ES1154833U - Dry skimming system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Dry skimming system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES1154833U ES1154833U ES201600224U ES201600224U ES1154833U ES 1154833 U ES1154833 U ES 1154833U ES 201600224 U ES201600224 U ES 201600224U ES 201600224 U ES201600224 U ES 201600224U ES 1154833 U ES1154833 U ES 1154833U
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Abstract
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Sistema de aplacado en seco.Dry cladding system.
Objeto de la invencionObject of the invention
La presente invencion consiste en un sistema de aplacado en seco para todo tipo de paramentos, tanto verticales como horizontales.The present invention consists of a dry cladding system for all types of walls, both vertical and horizontal.
Con este sistema se puede aplacar cualquier superficie, ya sea de interior o de exterior, de una manera especialmente sencilla y eficaz.With this system, any surface, whether indoor or outdoor, can be placated in a particularly simple and efficient way.
Antecedentes de la invencionBackground of the invention
Existen multitud de sistemas constructivos en el estado de la tecnica para el aplacado de superficies de obra.There are many constructive systems in the state of the art for the planing of work surfaces.
La forma mas frecuente de ejecucion es el aplacado de baldosas (azulejos, plaquetas, etc.) empleando morteros humedos. Esta forma de ejecutar permite una fijacion fuerte una vez que el mortero fragua, pero tiene el inconveniente de que las baldosas quedan expuestas a descolocarse durante el proceso de fraguado, mientras el mortero esta humedo, en especial cuando se trata de paramentos verticales. De hecho, este riesgo limita las posibilidades de realization de las baldosas, y condiciona mucho su diseno.The most frequent form of execution is the cladding of tiles (tiles, platelets, etc.) using wet mortars. This way of executing allows a strong fixation once the mortar sets, but has the disadvantage that the tiles are exposed to discoloration during the setting process, while the mortar is wet, especially when it comes to vertical walls. In fact, this risk limits the possibilities of realization of the tiles, and greatly conditions their design.
Es asl que no se pueden colocar piezas de mucho peso o volumen en paredes utilizando este metodo de aplacado con morteros humedos, pues inmediatamente se descolgarlan.Thus, it is not possible to place pieces of a lot of weight or volume on walls using this method of cladding with wet mortars, as they are immediately picked up.
Dando solution al problema anterior, nos encontramos en el estado de la tecnica con sistemas de aplacado en seco que cuentan con la ayuda de una estructura metalica de soporte. Son, por ejemplo, los sistemas de fachada ventilada con piezas ceramicas, de chapa o de piedra.Giving solution to the previous problem, we are in the state of the art with dry cladding systems that have the help of a metal support structure. They are, for example, ventilated facade systems with ceramic, sheet metal or stone pieces.
Por otra parte hay que senalar la presencia en el estado de la tecnica y en el mercado de sistemas de aplacado de plaquetas rlgidas, de ceramica o piedra, sobre planchas semirrlgidas, como el poliestireno. En este sistema, las planchas semirrlgidas se fijan sobre la superficie o paramento de apoyo, y las plaquetas rlgidas sobre las planchas semirrlgidas mediante morteros humedos. Existe alguna variante donde las plaquetas rlgidas se fijan a las planchas semirrlgidas de forma mecanica.On the other hand, it is necessary to point out the presence in the state of the art and in the market of plating systems of rigid platelets, of ceramic or stone, on semi-rigid plates, such as polystyrene. In this system, the semi-rigid plates are fixed on the surface or supporting wall, and the rigid plates on the semi-rigid plates by means of wet mortars. There is some variant where rigid platelets are fixed to semi-rigid plates mechanically.
Descripcion de la invencionDescription of the invention
El nuevo sistema de aplacado en seco viene a perfeccionar la fijacion de piezas rlgidas sobre planchas semirrlgidas, y consta de dos elementos basicos, con las siguientes caracterlsticas:The new system of dry cladding comes to perfect the fixation of rigid pieces on semi-rigid plates, and consists of two basic elements, with the following characteristics:
1 - Unas planchas-base de material semirrlgido, ligeramente elasticas, tipo poliestireno, caucho o similar, que presentan unos canales en su cara exterior equidistantes entre si, dispuestos los canales de forma longitudinal, transversal o de forma cruzada en ambas direcciones, contando las planchas-base con un sistema de acoplamiento entre ellas, tipo machihembrado o similar, para asl poder formar un tapiz continuo sobre la superficie de apoyo.1 - Base plates of semi-rigid material, slightly elastic, polystyrene, rubber or similar, which have channels in their outer face equidistant from each other, arranged the channels longitudinally, transversely or cross-shaped in both directions, counting the base plates with a coupling system between them, tongue and groove type or similar, in order to form a continuous tapestry on the support surface.
