishing material that covers it. They are also comparatively heavier than reinforced resin structural panels. In addition the panels

8.I.P. no están sellados por sus seis caras, sino únicamente por sus dos caras mayores. 8.I.P. They are not sealed by their six faces, but only by their two major faces.

DESCRIPCiÓN DE LA INVENCiÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Panel compuesto formado por un núcleo interior a base de planchas de espuma rígida que conforman un paralelepípedo. Este núcleo está atravesado transversalmente a sus caras mayores por conectores a la manera de minipilares y longitudinalmente por unas vigas en forma de "doble T" o "z" separados cada cierta distancia. Tanto los conectores transversales como las vigas longitudinales son sólidos y están unidos a una capa también sólida de cohesión de estos tres elementos que envuelve todo el paralelepípedo por sus seis caras, Con excepción de la espuma rígida, los elementos son de resina reforzada con fibras. En su proceso de fabricación se solidifican los elementos de refuerzo (conectores y vigas) y los de cohesión (capa exterior), dando rigidez y resistencia al conjunto. Composite panel formed by an inner core based on rigid foam sheets that form a parallelepiped. This core is crossed transversely to its major faces by connectors in the manner of mini-pillars and longitudinally by beams in the form of "double T" or "z" separated every certain distance. Both the transverse connectors and the longitudinal beams are solid and are attached to a layer of cohesion of these three elements that surrounds the entire parallelepiped by its six faces. With the exception of rigid foam, the elements are made of fiber reinforced resin. In its manufacturing process the reinforcement elements (connectors and beams) and cohesion elements (outer layer) solidify, giving rigidity and resistance to the whole.

El núcleo de espuma proporciona el aislamiento térmico y acústico, mientras que los conectores la resistencia al aplastamiento, además de unir las caras opuestas del revestimiento externo, mientras que las vigas longitudinales le aportan rigidez y resistencia a la flexión y compresión vertical. La capa sólida de revestimiento externo le otorga resistencia a tracción, flexión y a compresión longitudinal, protege al resto de materiales de los agentes climáticos y da cohesión al conjunto de todos ellos, además de dar la dureza y aspecto superficial. Al no llevar ningún metal en El paralelepípedo resultante a base de un nucleo de espuma rígida envuelto y reforzado por resina, preferentemente de poliéster, reforzada con fibras puede tener composición y dimensiones variables. En función de las características que queramos conferirle, sobre todo vinculadas a su resistencia podemos aumentar o disminuir su espesor, la distancia y número de los conectores y vigas, el grosor de la capa exterior, el tipo de espuma rígida (por ejemplo con mayor o menor densidad). También puede variar su aspecto exterior con la incorporación de una capa de acabado traslúcida o de color, etc. The foam core provides thermal and acoustic insulation, while the connectors the resistance to crushing, in addition to joining the opposite faces of the external lining, while the longitudinal beams provide rigidity and resistance to vertical flexion and compression. The solid layer of external coating gives it tensile, flexural and longitudinal compression resistance, protects the rest of the materials of the climatic agents and gives cohesion to all of them, in addition to giving the hardness and surface appearance. By not carrying any metal in the resulting parallelepiped based on a rigid foam core wrapped and reinforced by resin, preferably polyester, reinforced with fibers, it can have variable composition and dimensions. Depending on the characteristics that we want to give you, especially related to its resistance we can increase or decrease its thickness, the distance and number of the connectors and beams, the thickness of the outer layer, the type of rigid foam (for example with greater or lower density). Its exterior appearance can also vary with the incorporation of a translucent or colored finish layer, etc.

