ES2651889A1 - Anchoring procedure for doors in block (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Anchoring procedure for doors in block (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2651889A1
ES2651889A1 ES201600617A ES201600617A ES2651889A1 ES 2651889 A1 ES2651889 A1 ES 2651889A1 ES 201600617 A ES201600617 A ES 201600617A ES 201600617 A ES201600617 A ES 201600617A ES 2651889 A1 ES2651889 A1 ES 2651889A1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
door
fence
block
frame
extensions
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Granted
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ES201600617A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2651889B1 (en
Inventor
Francisco BERNABEU MIRA
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Puertas Castalla S L
PUERTAS CASTALLA SL
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Puertas Castalla S L
PUERTAS CASTALLA SL
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Priority to ES201600617A priority Critical patent/ES2651889B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/06—Wooden frames
    • E06B1/08—Wooden frames composed of several parts with respect to the cross-section of the frame itself
    • E06B1/10—Wooden frames composed of several parts with respect to the cross-section of the frame itself adjustable with respect to the thickness of walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/32—Frames composed of parts made of different materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6015—Anchoring means
    • E06B1/6023—Anchoring means completely hidden between the frame and the border of the opening, at least part of the means being previously fixed to the wall

Abstract

Procedure of anchoring doors in block (1) to the subframe (8) or directly to the work hollow, consisting of an extensions (6), some squares (7) and some flashing (9) where the door in block (1) is constituted in turn by the door leaf (3) and a frame (2) in which one of its edges has a recess (2.1) and the other a groove (2.2) on which the extensions (6) fit, configured by a rectangular piece in which one of its edges is straight (6.1) and the other has a longitudinal groove (6.2) (figure 2). The brackets (7) fix both elements (2 and 6) to each other by screwing them by the long branch (7.2) of the square (7) and the pre-frame (8) or building gap by expansion studs in the slots (7.3) of the short branch (7.1) of the square (7) and the flashing (9) configured by a model in the form of "C" by longitudinal tabs (9.3) which is cut into a small section in the upper part (9.1) and by another model (9.2) that has another longitudinal flange (9.3) covering the extreme grooves (2.2 and 6.2) resulting from the joining of the frame (2) and the extension (6) to the length of the entire perimeter of the door and the shorter branches (7.1) of the brackets (7) anchor. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Procedimiento de anclaje de puertas en block Procedure of anchoring doors in block

OBJETO DE LA INVENCiÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La presente memoria descriptiva se refiere a un procedimiento de anclaje de puertas en block a la pared directamente o al premarco instalado en la pared mediante el empleo de cercos de extensión y escuadras que posteriormente son cubiertos íntegramente por los tapajuntas. Este procedimiento permite que las puertas queden perfectamente instaladas a la pared resolviendo los problemas técnicos que puedan derivarse de una deficiente construcción como se verá más adelante. The present specification refers to a procedure for anchoring doors in block to the wall directly or to the pre-frame installed in the wall by means of the use of extension fences and brackets that are subsequently completely covered by flashing. This procedure allows the doors to be perfectly installed to the wall solving technical problems that may arise from a poor construction as will be seen later.

CAMPO DE LA INVENCiÓN FIELD OF THE INVENTION

Esta invención tiene su aplicación dentro del sector de la construcción, así como en la industria del mueble y sus partes y en la elaboración de paneles para la decoración y la división de espacios. This invention has its application within the construction sector, as well as in the furniture industry and its parts and in the preparation of panels for decoration and division of spaces.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCiÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Las denominadas puertas en block, consisten en un bloque que contiene los elementos necesarios para su colocación en la pared, si bien, son productos estándar que luego deben instalarse en los huecos habilitados para ello en las edificaciones nuevas o en sustitución de otras puertas. Suelen estar constituidas por un cerco y una hoja batiente unida al cerco mediante pernios en uno de sus laterales y su instalación que parece aparentemente sencilla, porque consiste en anclar el citado bloque al hueco de la pared con premarco, resulta compleja. The so-called block doors, consist of a block that contains the necessary elements for its placement in the wall, although they are standard products that must then be installed in the gaps enabled for it in new buildings or replacing other doors. They are usually constituted by a fence and a swinging leaf attached to the fence by means of bolts on one of its sides and its installation that seems apparently simple, because it consists in anchoring the aforementioned block to the hole of the wall with pre-frame, it is complex.

Aunque las construcciones, deben observar la normativa del Código Técnico de Edificación que estipula la configuración de todos los elementos constructivos, incluido el tamaño de los vanos, destinados a alojar puertas y ventanas, la realidad es que en las construcciones no todos los suelos, paredes y huecos (vanos) que alojan puertas y ventanas están adecuadamente nivelados ni existe, por tanto, un escuadrado perfecto del hueco que resulta de una medida idéntica de las diagonales que lo componen, donde debe instalarse la puerta. Although the constructions, they must observe the regulations of the Technical Building Code that stipulates the configuration of all the construction elements, including the size of the openings, destined to accommodate doors and windows, the reality is that in the constructions not all the floors, walls and holes (openings) that house doors and windows are adequately leveled, and therefore there is no perfect square of the hole resulting from an identical measure of the diagonals that compose it, where the door must be installed.