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2 - Unas baldosas compuestas por dos componentes adheridos el uno al otro, de similares dimensiones ambos en plano, donde el primero de los componentes, el componente exterior, estara fabricado en un material rlgido, tipo ceramica, mortero, madera, material compuesto, o similar, y estara destinado a quedar visto una vez este ejecutado el sistema, y el segundo de los componentes, el componente interior, estara fabricado en un material semirrlgido, ligeramente elastico, tipo poliestireno, caucho o similar, y servira para el encaje de las baldosas en las planchas-base, para lo cual presenta este componente interior, en su cara mayor externa, una forma que es complementaria y perfectamente adaptable a la forma que presentan hacia el exterior las planchas-base, con resaltes que encajan en los canales de estas.2 - Tiles composed of two components adhered to each other, of similar dimensions both flat, where the first of the components, the outer component, will be made of a rigid material, ceramic type, mortar, wood, composite material, or similar, and will be destined to be seen once the system is executed, and the second of the components, the inner component, will be made of a semi-rigid, slightly elastic material, polystyrene, rubber or similar, and will serve to fit the tiles in the base plates, for which this inner component presents, in its outer main face, a shape that is complementary and perfectly adaptable to the shape of the base plates outside, with projections that fit in the channels of these.
De esta manera, instalando las baldosas sobre las planchas-base y encajando los resaltes del componente interior, el semirrlgido, en los canales de las planchas-base, tambien semirrlgida, conseguiremos una fijacion firme, segura y muy estable de la pieza aplacada.In this way, installing the tiles on the base plates and fitting the projections of the inner component, the semi-rigid, in the channels of the base-plates, also semi-rigid, we will achieve a firm, secure and very stable fixation of the clamped part.
El sistema esta ideado para instalarse sobre una superficie previa - el muro o pared de apoyo -, que ha de ser convenientemente plana, a la cual se anclara mediante herrajes y tornillos, o mediante union qulmica. Es un sistema especialmente util para la rehabilitation o remozamiento de paramentos danados, ya sean de interior o de exterior.The system is designed to be installed on a previous surface - the supporting wall or wall -, which must be conveniently flat, to which it will be anchored by means of hardware and screws, or by chemical union. It is a system especially useful for the rehabilitation or removal of damaged walls, whether indoor or outdoor.
Una variante del sistema podra llevar los dos componentes de las baldosas unidos de forma mecanica, con encaje en cola de milano o por procedimiento equivalente.A variant of the system can take the two components of the tiles together mechanically, with dovetail fittings or by equivalent procedure.
Se han previsto tambien unos medios auxiliares para que segun se vayan montando las baldosas sobre las planchas-base, aquellas queden bien aseguradas sobre estas.Auxiliary means are also provided so that as the tiles are mounted on the base plates, those are well secured on them.
Estos medios auxiliares consisten en unos pasadores o herrajes que se montan mordiendo o atravesando al mismo tiempo, de forma solidaria, tanto el componente interior de las baldosas como las planchas-base, una vez que estan montadas unas sobre otras, de modo que imposibilita su desmontaje.These auxiliary means consist of pins or fittings that are mounted by biting or crossing at the same time, in a solidary way, both the internal component of the tiles and the base plates, once they are mounted on each other, so that their disassembly
Descripcion de los dibujosDescription of the drawings
Para complementar la descripcion que se esta realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprension de las caracterlsticas del invento, se acompanan a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, unos dibujos donde, con caracter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, some drawings are attached to the present specification, as an integral part thereof, where, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, has represented the following:
En la figura 1 se muestra un perfil del nuevo sistema de aplacado en seco con sus dos elementos basicos, por una parte una plancha-base (1), y por otra unas baldosas (2) compuestas por dos componentes, el primero de ellos, el componente exterior (3), orientado hacia el exterior del sistema para que quede visto una vez este ejecutada la obra, y el segundo de ellos, el componente interior (4), orientado hacia donde esta la plancha-base (1), a la cual se fijara. En esta figura 1 se puede apreciar bien que la plancha-base (1) cuenta con unos canales (5) cuya forma es complementaria a la de los resaltes (6) que tiene el componente interior (4) de las baldosas (2). El caracter elastico de los materiales que se unen, es lo que permitira una fijacion firme, conforme a lo que se demanda, fijacion que puede favorecerse dando al encaje una ligera forma de cola de milano o solution equivalente (se puede apreciar en esta figura 1 que los resaltes (6) cuentan precisamente con esa ligera forma de cola de milano, siendo mas gruesos haciaFigure 1 shows a profile of the new dry cladding system with its two basic elements, on the one hand a base plate (1), and on the other some tiles (2) composed of two components, the first one, the outer component (3), oriented towards the outside of the system so that it is seen once the work is executed, and the second one, the inner component (4), oriented towards where the base plate (1) is, a which will be fixed. In this figure 1 it can be appreciated that the base plate (1) has channels (5) whose shape is complementary to that of the projections (6) that has the inner component (4) of the tiles (2). The elastic character of the joining materials is what will allow a firm fixation, according to what is demanded, fixation that can be favored by giving the lace a slight form of dovetail or equivalent solution (it can be seen in this figure 1 that the projections (6) have precisely that slight form of dovetail, being thicker towards
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el exterior que hacia el interior). Finalmente, en esta figura 1 podemos apreciar que la plancha-base (1) se fijara al paramento de apoyo mediante herrajes (7) y tornillos (8).the outside than the inside). Finally, in this figure 1 we can see that the base plate (1) was fixed to the support wall by means of hardware (7) and screws (8).
