ES2557808B2 - DEVICE FOR ASSEMBLY AND RIGIDIZATION OF FRAMES - Google Patents
DEVICE FOR ASSEMBLY AND RIGIDIZATION OF FRAMES Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2557808B2 ES2557808B2 ES201530993A ES201530993A ES2557808B2 ES 2557808 B2 ES2557808 B2 ES 2557808B2 ES 201530993 A ES201530993 A ES 201530993A ES 201530993 A ES201530993 A ES 201530993A ES 2557808 B2 ES2557808 B2 ES 2557808B2
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- frames
- assembly
- stringers
- struts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012421 spiking Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
- E06B3/984—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings specially adapted for frame members of wood or other material worked in a similar way
- E06B3/9845—Mitre joints
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G1/00—Mirrors; Picture frames or the like, e.g. provided with heating, lighting or ventilating means
- A47G1/06—Picture frames
- A47G1/10—Corner clips or corner-connecting appliances for frames
Abstract
Dispositivo para ensamble y rigidización de marcos.#Especialmente, previsto para unir y mantener a 90º de forma estable los largueros y puntales que participan en un marco o premarco, indistintamente si este es cerrado o abierto, facilitando el montaje y transporte de los mismos, así como garantizando el correcto posicionamiento relativo entre las distintas piezas del marco, el dispositivo se constituye mediante un elemento un perfil angular (3) que forma un diedro recto, en cuyo seno se establecen aletas triangulares (2), perpendiculares por parejas para formar una especie de punta de flecha, formal y dimensionalmente adecuadas para acoplarse en respectivos cortes (5) a 45º realizados sobre la zona de confluencia a inglete entre los largueros (7) y puntales (6) del marco.Device for assembly and stiffening of frames. # Especially, intended to join and maintain at 90º stably the stringers and struts that participate in a frame or pre-frame, regardless of whether it is closed or open, facilitating the assembly and transport thereof, as well as guaranteeing the correct relative positioning between the different parts of the frame, the device is constituted by means of an element an angular profile (3) that forms a straight dihedral, in whose bosom triangular fins (2) are established, perpendicular in pairs to form a kind of arrowhead, formally and dimensionally suitable for engaging in respective cuts (5) at 45 ° made over the area of miter confluence between the stringers (7) and struts (6) of the frame.
Description
OBJETO DE LA INVENCiÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo para ensamble y rigidización de marcos, preferentemente marcos y premarcos de puertas, sin descartar su utilización también en la formación de marcos de marquetería, es decir marcos con cuatro lados, en lugar de tres como sucede en el caso de las puertas. The present invention relates to a device for assembling and stiffening of frames, preferably door frames and frames, without discarding their use also in the formation of marquetry frames, that is frames with four sides, instead of three as in the case of case of the doors.
El objeto de la invención es proporcionar un elemento que une y rigidiza los largueros con el travesaño de un marco, ya sea abierto o cerrado, evitando su deformación y todo ello en base a un sistema rápido, sencillo y eficaz. The object of the invention is to provide an element that joins and stiffens the stringers with the crossbar of a frame, either open or closed, avoiding deformation and all this based on a fast, simple and efficient system.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCiÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Actualmente los marcos y premarcos se realizan en base a un sistema de fabricación con espigado, encolado y ensamblado, siguiendo las directrices de siempre, de manera que aunque en los tiempos de fabricación se ha conseguido más eficacia con maquinaria tecnológicamente más avanzada, los marcos y premarcos siguen siendo los de toda la vida, utilizando cola como elemento fundamental para la fijación entre sus piezas. Currently the frames and pre-frames are made based on a manufacturing system with spike, glue and assembly, following the usual guidelines, so that although in the manufacturing times more efficiency has been achieved with more technologically advanced machinery, the frames and Pre-frames are still those of a lifetime, using glue as a fundamental element for fixing between their pieces.
Como es sabido, la fabricación de los marcos actuales consiste en el fresado de la madera y espigado de los largueros o puntales verticales con el travesaño superior, colocando por necesidad tensores de madera o metálicos para evitar la deformación del marco obtenido. As it is known, the manufacture of the current frames consists of milling the wood and spiking the vertical stringers or struts with the upper crossbar, by necessity placing wood or metal tensioners to avoid deformation of the frame obtained.
