ES1069507U - Support for hydroponic cultivation (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Support for hydroponic cultivation (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1069507U ES1069507U ES200900054U ES200900054U ES1069507U ES 1069507 U ES1069507 U ES 1069507U ES 200900054 U ES200900054 U ES 200900054U ES 200900054 U ES200900054 U ES 200900054U ES 1069507 U ES1069507 U ES 1069507U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- support
- hydroponic cultivation
- translation
- sheet
- machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004500 asepsis Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012462 polypropylene substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Soporte para cultivo hidropónico.Support for hydroponic cultivation.
La presente invención se refiere al ámbito de los cultivos vegetales hidropónicos o cultivos sin tierra.The present invention relates to the scope of hydroponic vegetable crops or landless crops.
El objeto principal de la presente invención es un soporte para cultivo hidropónico constituido por una lámina de fibra de polipropileno, que se coloca preferiblemente sobre una lámina opaca, apoyándose todo a su vez sobre una estructura (canalón, cercha, tubo, etc.).The main object of the present invention is a support for hydroponic cultivation consisting of a sheet of polypropylene fiber, which is preferably placed on a opaque sheet, resting all in turn on a structure (gutter, truss, tube, etc.).
En los cultivos sin tierra, las plantas se mantienen y crecen sobre sustratos naturales o artificiales, dispuestos en un recipiente u otro soporte adaptado, mantenidos en condiciones, en particular, de luz y de calor determinadas, y los elementos necesarios se aportan por una solución nutritiva distribuida al ritmo deseado.In crops without soil, plants are maintain and grow on natural or artificial substrates, arranged in a container or other adapted support, kept in conditions, in particular, of certain light and heat, and the necessary elements are provided by a nutritious solution Distributed at the desired rate.
Las principales ventajas que ofrecen los sistemas de cultivo hidropónicos son las siguientes:The main advantages offered by hydroponic culture systems are as follows:
- --
- Mayor cantidad, calidad y precocidad de cosecha.Higher quantity, quality and precocity of harvest.
- --
- Reducen el consumo de energía empleado en las labores relacionadas con la preparación del terreno para la siembra o plantación.They reduce the energy consumption used in the work related to the preparation of the land for sowing or planting.
- --
- Mayor eficiencia del agua utilizada, lo que representa un menor consumo de agua por kilogramo de producción obtenida.Higher efficiency of the water used, which represents a lower consumption of water per kilogram of production obtained.
- --
- Los cultivos están exentos de problemas relacionados con enfermedades producidas por los denominados hongos del suelo, lo que permite reducir el empleo de sustancias desinfectantes, algunas de las cuales (bromuro de metilo) están siendo cada vez más cuestionadas y prohibidas.The crops are exempt from disease related problems produced by the so-called soil fungi, which allows reduce the use of disinfectant substances, some of the which (methyl bromide) are being increasingly questioned and forbidden
- --
- Respecto a los cultivos establecidos sobre un suelo normal, los cultivos hidropónicos utilizan los nutrientes minerales de forma más eficiente.Regarding established crops over normal soil, hydroponic crops use the mineral nutrients more efficiently.
- --
- El desarrollo vegetativo y productivo de las plantas se controla más fácilmente que en cultivos tradicionales realizados sobre un suelo normal.He vegetative and productive development of plants is controlled more easily than in traditional crops grown on a soil normal.
- --
- Permiten una programación de actividades más fácil y racional, admitiendo la posibilidad de mecanizar y robotizar la producción.They allow a schedule of activities easier and more rational, admitting the possibility of mechanizing and Robotize production
Los sustratos deben proporcionar al cultivo todo lo que éste requiere y que normalmente toma por la raíz: agua, nutrientes minerales y oxígeno.The substrates must provide the crop with everything what it requires and that it normally takes by the root: water, mineral nutrients and oxygen.
Dada la estrecha relación que los sustratos guardan con la raíz, también deben contribuir a proporcionarle otras cuatro propiedades que normalmente se olvidan cuando se habla de sustratos: 1) oscuridad absoluta para el buen desarrollo del sistema radicular; 2) temperatura óptima para que la raíz pueda llevar a cabo todas las funciones que tiene encomendadas; 3) un ambiente propicio para el establecimiento de una microflora favorable para el cultivo y 4) un ambiente desfavorable para el desarrollo de microorganismos u otros agentes que puedan actuar como transmisores o reservorio de plagas y enfermedades.Given the close relationship that substrates keep with the root, they must also contribute to provide four other properties that are usually forgotten when talking of substrates: 1) absolute darkness for the proper development of root system; 2) optimal temperature so that the root can carry out all the functions entrusted to it; 3) a environment conducive to the establishment of a microflora favorable for cultivation and 4) an unfavorable environment for development of microorganisms or other agents that can act as transmitters or reservoir of pests and diseases.