En la figura 2 se muestra un segundo perfil del nuevo sistema de aplacado en seco con sus dos elementos basicos, por una parte una plancha-base (1), y por otra unas baldosasFigure 2 shows a second profile of the new dry cladding system with its two basic elements, on the one hand a base plate (1), and on the other some tiles
(2) compuestas por dos componentes, el primero de ellos, el componente exterior (3), orientado hacia el exterior del sistema para que quede visto una vez este ejecutada la obra, y el segundo de ellos, el componente interior (4), orientado hacia donde esta la plancha-base (1), a la cual se fijara. En esta figura 2 se puede apreciar que la plancha- base (1) cuenta con unos canales (5) cuya forma es complementaria a la de los resaltes (6) que tiene el componente interior (4) de las baldosas (2). En esta figura 2 podemos apreciar tambien que la plancha-base (1) se fijara al paramento de apoyo mediante herrajes (7) y tornillos (8).(2) composed of two components, the first one, the outer component (3), oriented towards the outside of the system so that it is seen once the work is executed, and the second one, the inner component (4), oriented towards where the base plate (1) is, to which it will be fixed. In this figure 2 it can be seen that the base plate (1) has channels (5) whose shape is complementary to that of the projections (6) that has the inner component (4) of the tiles (2). In this figure 2 we can also see that the base plate (1) was fixed to the support wall by means of hardware (7) and screws (8).
Las baldosas (2) representadas en la figura 2 son mucho mas voluminosas que las representadas en la figura 1, y sin duda muy pesadas, y esto harla imposible que fueran aplacadas con mortero humedo. Para aplacarlas por metodos conocidos en el estado de la tecnica habrla que fijarlas con elementos auxiliares, del tipo de las estructuras que se emplean en fachada ventilada, lo que evidentemente encarece y dificulta la ejecucion.The tiles (2) represented in Figure 2 are much more bulky than those represented in Figure 1, and certainly very heavy, and this would make it impossible for them to be plated with wet mortar. To placate them by methods known in the state of the art, they should be fixed with auxiliary elements, of the type of structures used in ventilated façades, which obviously makes the execution more difficult and difficult.
En la figura 3 se representa, en perspectiva, el nuevo sistema de aplacado en seco con sus dos elementos basicos. Asl, podemos ver por una parte una plancha-base (1), que cuenta con unos canales (5), y por otra unas baldosas (2) que estan compuestas por un componente exterior (3) y un componente interior (4), teniendo el componente interior (4) unos resaltes (6) que se ajustan y encajan perfectamente en los canales (5) de la plancha-base (1). El componente exterior (3) de las baldosas (2) es de material rlgido, tipo roca.Figure 3 shows, in perspective, the new dry cladding system with its two basic elements. Thus, we can see on the one hand a base plate (1), which has channels (5), and on the other some tiles (2) that are composed of an outer component (3) and an inner component (4), the inner component (4) having projections (6) that fit and fit perfectly in the channels (5) of the base plate (1). The outer component (3) of the tiles (2) is made of rigid material, rock type.