No obstante, aunque existen marcos que se montan a pie de obra, el montaje lleva consigo un tiempo notable, y no garantiza un marco totalmente reforzado y ajustado a 902, ya que se sigue utilizando martillos y escuadras para su montaje y comprobación. However, although there are frames that are mounted on site, the assembly takes a remarkable time, and does not guarantee a fully reinforced frame adjusted to 902, since hammers and brackets are still used for assembly and testing.
en definitiva, la forma de obtener y montar marcos y premarcos de puertas, como se realiza In short, how to obtain and assemble door frames and frames, as is done
- 5 5
- actualmente, supone un quebradero de cabeza en el sentido del tiempo utilizado en el montaje a pie de obra, y teniendo en cuenta que hoy día el tiempo es fundamental y una cuesti ón económica muy importante para las empresas, es por lo que los sistemas actuales dejan mucho que desear. currently, it is a headache in the sense of time used in the assembly on site, and taking into account that today time is essential and a very important economic issue for companies, is why current systems They leave a lot to be desired.
- DESCRIPCiÓN DE LA INVENCiÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
- lO the
- El dispositivo para ensamble y rigidización de marcos objeto de la presente invención viene a resolver la problemática anteriormente expuesta, suponiendo un ahorro considerable tanto en su fabricación como en su transporte y colocación a pie de obra de los marcos y premarcos, pues hay que tener en cuenta que los marcos y premarcos son un fragmento importante en la construcción de viviendas y edificaciones en general. The device for assembly and stiffening of frames object of the present invention comes to solve the above-mentioned problem, assuming considerable savings both in its manufacture and in its transport and placement on site of the frames and pre-frames, since it must be taken into account account that frames and pre-frames are an important fragment in the construction of houses and buildings in general.
- 15 fifteen
- En concreto, mediante el dispositivo de la invención se consigue obtener un marco en una perfecta sintonía en lo que se refiere a su ángulo de 902 totalmente perfecto sin ningún otro tipo de ayuda de soporte como los que se utilizan actualmente para poder mantener dichos grados. In particular, by means of the device of the invention it is possible to obtain a frame in perfect harmony in terms of its totally perfect angle of 902 without any other support aid such as those currently used to maintain said degrees.
- 20 25 20 25
- En definitiva se trata de un dispositivo concebido para dar un producto altamente competitivo al mercado, ya que su metodología en el ámbito productivo conlleva menores costes y con ello el abaratamiento en todo su contexto, elim inándose los trabajos de anclaje y soporte para mantener la fijación de los ángulos una vez fabricado el marco, a la vez que el encolado y la operación de espigado, aportando con ello un grano de arena al medio ambiente, tanto asimismo abaratando los costos de fabricación, pues no existen soportes y se evitan por tanto trabajos innecesarios, como que supone una garantía de fijación a la pared muy superior a la que se consigue con los medios tradicionales, garantizando una perfecta colocación a la hora de su montaje. In short, it is a device designed to give a highly competitive product to the market, since its methodology in the productive field entails lower costs and with it the cheaper in all its context, eliminating the anchoring and support works to maintain the fixation of the angles once manufactured the frame, at the same time that the gluing and the operation of eared, contributing with it a grain of sand to the environment, both also lowering the manufacturing costs, because there are no supports and therefore jobs are avoided unnecessary, as it is a guarantee of fixing to the wall far superior to that achieved with traditional means, guaranteeing a perfect placement at the time of assembly.
- 30 30
- Además, mediante el dispositivo de la invención los marcos y premarcos de madera para puertas tienen la posibilidad de ser ensamblados a pie de obra, lo que supone un gran ahorro en costes de transporte, pues se minimiza el volumen considerablemente. In addition, by means of the device of the invention the wooden frames and pre-frames for doors have the possibility of being assembled on site, which means a great saving in transport costs, since the volume is minimized considerably.
- Cuando When
- se trate de cuadros para marquetería, el dispositivo utilizado refuerza be try from picture for marquetry, he device used reinforces
significativamente los cuatro lados de todo tipo de marcos, sobretodo en obras de grandes dimensiones que requieren por tanto de marcos adecuados a su volumen. Significantly the four sides of all types of frames, especially in works of large dimensions that therefore require frames appropriate to their volume.
En definitiva se trata de un dispositivo que supone un gran ahorro económico a cualquier tipo de empresa que se dedique a la fabricación de marcos y montaje de los mismos, abaratándose los costes de producción y consiguiéndose mayor eficacia, rapidez y calidad, con una máxima salida de productos teniendo en cuenta la posición en su mercado. In short, it is a device that means a great economic saving to any type of company that is dedicated to the manufacture of frames and assembly of the same, reducing production costs and achieving greater efficiency, speed and quality, with maximum output of products taking into account the market position.
