ES1075040U - Bovedilla para encofrado perdido (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Bovedilla para encofrado perdido (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1075040U
ES1075040U ES201130586U ES201130586U ES1075040U ES 1075040 U ES1075040 U ES 1075040U ES 201130586 U ES201130586 U ES 201130586U ES 201130586 U ES201130586 U ES 201130586U ES 1075040 U ES1075040 U ES 1075040U
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Prior art keywords
vault
sides
steps
load beam
vaults
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Granted
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ES201130586U
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Spanish (es)
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ES1075040Y (en
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Jaime Miralles Costa
Sebastian Caselles Formes
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Individual
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Abstract

Vault for lost formwork, which is preferably constituted in expanded polystyrene or similar material of fire retardant nature, and can have any shape or configuration, it is characterized in that in correspondence with its sides and below are provided stages that establish a means of positioning and tongue-and-groove coupling of the sides corresponding to the lower wing of a double "T" load beam, the lower part of said load beam being hidden and enclosed between two adjacent vaults, and closed inferiorly by means of a supplementary element that can be part indissociable from the vault itself or constitute as an independent element. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Bovedilla para encofrado perdido.Vault for lost formwork.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a una bovedilla para encofrado perdido, siendo del tipo de las que están materializadas en poliestireno expandido o similar, de carácter ignifugo, que por su propia naturaleza ofrece unas óptimas prestaciones desde el punto de vista de aislamiento tanto térmico como acústico.The present invention relates to a vault for lost formwork, being the type of those that are materialized in expanded polystyrene or similar, of character fireproof, which by its very nature offers optimal performance from the point of view of both thermal insulation as acoustic

El objeto de la invención es proporcionar al mercado en general y al sector de la construcción en particular, un tipo de bovedilla para forjado perdido, que en la parte inferior de sus laterales incluye unos escalonamientos de adaptación de la parte inferior de la correspondiente viga de carga establecida entre alineaciones de parejas contiguas de bovedillas, quedando esas vigas de carga recubiertas en su parte inferior, lo que establece una rotura del puente térmico y acústico generado por dichas vigas, además de actuar de cortafuegos por su carácter ignifugo.The object of the invention is to provide the market in general and to the construction sector in particular, a type of vault for lost floor, which at the bottom of its sides include some steps of adaptation of the part lower of the corresponding load beam established between alignments of adjacent pairs of vaults, leaving those beams of load covered in its lower part, which establishes a thermal and acoustic bridge breakage generated by said beams, In addition to acting as a firewall because of its fire retardant nature.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Las bovedillas para encofrado perdido utilizadas actualmente en la construcción, independientemente de las distintas formas, materiales, etc., de las mismas, presentan el inconveniente de que las vigas de carga, situadas entre alineaciones contiguas de bovedillas, quedan totalmente descubiertas, siendo lógicamente necesario rellenar con hormigón para cubrir lo que van a constituir esas vigas de carga, con los consiguientes inconvenientes y problemas tanto a nivel térmico como acústico que de ello se derivan.The lost formwork vaults used currently in construction, regardless of the different forms, materials, etc., thereof, have the disadvantage that the load beams, located between contiguous alignments of vaults, are totally discovered, being logically it is necessary to fill with concrete to cover what they will constitute those load beams, with the consequent inconveniences and problems both thermally and acoustically that drift

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

La bovedilla que se preconiza ha sido concebida para resolver la problemática anteriormente expuesta, en base a una solución sencilla pero eficaz.The vault that is recommended has been conceived to solve the problem described above, based on a simple but effective solution.

Más concretamente, la bovedilla de la invención, estando preferentemente materializada en poliestireno expandido o similar y siendo ignífugo, presenta la particularidad de que en sus laterales presenta inferiormente unos escalonamientos entre los que queda situada el ala trasversal e inferior de la viga en doble "T" correspondiente a las vigas de carga, es decir que se establece en base a esos escalonamientos, un sistema de machihembrado para que la parte inferior de las vigas de carga queden ocultas, evitando con ello los puentes térmicos y acústicos que se originan tradicionalmente con las bovedillas convencionales.More specifically, the vault of the invention, preferably being materialized in expanded polystyrene or similar and being flame retardant, it presents the peculiarity that in its laterally it presents a few steps between which the transverse and lower wing of the beam is placed in double "T" corresponding to the load beams, that is to say establishes based on these steps, a system of tongue and groove so that the bottom of the load beams remain hidden, thereby avoiding thermal and acoustic bridges that originate traditionally with vaults conventional.