Estas circunstancias, dificultan la instalación de una puerta o ventana en block y plantean problemas técnicos que deben ser resueltos mediante el empleo de herramientas, conocimientos profesionales y , en algunos casos, para emparejar los desniveles debe emplearse estuco y/u otros elementos adicionales como cuñas o listones debidamente cepillados para crear el hueco estándar que se corresponde con la puerta objeto de instalación. These circumstances make it difficult to install a block door or window and pose technical problems that must be solved through the use of tools, professional knowledge and, in some cases, stucco and / or other additional elements such as wedges should be used to match the unevenness. or slats properly brushed to create the standard hole that corresponds to the door being installed.

Ninguno de los procedimientos de instalación que el titular de la presente memoria conoce o ha detectado se corresponde con el procedimiento que la presente invención propone. None of the installation procedures that the owner of the present specification knows or has detected corresponds to the procedure proposed by the present invention.

Para solucionar satisfactoriamente los problemas técnicos que se producen en la instalación de puertas en block de fabricación estándar se ha creado el presente procedimiento de anclaje a la pared mediante el cual es posible instalar correctamente una puerta estándar al hueco de la pared incluso cuando existen desniveles en el escuadrado del hueco y del suelo, mediante el ensamblaje de unas extensiones hembra al cerco de la puerta y la instalación de unas escuadras con la doble función de fijar el ensamblado de la extensión al cerco y el cerco al premarco de la pared o a la pared directamente, como se verá más adelante. Este procedimiento representa una importante ventaja para los fabricantes, los instaladores, los particulares y las empresas de construcción porque la produccion estándar reduce los costes de produccion, el precio de venta, el tiempo y las herramientas de instalación. To satisfactorily solve the technical problems that occur in the installation of doors in standard manufacturing block, the present wall anchoring procedure has been created by means of which it is possible to correctly install a standard door to the wall opening even when there are unevenness in the square of the hole and the floor, by means of the assembly of some female extensions to the door frame and the installation of some squares with the double function of fixing the assembly of the extension to the fence and the fence to the wall or wall pre-frame directly, as will be seen later. This procedure represents an important advantage for manufacturers, installers, individuals and construction companies because standard production reduces production costs, sales price, time and installation tools.

DESCRIPCiÓN DE LA INVENCiÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Con intención de superar los inconvenientes apuntados, de agilizar la colocación de puertas en block y de reducir los costes de fabricación, venta e instalación se ha desarrollado el siguiente procedimiento de instalación de puertas en block, el cual puede realizarse de forma rápida y segura en paredes con premarco (8) With the intention of overcoming the aforementioned problems, speeding up the placement of block doors and reducing manufacturing, sales and installation costs, the following procedure for installing block doors has been developed, which can be carried out quickly and safely in pre-frame walls (8)

o sin él. or without him.

El objetivo del procedimiento es la adecuada instalación de puertas en block de fabricación estándar en cualquier construcción o particular que desee cambiar las puertas de su vivienda, adquiriéndolas a precios moderados en cualquier gran almacén. Uno de los principales problemas a los que se enfrentan los fabricantes de este tipo de puertas estándar, es su adaptación a los vanos o huecos dejados a tal efecto, los cuales en casi la totalidad de ocasiones se encuentran desnivelados con respecto a las medidas del propio hueco, al suelo e incluso al grosor de la pared a uno y otro lado del propio hueco destinado a alojar la puerta. The objective of the procedure is the adequate installation of standard manufacturing block doors in any construction or individual that wishes to change the doors of your home, acquiring them at moderate prices in any large warehouse. One of the main problems faced by manufacturers of this type of standard doors, is its adaptation to the openings or gaps left for this purpose, which in almost all occasions are uneven with respect to the measures of the own hollow, to the floor and even to the thickness of the wall on either side of the hole itself intended to house the door.

Así, este procedimiento de anclaje de puertas en block, tiene la ventaja que permite la instalación de las propias puertas cualesquiera que sean las condiciones en las que se encuentran los espacios destinados a ellas que como hemos señalado suelen presentar desniveles con respecto al suelo, a las medidas del hueco o al grosor de la pared a cada lado del hueco y, al poder ser instaladas en condiciones desfavorables sin necesidad de emplear herramientas propias de profesionales de la carpintería y en un corto espacio de tiempo, se comercializan mejor, se producen en mayor cantidad y se adquieren por menor precio. Thus, this procedure of anchoring doors in block, has the advantage that allows the installation of the doors themselves whatever the conditions in which the spaces destined for them are located, which as we have indicated tend to present unevenness with respect to the ground, to the measurements of the hole or the thickness of the wall on each side of the hole and, being able to be installed in unfavorable conditions without the need to use tools of carpentry professionals and in a short space of time, they are better marketed, they are produced in higher quantity and are acquired for a lower price.

