ES1069321U - Prefabricated wall of stone (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Prefabricated wall of stone (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1069321U ES1069321U ES200802530U ES200802530U ES1069321U ES 1069321 U ES1069321 U ES 1069321U ES 200802530 U ES200802530 U ES 200802530U ES 200802530 U ES200802530 U ES 200802530U ES 1069321 U ES1069321 U ES 1069321U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- prefabricated
- embankment
- stone
- similar
- prefabricated panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Muro prefabricado de piedra.Prefabricated stone wall.
La presente invención, según el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un muro prefabricado de piedra, el cual ha sido ideado con la finalidad de sustituir al muro de contención de mampostería convencional con acabado de mampuestos de piedra natural y en especial de mampostería canaria, ecológico.The present invention, according to the statement of This descriptive report refers to a prefabricated wall of stone, which has been devised in order to replace the conventional masonry retaining wall with finish natural stone masonry and especially Canarian masonry, ecological.
Es un objeto de la invención el conseguir un notable ahorro económico respecto a la construcción con el sistema convencional, que supera incluso el 90% en consumo de árido y recursos naturales, además de suponer un ahorro importante tanto en el costo como en el plazo de ejecución de la obra.It is an object of the invention to achieve a remarkable economic savings with respect to the construction with the system conventional, which exceeds even 90% in aggregate consumption and natural resources, in addition to assuming significant savings in both the cost as in the period of execution of the work.
En la actualidad el muro de contención de un terraplén, a base de mampuestos de piedra o similar se van formando "in situ", estando el terraplén definido por un muro ecológico, de geomalla, de suelo reforzado o similar. Su construcción es excesivamente cara y se utilizan muchos materiales (áridos y recursos naturales), aparte de una construcción lenta.At present, the retaining wall of an embankment, based on stone masonry or similar, is formed " in situ ", the embankment being defined by an ecological wall, geogrid, reinforced ground or similar. Its construction is excessively expensive and many materials (aggregates and natural resources) are used, apart from a slow construction.
En líneas generales, el muro prefabricado de piedra, objeto de la presente invención, tal como de piedra de mampostería canaria, o similar, se construye a partir de efectuar la contención del terraplén con cualquiera de los sistemas convencionales, situando paneles prefabricados que llevan embutidos los mampuestos de piedra y por tanto visibles en su cara vista, contando en la cara posterior trasdós, con unos elementos de anclaje o conectores que quedarán embebidos en el hormigón en la operación de hormigonado "in situ". El panel prefabricado se sitúa en posición oblicua y paralela al frontal del terraplén, a la distancia adecuada y descansando en oportunas zapatas.In general, the prefabricated stone wall, object of the present invention, such as Canarian masonry stone, or similar, is constructed from carrying out the embankment with any of the conventional systems, placing prefabricated panels that have embedded the stone mampuestos and therefore visible on its exposed face, counting on the back side trasdos, with anchoring elements or connectors that will be embedded in the concrete in the operation of concreting " in situ ". The prefabricated panel is placed in an oblique position and parallel to the front of the embankment, at the appropriate distance and resting on appropriate footings.
Por otra parte, el terraplén incluye en la zona inferior otra serie de conectores o elementos de anclaje que constituirán los medios de unión y armado del hormigón que se vierte en esta zona inferior de separación, y hasta una altura aproximadamente de un metro.On the other hand, the embankment includes in the area bottom another series of connectors or anchoring elements that they will constitute the means of union and reinforcement of the concrete that poured into this lower area of separation, and up to a height About one meter.
La parte superior de los paneles prefabricados
se cose al terreno mediante bulonado o similar y la zona de
separación, una vez fraguado el hormigón será ocupada con un
material de relleno granular (tipo
grava).The upper part of the prefabricated panels is sewn to the ground by bolting or similar and the separation zone, once the concrete is set, will be occupied with a granular filling material (type
gravel).
El trasdós de los paneles prefabricados se puede recubrir, aunque no es estrictamente necesario, con una plancha de poliestireno expandido o similar para absorber las posibles deformaciones del terraplén, aunque esta función ya la cumple el material granular, además de la función drenante.The back of prefabricated panels can be cover, although not strictly necessary, with an iron expanded polystyrene or similar to absorb possible deformations of the embankment, although this function is already fulfilled by the granular material, in addition to the draining function.