El cierre inferior de la viga puede materializarse por una pieza suplementaria de las mismas características que la bovedilla y con la configuración adecuada para adaptarse en los escalonamientos enfrentados de las bovedillas contiguas, bajo el ala inferior de la viga de carga, o bien quedar la cara inferior de ese ala trasversal de la viga oculta por un ala corrida prevista en uno de los laterales de la bovedilla.The bottom beam closure can materialize by a supplementary piece thereof characteristics that the vault and with the appropriate configuration to adapt in the facing steps of the vaults contiguous, under the lower wing of the load beam, or stay the underside of that transverse wing of the beam hidden by a wing run planned on one of the sides of the vault.

En cualquier caso, los escalonamientos establecidos en los laterales de la bovedilla, constituyen alojamientos para los laterales del ala inferior de la viga de carga, ocultándose inferiormente ésta última, bien mediante el ala corrida de una de las bovedillas, o bien mediante una pieza suplementaria que se acopla igualmente por machihembrado entre los escalonamientos inferiores de las bovedillas contiguas.In any case, the staggering established on the sides of the vault, constitute housings for the sides of the lower wing of the beam loading, the latter hiding inferiorly, either by the wing run of one of the vaults, or by means of a piece supplementary that is also coupled by tongue and groove between the lower steps of adjacent vaults.

Evidentemente, las bovedillas podrán fabricarse en distintos materiales, con distintas dimensiones y configuración, con un tipo u otro de escalonamiento, dependiendo siempre de las características de la obra de construcción, e incluso recubiertas con diferentes materiales para crear una capa adicional que pueda aportar beneficios técnicos o estéticos.Obviously, the vaults can be manufactured in different materials, with different dimensions and configuration, with one type or another of staggering, always depending on the characteristics of the construction site, and even coated with different materials to create an additional layer that can Provide technical or aesthetic benefits.

De acuerdo con lo expuesto, la bovedilla estará constituida en un caso por el cuerpo base de bovedilla mas una pieza suplementaria inferior acoplable sobre uno de los laterales, mientras que en otro caso la bovedilla es un cuerpo monopieza con el ala lateral que establece la pieza suplementaria referida anteriormente.In accordance with the above, the vault will be constituted in one case by the vault base body plus one piece Supplementary lower attachable on one of the sides, while in another case the vault is a one-piece body with the lateral wing that establishes the referred supplementary piece previously.

Por último, cabe citar el hecho de que opcionalmente, las bovedillas podrán incorporar un orificio longitudinal, en orden a permitir la canalización de cables y/o tuberías para instalaciones.Finally, it is worth mentioning the fact that optionally, the vaults may incorporate a hole longitudinal, in order to allow the channeling of cables and / or pipes for installations.

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that then it will be done and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization thereof, is accompanied as an integral part of that description, a set of drawings in where illustrative and not limiting, it has been represented the next:

La figura 1.- Muestra una representación en perspectiva frontal de una bovedilla realizada de acuerdo con el objeto de la invención, presentando en ambos laterales escalonamientos simétricos.Figure 1.- Shows a representation in frontal perspective of a vault made according to the object of the invention, presenting on both sides symmetric staggering

La figura 2.- Muestra una aplicación práctica de como una viga de carga queda envuelta u oculta por su parte inferior entre dos bovedillas como la representada en la figura 1.Figure 2.- Shows a practical application of as a load beam is wrapped or hidden by its bottom between two vaults as shown in figure 1.