De forma concreta, el procedimiento para la instalación de puertas en block se caracteriza por los siguientes elementos: Specifically, the procedure for installing block doors is characterized by the following elements:

Puerta en block (Fig.1) de fabricación estándar configurada por un cerco (2), la hoja que constituye la puerta (3) y unos pernios (4) instalados en unos de los laterales que sujetan la hoja (3) al cerco (2) de forma que mediante el accionamiento de una manivela (picaporte) (5) la hoja (3) pueda abrirse o cerrarse. Door in block (Fig. 1) of standard manufacturing configured by a fence (2), the sheet that constitutes the door (3) and some bolts (4) installed on one of the sides that hold the sheet (3) to the fence ( 2) so that by operating a crank (latch) (5) the blade (3) can be opened or closed.

El cerco (2) de la puerta en block (1) está constituido por tres piezas rectilíneas ensambladas formando una U invertida cuyos laterales están a su vez constituidos por una pieza rectangular donde uno de sus cantos presenta un rebaje (2.1) Y el otro una ranura (2.2), lo que permite ensamblar piezas sucesivas o extensiones (6) para conformar una superficie que servirá de soporte para la instalación definitiva de la puerta en block a la pared con o sin premarco. Este sistema de ensamblado de piezas se obtiene mediante un cajeado simple reforzado por las escuadras (7) y la presión que ejercen los tapajuntas (9) sobre el cerco (2) y la extensión (6) The fence (2) of the block door (1) is constituted by three rectilinear pieces assembled forming an inverted U whose sides are in turn constituted by a rectangular piece where one of its edges has a recess (2.1) and the other one slot (2.2), which allows successive pieces or extensions (6) to be assembled to form a surface that will support the final installation of the block door to the wall with or without a frame. This system of assembly of parts is obtained by a simple recess reinforced by the squares (7) and the pressure exerted by the flashing (9) on the fence (2) and the extension (6)

Extensiones (6) para el cerco constituidas por una pieza rectangular donde uno de sus cantos es recto (6.1) para alcanzar el perfecto ensamblado con el rebaje Extensions (6) for the fence consisting of a rectangular piece where one of its edges is straight (6.1) to achieve the perfect assembly with the recess

(2.2) del cerco (2) y el otro presenta una ranura (6.2), para poder ensamblar directamente el tapajuntas (9). (2.2) of the fence (2) and the other has a groove (6.2), so that the flashing (9) can be assembled directly.

Escuadras (7) constituidas por dos ramas (7.1 y 7.2) en ángulo recto de distinta longitud para asegurar las uniones en ángulo de la puerta en block (1) a la pared y el ensamblado del cerco (2) con las extensiones (6). Squares (7) constituted by two branches (7.1 and 7.2) at right angles of different lengths to ensure the angled joints of the block door (1) to the wall and the fence assembly (2) with the extensions (6) .

La rama de menor longitud (7.1) presenta la particularidad de contener una ranura alargada (7.3) para regular la correcta nivelación de la puerta mediante la inserción de un tornillo al premarco (8) o mediante tacos de expansión directamente a la pared. The shorter branch (7.1) has the particularity of containing an elongated groove (7.3) to regulate the correct leveling of the door by inserting a screw to the pre-frame (8) or by means of expansion plugs directly to the wall.

La rama de mayor longitud (7.2) presenta al menos 4 agujeros para atornillarse al cerco (2) y a la extensión (6) del cerco y fijar las piezas ensambladas mediante cajeado del cerco (2) y Extensión (6) para garantizar su estabilidad. The branch of greater length (7.2) has at least 4 holes to be screwed to the fence (2) and to the extension (6) of the fence and to fix the assembled parts by means of recessing the fence (2) and Extension (6) to guarantee its stability.

Tapajuntas (9) que son listones o molduras destinados a cubrir la unión del cerco (2) y de la extensión (6) de la puerta con la pared, para evitar el paso de la luz, ruido, humos etc. y que asimismo tienen una función ornamental o embellecedora. Flashing (9) that are slats or moldings intended to cover the union of the fence (2) and the extension (6) of the door with the wall, to prevent the passage of light, noise, smoke etc. and that also have an ornamental or beautifying function.

Los tapajuntas (9) empleados se caracterizan porque los listones The flashing (9) used are characterized by the slats

"cn"cn

perpendiculares al suelo (9.1) tienen forma de , es decir dos pestañas longitudinales (9.3) a lo largo de sus extremos internos y porque tienen un corte de una pequeña sección de la pestaña (9.1) en su parte superior para adaptarse a la pared en el punto de unión con el tapajuntas superior (9.2) y porque este consiste en un listón rectangular con otra pestaña longitudinal (9.3). Las pestañas (9.3) de los tapajuntas (9) encajan en el rebaje y la ranura (2.2 y 6.2) del cerco (2) y de la extensión (6) a lo largo de todo el perímetro de la puerta (1), de manera que además de embellecer la instalación de una forma uniforme ,dotan de mayor estabilidad al conjunto de elementos ensamblados. perpendicular to the ground (9.1) are shaped like two longitudinal flanges (9.3) along their inner ends and because they have a cut of a small section of the flange (9.1) at their top to fit the wall in the point of attachment with the upper flashing (9.2) and because this consists of a rectangular slat with another longitudinal flange (9.3). The tabs (9.3) of the flashing (9) fit the recess and the groove (2.2 and 6.2) of the fence (2) and of the extension (6) along the entire perimeter of the door (1), of so that in addition to embellishing the installation in a uniform way, they provide greater stability to the assembly of assembled elements.

DESCRIPCiÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para facil itar una mejor comprensión del procedimiento objeto de la memoria de la presente invención, se adjunta el siguiente juego de planos: To facilitate a better understanding of the procedure object of the memory of the present invention, the following set of drawings is attached:

Figura 1: Muestra los elementos que intervienen en la primera fase del procedimiento de anclaje de puertas en block (1). Se distingue el hueco o vano con premarco (8) de la pared donde ha de instalarse la puerta en block (1), los elementos que la configuran constituidos por el cerco (2) , la hoja de la puerta (3) y la manivela Figure 1: Shows the elements involved in the first phase of the procedure of anchoring doors in block (1). The hole or gap with pre-frame (8) is distinguished from the wall where the door is to be installed in block (1), the elements that constitute it constituted by the fence (2), the leaf of the door (3) and the crank

(5) y las extensiones (6) que se acoplan al cerco (2) para encajar correctamente la puerta en block (1) a la pared. (5) and the extensions (6) that are attached to the fence (2) to correctly fit the block door (1) to the wall.

Figura 2: muestra el detalle del ensamblaje de la extensión (6) al cerco (2) de la puerta en block que se definirá más adelante. Figure 2: shows the detail of the assembly of the extension (6) to the fence (2) of the block door that will be defined later.

Figura 3: consiste en una vista en perspectiva de la puerta en block (1) en la que se aprecia la extensión (6) ensamblada al cerco (2) y el método de fijación de las citadas partes mediante unas escuadras (7). Figure 3: consists of a perspective view of the block door (1) in which the extension (6) assembled to the fence (2) and the method of fixing said parts by means of brackets (7) can be seen.

Figura 4: muestra el detalle de las escuadras (7) de fijación, en la que se aprecia la rama (7.1) que va anclada a la pared y la rama (7.2) que fija el ensamble de la extensión (6) al cerco (2). Figure 4: shows the detail of the fixing brackets (7), which shows the branch (7.1) that is anchored to the wall and the branch (7.2) that fixes the extension assembly (6) to the fence ( 2).

Figura 5 : Muestra en detalle la sección del ensamblaje de la extensión (6) al cerco (2) mediante las escuadras (7) Figure 5: Shows in detail the assembly section of the extension (6) to the fence (2) by means of the squares (7)

Figura 6 : es una vista frontal de la puerta en Block (1) encajada en una pared con premarco (8)en la que se aprecian las cuñas (10) colocadas en el suelo para su nivelación antes de ser anclada a la pared por medio de las escuadras (7) Figure 6: is a front view of the Block door (1) embedded in a wall with pre-frame (8) in which the wedges (10) placed on the floor for leveling before being anchored to the wall by means of the squads (7)

Figuras 7 Y 8: Muestran el detalle de la instalación de los tapajuntas perpendiculares al suelo (9.1) para cubrir los elementos empleados en la instalación de la puerta en block (1) a la pared. Figures 7 and 8: They show the detail of the installation of the flashing perpendicular to the floor (9.1) to cover the elements used in the installation of the block door (1) to the wall.

Figuras 9 Y 10: Muestra una perspectiva del procedimiento de instalación de los tapajuntas (9) perpendiculares al suelo (9.1) Y del superior (9.2). Figures 9 and 10: Shows a perspective of the installation procedure of the flashing (9) perpendicular to the ground (9.1) And of the upper one (9.2).

Figura 11 : Es una vista frontal de la puerta en block (1) instalada en la pared. Figure 11: It is a front view of the block door (1) installed on the wall.

REALIZACiÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCiÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

El procedimiento de anclaje de puertas en block que la presente invención propone facilita la adecuada instalación de este tipo de puertas en cualquier construcción, incluido aquellas en las que en el hueco o vano destinado a una puerta no ha sido instalado el premarco (8). Como se ha indicado anteriormente la instalación de una puerta estándar conlleva ciertas complicaciones que se acentúan en mayor medida cuanto menos eficiente es la construcción, produciéndose principalmente mayores desniveles en el suelo, en el escuadrado del vano, en el grosor de las paredes que rodean el vano destinado a la puerta yen la falta de premarco. The method of anchoring doors in block that the present invention proposes facilitates the proper installation of this type of doors in any construction, including those in which the pre-frame (8) has not been installed in the hole or opening for a door. As indicated above, the installation of a standard door entails certain complications that are accentuated to a greater extent the less efficient the construction is, leading to greater unevenness in the ground, in the square of the opening, in the thickness of the walls surrounding the building. vain destined to the door and in the absence of pre-frame.