En las figuras 4, 5 y 6 se muestran tres nuevas perspectivas con los dos elementos basicos de este sistema de aplacado en seco, donde destaca que el componente exteriorIn figures 4, 5 and 6 three new perspectives are shown with the two basic elements of this dry cladding system, where it emphasizes that the outer component
(3) de las baldosas (2) es muy voluminoso y presenta una superficie vista irregular, como de tablillas a diversos niveles, que en la figura 4 estan orientadas en horizontal, y en la figura 5 en vertical, manteniendo en cambio el componente interior (4) sus resaltes (6) en horizontal en ambos casos, al igual que lo estan los canales (5) de la plancha-base (1). Por el contrario, en la figura 6 los canales (5) de la plancha-base (1) estan orientados en vertical, al igual que lo estan los resaltes (6) del componente interior (4) de las baldosas (2), y la componente exterior (3). Se puede entender asl, con estas figuras 4, 5 y 6, que la plancha-base (1) puede tener los canales (5) indistintamente orientados en una direccion u otra, al igual que lo pueden estar las baldosas (2) en cada uno de sus dos componentes. Esto hace que aun siendo posible que la plancha-base (1) presentase canales cruzados, orientados en ambas direcciones, no sea necesaria tal presentation cruzada, pues en funcion de como orientemos la plancha-base (1) sobre la superficie de apoyo, podremos disponer de una orientation u otra de la forma de las baldosas (2).(3) of the tiles (2) is very bulky and has an irregular surface, such as slats at different levels, which in Figure 4 are oriented horizontally, and in Figure 5 vertically, while maintaining the inner component (4) its projections (6) horizontally in both cases, as are the channels (5) of the base plate (1). On the contrary, in figure 6 the channels (5) of the base plate (1) are oriented vertically, as are the projections (6) of the inner component (4) of the tiles (2), and the outer component (3). It can be understood thus, with these figures 4, 5 and 6, that the base plate (1) can have the channels (5) indistinctly oriented in one direction or another, as can the tiles (2) in each One of its two components. This means that although it is possible that the base plate (1) had crossed channels, oriented in both directions, such a cross presentation is not necessary, because depending on how we orient the base plate (1) on the support surface, we can have one orientation or another in the form of the tiles (2).
En la figura 7 se representa en perfil el nuevo sistema de aplacado en seco, que tiene la particularidad, en este caso, de que el componente exterior (3) de la baldosa (2) y el componente interior (4) estan unidos mecanicamente por un sistema de cola de milano (9).In figure 7 the new dry cladding system is shown in profile, which has the particularity, in this case, that the outer component (3) of the tile (2) and the inner component (4) are mechanically joined by a dovetail system (9).
En las figuras 8, 9 y 10 vemos dos distintas formas de asegurar la fijacion de las baldosas (2) a la plancha-base (1) mediante el uso de elementos auxiliares. En la figura 8 elIn figures 8, 9 and 10 we see two different ways of ensuring the fixing of the tiles (2) to the base plate (1) by using auxiliary elements. In figure 8 the
elemento auxiliar consiste en un pasador (10) que atraviesa tanto el componente interiorauxiliary element consists of a pin (10) that crosses both the inner component
(4) de la baldosa como la plancha-base (1), afianzando a la baldosa (2) sobre esta plancha-base (1). Este pasador (10) se va montando al ritmo que se ejecuta el sistema. Y en las figuras 9 y 10 se muestra un elemento auxiliar alternativo, consistente en este caso 5 en unos herrajes (11) en forma de zeta, que tambien han de irse montando conforme se avanza en la ejecucion del sistema, deslizandolos desde un lateral y penetrando en el material semirrlgido de los distintos elementos.(4) of the tile as the base plate (1), securing the tile (2) on this base plate (1). This pin (10) is mounted at the rate the system is running. And in figures 9 and 10 an alternative auxiliary element is shown, consisting in this case 5 of zeta-shaped hardware (11), which must also be assembled as the system runs, sliding them from one side and penetrating the semi-rigid material of the different elements.
Por ultimo, en las figuras 11, 12, 13 y 14, se muestran cuatro realizaciones (12) distintasFinally, in figures 11, 12, 13 and 14, four different embodiments (12) are shown
10 de la baldosa (2), con acabados diferentes (en la figura 11 de madera, en la figura 12 un mosaico de vidrio, en la figura 13 baldosines de marmol y en la figura 14 pizarra), pero que obedecen todos a este mismo sistema de aplacado en seco de la invencion, en el cual la baldosa (2) cuenta con dos componentes: un componente exterior (3) y un componente interior (4).10 of the tile (2), with different finishes (in figure 11 of wood, in figure 12 a glass mosaic, in figure 13 marble tiles and in figure 14 slate), but which all obey this same Dry cladding system of the invention, in which the tile (2) has two components: an outer component (3) and an inner component (4).
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Los materiales, forma, tamano y disposition de los diferentes elementos del sistema seran susceptibles de variation, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteration en la esencia del invento. Los terminos en que se ha redactado esta memoria deberan ser tomados siempre en sentido amplio y no limitativo.The materials, shape, size and disposition of the different elements of the system will be susceptible to variation, as long as this does not imply an alteration in the essence of the invention. The terms in which this report has been written should always be taken in a broad and non-limiting sense.
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Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201600224U ES1154833Y (en) | 2016-04-04 | 2016-04-04 | Dry Cladding System |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201600224U ES1154833Y (en) | 2016-04-04 | 2016-04-04 | Dry Cladding System |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1154833U true ES1154833U (en) | 2016-04-21 |
| ES1154833Y ES1154833Y (en) | 2016-07-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201600224U Expired - Fee Related ES1154833Y (en) | 2016-04-04 | 2016-04-04 | Dry Cladding System |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1154833Y (en) |
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- 2016-04-04 ES ES201600224U patent/ES1154833Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| ES1154833Y (en) | 2016-07-15 |
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