Concretamente, en lo que al dispositivo propiamente se refiere, el mismo está constituido por un elemento mecánico, a modo de garra metálica y con forma de flecha, que tiene cuatro aletas triangulares perpendiculares por parejas, formando la punta de flecha referida, y cuyas cuatro aletas se alojan a presión en otros tantos cortes realizados en correspondencia con la zona de confluencia de la esquina del marco, es decir en el puntal vertical y el travesaño superior, en ambos lados del marco, de manera en caso de tratarse de marcos cerrados, como es el caso de marquetería, el dispositivo o garra se clavaría en cada una de las cuatro esquinas. Specifically, as far as the device itself is concerned, it is constituted by a mechanical element, like a metal claw and shaped like an arrow, which has four triangular fins perpendicular in pairs, forming the referred arrowhead, and whose four fins are placed under pressure in as many cuts made in correspondence with the confluence zone of the corner of the frame, that is to say in the vertical strut and the upper crossbar, on both sides of the frame, so in the case of closed frames, as is the case with marquetry, the device or claw would be stuck in each of the four corners.
Por lo tanto, en los largueros verticales y en el larguero horizontal o travesaño superior del marco para puertas, se realizan cortes a medida, efectuando un corte preferentemente a 452 en los dos casos, para que una vez situados convenientemente formando el marco, se enclava el elemento mecánico en dichos cortes a 452, uniendo perfectamente entre sí estos elementos, manteniéndolos a 902 perfectamente y de forma estable, sin necesidad de elementos adicionales como ocurre en los marcos actuales. Therefore, in the vertical stringers and in the horizontal crossbar or upper crossbar of the door frame, custom cuts are made, making a cut preferably at 452 in both cases, so that once conveniently located forming the frame, it is interlocked the mechanical element in said cuts at 452, perfectly joining these elements together, keeping them at 902 perfectly and stably, without the need for additional elements as in the current frames.
El elemento mecánico presenta la particularidad de que las cuatro aletas triangulares se proyectan en el diedro que forman las alas de un perfil angular que queda superpuesto a los cantos vertical y horizontal que concurren en cada una de las esquinas del marco, formando un elemento perfectamente estable y que además puede incluir una alargadera, dispuesta con cualquier inclinación adecuada para el encastre o fijación del marco en el cemento o yeso de la pared en la que se instale el marco o premarco de que se trate. The mechanical element has the peculiarity that the four triangular fins are projected on the dihedral that form the wings of an angular profile that is superimposed on the vertical and horizontal edges that concur in each of the corners of the frame, forming a perfectly stable element and that it can also include an extension, arranged with any inclination suitable for the insertion or fixation of the frame in the cement or plaster of the wall in which the frame or pre-frame in question is installed.
El marco puede ser suministrado totalmente montado o montarse en obra según se prefiera, en cuyo caso, los largueros y travesaños se suministrarán con los cortes a 452 en la zona de confluencia entre ambas piezas, para una sencilla fijación del elemento objeto de la presente invención. The frame can be supplied fully assembled or mounted on site as preferred, in which case the stringers and crossbars will be supplied with the cuts at 452 in the confluence zone between both pieces, for a simple fixation of the element object of the present invention .
DESCRIPCiÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción , un juego de planos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that will then be made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
La figura 1.-Muestra una representación correspondiente a una vista en perspectiva de un marco para puertas realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención, en el que aparecen en explosión los elementos mecánicos en posición de ser montados sobre las esquinas del marco. Figure 1.- Shows a representation corresponding to a perspective view of a door frame made in accordance with the object of the present invention, in which the mechanical elements in a position to be mounted on the corners of the frame appear in explosion.
La figura 2.-Muestra un detalle ampliado, en el que se pueden ver los cortes realizados sobre los elementos que participan en el marco, sobre los que se enclava el elemento mecánico de la invención. Figure 2. - It shows an enlarged detail, in which you can see the cuts made on the elements that participate in the frame, on which the mechanical element of the invention is embedded.
La figura 3.-Muestra, un detalle una vez montado el elemento mecánico, fijando entre si los extremos concurrentes entre travesaño y larguero. Figure 3.- Shows, a detail once the mechanical element is assembled, fixing the concurrent ends between crossbar and crossbar.
La figura 4.-Muestra, finalmente, una vista lateral del elemento mecánico sobre la que se han representado dos variantes de realización de alargaderas para su anclaje en el paramento mediante yeso o mortero. Figure 4 shows, finally, a side view of the mechanical element on which two variants of extension extensions have been shown for anchoring in the wall by plaster or mortar.
REALIZACiÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCiÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Como se puede ver en las figuras referidas, el dispositivo (1) de la invención se constituye a partir de un perfil angular (3) que forma un diedro recio, en cuyo seno se eslablecen alelas triangulares (2) , preferentemente perpendiculares por parejas para formar una especie de punta de flecha, todo ello formando un conjunto o elemento único montable sobre ranuras As can be seen in the aforementioned figures, the device (1) of the invention is constituted from an angular profile (3) that forms a solid dihedral, in which triangle triangular alleles (2), preferably perpendicular in pairs, for form a kind of arrowhead, all forming a single assembly or element mountable on slots
- (5) realizadas previamente en la zona de confluencia del puntal (6) con el larguero (7) del marco a formar, ranuras que se disponen adoptando una inclinación de preferentemente 452 con respecto al inglete que forman. (5) previously made in the confluence zone of the strut (6) with the crossbar (7) of the frame to be formed, grooves that are arranged adopting an inclination of preferably 452 with respect to the miter they form.
- 5 1 O 5 1 O
- De esta forma, el marco puede suministrarse desmontado, es decir con los largueros (6) y travesaño (7) ocupando un mínimo espacio, con los cortes preferentemente a 452 prefabricados, para montar "in situ" por parte del propio cliente el dispositivo (1), o bien ir montado de fábrica hasta su emplazamiento en obra, de manera que en este último caso el marco se mantiene perfectamente escuadrado, es decir con sus ángulos a 902 sin deterioro ni deformaciones angulares, sin necesidad de elementos adicionales para mantener los ángulos relativos entre sus componentes. In this way, the frame can be supplied disassembled, that is to say with the stringers (6) and crossbar (7) occupying a minimum space, with the cuts preferably to 452 prefabricated, to mount the device (in situ) by the client itself ( 1), or be assembled from the factory to its construction site, so that in the latter case the frame remains perfectly square, that is to say with its angles at 902 without deterioration or angular deformations, without the need for additional elements to maintain the relative angles between its components.
- 15 fifteen
- Opcionalmente, los perfiles angulares (3) pueden disponer de alargaderas externas (8-8') a diferentes angulaciones, ya sea de forma perpendicular a los largueros o al travesaño, o formar 452 con respecto a estos, en orden a definir un elemento de fijación adicional del marco mediante yeso o mortero previo agujereado del paramento en el que se va a instalar el marco o permarco. Optionally, the angular profiles (3) can have external extensions (8-8 ') at different angles, either perpendicular to the stringers or the crossbar, or form 452 with respect to these, in order to define an element of additional fixation of the frame by means of plaster or mortar prior to drilling the wall in which the frame or permarco is to be installed.
- 20 twenty
- Evidentemente, cuando se trata de marcos cerrados, es decir de marquetería, para enmarcar cuadros, espejos y similares, se utilizará en cada una de las esquinas el elemento mecánico o dispositivo (1), careciendo este obviamente de las alargaderas externas (8-8'). Obviously, when it comes to closed frames, that is to say in marquetry, to frame frames, mirrors and the like, the mechanical element or device (1) will be used in each corner, obviously lacking external extensions (8-8 ').
- 25 25
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201530993A ES2557808B2 (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | DEVICE FOR ASSEMBLY AND RIGIDIZATION OF FRAMES |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201530993A ES2557808B2 (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | DEVICE FOR ASSEMBLY AND RIGIDIZATION OF FRAMES |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2557808A1 ES2557808A1 (en) | 2016-01-28 |
| ES2557808B2 true ES2557808B2 (en) | 2016-07-11 |
Family
ID=55165559
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201530993A Expired - Fee Related ES2557808B2 (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | DEVICE FOR ASSEMBLY AND RIGIDIZATION OF FRAMES |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2557808B2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1355800A (en) * | 1970-06-23 | 1974-06-05 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Cabinet construction |
| GB2114698A (en) * | 1982-02-12 | 1983-08-24 | Robert Jamieson Bowes | Mitred corner joints between timber frame members |
| GB2195000B (en) * | 1986-07-10 | 1990-08-15 | Intec | Frame joint,and a method of jointing members incorporating a connecting tongue for the same |
| JP3381232B2 (en) * | 1999-08-26 | 2003-02-24 | アングル工業株式会社 | Rigid plate connection method |
-
2015
- 2015-07-09 ES ES201530993A patent/ES2557808B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2557808A1 (en) | 2016-01-28 |
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