La figura 3.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva frontal como la de la figura 1, pero en este caso con la bovedilla dotada de un lateral con un escalonamiento, y en el otro lateral con un escalonamiento y ala corrida.Figure 3.- Shows a perspective view front like the one in figure 1, but in this case with the vault endowed with one side with a stepping, and on the other side with a staggering and running wing.

La figura 4.- Muestra una aplicación práctica de como una viga de carga queda oculta inferiormente mediante dos bovedillas como la representada en la figura 3.Figure 4.- Shows a practical application of as a load beam is hidden inferiorly by two vaults as shown in figure 3.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

Como se puede ver en las figuras referidas, y en concreto en las figuras 1 y 2, la bovedilla (1) de la invención está constituida por un cuerpo preferentemente de poliestireno expandido y que puede tener cualquier configuración, dimensiones y características, presentando la particularidad de que en correspondencia con la parte inferior de sus laterales presenta un doble escalonamiento (2, 3), en orden a que en los escalonamientos enfrentados (2) de dos bovedillas contiguas (1), como se representa en la figura 2, quede situada el ala inferior (5) de una viga de carga (4), cerrándose inferiormente mediante una pieza (6) que puede ser del mismo o distinto material que el de las bovedillas (1) y que queda encastrada en los escalonamientos (3) enfrentados de las bovedillas (1) de esa figura 2, todo ello de manera tal que la parte inferior de la comentada viga de carga (4) queda totalmente oculta y envuelta por las dos bovedillas contiguas (1) y por la pieza suplementaria e inferior (6), estableciendo una óptima rotura del puente térmico y acústico generado por la propia viga (4).As you can see in the referred figures, and in concrete in figures 1 and 2, the vault (1) of the invention is consisting of a body preferably of expanded polystyrene and that it can have any configuration, dimensions and characteristics, presenting the particularity that in correspondence with the bottom of its sides presents a double staggering (2, 3), in order to be staggered facing each other (2) of two adjacent vaults (1), as represented in figure 2, the lower wing (5) of a beam of load (4), closing inferiorly by means of a piece (6) that can be of the same or different material as that of the vaults (1) and that is embedded in the steps (3) facing the vaults (1) of that figure 2, all in such a way that the part bottom of the commented load beam (4) is completely hidden and wrapped by the two adjacent vaults (1) and by the piece supplementary and inferior (6), establishing an optimal breakage of the thermal and acoustic bridge generated by the beam itself (4).

En una realización mostrada en las figuras 3 y 4, las bovedillas (1'), siendo iguales o diferentes, de la misma naturaleza o no, que las bovedillas (1) de las figuras 1 y 2, presentan la particularidad de que en uno de los laterales está afectada de un escalonamiento (2') seguido de un segundo escalonamiento (3') y en el otro lateral de un ala corrida (7) y de un escalonamiento extremo (7'), de manera que en este caso y como se muestra en la figura 4, el ala inferior (5) de la correspondiente viga de carga (4) queda situada en los escalonamientos enfrentado (2') de dos bovedillas contiguas (1'), mientras que la parte inferior de ese ala inferior (5) de la viga de carga (4) queda oculta por medio del ala corrida (7) de una de las bovedillas (1'), acoplándose el escalonamiento (7') de ese ala (7) en el escalonamiento (3') del lateral correspondiente a la viga contigua (1'), tal como se representa claramente en la figura 4. En dicha forma de realización, la bovedilla (1') puede considerarse como formada por la suma de la bovedilla (1) mas la pieza suplementaria (6) que materializaría el ala lateral (7) de dicha bovedilla (1').In an embodiment shown in Figures 3 and 4, the vaults (1 '), being the same or different, of the same nature or not, that the vaults (1) of figures 1 and 2, they have the peculiarity that on one of the sides is affected by a stepping (2 ') followed by a second stepping (3 ') and on the other side of a running wing (7) and of an extreme stepping (7 '), so that in this case and as shown in figure 4, the lower wing (5) of the corresponding load beam (4) is located in the opposite steps (2 ') of two contiguous vaults (1'), while the part bottom of that lower wing (5) of the load beam (4) is hidden by the running wing (7) of one of the vaults (1 '), coupling the stepping (7 ') of that wing (7) in the stepping (3 ') of the side corresponding to the adjacent beam (1 '), as clearly depicted in Figure 4. In said embodiment, the vault (1 ') can be considered as formed by the sum of the vault (1) plus the supplementary piece (6) which would materialize the side wing (7) of said vault (one').