Con el fin de subsanar los inconvenientes indicados que afectan en primer lugar a los fabricantes de puertas en block, porque dificulta la venta y limita el mercado al tratarse de productos estándar, a los constructores e instaladores que emplean más tiempo, herramientas y materiales en su colocación y a los particulares para los cuales resulta de gran complejidad la sustitución de puertas por carecer de las herramientas necesarias y , en numerosas ocasiones, de los conocimientos técnicos tanto para subsanar los inconvenientes de una deficiente construcción como para utilizarlas. In order to remedy the indicated inconveniences that first affect block door manufacturers, because it hinders the sale and limits the market because they are standard products, builders and installers who spend more time, tools and materials in their placement and the individuals for whom it is very difficult to replace doors because they lack the necessary tools and, on numerous occasions, the technical knowledge to correct the inconvenience of poor construction and use them.

La primera fase del procedimiento consiste en tomar medidas de las extensiones (6) con respecto al grosor y tamaño del vano de la pared o hueco de obra y de la puerta, de manera que se cortan (fig 1 )Ias extensiones (6) a la medida deseada para poder ajustar el cerco (2) de la puerta en blok (1) a la anchura del tabique y posteriormente cuadrar la puerta al tamaño del vano y al desnivel del suelo. The first phase of the procedure consists in taking measurements of the extensions (6) with respect to the thickness and size of the opening of the wall or hole of work and of the door, so that they are cut (fig 1) The extensions (6) to the desired measure to be able to adjust the fence (2) of the door in block (1) to the width of the partition and then square the door to the size of the opening and to the unevenness of the floor.

Una vez que se ha procedido con el corte de las extensiones (6), estas se acoplan al cerco (2) de la puerta que está configurado por tres piezas rectilíneas ensambladas formando una "U" invertida y caracterizado porque los laterales del cerco Once the extensions (6) have been cut, they are attached to the fence (2) of the door, which is configured by three rectilinear pieces assembled forming an inverted "U" and characterized in that the sides of the fence

(2) están a su vez constituidos por una pieza rectangular donde uno de sus cantos (2) are in turn constituted by a rectangular piece where one of its songs

presenta una lengüeta o rebaje (2.1) Y el otro una ranura (2.2), lo que permite ensamblar piezas sucesivas y extensiones (6) para conformar una superficie que servirá de soporte para la instalación definitiva de la puerta en block a la pared con o sin premarco mediante un cajeado simple reforzado por las escuadras (7). it has a tongue or recess (2.1) and the other a groove (2.2), which allows successive parts and extensions (6) to be assembled to form a surface that will support the final installation of the door in block to the wall with or without pre-frame by means of a simple pocket reinforced by the squares (7).

Este sistema de ensamblado de piezas mediante un cajeado simple concretamente consiste en hacer coincidir como se aprecia en la Figura 2, el canto recto (6.1) de la extensión (6) con el rebaje (2.1) del cerco (2), de tal manera que el ensamblado de ambas piezas proporciona una superficie exterior perimetralmente uniforme (figura 2) a la puerta en block (1) para encajar en el hueco de obra con o sin premarco (8). This system for assembling parts by means of a simple recessing specifically consists in matching, as shown in Figure 2, the straight edge (6.1) of the extension (6) with the recess (2.1) of the fence (2), in such a way that the assembly of both pieces provides a perimetrically uniform exterior surface (figure 2) to the block door (1) to fit in the construction gap with or without pre-frame (8).

En la segunda fase del procedimiento, atornillamos al menos 3 escuadras (7) a cada lado de la puerta (1) Y al menos una en la parte superior haciendo coincidir la mitad de los agujeros (7.4) de la rama más larga (7.2) de la escuadra (7) con el cerco In the second phase of the procedure, we screw at least 3 brackets (7) to each side of the door (1) and at least one at the top, matching half of the holes (7.4) of the longest branch (7.2) of the square (7) with the fence

(2) y la otra mitad con la extensión (6) como se aprecia en la figura 5 para que queden perfectamente fijos ambos elementos (2 y 6) dotando de estabilidad al conjunto para su posterior fijación al tabique de la pared con o sin premarco (8) mediante la rama (2) and the other half with the extension (6) as shown in Figure 5 so that both elements (2 and 6) are perfectly fixed, providing stability to the assembly for subsequent fixing to the wall partition with or without pre-frame (8) by branch

(7.1) más corta de la escuadra (7) (7.1) shorter than the square (7)

De esta manera los extremos idénticos del cerco (2) y de la extensión (6) caracterizados por las ranuras (2.2) y (6.2) constituyen el borde perimetral de todo el conjunto de la puerta en block (1), que se aprecia a un lado del hueco de obra o vano por ejemplo en el n06 de las figuras 2, 3 Y 10 Y al otro en el nO 2.2 del cerco (2) en las figuras 2, 3 Y 5. In this way the identical ends of the fence (2) and of the extension (6) characterized by the grooves (2.2) and (6.2) constitute the perimeter edge of the entire block door assembly (1), which can be seen at one side of the construction or opening space, for example in # 6 of Figures 2, 3, and 10 And the other in # 2.2 of the fence (2) in Figures 2, 3, and 5.