DESCRIPCiÓN DE LA REALIZACiÓN PREFERIDA DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Como muestra los dibujos presentados puede observarse como el dispositivo se constituye de un núcleo de espuma rígida (1) de un espesor determinado por el uso final del panel (entre 35 y 255 mm) la espuma está atravesada por unos conectores transversales (2) que a la manera de minipilares ejercen de rigidizadores distribuidos en cuadrícula y de manera aproximadamente equidistante. La espuma también es atravesada de manera longitudinal por unas vigas (3), en forma de "doble T" o forma de "z" paralelas entre sí en un número determinado por el tamaño del panel. Los conectores transversales y las vigas longitudinales, realizados preferentemente con resina reforzada con fibras, son los elementos que aportan el refuerzo estructural. La espuma a su vez está envuelta por una capa (4) de resina reforzada con fibras, lo que ejerce de elemento de cohesión de todo el conjunto y aporta resistencia estructural adicional a la pieza. Tanto los elementos de refuerzo como los de cohesión son sólidos y están conectados entre sí conformando una estructura monopieza que le confiere el carácter autoportante que lo diferencia de otros paneles. El conjunto resultante es un paralelepípedo sólido de tamaño determinado por el molde en el que se fabrica en el que los elementos de refuerzo (2) y (3) quedan ocultos y es la capa exterior de cohesión (4) la que conforma la superficie del panel por sus seis caras como se representa en la Figura 2. Su morfología final es la de un ladrillo gigante cuyos refuerzos quedan ocultos. Como la mayoría de los materiales constructivos, las As shown in the drawings presented, it can be seen how the device consists of a rigid foam core (1) of a thickness determined by the final use of the panel (between 35 and 255 mm) the foam is crossed by transverse connectors (2) that in the manner of mini-pillars they act as stiffeners distributed in a grid and approximately equidistant. The foam is also crossed longitudinally by beams (3), in the form of "double T" or "z" in parallel with each other in a number determined by the size of the panel. The transverse connectors and the longitudinal beams, preferably made with fiber reinforced resin, are the elements that provide the structural reinforcement. The foam in turn is wrapped by a layer (4) of fiber reinforced resin, which acts as a cohesion element for the whole assembly and provides additional structural resistance to the piece. Both the reinforcing and cohesion elements are solid and connected to each other forming a single-piece structure that gives it the self-supporting character that differentiates it from other panels. The resulting assembly is a solid parallelepiped of size determined by the mold in which it is manufactured in which the reinforcing elements (2) and (3) are hidden and it is the outer layer of cohesion (4) that forms the surface of the panel on its six faces as shown in Figure 2. Its final morphology is that of a giant brick whose reinforcements are hidden. Like most building materials, the

DESCRIPCiÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

5 El dibujo incluido titulado Figura 1 hace referencia a una sección transversal de un panel tipo y el titulado Figura 2 es una perspectiva con una representación interior en los que se muestran todos los componentes que lo forman y su disposición, siendo los siguientes: 1) Núcleo de espuma rígida 5 The included drawing entitled Figure 1 refers to a cross-section of a type panel and the titled Figure 2 is a perspective with an interior representation in which all the components that form it and their arrangement are shown, being the following: Rigid foam core

10 2) Conectores transversales 3) Vigas longitudinales en forma de "doble T" o "z" 10 2) Transverse connectors 3) Longitudinal beams in the form of "double T" or "z"

Claims (1)

REIVINDICACIONES 1. PANEL ESTRUCTURAL DE RESINA REFORZADA, que siendo del tipo de los constituidos por un alma de espuma rígida en forma de paralelepípedo (1) Y como revestimiento una capa sólida (4) se define porque esta capa envuelve la pieza por sus seis caras y está unida de manera indivisible a unos conectores transversales 1. STRUCTURAL PANEL OF REINFORCED RESIN, which being of the type constituted by a rigid foam core in the shape of a parallelepiped (1) And as a coating a solid layer (4) is defined because this layer envelops the piece by its six faces and is indivisibly connected to transverse connectors (2) a la manera de pilares y a unas vigas longitudinales con forma de "doble T" o "z" (3) conformando una estructura monopieza sólida de resina reforzada con fibras que alberga la espuma rígida. La pieza resultante ofrece como superficie visible la capa de cohesión (4) y unidas a ésta quedan ocultas la partes de refuerzo: los conectores transversales (2) y las vigas longitudinales (3) (2) in the manner of pillars and longitudinal beams in the form of "double T" or "z" (3) forming a solid single-piece structure of fiber reinforced resin that houses the rigid foam. The resulting piece offers as a visible surface the cohesion layer (4) and attached to it the reinforcement parts are hidden: the transverse connectors (2) and the longitudinal beams (3) FIGURA 1  FIGURE 1   8 8 8 8 FIGURA 2 FIGURE 2
ES201200583U 2012-06-20 2012-06-20 Polyester resin structural panel Expired - Fee Related ES1078955Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201200583U ES1078955Y (en) 2012-06-20 2012-06-20 Polyester resin structural panel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201200583U ES1078955Y (en) 2012-06-20 2012-06-20 Polyester resin structural panel

Publications (2)

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ES1078955U true ES1078955U (en) 2013-04-08
ES1078955Y ES1078955Y (en) 2013-07-05

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ES201200583U Expired - Fee Related ES1078955Y (en) 2012-06-20 2012-06-20 Polyester resin structural panel

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