Para facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención y formando parte integrante de esta memoria descriptiva, se acompaña una hoja de planos en cuya figura única, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To facilitate the understanding of characteristics of the invention and forming an integral part of this Descriptive report, a sheet of drawings is attached in whose figure unique, illustrative and non-limiting has been represented the next:
Figura 1. Es una vista esquemática en alzado transversal seccionado, de un muro prefabricado de piedra, objeto de la invención.Figure 1. It is a schematic elevation view cross section, of a prefabricated stone wall, object of the invention.
Haciendo referencia a la numeración adoptada en la figura, podemos ver cómo el muro prefabricado de piedra, que la invención propone, se constituye a partir del terraplén que define el muro (1) ecológico construido de geomalla, de suelo reforzado u otra construcción similar convencional, con una determinada pendiente (2) que quedará cubierta con el panel prefabricado (3) que incluye los mampuestos (4) de piedra canaria o similar.Referring to the numbering adopted in the figure, we can see how the prefabricated stone wall, that the proposed invention, is constituted from the embankment that defines the ecological wall (1) constructed of geogrid, of reinforced soil or another similar conventional construction, with a certain pending (2) to be covered with the prefabricated panel (3) which includes the mampuestos (4) of canarian stone or similar.
El panel prefabricado (3) está provisto en su zona inferior de una serie de anclajes o conectores (5) que emergen del trasdós y se sitúan paralelamente a cierta distancia del terraplén o muro (1), descansando sobre unas zapatas (6).The prefabricated panel (3) is provided in its lower area of a series of anchors or connectors (5) that emerge of the trasdos and are placed parallel to a certain distance from the embankment or wall (1), resting on shoes (6).
En la parte inferior del terraplén se sitúan también unos conectores o anclajes (7) similares a los que se encuentran embebidos parcialmente en el panel prefabricado (3) y esta zona inferior (8) se hormigona "in situ" hasta un metro aproximadamente de altura.In the lower part of the embankment there are also connectors or anchors (7) similar to those that are partially embedded in the prefabricated panel (3) and this lower area (8) is concreted " in situ " up to approximately one meter high .
La zona superior del panel prefabricado (3) va cosida al terreno o muro (1) mediante bulonado (9) o similar.The upper area of the prefabricated panel (3) goes sewn to the ground or wall (1) by bolting (9) or similar.
Entre el trasdós de los paneles prefabricados (3) y el terraplén se sitúa un relleno granular (10) que queda dispuesto entonces sobre la zona inferior hormigonada. Esta disposición optimiza la función drenante.Between the backs of the prefabricated panels (3) and the embankment is a granular filling (10) that remains arranged then on the lower concrete zone. This layout optimizes the draining function.
El trasdós del panel prefabricado (3), una vez vertido el hormigón y fraguado, se puede recubrir con una plancha (11) de poliestireno expandido o similar que absorbe posibles deformaciones del terraplén, como complemento del material granular del relleno (10).The back of the prefabricated panel (3), once Poured concrete and set, can be coated with an iron (11) of expanded polystyrene or similar that absorbs possible deformations of the embankment, as a complement to the granular material of the filling (10).
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200802530U ES1069321Y (en) | 2008-12-11 | 2008-12-11 | STONE PREFABRICATED WALL |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200802530U ES1069321Y (en) | 2008-12-11 | 2008-12-11 | STONE PREFABRICATED WALL |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1069321U true ES1069321U (en) | 2009-03-01 |
| ES1069321Y ES1069321Y (en) | 2009-06-09 |
Family
ID=40365295
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200802530U Expired - Fee Related ES1069321Y (en) | 2008-12-11 | 2008-12-11 | STONE PREFABRICATED WALL |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1069321Y (en) |
-
2008
- 2008-12-11 ES ES200802530U patent/ES1069321Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1069321Y (en) | 2009-06-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG1K | Utility model granted | ||
| FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 20130920 |