En la tercera fase , una vez que se ha ensamblado la extensión (6) al cerco (2) mediante el atornillado de escuadras (7) se coloca la puerta (figura 3) en el hueco del tabique (figura 6) introduciendo unas cuñas (10) entre la parte inferior de la puerta (1) Y el suelo para nivelarla con respecto de éste y la pared y una vez comprobado con el nivel a cara y a canto el escuadrado de la puerta, atornillamos las ramas (7.1) más cortas de las escuadras (7) al premarco (8) si lo hubiese o al tabique de la pared por medio de tacos de expansión a través de las ranuras (7.3) cuyo amplio tamaño sirve asimismo para regular la correcta nivelación de la puerta. Finalmente, deben rellenarse con espuma de poliuretano los huecos entre el conjunto formado por el cerco (2) y la extensión (6) figuras 2, 3 Y 6 yel premarco (8) o tabique de obra ,según sea su caso, para sellar la instalación de la puerta en block (1). In the third phase, once the extension (6) has been assembled to the fence (2) by means of the bolting of squares (7) the door (figure 3) is placed in the hollow of the partition (figure 6) introducing wedges ( 10) between the bottom of the door (1) And the floor to level it with respect to it and the wall and once checked with the level to face and edge the square of the door, screw the branches (7.1) shorter than the squares (7) to the pre-frame (8) if there is one or to the wall partition through expansion plugs through the slots (7.3) whose large size also serves to regulate the correct leveling of the door. Finally, the gaps between the assembly formed by the fence (2) and the extension (6) figures 2, 3 and 6 and the pre-frame (8) or work partition, as the case may be, must be filled with polyurethane foam to seal the block door installation (1).

En la cuarta y última fase, se colocan los tapajuntas (9) mediante un producto In the fourth and final phase, the flashing (9) is placed by means of a product

5 adhesivo para cubrir las escuadras de anclaje (7) que unen mediante su rama más corta (7.1) la puerta (1) con el premarco (8) o el tabique en su caso así como para cubrir el propio premarco (8) si lo hubiera. 5 adhesive to cover the anchoring squares (7) that connect the door (1) to the pre-frame (8) or the partition where appropriate, as well as to cover the pre-frame itself (8) there would be.

Como es sabido, los tapajuntas cumplen una función ornamental y constituyen As is known, flashing plays an ornamental function and constitutes

10 el acabado final en la instalación de puertas, sin embargo, este procedimiento de instalación de puertas requiere, para su perfecto acabado, de unos tapajuntas (9) caracterizados por estar constituidos por dos modelos de listones diferentes: 10 the final finish in the installation of doors, however, this procedure of installation of doors requires, for its perfect finish, some flashing (9) characterized by being constituted by two different slat models:

.-los perpendiculares al suelo (9), ubicados longitudinalmente a cada lado de la .-the perpendicular to the ground (9), located longitudinally on each side of the

15 puerta, que tienen forma de "en, es decir dos pestañas longitudinales (9.3) a lo largo de sus extremos internos y porque tienen un corte de una pequeña sección de la pestaña (9.1) en su parte superior para adaptarse a la pared en el punto de unión con el tapajuntas superior (9.2) 15 doors, which are shaped like "in, that is, two longitudinal flanges (9.3) along their inner ends and because they have a cut of a small section of the flange (9.1) at their top to fit the wall in the junction point with the upper flashing (9.2)

20 .-el paralelo al suelo (9.2) que consiste en un listón rectangular con otra pestaña longitudinal (9.3) en su parte inferior que encaja en la ranuras (2.2 y 6.2) del cerco (2) y de la extensión (6) a un lado y otro de la puerta respectivamente 20 .- The parallel to the ground (9.2) consisting of a rectangular slat with another longitudinal flange (9.3) in its lower part that fits into the grooves (2.2 and 6.2) of the fence (2) and extension (6) to one side and another of the door respectively

Claims (11)