Claims (4)

1. Bovedilla para encofrado perdido, que estando preferentemente constituida en poliestireno expandido o material similar de naturaleza ignífuga, y pudiendo tener cualquier forma o configuración, se caracteriza porque en correspondencia con sus laterales e inferiormente se han previsto unos escalonamientos que establecen un medio de posicionado y acoplamiento por machihembrado de los laterales correspondientes al ala inferior de una viga de carga en doble "T", quedando la parte inferior de dicha viga de carga oculta y envuelta entre dos bovedillas contiguas, y cerrada inferiormente mediante un elemento suplementario que puede formar parte indisociable de la propia bovedilla o constituirse como un elemento independiente.1. Vault for lost formwork, which being preferably constituted in expanded polystyrene or similar material of a fire-retardant nature, and being able to have any shape or configuration, is characterized in that, in correspondence with its sides and inferiorly, some steps are provided that establish a positioning means and tongue and groove coupling of the sides corresponding to the lower wing of a double "T" load beam, the lower part of said load beam being hidden and wrapped between two adjacent vaults, and closed inferiorly by a supplementary element that can be part inseparable from the vault itself or become an independent element. 2. Bovedilla para encofrado perdido, según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque la bovedilla presenta dos escalonamientos contiguos en cada uno de sus laterales, de manera que en los escalonamientos enfrentados de dos bovedillas contiguas, quedan posicionados y acoplados por machihembrado los laterales del ala inferior de la viga de carga en doble "T", mientras que en los escalonamientos inferiores quedan acoplados los bordes laterales de una pieza determinante del elemento suplementario de cierre inferior de la viga de carga, cuya pieza suplementaria es susceptible de estar materializada en el mismo material que las bovedillas o en distintos materiales.2. Vault for lost formwork, according to claim 1, characterized in that the vault has two contiguous steps on each of its sides, so that in the opposite steps of two adjacent vaults, the sides of the lower wing of the lower wing are positioned and coupled by tongue and groove. the double "T" load beam, while in the lower steps the side edges of a determining part of the lower closing supplementary element of the loading beam are coupled, whose supplementary piece is capable of being materialized in the same material as the vaults or in different materials. 3. Bovedilla para encofrado perdido, según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque uno de los laterales de la bovedilla incluye un ala corrida determinante del elemento suplementario de cierre inferior del correspondiente ala inferior de la viga de carga en doble "T", estando tal bovedilla formada por lo que puede considerarse la suma de la bovedilla con los dos escalonamientos laterales y la pieza suplementaria.3. Lost formwork vault, according to claim 1, characterized in that one of the sides of the vault includes a running wing determining the lower closing supplementary element of the corresponding lower wing of the double "T" load beam, such vault being formed reason why the sum of the vault with the two lateral steps and the supplementary piece can be considered. 4. Bovedilla para encofrado perdido, según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque incorpora un orificio longitudinal, formal y dimensionalmente adecuado para permitir la canalización a su través de cables y/o tuberías de instalaciones.4. Vault for lost formwork, according to claim 1, characterized in that it incorporates a longitudinal hole, formally and dimensionally suitable to allow channeling through cables and / or installation pipes.
ES201130586U 2011-05-30 2011-05-30 BOVEDILLA FOR LOST WRAPPING Expired - Fee Related ES1075040Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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ES201130586U ES1075040Y (en) 2011-05-30 2011-05-30 BOVEDILLA FOR LOST WRAPPING

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ES201130586U ES1075040Y (en) 2011-05-30 2011-05-30 BOVEDILLA FOR LOST WRAPPING

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ES1075040U true ES1075040U (en) 2011-07-18
ES1075040Y ES1075040Y (en) 2011-10-14

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