En un sistema hidropónico no todo son ventajas. Los inconvenientes más importantes que se presentan son los siguientes:In a hydroponic system, not all are advantages. The most important inconveniences that arise are the following:
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- El coste elevado de la infraestructura e instalaciones que configuran el sistema, así como su mantenimiento.He high cost of the infrastructure and facilities that make up the system, as well as its maintenance.
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- El coste de la energía consumida por las instalaciones.He cost of energy consumed by the facilities.
- --
- La producción de residuos sólidos, a veces, difíciles de reciclar.The solid waste production, sometimes difficult to Recycle.
- --
- La acumulación de drenajes cuando se riega con aguas de mala calidad.The accumulation of drains when irrigated with bad water quality.
El soporte para cultivo hidropónico, objeto de esta invención, comprende un sustrato formado por una lámina de fibra de polipropileno, que preferiblemente se coloca sobre una lámina opaca para evitar la entrada de luz en la zona de agarre de las raíces, que a su vez está apoyado preferiblemente en una estructura (canalón, cercha, tubo, etc.) que le da la capacidad de sustentación.The support for hydroponic cultivation, object of This invention comprises a substrate formed by a sheet of polypropylene fiber, which is preferably placed on a opaque sheet to prevent light from entering the grip area of the roots, which in turn is preferably supported by a structure (gutter, truss, tube, etc.) that gives it the ability to lift.
Las láminas a base de fibra de polipropileno constituyen una alternativa tecnológica y socioeconómica viable para la reducción de daños por enfermedades virales, y además, contribuye significativamente en el equilibrio del agroecosistema.Polypropylene fiber based sheets they constitute a viable technological and socioeconomic alternative for the reduction of damage from viral diseases, and also, contributes significantly to the balance of Agroecosystem
Entre las principales ventajas que presenta el sustrato de polipropileno cabe destacar las siguientes:Among the main advantages of the Polypropylene substrate should include the following:
- --
- Asepsia del sustrato, ya que el polipropileno presenta una gran resistencia a la penetración de los microorganismos, lo que permite una esterilización completa y la ausencia total de bacterias en el área de cultivo.Asepsis of the substrate, since the Polypropylene has a high resistance to the penetration of microorganisms, allowing complete sterilization and Total absence of bacteria in the cultivation area.
- --
- Reducción del consumo de agua y nutrientes.Water consumption reduction and nutrients.
- --
- Coste económico del producto muy inferior a los sustratos de hidroponía existentes en el mercado (lana de roca, fibra de coco, perlita, etc.).Cost economic of the product much lower than hydroponics substrates existing in the market (rock wool, coconut fiber, perlite, etc.).
- --
- Otra importante ventaja es la posibilidad de reciclado y reutilización del mismo por la posibilidad de tratarlo en instalaciones existentes de reciclado.Other important advantage is the possibility of recycling and reuse of the same for the possibility of treating it in facilities Existing recycling.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica de la misma, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to an example preferred practical implementation of it, is accompanied as integral part of that description, a set of drawings where with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:
Figura 1.- Muestra una vista general superior del soporte objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1.- Shows a general overview of the support object of the present invention.
Figura 2.- Muestra una vista general inferior del soporte de la presente invención.Figure 2.- Shows a general view below of the support of the present invention.
El soporte para cultivo hidropónico (1), objeto de invención, está constituido por una lámina de fibra de polipropileno (2), que preferiblemente se coloca sobre una lámina opaca (3) para evitar la entrada de luz en la zona de agarre de las raíces, tal y como se puede observar en la figura 1.The support for hydroponic cultivation (1), object of invention, it is constituted by a fiber sheet of polypropylene (2), which is preferably placed on a sheet opaque (3) to prevent the entry of light into the grip area of the roots, as can be seen in figure 1.
Preferiblemente la lámina opaca (3) se apoya sobre una cercha (4), canalón o tubo para su sustentación, como se puede apreciar en la figura 2.Preferably the opaque sheet (3) is supported on a truss (4), gutter or tube for its support, as You can see in figure 2.
De acuerdo con una realización preferente de la invención, la lámina opaca (3) está dispuesta presentando una configuración en V.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the opaque sheet (3) is arranged presenting a V configuration.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200900054U ES1069507Y (en) | 2009-01-15 | 2009-01-15 | SUPPORT FOR HYDROPONIC CULTURE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200900054U ES1069507Y (en) | 2009-01-15 | 2009-01-15 | SUPPORT FOR HYDROPONIC CULTURE |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1069507U true ES1069507U (en) | 2009-04-01 |
| ES1069507Y ES1069507Y (en) | 2009-07-07 |
Family
ID=40434818
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200900054U Expired - Fee Related ES1069507Y (en) | 2009-01-15 | 2009-01-15 | SUPPORT FOR HYDROPONIC CULTURE |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1069507Y (en) |
-
2009
- 2009-01-15 ES ES200900054U patent/ES1069507Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1069507Y (en) | 2009-07-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG1K | Utility model granted | ||
| FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 20140321 |