REIVINDICACIONES 1.-Procedimiento de anclaje de puertas en block en huecos de obra o premarcos (8) compuesto por una puerta en block estándar (1), extensiones (6) , escuadras (7) y tapajuntas (9) caracterizado porque el procedimiento incluye : 1.-Procedure for anchoring block doors in building gaps or pre-frames (8) consisting of a standard block door (1), extensions (6), brackets (7) and flashing (9) characterized in that the procedure includes: .-medición de las extensiones (6) con respecto al grosor y tamaño del hueco de la pared y de la puerta en block(1) .-measurement of the extensions (6) with respect to the thickness and size of the wall and door block (1) .-cortar las extensiones (6) a la medida deseada para ajustar el cerco (2) de la puerta en blok (1) a la anchura del tabique y poder encajar la puerta al tamaño del hueco nivelada con respecto de este y del suelo. .-cut the extensions (6) to the desired extent to adjust the fence (2) of the door in block (1) to the width of the partition and to fit the door to the size of the level hole with respect to this and the floor. .-ensamblar mediante cajeado las extensiones (6) al cerco (2) de la puerta en block (1) .-assemble through extensions the extensions (6) to the fence (2) of the block door (1) .-fijar el ensamblado de las extensiones (6) al cerco (2) atornillando al menos 3 escuadras (7) a cada lado de la puerta (1) Yal menos una en la parte superior haciendo coincidir la mitad de los agujeros (7.4) de la rama más larga (7.2) de la escuadra (7) con el cerco (2) yla otra mitad con la extensión (6) .-fix the assembly of the extensions (6) to the fence (2) by screwing at least 3 squares (7) on each side of the door (1) and at least one at the top by matching half of the holes (7.4) of the longest branch (7.2) of the square (7) with the fence (2) and the other half with the extension (6) .-colocar la puerta en block (1) en el hueco de obra, Introduciendo unas cuñas .-place the door in block (1) in the construction hole, introducing some wedges (10) entre la parte inferior de la puerta (1) y el suelo para nivelarla con respecto de éste. (10) between the bottom of the door (1) and the floor to level it with respect to it. .-atornillar las ramas (7.1) más cortas de las escuadras (7) al premarco (8) si lo hubiese o al tabique de la pared por medio de tacos de expansión a través de las ranuras (7.3) .-Screw the shorter branches (7.1) of the squares (7) to the pre-frame (8) if any or to the wall partition by means of expansion plugs through the grooves (7.3) .-rellenar con espuma de poliuretano los huecos entre el conjunto formado por el cerco (2) y la extensión (6) y el premarco (8) o tabique de obra .-fill with polyurethane foam the gaps between the assembly formed by the fence (2) and the extension (6) and the pre-frame (8) or work partition .-colocar los tapajuntas (9) mediante un producto adhesivo para cubrir las escuadras de anclaje (7) de la puerta (1) con el premarco (8) o el tabique en su caso, y el propio premarco . .-place the flashing (9) by means of an adhesive product to cover the anchoring squares (7) of the door (1) with the pre-frame (8) or the partition where appropriate, and the pre-frame itself. 2.-Procedimiento de anclaje de puertas en block (1) caracterizado según la primera reivindicación porque la puerta en block (1) está constituida por un cerco (2) y una hoja batiente (3), porque el cerco (2) está configurado por tres piezas rectilíneas ensambladas formando una "U" invertida y caracterizado porque los laterales del cerco (2) están a su vez constituidos por una pieza rectangular donde uno de sus cantos presenta una lengüeta o rebaje (2.1) Y el otro una ranura (2.2). y porque en las extensiones (6), uno de sus cantos es recto (6.1) Y el otro tiene una ranura (6.2) longitudinal, de tal manera que el ensamblado de ambas piezas (2 y 6) se produce al unir el canto recto (6.1) de la extensión (6) con el rebaje (2.1) del cerco (2), atornillando al menos tres escuadras (7) a cada lado de la puerta (1) y al menos una en la parte superior haciendo coincidir la mitad de los agujeros (7.4) de la rama más larga (7.2) de la escuadra (7) con el cerco (2) y la otra mitad con la extensión (6). 2.-Procedure for anchoring doors in block (1) characterized according to the first claim because the block door (1) is constituted by a fence (2) and a swinging leaf (3), because the fence (2) is configured by three rectilinear pieces assembled forming an inverted "U" and characterized in that the sides of the fence (2) are in turn constituted by a rectangular piece where one of its edges has a tongue or recess (2.1) and the other a groove (2.2 ). and because in the extensions (6), one of its edges is straight (6.1) and the other has a longitudinal groove (6.2), so that the assembly of both pieces (2 and 6) occurs when joining the straight edge (6.1) of the extension (6) with the recess (2.1) of the fence (2), screwing at least three squares (7) on each side of the door (1) and at least one at the top, matching half of the holes (7.4) of the longest branch (7.2) of the square (7) with the fence (2) and the other half with the extension (6). 3.-Procedimiento de anclaje de puertas en block (1) caracterizado según la primera reivindicación porque los extremos idénticos constituidos por ranuras (2.2) y 3.-Procedure of anchoring doors in block (1) characterized according to the first claim because the identical ends constituted by grooves (2.2) and (6.2) tanto del cerco (2) como de la extensión (6) constituyen el borde perimetral uniforme de todo el conjunto de la puerta en block (1), porque se introducen unas cuñas (10) entre la parte inferior de la puerta (1) y el suelo para nivelarla con respecto de éste y la pared pudiendo acometer así el perfecto anclaje de todo el conjunto a la pared mediante la unión de las ramas (7.1) más cortas de las escuadras (7) al premarco (8) si lo hubiese o al tabique de la pared por medio de tacos de expansión a través de las ranuras (7.3) y porque posteriormente se colocan los tapajuntas (9) mediante un producto adhesivo para cubrir las uniones de la puerta (1) con el premarco (8) o el tabique en su caso y las escuadras (7) de anclaje, de tal manera que los tapajuntas (9) perpendiculares al suelo, tienen forma de "c", constituida por dos pestañas longitudinales (9.3) a lo largo de sus extremos internos donde una de las pestañas encaja en la ranuras hembra (2.2 y 6.2) del cerco (2) y de la extensión (6) a un lado y otro de la puerta respectivamente y por un corte de una pequeña sección en la parte superior de la pestaña (9.1) para adaptarse a la pared en el punto de unión con el tapajuntas superior (9.2) y el paralelo al suelo (9.2) consiste en un listón rectangular con otra pestaña longitudinal (9.3) en su parte inferior que también encaja en la ranuras hembra (2.2 y 6.2) superiores del cerco (2) y de la extensión (6) a un lado y otro de la puerta respectivamente. (6.2) both the fence (2) and the extension (6) constitute the uniform perimeter edge of the entire block door assembly (1), because wedges (10) are introduced between the bottom of the door ( 1) and the ground to level it with respect to it and the wall and can thus undertake the perfect anchoring of the whole assembly to the wall by joining the shorter branches (7.1) of the squares (7) to the pre-frame (8) if there would be it or to the wall partition by means of expansion plugs through the grooves (7.3) and because later the flashing (9) is placed by means of an adhesive product to cover the joints of the door (1) with the pre-frame ( 8) or the partition where appropriate and the anchoring brackets (7), such that the flashing (9) perpendicular to the ground, have a "c" shape, consisting of two longitudinal tabs (9.3) along their internal ends where one of the tabs fits into the female grooves (2.2 and 6.2) of the fence (2) and of the extension (6) to one side and another of the door respectively and by a cut of a small section in the upper part of the flange (9.1) to fit the wall at the point of attachment with the upper flashing (9.2) and the parallel to the ground (9.2) consists of a rectangular slat with another longitudinal flange (9.3) in its lower part that also fits in the upper female grooves (2.2 and 6.2) of the fence (2) and of the extension (6) to a side and other of the door respectively. f=' f = ' IF= IF = II c:::::: 1-c :::::: 1- I I I I I I I I 1::: one::: I I I I I I I I I I I I L.-L.-L.-L.- Figura 1 Figure 1 =~ = ~
--
- - 5/ ,  5/ ,
1one
- -
~----_. ~ ----_. 1 one Figura 2 Figure 2 6 -___....j,.,J..  6 -___.... j,., J .. 2 __--1. twenty-one. _ 1..-'-. _ one..-'-. R R ~---7 ~ --- 7 It---4 It --- 4 Figura 3 Figure 3 7.2 7.2 7.1 7.1 ~ ~ r r 7.3 7.3 7.4 7.4 Figura 4 Figure 4 Figura 5 Figure 5 Figura 6 Figure 6 Figura 7 Figure 7 / / Figura 8 Figure 8 9.1 9.1 I I , 7, \  , 7, \   ,t/ , t / \ I 4 \ I 4 \. \. I I \ \ \ 1 1 \ eleven 6 6 .1'3 .1'3 . ' . ' 9.3 9.3 9.3 '1 9.3 '1
--
41+--3 J----9 41 + - 3 J ---- 9
Figura 9 Figure 9 , ) ) ,)) \ ,\ \, \ \ \\  \ \\ Figura 10 Figure 10 -9 -9 I I I I 11 .~ 1 11. ~ 1 ~ \5  ~ \ 5 Figura 11 Figure 11
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2620229A (en) * 2022-04-07 2024-01-03 Pass Door Systems Ltd Anchor

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2185650A (en) * 1937-05-21 1940-01-02 Johns Manville Adjustable frame
US20080222980A1 (en) * 2007-03-13 2008-09-18 Root Nathan K Door hangers and methods for use thereof
CN201474496U (en) * 2009-07-15 2010-05-19 马建遥 Door pocket
ES1073599U (en) * 2010-09-14 2011-01-03 Puertas Artei, S.A. Fence for doors adaptable to all types of partitions (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
USD667289S1 (en) * 2012-01-26 2012-09-18 George Preda Universal bracket for door frame

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2185650A (en) * 1937-05-21 1940-01-02 Johns Manville Adjustable frame
US20080222980A1 (en) * 2007-03-13 2008-09-18 Root Nathan K Door hangers and methods for use thereof
CN201474496U (en) * 2009-07-15 2010-05-19 马建遥 Door pocket
ES1073599U (en) * 2010-09-14 2011-01-03 Puertas Artei, S.A. Fence for doors adaptable to all types of partitions (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
USD667289S1 (en) * 2012-01-26 2012-09-18 George Preda Universal bracket for door frame

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2620229A (en) * 2022-04-07 2024-01-03 Pass Door Systems Ltd Anchor

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